Redefining Reality - The Intellectual Implications of Modern Science

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Gold, The Hot Deep Biosphere. The second law of thermodynamics does not make life impossible but if they were slightly different would make life impossible, but they happen to be in the small range that makes the universe hospitable to the formation of living beings. Is this evidence that the universe was created for life? Even if there is no God, in a universe like this, would life have necessarily come into being anyway? We have seen a pattern of scientists assuming that such systems as space or the surface of the Earth must be stable, only to have to reject this view later for a picture in which the system is dynamic. Is stability a instead with the position that everything changes? 194
The possibility of life on other planets has been a constant fascination sent messages into space on our Voyager crafts, and we are using radio telescopes to listen for messages that may have been sent to us. In our solar system, Mars is the only other planet that has the likelihood of being home to life, now or in the past. But the search for planets around neighboring stars is perhaps our best hope; in this search, we have found at least 21 possible candidates. discovery of life on another planet. Scientists are dedicating resources to this search and have had some promising leads, but artists have been on the case even longer. Artistic portrayals of the subject tend to come in four varieties: aggressive, exploratory, cooperative, and transcendental. The aggressive version is the central plot device of H. G. Wells’s War of the Worlds, in which Martians invade Earth with the intent of seizing control. Wells’s story was famously revived on the radio in 1938. At the time, World War II was looming, and thoughts of mass killings and the possibility of invasion by those considered “other” were not far from the cultural mind. Director Steven Spielberg gave us representations of extraterrestrials Third Kind and come to Earth to study humans, not to conquer us. Produced in hopefulness that those who seem different can come to understand each other and coexist. 195
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Topic Philosophy & Intellectual His
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Steven Gimbel, Ph.D. Professor of P
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Table of Contents LECTURE 11 Dark M
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Table of Contents SUPPLEMENTAL MATE
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: I and technological a
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This question allows us to turn fro
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The study of reality is what philos
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Semmelweis noticed that the inciden
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ut sometimes, even after checking t
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. The Matrix. We don’t believe
Page 21 and 22:
Wisdom comes from rejecting the imp
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Thus, Aristotle’s prime mover, th
Page 25 and 26:
Aristotle had said that an object
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For centuries, mathematics was cons
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th century, the Russian mathematici
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had turned their attention to logic
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Abbott, . Bell, Men of Mathematics.
Page 35 and 36:
Scientists thought that the physica
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H. A. Lorentz had found, when you a
Page 39 and 40:
Thinkers as far back as Gottfried L
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E grounds. First, the prin
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If you woke up tomorrow in a small
Page 45 and 46:
speed up going in and slow down com
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Is it true that a difference that m
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Einstein thought, there would be lo
Page 51 and 52:
Scientists largely hated this idea,
Page 53 and 54:
If Gamow and Alpher’s work was ri
Page 55 and 56:
Although physicists at the end of t
Page 57 and 58:
In the 19 th century, there was the
Page 59 and 60:
In 1873, James Clerk Maxwell publis
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The idea of a large central mass at
Page 63 and 64:
We know, however, that for a given
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whether light is a particle or a wa
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is a particle, then the slits would
Page 69 and 70:
One of the early results of quantum
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eams, we also knew that there were
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The hadrons are made up of quarks,
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As the meaning of the physics began
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The demon is a being with a super-i
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ignoring certain elements, we can c
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One of the simplest fractal pattern
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Earlier, we talked about Thomas Kuh
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so greatly separated that no proces
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een able to form in that environmen
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Nicolson, . Panek, . Our theories
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Similarly, James Clerk Maxwell, in
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But as we move away from the pole,
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Great press has been given to a pot
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Some people take the idea of a theo
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see from CAT scans that when someon
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Because we are just atoms, we, too,
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Would the randomness of quantum mec
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Aristotle thought that this world i
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If you select strange enough traits
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Although this aspect of the theory
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Darwin posited that children look l
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The key to understanding how we pas
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This picture of illness is quite di
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How much of who we are is determine
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inferred that the function of that
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a byproduct of mental illness, Freu
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With the genetic approach, we are w
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After Freud, psychology developed i
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experiences that are not our own, t
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Behaviorism was an attempt to make
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Psychology, which had begun as a se
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I th century, psychology had the lu
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part, in the group. To understand t
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acting in ways that showed a lack o
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has learned from the so-called barb
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led him to begin one of the most fa
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ules. We are now adult in our ethic
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In a contract-based relationship, y
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The study of psychology changed for
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Instead, we are a part of the world
Page 151 and 152: But it turns out that exposure to c
Page 153 and 154: Glickstein, . Lynch, . mean we
Page 155 and 156: But evolutionary psychologists Leda
Page 157 and 158: suited to solving these problems an
Page 159 and 160: As such, when we look at the innate
Page 161 and 162: In looking at reality, we can exami
Page 163 and 164: We see this also in the writings of
Page 165 and 166: one universal is crime. Crime is no
Page 167 and 168: To avoid such situations of anomie
Page 169 and 170: Historians create narratives that e
Page 171 and 172: Society is composed of individuals
Page 173 and 174: © Digital Vision/Thinkstock.
Page 175 and 176: The concept of race has long been a
Page 177 and 178: there are different combinations am
Page 179 and 180: Perhaps race is what Durkheim calle
Page 181 and 182: Gould, . Hernnstein and Murray, . K
Page 183 and 184: Slavery, for example, was a necessa
Page 185 and 186: Parsons’s picture is not the Marx
Page 187 and 188: In defeat, the smaller neighbors wo
Page 189 and 190: Economics became a science with the
Page 191 and 192: self-interest. Second, the large-sc
Page 193 and 194: Under the classical model, this sho
Page 195 and 196: How do we account for these effects
Page 197 and 198: If the star is large enough, when i
Page 199 and 200: © amenic181/iStock/Thinkstock.
Page 201: What environment on Earth could pro
Page 205 and 206: Our newfound alien interlocutors te
Page 207 and 208: Perhaps the best evidence for extra
Page 209 and 210: Mayor and Frei, . Morrison, Billing
Page 211 and 212: It has long been argued, however, t
Page 213 and 214: But the idea of using the body’s
Page 215 and 216: Although that seems worrisome, it i
Page 217 and 218: I equally much for how w
Page 219 and 220: The use of one’s DNA in creating
Page 221 and 222: With cytoplasmic transfer, the nucl
Page 223 and 224: Macintosh, . Given that multiple
Page 225 and 226: we could begin with the desired por
Page 227 and 228: The second step is trickier. Here,
Page 229 and 230: Aside from medical uses, we can alt
Page 231 and 232: We can now use medical technology t
Page 233 and 234: The problem here is that sometimes
Page 235 and 236: of disease and disorder. In America
Page 237 and 238: performance-enhancing drugs? We see
Page 239 and 240: Advances have led to hand-shaped ap
Page 241 and 242: Warwick then went a step further. H
Page 243 and 244: Scientists at MIT have taken DNA fr
Page 245 and 246: Computers can do many things, but c
Page 247 and 248: possible right answers. The machine
Page 249 and 250: player having a king and a pawn and
Page 251 and 252: If intelligence or sentience is an
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enable us to become a global villag
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engineers used their technological
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Another intriguing development on t
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In these lectures, we’ve seen tha
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leave messages or comments, and whe
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This ability of mothers doesn’t m
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But Einstein showed us that the rea
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Barabasi, Albert-Laszlo. Linked: Th
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———. The Descent of Man: and
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Gilligan, Carol. . Cambridg
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Kramer, Peter. . New York: Viking
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eings that we are willing to act in
Page 277 and 278:
Rothman, Sheila M. Medical Enhance
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———. . London: Century, 2002.
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