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Redefining Reality - The Intellectual Implications of Modern Science

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It has long been argued, however, that this progressive picture <strong>of</strong><br />

<br />

in fact, the reverse is true: We have become slaves to technology.<br />

Technology governs our activities, thoughts, and goals.<br />

Technology’s ability to alter human life seems worrisome, but the<br />

German philosopher Martin Heidegger, in his essay “<strong>The</strong> Question<br />

Concerning Technology,” argues that technologies create worlds and<br />

reveal truths. Technology is a creative re-visioning <strong>of</strong> how the world<br />

could be that then changes the world. Elements that were hidden<br />

become accentuated; aspects we thought were necessary are seen as<br />

arbitrary; and choices we never realized we had become possibilities.<br />

Heidegger argues, however, that the wrong approach to technology<br />

not only will fail to create worlds but will endanger them. Becoming<br />

captured by technology dictates our goals and frames our view <strong>of</strong><br />

the world, preventing truth from being revealed by shielding our<br />

eyes from the rest <strong>of</strong> the world.<br />

Heidegger was writing in 1949, in the wake <strong>of</strong> the two world<br />

wars, in which technology had caused horrible, painful deaths and<br />

brought about the possibility <strong>of</strong> global annihilation. Humanity had<br />

reached that point, Heidegger argued, because we had allowed our<br />

<br />

with its own limitations.<br />

Death<br />

In another work, Being and Time, Heidegger contends that the<br />

starting point for technology’s disclosure <strong>of</strong> truth is the glimpsing<br />

<strong>of</strong> death. Every one <strong>of</strong> us, he contends, has the shocking realization<br />

that we will die. And it is only by seeing that our lifetimes will have<br />

an endpoint that we can project ourselves into that bounded future.<br />

<br />

<strong>The</strong> moments <strong>of</strong> our lives are made meaningful by the fact that they<br />

will end. As humans, we plan; we envision ourselves as being more<br />

than we are, then we make it so. Who we are, Heidegger thinks,<br />

is determined by who we want to be. But because we have only a<br />

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