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<strong>EN</strong>GAGEM<strong>EN</strong>T POOL <strong>INT</strong>ERNATIONAL<br />

SUMM<strong>AR</strong>Y OF <strong>2023</strong> ACTIVITIES<br />

5. Biodiversity<br />

The dialogue theme on biodiversity was introduced in<br />

2021. It covers diversity within terrestrial and marine<br />

species and different ecosystems. It is a broad and<br />

complex theme, and the dialogue focuses on:<br />

• Deforestation: it is at the heart of climate,<br />

biodiversity, food, and water security issues and<br />

represents a growing financial risk. Halting<br />

deforestation can be one third of the solution to<br />

meeting the Paris Agreement's climate target for<br />

CO2 emissions as well as reducing biodiversity loss.<br />

Yet deforestation continues unabated.<br />

• Protection of the oceans and access to water: Water<br />

and access to it generate many risks and<br />

vulnerabilities for companies and human beings.<br />

These include increased competition for water, water<br />

pollution from agriculture or chemical companies and<br />

health impacts, and risks to industries that depend on<br />

water as a raw material.<br />

• Plastic pollution: Plastics are multi-purpose materials<br />

that we use excessively and irresponsibly. They are<br />

derived from oil and gas and are usually designed to<br />

be used only once before being thrown away. Every<br />

year, millions of tons of plastic have a negative impact<br />

on the environment.<br />

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