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Redefining Reality - The Intellectual Implications of Modern Science

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As such, when we look at the innate aspects <strong>of</strong> the human mind<br />

that have come down to us from our ancestors, what we see is a<br />

connectedness to the Earth and to all <strong>of</strong> the plants and animals we<br />

<br />

when we return to nature.<br />

A hypothesis <strong>of</strong> ecopsychology is that our neurological wiring is<br />

such that we are a connected part <strong>of</strong> the natural world, and threats to<br />

<br />

<strong>The</strong> ecological damage we see around us should affect us on a<br />

<br />

and that sustainability is crucial on a planet with an increasing<br />

human presence.<br />

<br />

Although this cognitive level is important, ecopsychologists<br />

also argue that damaging the environment has a deeper,<br />

precognitive effect on. We harm ourselves when we harm<br />

the Earth, and this harm is manifested both physically and<br />

psychologically. We become mentally less stable; we suffer<br />

from a malaise that suffocates the spirit when we allow our<br />

belief in human and technological progress to overshadow our<br />

connection to the Earth.<br />

<br />

Ecopsychology is to evolutionary psychology as Jung was to Freud.<br />

Freud and evolutionary psychology both rely on a subconscious,<br />

but where Freud creates the id and locates it in a nonobservable<br />

place below consciousness, the evolutionary psychologist makes<br />

use only <strong>of</strong> the brain science coming out <strong>of</strong> neurological research.<br />

Where Jung takes Freud’s notion and expands it in a holistic sense,<br />

creating a collective consciousness and endowing it with a spiritual<br />

element, so, too, we observe ecopsychology expanding the line <strong>of</strong><br />

argument from evolutionary psychology and applying it in a holistic<br />

way that also has a spiritual element.<br />

We can see the distinction between these two views by<br />

<br />

Planet <strong>of</strong> the Apes and James Cameron’s 2009 epic, .<br />

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