16.04.2024 Views

Redefining Reality - The Intellectual Implications of Modern Science

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<strong>The</strong> third function <strong>of</strong> metadata is forecasting, which provides<br />

larger-scale knowledge about social groups.<br />

Perhaps the most notable example <strong>of</strong> data analytics–based<br />

forecasting was the joint project among the University <strong>of</strong><br />

Memphis, the Memphis Police Department, and IBM in<br />

developing what was termed Blue CRUSH (criminal reduction<br />

utilizing statistical history).<br />

<br />

By considering crime and arrest data; weather forecasts;<br />

economic indicators; maps <strong>of</strong> occupied, unoccupied, and<br />

recently sold housing; calendars <strong>of</strong> local events and paydays,<br />

and several other factors, Blue CRUSH provided Memphis<br />

police with unbelievably detailed forecasts about crimes that<br />

hadn’t yet been committed, predicting them down to the block<br />

and to within a four-hour time window.<br />

<br />

<strong>The</strong> results <strong>of</strong> data analytics are certainly not failsafe, but the<br />

<br />

incredibly successful they actually are: What does it mean that<br />

human behavior can be so unbelievably well modeled and predicted<br />

with data related to credit card use, cell phone information, and<br />

web searches?<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Data analytics experts can determine with great accuracy that you<br />

are expecting a child, having an affair, about to have a heart attack,<br />

or are part <strong>of</strong> a terrorist plot based on a digital footprint you don’t<br />

even know that you are leaving. Is this an affront to free well?<br />

<strong>The</strong> fact that your behavior is predictable mean doesn’t necessarily<br />

mean that you don’t choose your actions.<br />

Consider mother’s intuition—the uncanny ability <strong>of</strong> mothers<br />

to determine when their children are about to do something<br />

they shouldn’t.<br />

254

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!