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Redefining Reality - The Intellectual Implications of Modern Science

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Aside from medical uses, we can alter animals to make them more<br />

environmentally friendly. For example, we can use recombinant<br />

<br />

the methane they produce, which is one <strong>of</strong> the leading causes <strong>of</strong><br />

global warming.<br />

Genetic engineering technology has also been used with plants. We<br />

now have plants that have been engineered to trap more carbon, the<br />

idea being that these plants could make some small difference in<br />

<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are also plants whose<br />

leaves change color when the<br />

plant is exposed to explosive<br />

chemicals, allowing the plants to<br />

be used to detect land mines.<br />

<br />

Many uses <strong>of</strong> genetic engineering<br />

are commercial. Crops have<br />

been genetically altered to<br />

make them cheaper to grow.<br />

Corn and soybeans have been<br />

genetically altered to make them<br />

immune to certain herbicides,<br />

<br />

<br />

particular product, it will kill<br />

only the weeds, not the crop.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

With recombinant DNA technology, the genome is opening up as<br />

a blank canvas. We can make adjustments that nature would never<br />

make and create combinations that nature would never develop. But<br />

our ability to make life forms <strong>of</strong> our own choosing prompts us to<br />

ask: If life is the result <strong>of</strong> natural processes, and we can now use<br />

<br />

<strong>of</strong> life itself changed?<br />

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