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Redefining Reality - The Intellectual Implications of Modern Science

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Hawking, Stephen. A Brief History <strong>of</strong> Time. New York: Bantam Books,<br />

1988. A popular account <strong>of</strong> the development <strong>of</strong> physics in the 20 th century<br />

from one <strong>of</strong> the most iconic physicists <strong>of</strong> the period.<br />

Hernnstein, Richard, and Charles Murray. <br />

. New York: Free Press, 1994. An argument<br />

that innate differences in races make erasing the achievement gap between<br />

groups impossible, a fact that should change the direction <strong>of</strong> our social policies.<br />

Hughes, James. <br />

. Cambridge, MA: Westview Press,<br />

2004. Traditional democratic theory developed during the Enlightenment is<br />

based on a particular view <strong>of</strong> the nature <strong>of</strong> humans. <strong>Modern</strong> technology is<br />

changing what it means to be a human, and our political organizations must<br />

likewise change.<br />

Huxley, Aldous. . New York:<br />

Perennial Library, 1990. An account <strong>of</strong> hallucinogenic experiences and<br />

<br />

chemically altered human consciousness.<br />

Kant, Immanuel. “Of the Different Human Races.” In <br />

. Albany, NY: State University<br />

<strong>of</strong> New York Press, 2013. A philosopher’s take on anthropology. Kant<br />

distinguishes between different races on the basis <strong>of</strong> observable properties.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se are not innate properties, because all humans share a common essence<br />

and dignity, but the effects <strong>of</strong> climate alter the capacities <strong>of</strong> individuals.<br />

<br />

Kohlberg, Lawrence. <br />

. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1981. An argument<br />

that ethical predisposition in individuals is acquired over time and develops<br />

in well-delineated stages. Not all people become fully developed moral<br />

agents, but all people proceed along the same developmental path.<br />

Kramer, Edna. Princeton:<br />

Princeton University Press, 1970. In-depth biographies and technical details<br />

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