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Redefining Reality - The Intellectual Implications of Modern Science

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speed up going in and slow down coming out. If it were not<br />

rolled hard enough, it would not make it out but would roll<br />

straight back to the<br />

bowling ball.<br />

If the tennis ball<br />

were not rolled right<br />

into the curved area<br />

but close by, the<br />

path would curve,<br />

just as we see with<br />

comets. If the tennis<br />

ball were rolling at<br />

the right angle, the<br />

result would be a<br />

circular orbit, just as<br />

we see with planets<br />

and moons.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

© StocktrekImages/Thinkstock.<br />

<br />

If Einstein is right and space is curved by matter and energy,<br />

we could account for the gravitational phenomena we observe in<br />

a way that makes gravity a natural part <strong>of</strong> the theory <strong>of</strong> relativity<br />

and accounts for the accelerated reference frames Einstein left<br />

out in the special theory. Tests by the British astronomer Arthur<br />

<br />

massive objects.<br />

<br />

<strong>The</strong> idea that space is curved is responsible for much <strong>of</strong> the long-<br />

<br />

<br />

happen if we packed enough mass and energy into a small enough<br />

area. <strong>The</strong> space would warp so severely that straight lines would<br />

curve back in on themselves. Light that went into the area would<br />

never re-emerge. Emitting no light, the area would be completely<br />

black and would function as a hole in space.<br />

37

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