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May 2024 issue of the Farmworx Magazine

Free Agricultural Publication by Dudley Printing. 515 4th St. Rockwell City, IA 50579

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<strong>May</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

→GRASS-FED BEEF<br />

Calhoun County Producers<br />

Work with Heritage Highland Farms<br />

→<br />

→<br />

→<br />

FARMER OF THE FUTURE:<br />

Re-Assessing Risk Management<br />

"ONE IS TOO MANY:"<br />

Local Residents Express Concerns About<br />

Proposed Wind Farm<br />

IT'S OK WHEN THINGS<br />

MAKE YOU HAPPY


<strong>May</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

contents<br />

Free Publication by Dudley Printing. 515 4th St. Rockwell City, IA 50579<br />

If you would like a free copy sent to you, please email us at farmworxmagazine@gmail.com<br />

Publisher - Jason Major<br />

Graphic Designer - Teri Marsh<br />

Advertising Account Executive - Dianne Julian<br />

Editorial Content - Darcy Dougherty Maulsby<br />

→<br />

4<br />

grass-fed beef<br />

Calhoun County Producers<br />

Work with Heritage<br />

Highland Farms<br />

→<br />

12<br />

"one is too many:"<br />

Local Residents Express Concerns<br />

About Proposed Wind Farm<br />

→ 6<br />

Farmer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

future:<br />

Re-Assessing Risk Management<br />

→<br />

15<br />

it's ok when things<br />

make you happy<br />

Page 2 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2024</strong>


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Page 3


Jonathan and Stephanie Wetter, shown here with <strong>the</strong>ir Highland cattle near Lake City.<br />

Grass-Fed Beef:<br />

Calhoun County Producers Work with Heritage Highland Farms<br />

By Darcy Dougherty Maulsby<br />

When you’re choosing meat for your<br />

summer cookouts, you have more locally-grown<br />

options—including grass-fed<br />

beef—now that two local cattle producers<br />

are expanding <strong>the</strong>ir beef business<br />

through Heritage Highland Farms.<br />

“We’ve always sold beef, usually<br />

halves and quarters,” said Jonathan Wetter,<br />

who owns Rainbow Raccoon Ranch<br />

southwest <strong>of</strong> Lake City with his wife,<br />

Stephanie. “Now we’re part <strong>of</strong> Heritage<br />

Highland Farms, which sources beef<br />

from three Iowa families who raise Scottish<br />

Highland cattle.”<br />

Customers can purchase beef cuts<br />

<strong>of</strong> all kinds, from ribeye steaks to ground<br />

beef and pre- made burger patties, online<br />

at heritagehighlandfarms.com. “Grassfed,<br />

Highland beef is 30% leaner, on average,<br />

than corn-fed beef,” said Jonathan<br />

Wetter, whose cattle operation takes its<br />

name from <strong>the</strong> historic Rainbow Bridge,<br />

which is located nearby. “It doesn’t have<br />

<strong>the</strong> cap fat, but <strong>the</strong> meat is well marbled.”<br />

(The fat cap on beef is a layer <strong>of</strong> white<br />

fat that runs along one side <strong>of</strong> a steak or<br />

roast. Marbling includes <strong>the</strong> white flecks<br />

<strong>of</strong> intramuscular fat that affect <strong>the</strong> meat’s<br />

juiciness, tenderness, texture and flavor.)<br />

While <strong>the</strong> Wetters began raising Scottish<br />

Highland cattle a few years ago as a<br />

hobby, <strong>the</strong>ir herd has expanded to 100+<br />

cattle. As <strong>the</strong>y connected with o<strong>the</strong>r Scottish<br />

Highland producers, including Deardorff<br />

Highlands near Yale, Iowa, and Mud<br />

Ridge Ranch near Red Oak, Iowa, a new<br />

idea took root.<br />

“We met <strong>the</strong>se two families through<br />

<strong>the</strong> Heartland Highland Cattle Association,”<br />

said Stephanie Wetter, who also<br />

serves as director <strong>of</strong> animal welfare and<br />

sustainability at <strong>the</strong> National Pork Board.<br />

“We discovered <strong>the</strong>y were using <strong>the</strong> same<br />

sustainable ranching practices and were<br />

experiencing <strong>the</strong> same <strong>issue</strong>s providing<br />

enough beef to meet demand, like we<br />

were.” What if we teamed up to provide<br />

healthy Highland beef to our customers?”<br />

The three families launched Heritage<br />

Highland Farms in March <strong>2024</strong>. By working<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r to raise and finish more cattle,<br />

<strong>the</strong> families <strong>of</strong> Heritage Highland Farms<br />

Page 4 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

can utilize a USDA-certified packing plant<br />

to allow for <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong> individual cuts <strong>of</strong><br />

beef.<br />

“The partnership has been a win-win<br />

for all involved,” said Stephanie Wetter,<br />

who noted that Heritage Highland Farms’<br />

beef has been shipped to customers from<br />

coast to coast.<br />

Great Scots! Highland cattle <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

many advantages<br />

An ancient breed, Scottish Highland<br />

cattle have withstood <strong>the</strong> test <strong>of</strong> time.<br />

They’re one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> oldest registered<br />

breeds <strong>of</strong> cattle, dating back to <strong>the</strong> 1880s.<br />

Scottish Highland cattle are raised primarily<br />

for <strong>the</strong>ir meat, which is lower in cholesterol<br />

than o<strong>the</strong>r types <strong>of</strong> beef.<br />

In years past, Scottish Highland cattle<br />

caught <strong>the</strong> attention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Livestock Conservancy,<br />

an organization devoted to protecting<br />

endangered livestock breeds from<br />

extinction. The good news? When <strong>the</strong><br />

Livestock Conservancy released its 2019<br />

Conservation Priority List, it announced<br />

that Highland cattle had <strong>of</strong>ficially “graduated”<br />

<strong>of</strong>f this list, Stephanie Wetter said.


One <strong>of</strong> Scottish Highland cattle’s most<br />

distinctive characteristics is <strong>the</strong>ir impressive<br />

set <strong>of</strong> horns, which can reach up to<br />

3 or 4 feet from tip to tip. These animals<br />

tend to be docile and calm, however, and<br />

do not stress easily.<br />

Scottish Highland cattle are a hardy<br />

breed that originated in <strong>the</strong> mountainous,<br />

cold, windy, wet region <strong>of</strong> Scotland known<br />

as <strong>the</strong> Highlands. The cattle’s distinctive<br />

long hair keeps <strong>the</strong>m warm in winter and<br />

protects <strong>the</strong>ir eyes from flies. “When people<br />

see Highland cattle for <strong>the</strong> first time,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y <strong>of</strong>ten ask, ‘Is that a bison? What do<br />

you do with it?’” Stephanie Wetter said.<br />

This medium-sized cattle breed is versatile<br />

enough to find a use on just about<br />

any farm. Highland cows average 900 to<br />

1,200 pounds when mature. Bulls average<br />

1,500 to 2,000 pounds, depending<br />

upon forage conditions.<br />

Scottish Highland cattle require little in<br />

<strong>the</strong> way <strong>of</strong> shelter, feed supplements or<br />

expensive grains to achieve and maintain<br />

good condition. “Our cattle spend <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

days grazing annual grasses and perennial<br />

pastures,” Jonathan Wetter said.<br />

Scottish Highland cattle are slow growers.<br />

It takes 24 to 30 months to get <strong>the</strong>m<br />

to market weight, which is 1,000 to 1,200<br />

pounds, he added.<br />

Making <strong>the</strong> farm-to-fork connection<br />

This niche specialty beef can be a key<br />

part <strong>of</strong> a healthy diet. Studies by <strong>the</strong> Scottish<br />

Agricultural College have determined<br />

that Highland beef is significantly lower in<br />

fat and cholesterol and higher in protein<br />

and iron, compared to o<strong>the</strong>r beef breeds.<br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

“Highland cattle are about 38 percent<br />

leaner than a typical Angus,” Stephanie<br />

Wetter noted.<br />

Highland beef is rich in protein and<br />

iron, plus it’s a good source <strong>of</strong> vital minerals<br />

like zinc and essential trace elements<br />

including selenium. It’s also packed with<br />

vitamins A, E, B3, B6 (which is important<br />

for blood formation and energy metabolism)<br />

and B12, an essential nutrient for<br />

brain and nervous system health.<br />

In addition, Highland beef also contains<br />

higher levels <strong>of</strong> conjugated linoleic acid<br />

(CLA), which helps protect against heart<br />

disease, type-2 diabetes and cancer.<br />

Grass-fed beef <strong>of</strong>fers great taste,<br />

as well. “We were shocked at how wellmarbled<br />

Highland beef can be,” Jonathan<br />

Baseball-cut sirloin steak<br />

Wetter said. “It strikes a really good balance,<br />

with no ‘gamey’ <strong>of</strong>f-flavor.”<br />

Highland beef lends itself to a range<br />

<strong>of</strong> cooking methods and different recipes.<br />

“We recommend cooking Highland beef<br />

at a lower, slower temperature,” Jonathan<br />

Wetter said.<br />

If you want a medium-rare steak, for<br />

example, cook <strong>the</strong> meat to an internal temperature<br />

<strong>of</strong> 135 degrees Fahrenheit. The<br />

remove <strong>the</strong> meat from <strong>the</strong> heat and let <strong>the</strong><br />

beef “rest” for about 7 to 10 minutes. This<br />

allows <strong>the</strong> juices to redistribute throughout<br />

<strong>the</strong> meat, which results in a more tender,<br />

flavorful eating experience.<br />

Among Heritage Highland Farms’ top<br />

sellers are <strong>the</strong> filet mignon. Dubbed <strong>the</strong><br />

“queen <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> steaks,” this elegant filet is<br />

cut from <strong>the</strong> tenderloin and provides a rich,<br />

buttery flavor and texture. When cooked<br />

properly, <strong>the</strong> filet creates a steakhouse experience,<br />

Jonathan Wetter said.<br />

The Wetters also enjoy <strong>the</strong> baseballcut<br />

sirloin steak. Like <strong>the</strong> filet mignon, <strong>the</strong><br />

cut is lean, thick and flavorful, but at a<br />

smaller price. “We like to cook <strong>the</strong>se cuts<br />

in a cast-iron pan with butter,” said Jonathan<br />

Wetter, who noted <strong>the</strong> baseball-cut<br />

steaks are cut from <strong>the</strong> center <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> top<br />

sirloin.<br />

The Wetters appreciate <strong>the</strong> opportunity<br />

to expand <strong>the</strong>ir Highland beef business<br />

and help o<strong>the</strong>rs make <strong>the</strong> farm-t<strong>of</strong>ork<br />

connection. “We help keep people in<br />

touch with where <strong>the</strong>ir food comes from,”<br />

Jonathan Wetter said.<br />

Pre-made Highland beef burger patties<br />

Page 5


Scott Caine, Aimpoint Research<br />

Farmer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Future 2.0:<br />

Re-Assessing Risk Management<br />

By Darcy Dougherty Maulsby<br />

There’s an old joke that <strong>the</strong> only<br />

people who like change are babies<br />

with a dirty diaper. As major changes<br />

continue to propel agriculture<br />

through <strong>the</strong> digital revolution, <strong>the</strong> art<br />

<strong>of</strong> resiliency and ability to manage<br />

risk become more important than<br />

ever.<br />

“Agriculture is deep in <strong>the</strong> middle<br />

<strong>of</strong> a fourth revolution,” said Scott<br />

Caine, president <strong>of</strong> Aimpoint Research,<br />

an Ohio-based global strategic<br />

intelligence firm specializing in<br />

agri-food. “This is <strong>the</strong> digital revolution,<br />

where ag is a high-tech industry.”<br />

Change has defined agriculture<br />

ever since humans began cultivating<br />

crops thousands <strong>of</strong> years ago,<br />

which historians define as <strong>the</strong> first<br />

revolution in ag. The second major<br />

revolution flourished in <strong>the</strong> 1800s,<br />

when <strong>the</strong> industrial revolution<br />

spurred <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> laborsaving<br />

machines, from reapers to<br />

steam engines to tractors.<br />

The green revolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> post-<br />

World War 2 era ushered in <strong>the</strong> third<br />

major wave <strong>of</strong> change in agriculture,<br />

when syn<strong>the</strong>tic fertilizers, crop<br />

protection products and new plant<br />

breeding techniques accelerated<br />

farm productivity by <strong>the</strong> 1960s and<br />

1970s.<br />

As today’s farmers navigate <strong>the</strong><br />

fourth revolution driven by big data<br />

and all things digital, it’s vital not<br />

only to understand technology, but<br />

be willing to meet what <strong>the</strong> market is<br />

asking for. In <strong>the</strong> next five years, for<br />

example, consumers’ demands for<br />

more environmentally-responsible<br />

farming practices shouldn’t catch<br />

farmers by surprise, said Caine, who<br />

spoke at FB Grit, a pr<strong>of</strong>essional development<br />

program <strong>the</strong> Iowa Farm<br />

Bureau Federation <strong>of</strong>fered earlier<br />

this year in Amana, Iowa.<br />

The demand for high-quality,<br />

nutrient-dense food is also growing.<br />

“Food as health will position<br />

<strong>the</strong> farmer closer to <strong>the</strong> consumer,”<br />

Page 6 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

Caine said. “Productivity alone may<br />

not be enough. Quality can be a<br />

competitive advantage.”<br />

Also, don’t count on existing export<br />

markets to remain unchanged.<br />

“There’s no guarantee that China is<br />

going to continue to buy as much as<br />

<strong>the</strong>y’ve been buying from U.S. farmers,”<br />

Caine said.<br />

While <strong>the</strong>se potential changes<br />

don’t mean commodity markets will<br />

go away, <strong>the</strong>y highlight <strong>the</strong> need for<br />

farmers to re-evuluate risk management<br />

and be willing to meet what <strong>the</strong><br />

market is asking for. “It’s not scale<br />

that matters,” Caine said. “It’s how<br />

you approach your business and develop<br />

a plan to wea<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> storms.<br />

Just because your fa<strong>the</strong>r did something<br />

a certain way doesn’t mean<br />

you’ll succeed doing it his way.”<br />

Where do you fit into <strong>the</strong> Farmer<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Future?<br />

What kind <strong>of</strong> farmers will best<br />

adapt to <strong>the</strong>se changing times?<br />

Aimpoint Research launched Farm-<br />

Continued on page 8


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Page 7


er <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Future in 2018, an in-depth<br />

study focused on audience segmentation<br />

<strong>of</strong> U.S. farmers. Moving beyond<br />

demographics, Farmer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Future segments farmers by psychographics,<br />

such as growth-orientation,<br />

business acumen, innovation<br />

and willingness to take risks.<br />

“None <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se categories are<br />

right or wrong, good or bad, but <strong>the</strong>y<br />

reflect a willingness to manage risk,”<br />

Caine said.<br />

The segments include:<br />

• Ambitious architects These<br />

forward-thinking innovators<br />

are growth-oriented, willing<br />

to take risks, highly collaborative<br />

and view change<br />

as an opportunity. “They are<br />

not bound to <strong>the</strong> past,” Caine<br />

said. “Instead, <strong>the</strong>y look to<br />

shape <strong>the</strong> future. They want<br />

partners who can help <strong>the</strong>m<br />

figure out <strong>the</strong> best way to fit<br />

new ideas into <strong>the</strong>ir operations<br />

to maximize value.”<br />

Ambitious architects comprise<br />

19% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> farmers in <strong>the</strong> Farmer<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Future 2.0 research. “The<br />

number <strong>of</strong> ambitious architects will<br />

slightly increase in <strong>the</strong> next decade,”<br />

Caine added. “Their output will also<br />

continue to increase as <strong>the</strong>y grow<br />

and expand.”<br />

• Confident tacticians. These<br />

farmers are independent,<br />

confident, focused on stability<br />

and willing to embrace technology.<br />

They also value <strong>the</strong><br />

opportunity to consult with<br />

trusted partners as <strong>the</strong>y seek<br />

ways to boost <strong>the</strong>ir pr<strong>of</strong>itability.<br />

“Their pr<strong>of</strong>itability is not<br />

dependent on legislation or<br />

<strong>the</strong> whims <strong>of</strong> commodity markets,”<br />

Caine added.<br />

This group is confident in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

ability to evolve with <strong>the</strong> times, but<br />

<strong>the</strong>y favor stability ra<strong>the</strong>r than aggressive<br />

growth. Confident tacticians<br />

comprise 23% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> farmers<br />

in this study. Their numbers—and<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir respective output— are projected<br />

to increase in <strong>the</strong> future.<br />

“Confident tacticians will adopt new<br />

technology and new practices to<br />

bring strength and stability to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

operations,” Caine said.<br />

• Connected stalwarts Driven<br />

by safety and stability, <strong>the</strong>se<br />

farmers value partnerships<br />

and are hesitant towards innovation.<br />

They comprise 27%<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> farmers in <strong>the</strong> Farmer <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Future 2.0 research. Connected<br />

stalwarts need trusted<br />

partners who can interpret<br />

and translate advancements<br />

in agriculture into meaningful,<br />

realistic actions. The stalwarts<br />

will likely divide into two<br />

groups going forward, Caine<br />

said. “The ones who build<br />

networks <strong>the</strong>y need will gain<br />

confidence to advance, while<br />

those who are unable to do so<br />

will move into <strong>the</strong> lone ranger<br />

category,” Caine said.<br />

• Lone rangers. These farmers<br />

are highly individualistic, are<br />

generally averse to change<br />

and prefer <strong>the</strong> way things<br />

have always been done.<br />

While <strong>the</strong>y may have growth<br />

aspirations, <strong>the</strong>y aren’t seeking<br />

collaboration. Lone rangers’<br />

response to changing<br />

times is to work harder, not<br />

necessarily smarter, Caine<br />

said. Their go-it-alone attitude<br />

will expose <strong>the</strong>m to risk,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>y will not anticipate<br />

new opportunities. While <strong>the</strong>y<br />

comprise 15% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> farmers<br />

in this study, <strong>the</strong>ir number will<br />

continue to decline going forward.<br />

“They are confident to<br />

a fault and are only willing to<br />

change when <strong>the</strong>y recognize<br />

a direct, tangible benefit,”<br />

Caine said. “Their overconfidence<br />

and go-it-alone approach<br />

will not allow <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

see <strong>the</strong> full scope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> risks<br />

<strong>the</strong>y’re taking. They will watch<br />

and stay <strong>the</strong> course as <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

neighbors gain a competitive<br />

advantage over <strong>the</strong>m.”<br />

• Resolute defenders view<br />

farming as a lifestyle, prioritize<br />

traditional farming practices,<br />

and tend to be resistant<br />

to change. They comprise<br />

16% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> farmers in <strong>the</strong><br />

Farmer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Future 2.0 research.<br />

The number <strong>of</strong> resolute<br />

defenders will slowly decline,<br />

Caine said. They likely<br />

have <strong>of</strong>f-farm income, and<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir operations are existing<br />

on positive cash flows but declining<br />

balance sheets.<br />

“As <strong>the</strong> future sets in, <strong>the</strong> gap will<br />

widen between resolute defenders<br />

and <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pack,” Caine said.<br />

“Even if <strong>the</strong>y acknowledge <strong>the</strong> world<br />

is changing around <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong>y want<br />

to continue doing what <strong>the</strong>y want to<br />

do anyway. Their lack <strong>of</strong> desire to<br />

adopt practices that help <strong>the</strong>m grow<br />

in <strong>the</strong> future will make it difficult for<br />

<strong>the</strong>m to remain financially sound.”<br />

The bottom line? Don’t find fault;<br />

find solutions in <strong>the</strong>se changing<br />

times, Caine said.<br />

“The operating environment is<br />

evolving rapidly, commodity risk is<br />

increasing, <strong>the</strong> acceleration towards<br />

consolidation in ag is happening<br />

rapidly, and compliance costs will<br />

continue to escalate. Farmers and<br />

ranchers must increase net operating<br />

income, diversify income<br />

streams, reinvest in <strong>the</strong>ir business<br />

and innovate. Just maintaining <strong>the</strong><br />

status quo is a death sentence over<br />

time.”<br />

Page 8 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2024</strong>


MAY IS BEEF MONTH<br />

Nutritional Benefits<br />

Beef is not just an incredibly flavorful food with delicious<br />

versatility; it also has many nutritional benefits. Protein is one<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> essential nutrients in beef, important for muscle growth,<br />

brain function, and overall health and well-being. Lean beef<br />

is also rich in vitamins and minerals, including iron, zinc, and<br />

vitamin B12.<br />

When it comes to cooking beef, <strong>the</strong>re are numerous recipes<br />

available that it’s easy to incorporate it in one’s diet. Whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

you prefer grilled steaks, slow-cooked stews, or savory<br />

hamburgers, everyone can enjoy <strong>the</strong> benefits <strong>of</strong> beef.<br />

Nutritional Benefits<br />

Farmers and ranchers work hard every day to provide us with<br />

high-quality beef products. Besides, <strong>the</strong>ir work supports <strong>the</strong><br />

local economy and creates jobs. National Beef Month is a perfect<br />

opportunity to show gratitude to <strong>the</strong> farmers and ranchers who<br />

dedicate <strong>the</strong>ir livelihoods to provide a key staple <strong>of</strong> our food<br />

culture.<br />

By choosing to buy local and high-quality beef products,<br />

we help support <strong>the</strong> livelihoods <strong>of</strong> those directly involved in<br />

<strong>the</strong> industry. This support also helps pave <strong>the</strong> way to a more<br />

sustainable and ethical industry, prioritizing <strong>the</strong> welfare <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

animals and <strong>the</strong> environment.<br />

Celebrating with Delicious Beef Dishes<br />

In celebration <strong>of</strong> National Beef Month, it’s <strong>the</strong> perfect time to<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>r with friends and family and enjoy some delicious beef<br />

dishes. Whe<strong>the</strong>r you want to fire up <strong>the</strong> grill for some juicy<br />

steaks or slow cook brisket for a true Texas-style meal, <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

no shortage <strong>of</strong> mouthwatering beef recipes to enjoy.<br />

You can show support by purchasing local, high-quality beef<br />

and incorporate it into your diet as a nutritious, delicious food<br />

option. With plenty <strong>of</strong> options, you can find a beef recipe that<br />

suits your taste buds and nutritional needs. Let’s continue<br />

showing gratitude and appreciation to <strong>the</strong> hardworking folks<br />

who keep <strong>the</strong> agriculture industry alive and thriving.<br />

Thank You To Our Sponsors:<br />

Bleam Seed & Service, Manson<br />

Carquest Auto Parts, Sac City<br />

Essentia Protein Solutions, Lytton<br />

Farm Bureau Financial Services-Clayton Garrells, Rockwell City<br />

Farm Bureau Financial Services-John Scott, Sac City<br />

Farmers Lumber Building Supply, Sac City<br />

Godbersen Herefords, Arthur<br />

Hawley Insurance, Vail<br />

Hogemeyer Seeds, Arcadia<br />

JW Construction/Wirtjers Trucking, Sac City<br />

K.C. Nielsen, Ltd., Algona, Buffalo Center, Es<strong>the</strong>rville, Harcourt, Humboldt,<br />

Kanawha, Laurens, Manson, Titonka, Webster City, West Bend<br />

Lake View Veterinary Services, Lake View<br />

Landus, Lake City, Rockwell City, Ulmer, Yetter<br />

MGM Plumbing, Heating & AC, Sac City<br />

Mid State Milling, Buckeye, Carroll, State Center<br />

Next Generation Buildings, Lake View<br />

Pete's Seeds, Schaller<br />

Reis Trailer, Westside<br />

Roland L. Geyer Agency, Sac City<br />

Rosener Equipment, Westside<br />

Security Savings Bank, Boxholm, Dayton, Farnhamville,<br />

Gowrie, Harcourt, Lehigh, Manson, Stratford<br />

Town & Country Insurance Agency, Lohrville<br />

Triple H Truck Wash, Odebolt<br />

Van Horn Insurance, Glidden<br />

Western Iowa Energy, Wall Lake<br />

Western Iowa Equipment, Correctionville, Pomeroy<br />

Western Iowa Risk Management & Insurance, Halbur,<br />

Wall Lake, Westside<br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

Page 9


Page 10 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2024</strong>


<strong>May</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

Page 11


“ONE IS TOO MANY:”<br />

Local Residents Express Concerns About<br />

Proposed Wind Farm<br />

By Darcy Dougherty Maulsby<br />

When land owners in western<br />

Calhoun County started receiving<br />

letters a few months ago about a<br />

proposed wind farm, word spread<br />

quickly about <strong>the</strong> Camp Creek<br />

Wind Farm (CCWF). So did questions<br />

and concerns.<br />

During a public meeting at <strong>the</strong><br />

Calhoun County courthouse on<br />

March 18 regarding <strong>the</strong> proposed<br />

wind farm, <strong>the</strong> first comment from<br />

a local citizen summed up many <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> 70+ attendees’ thoughts. “One<br />

is too many,” said <strong>the</strong> speaker, referring<br />

to wind turbines.<br />

Minnesota-based National Grid<br />

Renewables (NGR), which develops<br />

renewable energy projects nationwide,<br />

is promoting CCWF as a<br />

way to produce home-grown, clean,<br />

renewable energy. The Camp<br />

Creek project is a 300-megawatt<br />

(MW) wind farm whose footprint<br />

will span roughly 40,000 acres in<br />

<strong>the</strong> townships <strong>of</strong> Elm Grove, Garfield,<br />

Twin Lakes and Lake Creek.<br />

The company has indicated that<br />

<strong>the</strong> project could include 60 to 70<br />

wind turbines.<br />

“It’s anticipated to positively impact<br />

<strong>the</strong> environment, as well as<br />

<strong>the</strong> local economy, by producing<br />

tax revenue, jobs and contributions<br />

through a charitable fund,”<br />

according to NGR’s economic impact<br />

study.<br />

NGR anticipates approximately<br />

$47 million in landowner payments<br />

to participating landowners during<br />

a 20-year period. The company<br />

also projects 300 construction and<br />

related service jobs as CCWF is<br />

built, along with eight full-time jobs.<br />

NGR’s CCWF economic impact<br />

study projects an impact <strong>of</strong><br />

about $766,000 in tax revenue a<br />

year, said Carl Legore, a Calhoun<br />

County supervisor. The eight wind<br />

turbines that were built in Calhoun<br />

County around 2012 generate<br />

about $20,000 a year in tax revenue,<br />

for a total <strong>of</strong> $160,000, since<br />

<strong>the</strong> county uses <strong>the</strong> state’s special-use<br />

valuation, Legore noted.<br />

“My figures came to around $1.2<br />

million or more in tax revenue for<br />

60 wind turbines,” added Legore,<br />

who noted that Calhoun County’s<br />

budgeted expenses for fiscal year<br />

2022/2023 totaled $19,366,847.<br />

For comparison, Marshall County<br />

in central Iowa has 116 wind turbines,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>ir 2023 tax revenue<br />

collected was $2.4 million. “Ida<br />

County in western Iowa has 215<br />

wind turbines and are expecting<br />

that <strong>the</strong>ir peak tax revenue in 2027<br />

will be $3.6 million,” Legore added.<br />

NGR touts <strong>the</strong> strong market<br />

Page 12 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2024</strong>


During an open house at <strong>the</strong> Calhoun County Expo building in Rockwell City earlier this year, <strong>the</strong> public could visit with National Grid Renewables’ team members to learn<br />

more about <strong>the</strong> proposed Camp Creek Wind Farm.<br />

for wind energy. “Given historical<br />

pricing during a production tax<br />

credit (PTC), electricity generated<br />

by wind turbines on average<br />

costs between 2 and 5 cents per<br />

kilowatt hour,” according to <strong>the</strong><br />

company’s promotional materials.<br />

“This is cost- competitive with traditional<br />

energy sources and is <strong>the</strong><br />

least expensive renewable energy<br />

source available in many areas <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> United States today.”<br />

Citizens speak out<br />

Many residents who live and<br />

work in <strong>the</strong> proposed CCWF don’t<br />

view it as a good thing. “We chose<br />

to move here, because Calhoun<br />

County is a great place to live,”<br />

said Ashley Schwartz <strong>of</strong> rural<br />

Lytton. “When we were considering<br />

this area, however, we wouldn’t<br />

have given Calhoun County a second<br />

look if <strong>the</strong>re had been a wind<br />

farm here. We would have missed<br />

<strong>the</strong> opportunity to be part <strong>of</strong> a great<br />

community.”<br />

Schwartz’ husband, Dr. Trevor<br />

Schwartz, DVM, also opposes <strong>the</strong><br />

proposed wind farm. “I’m deeply<br />

concerned about proposed wind<br />

turbine farm in Calhoun County.<br />

While renewable energy is commendable,<br />

it’s crucial to consider<br />

potential negative effects on <strong>the</strong><br />

local environment and community.”<br />

Many home owners who live<br />

near wind farms say <strong>the</strong> turbines’<br />

sound is irritating, said Schwartz,<br />

who works with Suidae Health and<br />

Production, which <strong>of</strong>fers swine<br />

veterinary services, herd health<br />

consulting and more. “Also, when<br />

turbine blades pass in front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

sun, a shadow moves across <strong>the</strong><br />

landscape. As a veterinarian, I’ve<br />

seen how this flickering effect can<br />

stress livestock, making <strong>the</strong>m anxious.<br />

There are also reports <strong>of</strong> lowered<br />

rate-<strong>of</strong>-gain for livestock near<br />

wind turbines.”<br />

The construction <strong>of</strong> wind farms<br />

can take a huge toll on <strong>the</strong> landscape,<br />

he added. “Farmers report<br />

that <strong>the</strong>ir ag drainage tile lines were<br />

disrupted by <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> turbines, and this damage has<br />

never been fully repaired. On top<br />

<strong>of</strong> all this, <strong>the</strong> electricity generated<br />

by <strong>the</strong> turbines won’t power any<br />

<strong>of</strong> your electrical needs or mine.<br />

Continued on page 14<br />

More than just a feed store!<br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

712.297.8921<br />

617 North 1 st • Rockwell City, IA 50579<br />

315 1st Street<br />

Templeton, Iowa 51463<br />

712.669.3459<br />

www.nexgenagsupply.com<br />

Page 13


(Left to right) Calhoun County Supervisor Scott Becker and Lytton-area residents Doug and Jamie Bartels, listen as<br />

a National Grid Renewables’ representative shows <strong>the</strong> area <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> proposed Camp Creek Wind Farm.<br />

Transmission lines will take that<br />

energy far from Calhoun County.”<br />

Doug Bartels, who farms near<br />

Lytton, also opposes <strong>the</strong> CCWF.<br />

He thinks <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> person who told<br />

him, “This will divide your community,”<br />

referring to <strong>the</strong> CCWF.<br />

“This statement has stuck with<br />

me as I’ve been talking with people<br />

about <strong>the</strong> wind farm.”<br />

Blinking lights from two existing<br />

wind farms in <strong>the</strong> area are<br />

visible from <strong>the</strong> front porch <strong>of</strong> his<br />

family’s home. “When <strong>the</strong> sun<br />

passes behind <strong>the</strong>se turbines,<br />

this creates a disturbing flicker,”<br />

he said. “I question <strong>the</strong> integrity<br />

<strong>of</strong> anyone who would subject<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir friends and neighbors to<br />

<strong>the</strong> incessant flicker and hum <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>se eyesores.”<br />

Bartels is also concerned<br />

about ag drainage <strong>issue</strong>s related<br />

to <strong>the</strong> turbines, especially after<br />

visiting with farmers who have<br />

experienced this first-hand. “One<br />

farmer reported drainage <strong>issue</strong>s<br />

on ei<strong>the</strong>r side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> access road<br />

to <strong>the</strong> turbines,” Bartels said. “Before<br />

<strong>the</strong> turbines were installed,<br />

he had no drainage problems in<br />

those areas.”<br />

The turbines also hinder <strong>the</strong><br />

aerial application <strong>of</strong> crop protection<br />

products, Bartels added.<br />

“Why would we want all <strong>the</strong>se<br />

drawbacks, especially when agriculture<br />

drives Calhoun County’s<br />

economy?”<br />

Power hungry?<br />

There’s a lot <strong>of</strong> talk locally<br />

and nationally about <strong>the</strong> “energy<br />

transition” to renewable energy,<br />

including wind and solar power.<br />

But <strong>the</strong>re’s a lot more to <strong>the</strong><br />

story when it comes to supplying<br />

<strong>the</strong> reliable, affordable electricity<br />

people need to power <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

homes, farms and businesses—<br />

all <strong>of</strong> which are at risk, according<br />

to Robert Bryce, an author,<br />

journalist and host <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> “Power<br />

Hungry” podcast.<br />

In <strong>May</strong> 2023, <strong>the</strong> U.S. Environmental<br />

Protection Agency<br />

(EPA) proposed a greenhouse<br />

gas (GHG) rule that aims to cut<br />

carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions<br />

roughly 90% from <strong>the</strong> electric<br />

sector. “Where will we get <strong>the</strong><br />

juice?” asked Bryce, who spoke<br />

at <strong>the</strong> December 2023 annual<br />

meeting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Iowa Association<br />

<strong>of</strong> Electric Cooperatives in West<br />

Des Moines.<br />

He’s skeptical that a complete<br />

shift to renewable energy is feasible.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> first time, <strong>the</strong> North<br />

American Electric Reliability Corporation<br />

(NERC) has cited energy<br />

policy as a reliability risk factor,<br />

stating that “policy decisions can<br />

significantly affect <strong>the</strong> reliability<br />

and resilience <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bulk power<br />

system.”<br />

NERC has also identified reliability<br />

risk priorities, citing concerns<br />

about “wind and solar<br />

droughts,” noted Bryce, who<br />

added that <strong>the</strong>re have been approximately<br />

603 wind and solar<br />

rejections in <strong>the</strong> United States<br />

from 2015 to 2023. “If we’re facing<br />

more extreme wea<strong>the</strong>r, why<br />

would we ever make our most<br />

important energy network dependent<br />

on <strong>the</strong> wea<strong>the</strong>r?” Bryce<br />

asked. “It makes no sense.”<br />

Bartels encourages people<br />

to contact <strong>the</strong>ir elected <strong>of</strong>ficials<br />

and respectfully convey concerns<br />

<strong>the</strong>y have about <strong>the</strong> proposed<br />

CCWF. “While we’re Iowa nice,<br />

we won’t be pushed around.”<br />

Page 14 <strong>May</strong> <strong>2024</strong>


It’s Ok When Things Make You Happy<br />

By Darcy Dougherty Maulsby<br />

One <strong>of</strong> my guilty pleasures is trolling<br />

thrift shops, garage sales, antique<br />

shops and o<strong>the</strong>r secondhand stores.<br />

My mom’s fa<strong>the</strong>r, Ralph Brown, was<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original fans <strong>of</strong> Goodwill, and<br />

he passed his love <strong>of</strong> thrifting onto my<br />

mom, who passed it onto me--so that<br />

makes me a third-generation thrifter,<br />

right?<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> my favorite finds revolve<br />

around dishes and farm-<strong>the</strong>med items.<br />

I savor <strong>the</strong> moments when I’m sipping<br />

green tea from my blue Fiestaware teacup<br />

and saucer, which I scored at <strong>the</strong><br />

Coralville Goodwill last summer. One<br />

<strong>of</strong> my latest, quirky finds came from <strong>the</strong><br />

Goodwill in Spencer—two cow-<strong>the</strong>med<br />

mugs for 99 cents each. Cartoon designs<br />

<strong>of</strong> Holstein cows on vacation to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Black Hills, Florida, Mardi Gras in<br />

New Orleans and a ski resort in Colorado<br />

just make me smile.<br />

When I posted a picture <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se fun<br />

mugs on my Facebook page, one <strong>of</strong> my<br />

friends shared this comment:<br />

“Adorable! I have a picture on my<br />

wall <strong>of</strong> a farm wife milking her Jersey<br />

cow, out in a pen with a chicken or two<br />

and a small cat. I bought it at an auction<br />

years ago and love it -- just because. I<br />

couldn’t begin to explain to anyone what<br />

thoughts it conjures up for me when I<br />

look at it. Some days I am so thankful<br />

that I’ve lived long enough to have <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>May</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

time to just sit and think and remember.”<br />

This got me thinking--can things truly<br />

make us happy? Is it ok if <strong>the</strong>y do? For<br />

years, we’ve been advised that if we<br />

want to be happier, we should invest<br />

in experiences ra<strong>the</strong>r than things. But<br />

what about those go-to purchases <strong>of</strong><br />

ours — maybe those comfortable boots,<br />

an interesting c<strong>of</strong>fee mug or fresh-cut<br />

flowers — that just make us feel good?<br />

Turns out that <strong>the</strong> material things in<br />

our lives aren’t incidental to our happiness.<br />

That’s according to Ingrid Fetell<br />

Lee, author <strong>of</strong> Joyful: The Surprising<br />

Power <strong>of</strong> Ordinary Things to Create<br />

Extraordinary Happiness. Her research<br />

shows that <strong>the</strong> objects in our surroundings<br />

can have a surprisingly powerful<br />

influence on our emotional well-being.<br />

Take flowers, for example. Studies<br />

show that just being exposed to flowers<br />

can lift our mood, reduce anxiety,<br />

improve memory and even decrease<br />

<strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> pain medication used by<br />

patients in a hospital after surgery.<br />

Manmade objects can have similar<br />

effects. Did you know that objects<br />

with round or symmetrical shapes are<br />

known to elicit positive emotions, while<br />

sharp, angular, asymmetrical objects<br />

are associated with tension and sadness?<br />

That helps explain why I love <strong>the</strong><br />

glossy, round, bright red teapot I recently<br />

purchased at a local thrift shop for a<br />

whopping $2.<br />

It’s clear that objects can affect our<br />

happiness in deep ways, some that<br />

we aren’t even consciously aware <strong>of</strong>.<br />

My advice? Choose items (even everyday<br />

things like teapots or cups) that<br />

enhance your joy and well-being, ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

than detract from it.<br />

There’s one more than thing that objects<br />

accomplish that experiences (like<br />

traveling, or going to a concert) do not.<br />

They stick around. Objects that inspire<br />

joy give you a lasting sense <strong>of</strong> pleasure.<br />

Not only do <strong>the</strong>se items connect you to<br />

<strong>the</strong> past (I’m thinking <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> antique oak<br />

secretary/desk with a beveled, oval mirror<br />

in my living room), but <strong>the</strong> feelings<br />

<strong>the</strong>y evoke are equally potent in <strong>the</strong><br />

present.<br />

Ra<strong>the</strong>r than thinking <strong>of</strong> our favorite<br />

things as wasteful or unnecessary indulgences,<br />

let’s think <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m as treasures<br />

that can bring out our best selves.<br />

So—do you have an item that makes<br />

you happy every time you look at it or<br />

use it? Tell me about it at yettergirl@yahoo.com.<br />

I look forward to hearing from<br />

you.<br />

Darcy Maulsby, Iowa’s Storyteller, is<br />

actively involved her family’s Century<br />

Farm near Lake City. She is an ag journalist,<br />

author <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> book “Iowa Agriculture:<br />

A History <strong>of</strong> Farming, Family and<br />

Food,” and owner <strong>of</strong> a marketing/communications<br />

company, Darcy Maulsby &<br />

Co. Visit her online at www.darcymaulsby.com.<br />

Page 15


1201 W. MAIN ST. LAKE CITY, IA 51449<br />

1-800-262-6629 • www.mackemotors.com

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