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Redefining Reality - The Intellectual Implications of Modern Science

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Surrounding the black hole is a border called the ;<br />

anything that crosses it cannot reemerge.<br />

An unfortunate traveler would have no sense that he or she<br />

had crossed the event horizon, but anyone watching would<br />

experience something peculiar.<br />

<br />

Remember that special relativity includes an effect called time<br />

dilation, according to which time slows down when measured<br />

by a fast-moving observer. Because <strong>of</strong> time dilation and the<br />

curvature <strong>of</strong> space-time, a traveler would appear to move<br />

slower the closer he or she got to the black hole to an outside<br />

observer. Right around the event horizon, time would appear to<br />

stop for the observer.<br />

<br />

Physicists came to realize that the solutions to Einstein’s equations<br />

that yielded black holes predicted that at the center there would<br />

be a . <strong>The</strong> problem is that the curvature <strong>of</strong> the space is<br />

measured as a 1/x term, and if we treat objects as point masses, then<br />

the x term goes to 0. Here is a result <strong>of</strong> the equations <strong>of</strong> general<br />

relativity—1/0—that cannot be connected to reality. Einstein’s<br />

theory <strong>of</strong> general relativity seems to describe a reality that cannot<br />

be real.<br />

<br />

<br />

Einstein, , part II.<br />

Gedroch, .<br />

Thorne, Black Holes and Time Warps, chapter 2.<br />

38

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