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Redefining Reality - The Intellectual Implications of Modern Science

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the rest made <strong>of</strong>, and what explains the unexpectedly increasing rate <strong>of</strong><br />

expansion <strong>of</strong> the universe? Physicists are hard at work on these questions;<br />

this book is a discussion <strong>of</strong> their current thoughts on the matter.<br />

Parsons, Talcott. .<br />

<br />

the history <strong>of</strong> sociology lays out a seminal theory about the ways in which<br />

societies change over time.<br />

Penrose, Roger. <strong>The</strong> Emperor’s New Mind. New York: Oxford University<br />

Press, 1989. <strong>The</strong> human brain is just a collection <strong>of</strong> atoms. As such, it<br />

ought to be governed by the laws <strong>of</strong> physics. If our consciousness is just<br />

the result <strong>of</strong> brain activity, then our minds, too, ought to be the predictable<br />

results <strong>of</strong> the laws <strong>of</strong> nature. But we seem to have free will. How does<br />

<br />

mechanics hold the answer.<br />

Perrin, Jean. Atoms. Woodbridge, CT: Ox Bow Press, 1990. <strong>The</strong> Nobel<br />

laureate’s explanation <strong>of</strong> his experimental work that showed beyond a<br />

shadow <strong>of</strong> a doubt that atoms must be thought <strong>of</strong> as real things.<br />

Phillips, Adam. .<br />

New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2014. A short and accessible<br />

biography that combines the story <strong>of</strong> Freud’s life with an explanation <strong>of</strong> his<br />

psychoanalytic method and the theories that lay beneath it.<br />

Pullman, Bernard. . New York:<br />

Oxford University Press, 1998. A comprehensive account <strong>of</strong> the various<br />

atomic theories that have been proposed from antiquity through the<br />

20 th century.<br />

<br />

Rand, Ayn. . New York: Plume, 1994. A voluminous story<br />

<strong>of</strong> the efforts <strong>of</strong> an individualist who sticks to his unique vision against<br />

fashion in order to undermine the harmful effects <strong>of</strong> collectivism, policies<br />

designed to care for the well-being <strong>of</strong> the masses.<br />

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