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Redefining Reality - The Intellectual Implications of Modern Science

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that these were related. <strong>The</strong> way to meld gravitation into the<br />

theory was to connect it to acceleration. <strong>The</strong> two would be<br />

<br />

.<br />

<br />

Imagine you are in an elevator with a bathroom scale. Before the<br />

elevator starts moving, you step on the scale, and it shows your<br />

normal weight. But as the elevator starts moving up, the scale reads<br />

more than it did before. We can understand this if we think about<br />

how the scale works.<br />

Normally, you stand on the scale and your weight pushes down<br />

<br />

inside squish; the amount <strong>of</strong> squish is read <strong>of</strong>f by the dial<br />

showing your weight. As the elevator goes up, you are still<br />

<br />

below. <strong>The</strong>re is more squish in the springs and the weight<br />

displayed increases.<br />

<br />

If the cable snaps and you fall down the elevator shaft, the<br />

scale would read 0. You are still pushing down on top <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<br />

you are, so there is no squish in the springs. You are effectively<br />

weightless as you fall.<br />

<br />

<br />

Now suppose that you are in a rocket in an empty region <strong>of</strong> space,<br />

far away from any massive object; there is effectively no gravitation.<br />

You step on a scale, and your weight reads 0. You have weight on<br />

Earth because <strong>of</strong> the Earth’s gravitation pulling you down, but if<br />

there is no gravity, you have no weight.<br />

Now suppose that the rocket accelerates upward. You will<br />

<br />

is pushing up against you. If you accelerated at just the right<br />

rate, increasing your speed by 32 feet per second each second,<br />

and then stepped on the scale, it would show your weight<br />

on Earth.<br />

34

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