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April 2024 CSQ

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Moving the Program Forward: Final Rules Issued<br />

by the Federal Office of Child Support Services<br />

by Diane Potts, Director, CGI<br />

Federal regulations are published by executive branch agencies to provide<br />

guidance on their interpretation of federal laws and advise how they will be<br />

implemented and enforced. Like laws, federal regulations are published<br />

and codified. Unlike federal laws, however, proposed changes to federal<br />

regulations must go through a notification process called the Notice of<br />

Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM). The NPRM is the official document that<br />

announces the intended changes and explains the agency’s intent in<br />

addressing a problem or accomplishing a goal with the changes. Every<br />

NPRM is published in the Federal Register and has a specific timeframe for<br />

interested individuals, organizations, states, and other stakeholders to<br />

respond by filing comments with the agency.<br />

This article details two significant final rules issued recently through the<br />

NPRM process by the federal Office of Child Support Services (OCSS).<br />

NCSEA filed comments to the NPRMs in support of both regulatory<br />

changes and believes that they will improve the child support program for<br />

states and tribes.<br />

New Rule Eliminates Costs for Tribes to Operate a Child Support<br />

Program<br />

Tribes that operate child support programs have been successful collecting<br />

support for families. In federal fiscal year 2022, Tribal child support<br />

programs collected $51 million in payments, including $10 million collected

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