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4 Final Report - Emits - ESA

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4 <strong>Final</strong><br />

Instrument<br />

Prop. Tanks<br />

PDHT<br />

Electronics<br />

Instrument<br />

Electronics<br />

Star<br />

Tracker<br />

IMU<br />

IMU<br />

Electronics<br />

SADM<br />

<strong>Report</strong><br />

Figure 4.5-3: Internal Configuration<br />

Battery<br />

PSR<br />

SPU<br />

He-Tank<br />

(in central tube)<br />

Reaction<br />

Wheels<br />

Doc. No: GOC-ASG-RP-002 Page 4-51<br />

Issue: 2<br />

Date: 13.05.2009 Astrium GmbH<br />

SCU<br />

ADE5<br />

S-Bd<br />

Transponder<br />

PLIU<br />

SADM<br />

Coarse IMU<br />

4.5.2 Electrical Architecture<br />

The electrical architecture satisfies the need for high reliability and availability. A low risk approach is<br />

followed which means that heritage from previous projects is used whenever possible. Geostationary<br />

heritage can be derived from the Eurostar platform series and specifically from the COMS satellite<br />

which already implements meteorological and communication services on a 3-axis stabilized<br />

geostationary satellite, similar to the GEO-Oculus mission.<br />

Minimum complexity is achieved by separation of the electrical architecture into functional modules<br />

consisting of elements independent of the mission needs and customized elements which are tailored<br />

for mission specifics especially in the payload section. As such, the architecture references already<br />

the hardware breakdown as used on Eurostar for the bus elements while still giving flexibility for<br />

mission specific adaptations on platform side.<br />

High autonomy and reliability is satisfied by the redundancy concept within the overall electrical<br />

architecture and the on-board computer. It provides redundant modules and bus systems thus<br />

minimizing the amount of single point failures. Autonomy is also a key requirement on<br />

telecommunication satellites and therefore inherently available.<br />

Growth potential is achieved by a scalable electrical architecture. This is given by a scalable solar<br />

array in terms of amount of panels, regulator stages, battery size and regulator capability as well as<br />

adaptability of the amount of command and data handling interfaces from and to the on-board<br />

computer.<br />

For the payload side, a mission specific architecture is necessary due to the data rates of the<br />

instrument. Therefore, MIL-1553 bus has been selected for instrument TM/TC between SCU

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