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Angelus News | May 17, 2024 | Vol. 9 No. 10

On the cover: Emma D. and Roberto M. read during a class session at San Miguel School in Watts, one of 24 schools in lower-income areas across the Archdiocese of Los Angeles participating in the new Solidarity Schools initiative. On Page 10, Theresa Cisneros examines the program’s ambitious goals and talks to participants who describe its early success in creating a ‘culture of literacy’ among disadvantaged students.

On the cover: Emma D. and Roberto M. read during a class session at San Miguel School in Watts, one of 24 schools in lower-income areas across the Archdiocese of Los Angeles participating in the new Solidarity Schools initiative. On Page 10, Theresa Cisneros examines the program’s ambitious goals and talks to participants who describe its early success in creating a ‘culture of literacy’ among disadvantaged students.

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Elizabeth Hardwick, who dismisses it<br />

as merely a symbol.<br />

O’Connor responds: “Well, if it’s a<br />

symbol, to hell with it.” It’s a great<br />

line, and it affirms O’Connor as a<br />

defender of the faith among secular<br />

intellectuals. Yet the line lands oddly<br />

in the film — and encapsulates one<br />

challenge in adapting O’Connor’s life<br />

for the screen.<br />

In “Wildcat,” the quip about the<br />

symbol is spoken by a Protestant<br />

writer at a party in Iowa City. The<br />

reality is much different. In a December<br />

1955 letter, O’Connor described<br />

the event as a scene. Around 1950,<br />

O’Connor went to dinner with Lowell<br />

and Hardwick, along with Mary<br />

McCarthy, a novelist who grew up<br />

Catholic but left the Church. O’Connor<br />

felt terribly out of place.<br />

“Having me there,” O’Connor recalled,<br />

“was like having a dog present<br />

who had been trained to say a few<br />

words but overcome with inadequacy<br />

had forgotten them.” McCarthy,<br />

in reality, was the one to make the<br />

comment about the Eucharist being<br />

a symbol — the comment having the<br />

sharpness of a Catholic who had left<br />

the faith, and now only appreciated it<br />

for its literary trappings.<br />

This isn’t merely splitting hairs. By<br />

having Hardwick deliver the line<br />

in the film, O’Connor comes off as<br />

a provincial, small-town scold who<br />

corrects a Protestant on a manner of<br />

life in “Wildcat” — including an<br />

implied attraction between her and<br />

Lowell, who is recast in the film as her<br />

professor — distract from the arresting,<br />

central story of her life.<br />

The film is at its best when it creates<br />

sharp, almost hallucinatory moments<br />

that blur O’Connor’s life and her<br />

fiction. O’Connor often wrote about<br />

Christians who skewed religion in<br />

their own interests, including literalists<br />

whose misunderstanding of<br />

Scripture led to prejudice.<br />

That vision comes alive in the film’s<br />

depiction of her story “Parker’s Back,”<br />

a brilliant tale of how a fundamentalist<br />

woman falls for a heavily tattooed,<br />

often acerbic man. In the story, Sarah<br />

Ruth and Obadiah Elihue Parker<br />

make an unlikely couple; she is<br />

attracted to him, but also repelled by<br />

his atheism.<br />

After an accident stirs his fascination<br />

with God, he gets a deeply intricate<br />

tattoo of the face of Christ on his<br />

back. He returns to Sarah Ruth and<br />

takes off his shirt, hoping that she will<br />

recognize his faith and accept him<br />

again, but she reacts violently, screaming<br />

at him that the tattoo is sinful.<br />

Her fundamentalist view causes her<br />

to mistake iconography for idolatry;<br />

in ways both literal and metaphorical,<br />

she is unable to see Christ when he is<br />

right in front of her.<br />

<strong>May</strong>a Hawke’s portrayal of Sarah<br />

Ruth and Rafael Casal’s performance<br />

through her characters; not through a<br />

desire to be like them, but to investigate<br />

the mysteries of this world.<br />

“Wildcat” is marked by an unusual<br />

structure, interspersing real and imagined<br />

moments without transitions,<br />

effectively capturing the drifting and<br />

brilliant mind of a fiction writer. Yet<br />

the challenge of the movie is that it<br />

will make the most sense to those who<br />

already know O’Connor well, and it<br />

will frustrate those same viewers. The<br />

blessing and burden of O’Connor,<br />

perhaps, is that we can never recreate<br />

her short, troubled, and brilliant life.<br />

Her fiction is her best testament.<br />

Nick Ripatrazone is a culture editor<br />

for Image Journal and a high school<br />

literature teacher in New Jersey. He is<br />

the author of the book, “The Habit of<br />

Poetry: The Literary Lives of Nuns in<br />

Mid-century America” (Fortress Press,<br />

$28.99).<br />

Film is always fiction; a movie requires a bending<br />

and flattening of reality. Yet the revisions to<br />

O’Connor’s life in “Wildcat” distract from the<br />

arresting, central story of her life.<br />

doctrine. In reality, O’Connor was<br />

challenging a fellow Catholic to confront<br />

her lost faith. She was affirming<br />

the real presence of Christ.<br />

Film is always fiction; a movie<br />

requires a bending and flattening of<br />

reality. Yet the revisions to O’Connor’s<br />

of Parker show two people falling into<br />

each other in lust and repelling in anger.<br />

Hawke, as director, almost seems<br />

freed in these moments of depicting<br />

literature rather than life. O’Connor<br />

died at 39 from lupus; her existence<br />

was marked by suffering. She lived<br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>17</strong>, <strong>2024</strong> • ANGELUS • 29

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