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<strong>EN</strong>GAGEM<strong>EN</strong>T POOL <strong>INT</strong>ERNATIONAL<br />
SUMM<strong>AR</strong>Y OF <strong>2023</strong> ACTIVITIES<br />
5. Biodiversity<br />
The dialogue theme on biodiversity was introduced in<br />
2021. It covers diversity within terrestrial and marine<br />
species and different ecosystems. It is a broad and<br />
complex theme, and the dialogue focuses on:<br />
• Deforestation: it is at the heart of climate,<br />
biodiversity, food, and water security issues and<br />
represents a growing financial risk. Halting<br />
deforestation can be one third of the solution to<br />
meeting the Paris Agreement's climate target for<br />
CO2 emissions as well as reducing biodiversity loss.<br />
Yet deforestation continues unabated.<br />
• Protection of the oceans and access to water: Water<br />
and access to it generate many risks and<br />
vulnerabilities for companies and human beings.<br />
These include increased competition for water, water<br />
pollution from agriculture or chemical companies and<br />
health impacts, and risks to industries that depend on<br />
water as a raw material.<br />
• Plastic pollution: Plastics are multi-purpose materials<br />
that we use excessively and irresponsibly. They are<br />
derived from oil and gas and are usually designed to<br />
be used only once before being thrown away. Every<br />
year, millions of tons of plastic have a negative impact<br />
on the environment.<br />
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