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Redefining Reality - The Intellectual Implications of Modern Science

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Our newfound alien interlocutors tell us that they have found<br />

evidence <strong>of</strong> these advanced beings in the irrational number<br />

pi. After returning to Earth, the protagonist sets a powerful<br />

computer to examine pi from multiple expressions. <strong>The</strong><br />

<br />

universal intelligence.<br />

Note that Sagan artistically makes the move that we have seen<br />

implicit in the development <strong>of</strong> science. We start with reality as<br />

a set <strong>of</strong> individuals, thinking that humans are the only life. We<br />

then move to relations, seeing ourselves as just one life form<br />

in a universe with others. Finally, we take the holistic turn:<br />

It is the entirety that is real, and individuals are modes <strong>of</strong> the<br />

entirety. In , it is not that intelligent life is at some place<br />

in the universe but that the universe is an intelligence, and we<br />

are an aspect <strong>of</strong> it.<br />

<br />

<br />

intelligence was to send messages into space. In 1977, the United<br />

States launched Voyager 1 and Voyager 2, each bearing a “note”<br />

from Earth. But there are several concerns about this approach.<br />

<br />

these tiny craft are next to nothing. Second, extracting and making<br />

sense <strong>of</strong> our message would require intelligence.<br />

<br />

<br />

Another approach to discovering extraterrestrial life is to listen for<br />

any possible contact it has tried to make with us. <strong>The</strong> lead in this<br />

project has been taken by the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence<br />

(SETI) Institute.<br />

SETI’s most notable effort involves the Allen Telescope Array, a<br />

collection <strong>of</strong> hundreds <strong>of</strong> radio telescopes arranged over more than<br />

two acres <strong>of</strong> land in California. In particular, the array focuses on<br />

signals coming from the so-called water hole.<br />

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