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The Trumpet Newspaper Issue 618 (March 6 - 19 2024)

Africa needs China for its digital development - but at what price?

Africa needs China for its digital development - but at what price?

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<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Africans now have a voice... Founded in <strong>19</strong>95<br />

V O L 30 N O <strong>618</strong> M A R C H 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

Digital Technology (Photo - CC0)<br />

Man who<br />

‘made expartner’s<br />

life a<br />

misery’<br />

guilty of<br />

attempted<br />

murder<br />

Harry Owusu-Manu<br />

Africa needs<br />

China for its<br />

digital<br />

development<br />

– but at what<br />

price?<br />

By Stephanie Arnold, Università di Bologna<br />

Continued on Page 2><br />

A39-year-old man who harassed his<br />

ex-partner on social media before<br />

setting fire to her flat, has been<br />

found guilty after officers arrested him<br />

within hours of the offence taking place.<br />

Detectives with specialist safeguarding<br />

training supported the victim throughout<br />

their investigation which culminated in<br />

Harry Owusu-Manu of Southwark, being<br />

found guilty last week of two counts of<br />

attempted murder following a five week trial<br />

at the Old Bailey.<br />

He was also found guilty of aggravated<br />

arson with intent to endanger life, religiously<br />

aggravated stalking and having a lock knife<br />

in a public place. He will be sentenced at the<br />

same court on 22 April.<br />

Detective Constable Megan Gittins<br />

investigated the fire. She said: “It is no<br />

exaggeration to say Harry Owusu-Manu<br />

made his ex-partner’s life a misery with his<br />

behaviour. <strong>The</strong> victim’s home and new baby<br />

items including clothes, cot and toys were all<br />

destroyed.<br />

“Owusu-Manu refused to accept that she<br />

did not want to be in a relationship with him<br />

anymore and set about causing her physical<br />

and mental harm. He began posting<br />

derogatory and Islamophobic stories on<br />

Instagram but his behaviour soon escalated<br />

when he attempted to murder not just his expartner<br />

but her young daughter and unborn<br />

child. He also showed extreme disregard for<br />

the lives of other residents who could have<br />

been seriously injured by his dangerously<br />

misguided drive for revenge.<br />

“Owusu-Manu is a terrifying example of<br />

the threat women can face for simply<br />

wanting to end a relationship. Throughout<br />

this process, Owusu-Manu changed his<br />

account numerous times - including claiming<br />

he was at the location to stop someone else<br />

starting the fire. <strong>The</strong>se attempts to obscure<br />

the truth have been discredited. His lies have<br />

drawn out this process and delayed the<br />

justice that the victim deserves.<br />

“I want to send a clear message to<br />

anyone who is concerned about the<br />

behaviour of a current or former partner - the<br />

Continued on Page 4


Page2 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

News<br />

Africa needs China for its digital<br />

development – but at what price?<br />

Continued from Page 1<<br />

<strong>The</strong> China Africa summit 2018<br />

Digital technologies have<br />

many potential benefits for<br />

people in African countries.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y can support the delivery of<br />

healthcare services, promote access<br />

to education and lifelong learning,<br />

and enhance financial inclusion.<br />

But there are obstacles to<br />

realising these benefits. <strong>The</strong><br />

backbone infrastructure needed to<br />

connect communities is missing in<br />

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places. Technology and finance are<br />

lacking too.<br />

In 2023, only 83% of the<br />

population of sub-Saharan Africa<br />

was covered by at least a 3G mobile<br />

network. In all other regions the<br />

coverage was more than 95%. In the<br />

same year, less than half of Africa’s<br />

population had an active mobile<br />

broadband subscription, lagging<br />

behind Arab states (75%) and the<br />

Asia-Pacific region (88%).<br />

<strong>The</strong>refore, Africans made up a<br />

substantial share of the estimated<br />

2.6 billion people globally who<br />

remained offline in 2023.<br />

A key partner in Africa in<br />

unclogging this bottleneck is China.<br />

Several African countries depend on<br />

China as their main technology<br />

provider and sponsor of large digital<br />

infrastructural projects.<br />

This relationship is the subject of<br />

a study I published recently. <strong>The</strong><br />

study showed that at least 38<br />

countries worked closely with<br />

Chinese companies to advance their<br />

domestic fibre-optic network and<br />

data centre infrastructure or their<br />

technological know-how.<br />

China’s involvement was critical<br />

as African countries made great<br />

strides in digital development.<br />

Despite the persisting digital divide<br />

between Africa and other regions,<br />

3G network coverage increased<br />

from 22% to 83% between 2010 and<br />

2023. Active mobile broadband<br />

subscriptions increased from less<br />

than 2% in 2010 to 48% in 2023.<br />

For governments, however, there<br />

is a risk that foreign-driven digital<br />

development will keep existing<br />

dependence structures in place.<br />

Reasons for dependence on<br />

foreign technology and finance<br />

<strong>The</strong> global market for<br />

Information and Communication<br />

Technology (ICT) infrastructure is<br />

controlled by a handful of<br />

producers. For instance, the main<br />

suppliers of fibre-optic cables, a<br />

network component that enables<br />

high-speed internet, are Chinabased<br />

Huawei and ZTE and the<br />

Swedish company Ericsson.<br />

Many African countries, with<br />

limited internal revenues, can’t<br />

afford these network components.<br />

Infrastructure investments depend<br />

on foreign finance, including<br />

concessional loans, commercial<br />

credits, or public-private<br />

partnerships. <strong>The</strong>se may also<br />

influence a State’s choice of<br />

infrastructure provider.<br />

<strong>The</strong> African continent’s terrain<br />

adds to the technological and<br />

financial difficulties. Vast lands and<br />

challenging topographies make the<br />

roll-out of infrastructure very<br />

expensive. Private investors avoid<br />

sparsely populated areas because it<br />

doesn’t pay them to deliver a service<br />

there.<br />

Landlocked States depend on the<br />

infrastructure and goodwill of<br />

coastal countries to connect to<br />

international fibre-optic landing<br />

Continued on Page 3


News<br />

MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> Page3<br />

Africa needs China for its digital<br />

development – but at what price?<br />

Continued from Page 2<<br />

stations.<br />

A full-package solution<br />

It is sometimes assumed that<br />

African leaders choose Chinese<br />

providers because they offer the<br />

cheapest technology. Anecdotal<br />

evidence suggests otherwise.<br />

Chinese contractors are attractive<br />

partners because they can offer fullpackage<br />

solutions that include<br />

finance.<br />

Under the so-called “EPC+F”<br />

(Engineer, Procure, Construct +<br />

Fund/Finance) scheme, Chinese<br />

companies like Huawei and ZTE<br />

oversee the engineering,<br />

procurement and construction while<br />

Chinese banks provide State-backed<br />

finance. Angola, Uganda and<br />

Zambia are just some of the<br />

countries which seem to have<br />

benefited from this type of deal.<br />

All-round solutions like this<br />

appeal to African countries.<br />

What is in it for China?<br />

As part of its “go-global”<br />

strategy, the Chinese government<br />

encourages Chinese companies to<br />

invest and operate overseas. <strong>The</strong><br />

government offers financial backing<br />

and expects companies to raise the<br />

global competitiveness of Chinese<br />

products and the national economy.<br />

In the long term, Beijing seeks to<br />

establish and promote Chinese<br />

digital standards and norms.<br />

Research partnerships and training<br />

opportunities expose a growing<br />

number of students to Chinese<br />

technology. <strong>The</strong> Chinese<br />

government’s expectation is that<br />

mobile applications and Start-Ups<br />

in Africa will increasingly reflect<br />

Beijing’s technological and<br />

ideological principles. That includes<br />

China’s interpretation of human<br />

rights, data privacy and freedom of<br />

speech.<br />

This aligns with the vision of<br />

China’s “Digital Silk Road”, which<br />

complements its Belt and Road<br />

Initiative, creating new trade routes.<br />

In the digital realm, the goal is<br />

technological primacy and greater<br />

autonomy from western suppliers.<br />

<strong>The</strong> government is striving for a<br />

more Sino-centric global digital<br />

order. Infrastructure investments<br />

and training partnerships in African<br />

countries offer a starting point.<br />

Long-term implications<br />

From a technological<br />

perspective, over-reliance on a<br />

single infrastructure supplier makes<br />

the client State more vulnerable.<br />

When a customer depends heavily<br />

on a particular supplier, it’s difficult<br />

and costly to switch to a different<br />

provider. African countries could<br />

become locked into the Chinese<br />

digital ecosystem.<br />

Researchers like Arthur Gwagwa<br />

from the Ethics Institute at Utrecht<br />

University (Netherlands) believe<br />

that China’s export of critical<br />

infrastructure components will<br />

enable military and industrial<br />

espionage. <strong>The</strong>se claims assert that<br />

Chinese-made equipment is<br />

designed in a way that could<br />

facilitate cyber attacks.<br />

Human Rights Watch, an<br />

international NGO that conducts<br />

research and advocacy on human<br />

rights, has raised concerns that<br />

Chinese infrastructure increases the<br />

risk of technology-enabled<br />

authoritarianism. In particular,<br />

Huawei has been accused of<br />

colluding with governments to spy<br />

on political opponents in Uganda<br />

and Zambia. Huawei has denied the<br />

allegations.<br />

<strong>The</strong> way forward<br />

Chinese involvement provides a<br />

rapid path to digital progress for<br />

African nations. It also exposes<br />

African States to the risk of longterm<br />

dependence. <strong>The</strong> remedy is to<br />

diversify infrastructure supply,<br />

training opportunities and<br />

partnerships.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is also a need to call for<br />

interoperability in international<br />

forums such as the International<br />

Telecommunications Union, a UN<br />

agency responsible for issues related<br />

to information and communication<br />

technologies. Interoperability allows<br />

a product or system to interact with<br />

other products and systems. It<br />

means clients can buy technological<br />

components from different<br />

providers and switch to other<br />

technological solutions. It favours<br />

market competition and higher<br />

quality solutions by preventing<br />

users from being locked in to one<br />

vendor.<br />

Finally, in the long term African<br />

countries should produce their own<br />

infrastructure and become less<br />

dependent.<br />

Stephanie Arnold is a PhD<br />

Candidate at Università di Bologna.<br />

This article is republished from<br />

<strong>The</strong> Conversation under a Creative<br />

Commons license. Read the original<br />

article.


Page4<br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> Group<br />

Field: 07956 385 604<br />

E-mail:<br />

info@the-trumpet.com<br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong>Team<br />

PUBLISHER / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF:<br />

’Femi Okutubo<br />

CONTRIBUTORS:<br />

MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

Moji Idowu, Ayo Odumade,<br />

Steve Mulindwa<br />

News<br />

Man who ‘made expartner’s<br />

life a misery’<br />

guilty of attempted murder<br />

Continued from Page 1<<br />

Met is here for you.<br />

“Throughout this investigation we supported<br />

the victim by ensuring our investigation focused<br />

on her needs, for example sign language<br />

interpreters were always available to her.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> Commissioner has set out in our New<br />

Met for London plan our commitment to targeting<br />

those who pose the greatest threat to women and<br />

girls. We encourage anyone who has been<br />

subjected to similar behaviour to come forward<br />

and speak to us – we are here to listen and will<br />

take what you say seriously.”<br />

Detectives began their investigation after a<br />

fire was reported at a flat in Battersea in the early<br />

hours of Tuesday, 25 April 2023. <strong>The</strong> victim, who<br />

is deaf and was pregnant at the time, and her<br />

young daughter had been in the flat at the time<br />

and were subsequently treated for smoke<br />

inhalation.<br />

Investigators from London Fire Brigade<br />

established that the fire had been started<br />

deliberately after a doormat had been set alight<br />

and forced under the victim’s door.<br />

Owusu-Manu was arrested on the day of the<br />

incident and refused to answer any questions put<br />

to him by detectives.<br />

While Owusu-Manu had attempted to cover<br />

his tracks by spray painting one of the CCTV<br />

cameras black, detectives soon found footage of<br />

his distinctive orange van arriving minutes before<br />

the fire.<br />

Officers quickly identified the van used by<br />

Owusu-Manu and were able to painstakingly<br />

trace his movements from his home address to the<br />

victim’s address. Enquiries revealed that this was<br />

not the first time that Owusu-Manu made that<br />

journey - he had carried out a recce in the days<br />

leading up to the fire.<br />

Dash cam footage recovered from the van<br />

itself caught the moment Owusu-Manu made his<br />

way to the flat to start the blaze. A further<br />

recording captured by the dash cam also led<br />

detectives to where Owusu-Manu had attempted<br />

to get rid of the clothes he wore when starting the<br />

fire.<br />

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News<br />

MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Minimally invasive weight loss<br />

procedure now available on NHS<br />

Page5<br />

Updated guidance issued by the<br />

National Institute for Health<br />

and Care Excellence (NICE)<br />

indicates that people living with obesity<br />

in the UK can now be offered<br />

Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty (ESG)<br />

- a minimally invasive treatment for<br />

weight loss.<br />

This is the first time the treatment<br />

will be available on the National Health<br />

Service (NHS) and is a significant step<br />

forward in obesity care because they<br />

provide patients with another option<br />

for reaching a healthy weight outside of<br />

prescription weight loss drugs or<br />

bariatric surgery.<br />

Under the NHS’s long term plan,<br />

tackling obesity is a priority as it is<br />

estimated that 26% of adults in England<br />

are living with obesity and a further<br />

38% are overweight. <strong>The</strong> NHS<br />

recorded over 1 million hospital<br />

admissions linked to obesity in England<br />

in 2022/23 an increase of eight per cent<br />

on the previous year.<br />

Other health conditions are linked to<br />

obesity, such as cardiovascular disease<br />

and type 2 diabetes. Patients also report<br />

that obesity affects their mental health<br />

and emotional well-being. <strong>The</strong> NHS<br />

spends an estimated £6.5 billion a year<br />

on obesity which is the second biggest<br />

preventable cause of cancer.<br />

Currently ESG is available in seven<br />

NHS hospitals including London,<br />

Berkshire, the Midlands, and County<br />

Durham.<br />

ESG is Boston Scientific’s<br />

technology that allows the minimally<br />

invasive procedure to be done in 90<br />

minutes and can be performed as a day<br />

case in hospital.<br />

NICE said that ESG is safe in the<br />

short and long term when combined<br />

with lifestyle changes and could help<br />

with weight loss in people, who have<br />

not lost weight with lifestyle<br />

modifications alone, and who are not<br />

suitable or do not wish to undergo<br />

bariatric surgery.<br />

NICE reviewed the evidence on the<br />

safety and efficacy of ESG, which<br />

included the Apollo OverStitch<br />

Endoscopic Suturing System from<br />

Boston Scientific. Patients selected by a<br />

multidisciplinary team can be offered<br />

this procedure in specialist centres by a<br />

clinician, who has received specific<br />

training.<br />

<strong>The</strong> procedure, conducted under<br />

general anaesthetic, takes around 90<br />

minutes to complete and involves a<br />

flexible endoscope with a suturing<br />

device being passed through the<br />

patient’s mouth into the stomach. Parts<br />

of the stomach wall are stitched<br />

together and folded in on themselves to<br />

create a sleeve, reducing the volume of<br />

the stomach by 70-80%. This reduces<br />

the amount of food that can be eaten at<br />

one time. <strong>The</strong> procedure may also delay<br />

gastric emptying and increase the<br />

feeling of satiety to facilitate weight<br />

loss.<br />

Joanna, a tattoo artist, has had an<br />

ESG procedure which brought her<br />

weight down from 98 kg to 74 kg - a<br />

loss of 24 kg. Previously, she tried lots<br />

of lifestyle changes which helped with<br />

some weight loss but inevitably gained<br />

the weight back - and this scenario was<br />

affecting her confidence, health, and<br />

Obesity in England by Population characteristics 20-21<br />

emotional well-being.<br />

“I started to struggle with my weight<br />

when I became a tattoo artist because<br />

my weight went from living a fairly<br />

active life where I was up and down a<br />

lot, to sitting down all day every day,”<br />

said Joanna. “Since having the<br />

procedure I don’t feel like I don’t really<br />

have to try to keep the weight off<br />

anymore. It’s just very natural and very<br />

instinctive.”<br />

“<strong>The</strong> NICE guidance is fantastic<br />

news for patients by giving them<br />

another treatment option,” said Dr<br />

Jamie Kelly, Upper Gastro-Intestinal<br />

Lead Surgeon at University Hospital<br />

Southampton. “Increasing patient<br />

access to treatment requires making<br />

them aware of this option and training<br />

more surgeons and physicians to<br />

perform the procedure.”<br />

“Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty<br />

appeals to people as, according to<br />

NICE, it is a safe, non-invasive<br />

procedure which allows them to return<br />

to normal life sooner than bariatric<br />

surgery,” said Ken Clare, Director of<br />

Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery<br />

Services at Obesity UK, a charity<br />

which supports 20,000 members living<br />

with this disease. “ESG may improve<br />

access for people in areas where<br />

treatment options are limited by the<br />

postcode lottery of services for weight<br />

management.”<br />

Clinical studies show that 77% of<br />

patients lost a quarter or more of their<br />

original weight a year after having the<br />

ESG procedure.<br />

“Women in the UK experience<br />

higher obesity rates than men. Data also<br />

shows this is the case in some ethnic<br />

minority groups, both of which lead to<br />

health inequalities as obesity is a<br />

serious chronic disease,” said Astrid<br />

Monteau, Vice President EMEA of<br />

Endoscopy at Boston Scientific.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> publication of NICE’s<br />

guidance offers a pathway to reduce<br />

pressure on the healthcare system as<br />

patients have shorter recovery times<br />

and because this procedure can be<br />

performed as a day case.”<br />

Black people have the highest levels<br />

of obesity in England. Black African or<br />

African-Caribbean people with a BMI<br />

threshold of 27.5kg/m2 will be eligible<br />

for treatment, according to NICE.


Page6 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

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GOV.UK/SaveEnergy<br />

• Reduce your boiler flow<br />

temperature to 60 degrees to save<br />

up to £70 per year.<br />

• Bleed your radiators for a warmer<br />

home and lower bills.<br />

• Get your boiler serviced to keep it<br />

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• Heat the rooms you’re in and turn<br />

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• Install an energy-efficient<br />

showerhead and save up to £40<br />

per year.<br />

• Reduce your washing machine<br />

temperature to save up to £20 per<br />

year.


MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page7<br />

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For more information go to:<br />

nhs.uk/cancersymptoms


Page8 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

Opinion<br />

Tinubu and the creation<br />

of a new society<br />

Nigeria is at a critical<br />

juncture; and in such a<br />

context, it is “cometh the<br />

moment, cometh the man”. For<br />

President Bola Tinubu, this adversity<br />

should be turned into a historic<br />

advantage which should propel him<br />

to be the creator of a new society and<br />

his place in history will be assured,<br />

not for all time but forever. Men who<br />

took advantage of their opportunity<br />

include Park Chung Hee of South<br />

Korea, Lee Kuan Yew of Singapore,<br />

Mahathir Mohamad of Malaysia and<br />

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of Brazil.<br />

Take it or leave it, Nigeria is in it<br />

already but this is a historic task for<br />

Tinubu to right the wrongs; and it<br />

must not be long.<br />

In life, every day counts! Tinubu<br />

has already spent more than 20% of<br />

his four-year tenure. By May 28,<br />

<strong>2024</strong>, he will have used 25% of his<br />

tenure as President and Commanderin-Chief<br />

of the Armed Forces. So,<br />

the clock is ticking and time waits<br />

for no one! Reinventing the wheel<br />

shouldn’t be an option!<br />

It is a historic turning point for<br />

Nigeria and Tinubu has a historic<br />

opportunity to position himself as<br />

the creator of a new political<br />

economy and the builder of a new<br />

Nigeria. If he gets it right, especially<br />

by reconstructing an economy that<br />

was hitherto based on parasitic<br />

activities, the country will never<br />

look back. If he is able to midwife a<br />

production, export-led economy, the<br />

changes brought will be irreversible<br />

and Tinubu will become the<br />

equivalent of Hee, Yew, and da<br />

Silva. <strong>The</strong>n he should forget about<br />

the next election as his place in<br />

history as the creator of a new<br />

Nigeria will have been assured and<br />

cemented. It will have been signed,<br />

sealed and delivered!<br />

According to Karl Marx, “men<br />

make their own history, but they do<br />

not make it as they please; they do<br />

not make it under self-selected<br />

circumstances but under<br />

circumstances existing already,<br />

given and transmitted from the past<br />

…” In a word, Tinubu is asked to<br />

make history but not in ways that he<br />

would have chosen or wanted but he<br />

still has to make that history in a<br />

positive manner. In order to attract<br />

more support from the masses<br />

therefore, what is expected from our<br />

President is to understand that<br />

sermons will not quench thirst and<br />

hunger even as change is not<br />

expected to be in a day but a daily<br />

process. He must understand that<br />

dispensational factors are expected<br />

to play notable roles in the<br />

BY ABIODUN<br />

KOMOLAFE<br />

fulfillment of his agenda for the<br />

Nigeria of his vision and that the<br />

opposition and those benefiting from<br />

the afflictions confronting Nigerians<br />

are not relenting. Since they are<br />

condemned to the monstrous<br />

conventions of politics, they aren’t<br />

going to sleep either. But if the<br />

President asked not to be pitied,<br />

Nigerians are seriously asking for his<br />

pity.<br />

Tinubu is expected to represent<br />

the progressive currents that have<br />

passed through the Nigerian space,<br />

going back to the foundation of<br />

Continued on Page 9


Opinion<br />

MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Tinubu and the creation of a new<br />

society<br />

Page9<br />

Continued from Page 8<<br />

‘Egbe Omo Oduduwa’, Northern<br />

Elements Progressive Union<br />

(NEPU) and others. So, the<br />

President must return to the basic<br />

tenets of social democracy - the<br />

German-type social market<br />

economy and shared prosperity.<br />

But why are his Ministers not<br />

functioning and why are they not<br />

talking to Nigerians about what their<br />

respective Ministries are bringing to<br />

the table to help Nigeria out of this<br />

socio-economic morass? For reasons<br />

best known to most of them, there’s<br />

no functional, mobile and serious inhouse<br />

media to help coordinate their<br />

media outlets other than the usual<br />

‘kick-and-start’ creation of<br />

bureaucracy. <strong>The</strong>re is no meeting of<br />

minds and it’s as if our Ministers are<br />

scared of taking bullets for the<br />

President, which, of course, is one of<br />

their central functions as Presidential<br />

aides.<br />

<strong>The</strong> two performing Ministries in<br />

times of Balance of Payment crises<br />

ought to be Solid Minerals and Blue<br />

Economy. In the <strong>19</strong>60s, the Nigerian<br />

Ports Authority (NPA) alone<br />

provided not less than 42% of the<br />

Federal Government Budget, up to<br />

the end of the First Republic.<br />

Impliedly, the Marine and Blue<br />

Economy under Gboyega Oyetola<br />

should be prepared to give about<br />

18% of Nigeria’s Budget with ease.<br />

Whether we like it or not, Nigeria<br />

has to export her way up out of the<br />

wahala in which she’s currently<br />

immersed. To respond to the Balance<br />

of Trade and currency crises, the<br />

economic strategy is to export in<br />

order to import with a view to<br />

balancing its payments.<br />

One of the reasons the world<br />

continues to remember former Prime<br />

Minister Tony Blair and former<br />

President Bill Clinton is that,<br />

immediately after they assumed<br />

office, they set up what could be<br />

referred to as public sector targets<br />

with fixed timelines for every<br />

Minister. Because they did that, the<br />

Ministers were very effective, not<br />

just because they were brilliant. It’s<br />

because they had targets that were<br />

eventually met; and that’s why the<br />

two leaders ended well. In Nigeria,<br />

how do we appraise performance<br />

without targets and timelines?<br />

<strong>The</strong>refore, Tinubu should give every<br />

Minister public-sector targets with<br />

fixed timelines as it’s done in sane<br />

climes. This is very important<br />

because every hour counts! <strong>The</strong><br />

performance evaluation team put in<br />

place by the President also has to<br />

give a dispassionate report on the<br />

Ministers because Nigerians expect<br />

more from them.<br />

If truth be told, those who have<br />

been assuring Nigerians that all<br />

would be well are not telling us<br />

Bola Ahmed Tinubu<br />

something new. As we speak, the<br />

hypocrisy of the dollar remains<br />

unsurpassed even as the inflation<br />

rate is 29.9%. Yes, that terrible<br />

record is the highest in 28 years. <strong>The</strong><br />

more reason Tinubu needs our<br />

prayers! Here’s a man who said that<br />

nobody should pity him because he<br />

asked for the job, that the current<br />

pains were products of his tough<br />

policies geared towards revamping<br />

the economy and that the situation<br />

would soon begin to<br />

smile. However, laudable as these<br />

promises may be, it is perhaps<br />

because most Nigerians see the<br />

President as being above their level<br />

that his messages seem not to be<br />

resonating with them. <strong>The</strong>y don’t see<br />

him as speaking the same language<br />

with them, coming down to dance<br />

their dance or taking their brand of<br />

tea. Should the President continue<br />

this way, his reforms may become<br />

wounded and, his legacy, troubled.<br />

As a Yoruba leader of the<br />

Afenifere bent, Tinubu’s cardinal<br />

focus should be the creation of State<br />

Police, Restructuring and better life<br />

for all. God forbid, should he miss<br />

this rare opportunity, then there may<br />

be no hope again for the<br />

progressives and Yoruba race will be<br />

worse for it. Yes, he might have<br />

come at the wrong time but the<br />

satisfying truth is that he remains the<br />

right man for the job. He is a prodemocracy<br />

fighter and an advocate<br />

for human dignity. He has promoted<br />

self-rule with all his might and<br />

fought oligarchy and shallowness of<br />

thought in governance. He has led<br />

many situations perceived to be for<br />

the good of all and spearheaded<br />

measures aimed at restoring values<br />

and a new beginning.<br />

So, what practical things does<br />

Tinubu want to do in practical ways<br />

that will bring practical succor to the<br />

people? If it is a four-lane road that<br />

he’s going to construct from Ijebu-<br />

Jesa, my native Nazareth in Osun<br />

State, through Fenwa Community in<br />

Oyo State, to Daura in Katsina State,<br />

the President should let us know! If<br />

it is power, he should give<br />

instructions to Adebayo<br />

‘Penkelemesi’ Adelabu on how to<br />

move beyond cruising in the<br />

unmatched comfort of wattages of<br />

darkness to truly deliver on his<br />

mandate. Nigerians are no longer<br />

interested in excuses that do not<br />

edify prosperity. What Nigerians<br />

want going forward is result.<br />

May the Lamb of God, who takes<br />

away the sin of the world, grant us<br />

peace in Nigeria!<br />

Komolafe wrote in from Ijebu-<br />

Jesa, Osun State, Nigeria<br />

(ijebujesa@yahoo.co.uk)


Page10 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

Opinion<br />

“Emi Lokan, Awa Lokan”<br />

and the discontents<br />

how body? Have you<br />

seen what I have seen?”<br />

“Bros,<br />

“No. How do you expect me to see<br />

what you have you seen, when my eyes<br />

are different from yours? I use my own<br />

eyes. <strong>The</strong> evidence of my own ocular<br />

facility, not what other people see in a<br />

country where most people are either<br />

depressed, half-blind, hungry or sick.<br />

Every man for himself or herself.”<br />

“Ok. Ok, if you would just allow me<br />

to talk. You always think you know it all.<br />

But there are certain things other people<br />

see, and hear that you may not be aware<br />

of.”<br />

“Okay. What? I am all ears”<br />

“Can you believe that in Pakistan,<br />

one man who was declared winner of an<br />

election in Karachi, Pakistan, in the<br />

recent elections in that country on<br />

February 8, turned down the victory, and<br />

said he was not the rightful winner of the<br />

election because it was rigged? Hafiz<br />

Naeem of the Jamaat-e-Islami Party<br />

insisted that the votes of his opponent<br />

were reduced and his increased to give<br />

him an illegitimate victory. He says he<br />

disagrees.”<br />

“Don’t believe everything you read<br />

on the internet, particularly when it<br />

comes to elections. Democracy is under<br />

threat universally. This year alone, there<br />

are more than 64 elections worldwide,<br />

including the ones that have taken place<br />

already and the ones to come, and the big<br />

threat is technology. People will use<br />

technology to manipulate anything -<br />

especially Artificial Intelligence (AI) to<br />

misinform, disinform, mislead and do all<br />

kinds of things. When you get any piece<br />

of information, you have to really<br />

double-check. Technology has become a<br />

threat to democracy. And the Pakistan<br />

that you mentioned. Pakistan is a country<br />

of very corrupt leaders, both civilian and<br />

military and that is why they are finding<br />

it difficult to form a government after the<br />

recent general elections.”<br />

“But when we see what looks like a<br />

good example from another part of the<br />

world, we should throw it up as a good<br />

example.”<br />

“I don’t get your point.”<br />

“I am saying that is it ever possible in<br />

Nigeria that a politician will reject his<br />

own declared victory on the grounds that<br />

the election was rigged in his favour?”<br />

“I don’t want you to think that<br />

anybody in Pakistan is better than any<br />

other person in Nigeria. I ask you to<br />

check the story behind the story before<br />

you begin to put down your own country<br />

and your own people.”<br />

“Whatever the story behind the story<br />

is, I can bet that no Nigerian will ever<br />

give up an election victory on the<br />

grounds that an election was rigged in his<br />

or her favour. In this country, politicians<br />

would rather win by hook or crook. Win<br />

first and let others be the ones to<br />

complain. Rig. Steal. Grab the INEC<br />

Certificate and let the aggrieved go to<br />

court. <strong>The</strong>re is zero integrity in Nigerian<br />

politics. <strong>The</strong> politicians are no different<br />

from bandits, terrorists and insurgents,<br />

and kidnappers. Every electoral event is<br />

a kidnapping event. <strong>The</strong>y kidnap the<br />

process, the voters, the officials, and the<br />

results.”<br />

“Calm down. Stop condemning what<br />

you don’t know. Are you a politician?<br />

You will just read one or two sensational<br />

stories on social media, and Google and<br />

you will start sounding like an expert.<br />

Armchair expertise is the biggest<br />

problem we have with public affairs<br />

analysis in this country, and I see that it is<br />

becoming a very attractive and profitable<br />

enterprise. Can people learn to be<br />

humble?”<br />

“You always like to water things<br />

down. Somebody will be going North;<br />

you will just take the conversation to the<br />

South. Okay, forget about Pakistan.<br />

Think of what happened in Edo State last<br />

weekend when after the All-<br />

Progressives’ Congress (APC)<br />

conducted its party primaries for the<br />

September <strong>2024</strong> race for Osadebey<br />

House, four different persons were<br />

declared winners. Nigeria’s ruling party<br />

could not organize its own primaries.<br />

Ballot boxes were snatched. Journalists<br />

were attacked. <strong>The</strong>re was vote rigging,<br />

open violence. As of this moment, all the<br />

gladiators and their supporters are<br />

claiming victory, trading blames and<br />

threatening that there would be more<br />

recriminations.”<br />

“<strong>The</strong> matter will still be resolved. <strong>The</strong><br />

gladiators will cancel themselves out.<br />

Those who can be bought will collect<br />

cash and agree to shut up. Whoever<br />

proves stubborn will be reminded that<br />

whatever the Party decides at the end of<br />

the day is supreme and binding. You are<br />

referencing one politician in Pakistan,<br />

don’t be surprised if at the end of the day<br />

a member of the Edo APC Gubernatorial<br />

race comes forward and says he, as a<br />

loyal party man has agreed to respect the<br />

decision of the Party and that he would<br />

rather support a former opponent.<br />

Politicians are the same everywhere.<br />

You should know the story before you<br />

draw conclusions.”<br />

“But my point still stands. No<br />

Nigerian politician who has been<br />

declared winner, would on his own, on<br />

moral grounds, reject the victory. He will<br />

cling to it.”<br />

“So, what is the moral of this your<br />

Pakistan story?”<br />

“That politicians must have integrity.<br />

And I don’t know what is wrong with<br />

them in Edo APC. <strong>The</strong>y have disgraced<br />

their Party. <strong>The</strong>y are disgracing the ruling<br />

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Party at the centre.”<br />

“Calm down. <strong>The</strong>y are not alone. <strong>The</strong><br />

PDP is also disgracing itself in Edo<br />

State.”<br />

“I hear Governor Godwin Obaseki is<br />

the problem in Edo PDP. <strong>The</strong>y say he is<br />

the one who wants to determine singlehandedly<br />

who succeeds him.”<br />

“<strong>The</strong>y say, they say… but the man<br />

himself has not said anything.”<br />

“<strong>The</strong>y say he wants to turn himself<br />

into the next Godfather of Edo State. He<br />

wants to choose and impose his own<br />

successor. I am afraid that when the EDO<br />

PDP organize their own primaries, this<br />

week, the chaos may be more than what<br />

we have seen in the APC.”<br />

‘Dem say. Dem say. <strong>The</strong> only thing I<br />

know is that he has made it clear that his<br />

Deputy, Philip Shaibu who has been<br />

disrespecting and insulting him will not<br />

be Governor after him. It looks like that<br />

is his singular project, and the way he<br />

looks and even grunts when Shaibu tries<br />

to greet him in public, it looks like<br />

stopping Shaibu is a do or die affair for<br />

him.”<br />

“But is that politics? Should people<br />

play the politics of hate and conflict?”<br />

“You will have to mount the pulpit in<br />

a church to raise such questions, and you<br />

may do so to your heart’s content until<br />

you realize that the politics in churches<br />

and mosques is even far worse than what<br />

you see on the open field. <strong>The</strong> do-or-die<br />

politics in Nigerian places of religious<br />

worship is enough to make God wonder<br />

why he created Nigerians”.<br />

“I understand that even the Labour<br />

Party in Edo State is divided. What is<br />

wrong with these Edo people?”<br />

“Be careful. Nothing is wrong with<br />

Edo people. Watch what you say before<br />

the Oba of Benin declares you are an<br />

enemy of the Palace.”<br />

“Oba gha to kpere. Ise!, Ise o, Ise o”<br />

“<strong>The</strong> Nigerian politician is the<br />

problem, that is what you can say. Our<br />

politicians have not learnt any lessons,<br />

despite all the electoral reforms resulting<br />

in the Electoral Act 2022. <strong>The</strong>y don’t<br />

care. <strong>The</strong>y are still snatching ballot<br />

papers and deploying violence. What we<br />

are seeing in the off-cycle elections is<br />

actually a dress rehearsal for the 2027<br />

elections.”<br />

“Are you now a prophet?”<br />

“No. But I can tell you that I am<br />

Continued on Page 11


Opinion<br />

MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> Page11<br />

“Emi Lokan, Awa Lokan” and the<br />

discontents<br />

Continued from Page 10<<br />

better than all those Nigerian prophets<br />

who predicted that Nigeria was going to<br />

win the top prize at the African Cup of<br />

Nations in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. <strong>The</strong><br />

prophets lied. No one could even predict<br />

the outcome of the final game. But<br />

tomorrow, the same prophets will claim<br />

to know tomorrow, and Nigerians will<br />

believe them. Yahoo prophets! Some of<br />

them told us the Labour Party would be<br />

the alternative Party in 2023. Look at<br />

what is happening to the Labour Party,<br />

not just in Edo State, but even at the<br />

national level.”<br />

“I agree with you on this one. A big<br />

scandal. A terrible disappointment. This<br />

is a Party that Mr. Peter Obi practically<br />

built up, revived and turned into a<br />

platform of desire, with his energy,<br />

goodwill and resources. He galvanized<br />

and mobilized Nigerian youths to believe<br />

that a new, different Nigeria is possible<br />

and many bought into the vision: “Obi ke<br />

ke renke Obi, Obi Nwan nem… Elu uuu<br />

Pee”. Remember the Obidient<br />

Movement. <strong>The</strong>y told us to be Obidient<br />

and Yusful. But look at the Labour Party<br />

today. It has been reduced to Julius<br />

Abure vs. Lamidi Apapa, Julius Abure vs<br />

Oluchi Oparah. I even hear they are<br />

looking for money. <strong>The</strong>y are fighting<br />

over money. Please tell me, how are they<br />

different from APC and PDP?”<br />

“<strong>The</strong> Parties are all the same. But you<br />

left out Maria Labeke vs. Julius Abure.<br />

<strong>The</strong> former Acting Chairman of the<br />

Party, Maria Labeke says Abure forged<br />

her signature. Poor Peter Obi. He has had<br />

to call for a proper audit of the Party’s<br />

accounts.”<br />

“It probably looks like the APC is a<br />

better party after all. At least they are in<br />

power at the centre.”<br />

“How is the APC better? In less than<br />

one year of the Tinubu Presidency,<br />

Nigerians are groaning and weeping and<br />

gnashing their teeth as a result of the high<br />

cost of living. Average price levels have<br />

risen. Families can no longer feed.<br />

Inflation is 30%, food inflation is over<br />

34%, the Discos are threatening to<br />

increase electricity tariffs and the cost of<br />

meters. National Road Transport owners<br />

are threatening to stop lifting petroleum<br />

products because they can’t agree on<br />

affordable freight rates with major oil<br />

marketers. Landlords are hiking rent.<br />

Foreign exchange is a source of daily<br />

nightmare with the Naira devalued by<br />

more than 60% since January. If I must<br />

tell you something, housewives, side<br />

chicks and prostitutes have all conspired<br />

to punish Nigerian men. <strong>The</strong>y all now<br />

quote black market rates. <strong>The</strong>se people<br />

have destroyed the culture of leisure”.<br />

“I don’t know what you call leisure.<br />

Leisure is different from sin. When you<br />

are made to pay for your sins, don’t drag<br />

the government into that.”<br />

“So, is it a sin to be a Nigerian?<br />

Because that is how many Nigerians feel<br />

right now. Even the price of beer has<br />

gone up.”<br />

“You don’t have to drink beer. Drink<br />

water.”<br />

“<strong>The</strong> last time I checked, this is<br />

supposed to be a free country. But there<br />

are food protests all over the country. <strong>The</strong><br />

cost of staple foods has gone up. People<br />

cannot afford to buy bread. <strong>The</strong> other day<br />

in Lagos, people were struggling to buy<br />

subsidized loaves of bread for N100.<br />

Another day, a good Samaritan provided<br />

free tubers of yam, people were ready to<br />

die to get their hands on just one tuber.<br />

In Niger State, the State Governor has<br />

had to warn other Nigerians not to come<br />

to Niger State to buy food.”<br />

“<strong>The</strong> Federal government says it will<br />

release 102,000 metric tons of grains to<br />

Godwin Obaseki<br />

Hafiz Naeem<br />

Nigerians.”<br />

“Grains to be fed to goats and hungry<br />

chickens right? Nigerians have become<br />

animals?”<br />

“But the government will not import<br />

food. <strong>The</strong>y wanted to, but they have<br />

changed their minds.”<br />

“Confusion. Policy incoherence.”<br />

“And there will be no Commodity<br />

Boards. No fixing of prices.”<br />

“<strong>The</strong>y have no clue”<br />

“<strong>The</strong>y say the problems they<br />

inherited are too many, too much and the<br />

people should learn to be patient,<br />

especially Organized Labour, NLC,<br />

TUC, threatening to go on strike by<br />

month-end.”<br />

“I have my doubts about those ones,<br />

please. Nigerians must be used to the<br />

perpetual scare-mongering by Labour<br />

now. <strong>The</strong>y will hold one or two meetings<br />

with the government, and they will call<br />

off their strike and our suffering will<br />

continue. Please.”<br />

“<strong>The</strong> Government says you people<br />

must have hope. Every person associated<br />

with the government, including Tinubu’s<br />

son, Seyi says Nigerians must have<br />

faith”<br />

“Who is that?”<br />

“Tinubu’s son. He says Nigerians<br />

must endure.”<br />

“Seyi Tinubu has the audacity to put<br />

his mouth into this matter? Does he<br />

think this is a family affair? What does<br />

he know about endurance? Can he just<br />

focus on his omo Baba Olowo, akebaje,<br />

lifestyle?”<br />

“Even his brother-in-law has been<br />

appointed Managing Director of the<br />

Federal Housing Authority. And the<br />

sister, the Iyaloja-General of the<br />

Federation, says we should all be<br />

patient. <strong>The</strong> President is trying his best<br />

to carry everybody along.”<br />

“God! God! God!”<br />

“Indeed, it is only God who can help<br />

us. In Borno State, Governor Babagana<br />

Zulum has asked the entire State to<br />

embark on fasting and praying and to call<br />

on God to help resolve the crisis of rising<br />

food inflation and insecurity. Yesterday,<br />

in Borno State, the people fasted and<br />

prayed. O ye men of little faith.”<br />

“We have a government in place and<br />

we are looking for Manna from Heaven?<br />

In <strong>2024</strong>? Can someone please pinch<br />

me?”<br />

“<strong>The</strong> Governor of the Central Bank<br />

of Nigeria, Yemi Cardoso, and the<br />

Secretary to the Government of the<br />

Federation, George Akume have just told<br />

doubting Thomases like you at the<br />

Catholic Bishops Conference a few days<br />

ago that there is hope. Serious hope.<br />

Wake up, my friend.”<br />

“Audio, my brother audio oh. Where<br />

is the hope? <strong>The</strong> Naira is practically<br />

becoming worthless. Who is still<br />

preaching hope to the Gentiles?”<br />

“<strong>The</strong> CBN Governor said that the<br />

economic reforms introduced by the<br />

Tinubu administration are working, and<br />

that if Nigerians do not see this, the IMF<br />

has seen it. Rating agencies like Fitch<br />

have seen it.”<br />

“Very good. Good to know that our<br />

CBN Governor is suggesting that<br />

Nigerians are blind people. Nice<br />

compliment. But can someone tell him<br />

and other merchants of hope that, we, the<br />

Nigerian people do not see what IMF is<br />

seeing? We live here. We feel it. We are<br />

the ones involved in it. And we know that<br />

things are tough in this country. Life is<br />

hard. That is why there are food protests<br />

on the streets of Abuja, Ota, Kano,<br />

Kaduna and Ibadan.”<br />

“<strong>The</strong>y say the problems were caused<br />

by the Buhari administration.”<br />

“Not Jonathan again? I thought they<br />

said it was Jonathan.”<br />

“President Jonathan is now a hero.<br />

When he left the government in 2015, the<br />

foreign exchange rate was N150 to the<br />

dollar. Today, it is about N1,650 to the<br />

dollar. By Easter, it may get to N2,000 to<br />

the dollar. Even State Governors are now<br />

saying they cannot function, they cannot<br />

deliver services because of inflation and<br />

the exchange rate fiasco.”<br />

“You are quoting PDP Governors<br />

who are looking for visas to Venezuela.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are part of the problem too.”<br />

“So, from whence will our help<br />

cometh, O Lord??”<br />

“In a democracy, what you wish for<br />

is what you get. Have you forgotten? Emi<br />

lokan. Awa lo kan. Eyin lo kan. Come on,<br />

e lo fokan bale.”


Page12 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

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MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page13


Page14 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

Opinion<br />

<strong>The</strong> gut, salutations and the hunger<br />

protests<br />

By Reuben Abati<br />

“Hunger is the cry of a god and two gods do the humans worship – the head and the stomach ...We know the<br />

body will survive without head Sustenance, but the Stomach, the god that rumbles and thunders when sacrifice<br />

is late, this God cannot be slighted”<br />

– Wole Soyinka<br />

Salutations to the Gut is the title of an<br />

84-page essay published over 40 years<br />

ago by Nigeria’s Nobel Laureate in<br />

Literature, Wole Soyinka celebrating the<br />

splendour of Yoruba cuisine and<br />

gastronomic hedonism, how “the true<br />

hedonist has felt in every morsel the soul of<br />

the open kitchen”, a witty, whimsical essay<br />

about the importance and the culture of<br />

food, indeed life itself. Soyinka wrote that<br />

“It is sad - daily the business of the world<br />

becomes more hurried, and the few who still<br />

possess leisure lack true poetry of food.”<br />

How so true, not just for the Yoruba race, but<br />

for the whole of humanity. It is not for<br />

nothing therefore that the Yoruba also have<br />

a popular saying that “the path to the<br />

stomach is the path to Heaven.” Where there<br />

is no true poetry of food and hunger persists,<br />

not only is paradise lost, hope is trampled<br />

upon, anger reigns, poverty stalks the<br />

landscape. This is summarized in a local<br />

saying that “ebi ki n wo inu, ki oro mi wo<br />

be”, which means literally that a hungry<br />

man is not ready for any kind of<br />

communication, because he is angry.<br />

This explains perhaps why some of the<br />

major crises in human history have been<br />

woven around the search for food, and the<br />

expression of frustration around the lack of<br />

same, explained with different phrases:<br />

hunger, famine, poverty, scarcity or<br />

derivation. Historically, the scarcity of food,<br />

or the non-availability or non-affordability,<br />

has often resulted in riots or revolutions. In<br />

1648, there were riots on the streets of<br />

Moscow because government imposed a<br />

salt tax, which drove up the cost of salt. One<br />

of the reasons for the French Revolution was<br />

in part because the ordinary people could not<br />

afford to buy bread. In 1789, the market<br />

women of France marched on the Versailles,<br />

and the protest was quickly taken over by<br />

revolutionaries who no longer wanted the<br />

Monarchy. In 1846, in Ireland, there was the<br />

famous Great Famine which led to food<br />

riots. During the American Civil war, in<br />

1863, Southern women looking for food<br />

organized protests in places like Boston and<br />

Richmond, taking over the streets and<br />

plundering warehouses where they could<br />

find them. <strong>The</strong> problem was hyper-inflation.<br />

During World War I, there were potato riots<br />

in Europe, and rice riots in Japan, as the<br />

people looked for food to eat. Hunger was<br />

also one of the causes of the February <strong>19</strong>17<br />

Revolution in Russia. In more recent times,<br />

we have had the Egyptian Bread riots of<br />

<strong>19</strong>77 – food became so expensive,<br />

Egyptians rioted; in <strong>19</strong>81 – there was the<br />

Bread riots in Casablanca, Morocco, and in<br />

<strong>19</strong>84, the Moroccan Hunger Uprising. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

have also been food riots in Venezuela,<br />

South Africa, Sri Lanka, the UK, Zambia,<br />

France, Haiti, Bangladesh and anywhere<br />

else in the world where the god of the<br />

stomach rumbles, after being slighted by<br />

scarcity, and ignited to rebellion by hunger.<br />

When the god of the stomach rumbles, there<br />

are casualties.<br />

What is common in all the narratives is<br />

that people become desperate when they<br />

cannot feed themselves. Food prices trigger<br />

political instability as seen in the Russian<br />

and French Revolutions, the Great<br />

Depression and during the Arab Spring. <strong>The</strong><br />

politics of hunger is oftentimes triggered by<br />

poor leadership, including corruption, or in<br />

other cases by failures in agricultural<br />

production such as crop failure or postharvest<br />

losses, and a crisis in one place can<br />

translate into further crisis in other States,<br />

given the existence of an established global<br />

food supply chain. When food prices rise<br />

beyond the people’s purchasing power,<br />

social unrest is never too far away. This is<br />

the tough lesson Nigeria is confronting at the<br />

moment. It is sad that this is happening in a<br />

country that once advertised agriculture as<br />

the mainstay of its economy, and whose<br />

leaders still believe that deepening<br />

agricultural production could rescue the<br />

country from the mono-cultural, oil<br />

National protest against economic hardship organised by Nigeria Labour Congress (Picture - NLC)<br />

dependent ditch in which it has found itself.<br />

Today, the country faces a “food intifada”,<br />

the same country with an arable land area of<br />

about 36.9 million hectares, where there<br />

were once cocoa plantations in the West,<br />

rubber plantations in the Mid-West, rice<br />

pyramids in the North, as well as aquatic<br />

splendour and a fluorescent blue economy<br />

along its coastlines. In living memory,<br />

Nigerians talked about “Operation Feed <strong>The</strong><br />

Nation” (<strong>19</strong>79) and the “Green Revolution<br />

(<strong>19</strong>80)”, and indeed it was in this same<br />

country that a certain Umaru Dikko,<br />

Minister of Transport, and Chair of the<br />

Committee on Rice Importation, under the<br />

Shehu Shagari administration once<br />

scandalized the public when he quipped that<br />

there was no hunger in Nigeria because no<br />

one was yet eating from the dustbin, and that<br />

Nigerians should be grateful because<br />

government was paying salaries without<br />

borrowing – a big favour! Dikko would later<br />

become famous for the botched attempt by<br />

the succeeding military regime to kidnap<br />

him from the UK in July <strong>19</strong>84. He died in<br />

July 2014. If he were alive today, he would<br />

have lived to see that Nigerians now eat<br />

from dustbins, and that hungry and angry<br />

Nigerians are telling their government that<br />

they are “hungry”. And that the government<br />

goes a-borrowing and a-sorrowing.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re have been protests in Minna,<br />

Niger State, Ota, Sagamu and Abeokuta in<br />

Ogun State, Oyo and Ibadan in Oyo State,<br />

Kano in Kano State, Port Harcourt in Rivers<br />

State, Sokoto in Sokoto State, Lokoja in<br />

Kogi State, and in Lagos, the country’s<br />

commercial capital. <strong>The</strong> reports of the<br />

various protests clearly underline the<br />

people’s desperation in the face of hunger.<br />

In Lagos, we saw reports of people<br />

practically falling over themselves, and<br />

being beaten as they struggled to buy loaves<br />

of bread at a discounted price. Also in<br />

Lagos, a Good Samaritan had provided a<br />

truck load of tubers of yam to be given out<br />

for free. <strong>The</strong> people didn’t wait for the<br />

tubers to be distributed. Chaos ensued as<br />

they seized the initiative and grabbed the<br />

tubers of yam in a classical, Darwinian,<br />

“survival of the fittest” scramble. <strong>The</strong><br />

Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) also tried<br />

to intervene by offering to sell seized,<br />

contraband bags of rice at a discounted price<br />

to the public. It made good on its promise.<br />

But at its Yaba depot in Lagos, over 10,000<br />

people showed up, scrambling, struggling.<br />

To cut a long story short, seven persons<br />

Continued on Page 15>


Opinion<br />

MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> gut, salutations and the hunger<br />

protests<br />

Page15<br />

Continued from Page 14<<br />

reportedly died. <strong>The</strong> initiative has been<br />

suspended. In Katsina, villagers and<br />

hoodlums besieged an accidented truck<br />

bearing grains, and looted the commodities.<br />

In Rivers State, aggrieved women added<br />

another twist to the matter when they asked<br />

the government to address their suffering<br />

because they had become sex-starved as<br />

their husbands no longer attended to their<br />

conjugal duties due to excessive heat in the<br />

other room on account of epileptic power<br />

supply and confirmed loss of libido because<br />

of the psychological pressure induced by the<br />

high cost of living!<br />

In Ibadan, the protesting youths and<br />

market women told President Tinubu: “This<br />

is no longer Emilokan. This is Shege!.” In<br />

Osogbo, the people chanted: “We can’t cope<br />

again”. In Sokoto, they said: “We are being<br />

pushed to the wall.” In Ogun, the people told<br />

the government, “We are in pains”. In<br />

Lagos, they said: “Baba Tinubu - Nigerians<br />

are Hungry, Rescue Us”. On February 10, in<br />

the midst of all this, the Nigeria Union of<br />

Pensioners announced that its members will<br />

go naked on the streets in protest. As of<br />

January <strong>2024</strong>, Nigeria’s headline inflation<br />

had risen to 29.90%. Food inflation was<br />

over 35.4%- much higher in some of the<br />

States. In practical terms, a measure of rice<br />

is now N2,000 and a bag of 50kg rice –<br />

N70,000, a bag of maize is as high as<br />

N60,000. People can no longer eat three<br />

square meals per day, certainly not those<br />

pensioners who receive as low as N450 per<br />

month. <strong>The</strong> country’s minimum wage in the<br />

face of hyper-inflation cannot feed one<br />

person not to talk of a family.<br />

It would have been strange if the<br />

Nigerian government did not respond to<br />

these developments, with the god of the<br />

stomach and the gut wreaking havoc across<br />

the land having been so badly bruised, and<br />

the people so disconcerted. In July 2023,<br />

Nigeria’s President, Bola Ahmed Tinubu<br />

had in fact foreseen the food crisis that the<br />

country was likely to face. He declared food<br />

insecurity a national emergency, set up a<br />

Committee on Food Emergency and moved<br />

the assignment to his office and the office of<br />

the National Security Adviser. This was<br />

understandable. Food inflation was rising.<br />

Farmers could not access their farms. <strong>The</strong><br />

country’s Food Belt had become a theatre of<br />

terror and insurgency. But as the harvest<br />

became real, and protests showed up in parts<br />

of the country, with the people of Lagos<br />

even directly confronting the President<br />

screaming: “Ebi n pa wa” (“We are<br />

Hungry”) as the President went for Friday<br />

worship in Central Lagos, and other<br />

Nigerians screaming for help, government<br />

just had to be seen to be doing something.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Emergency Committee on Food<br />

Insecurity met, and the people were told at<br />

the end of the deliberations, that the Federal<br />

Government would provide 102,000 metric<br />

tonnes of grains - 42,000 from the National<br />

Grains Reserve and another 60,000 to be<br />

provided by big farmers. In the event that<br />

this would not be enough, the Federal<br />

Government would import grains.<br />

<strong>The</strong> big tragedy is that the government<br />

appears completely overwhelmed, confused<br />

even. Students of Policy Evaluation would<br />

readily agree that a government does not<br />

announce a State policy on an ad-hoc or<br />

impulsive basis. It must be thought through<br />

from beginning to the evaluation, in the<br />

interest of the people. It looks like the<br />

Tinubu team failed the test. About one<br />

month later, nobody has seen the promised<br />

102,000 metric tonnes. As recently as the<br />

last National Economic Council meeting<br />

National protest against economic hardship organised by Nigeria Labour Congress (Picture - NLC)<br />

held a few days ago, they were still talking<br />

about partnership with major fertilizer<br />

companies, and promises to make grains<br />

available. Nobody has seen any grains.<br />

Nobody is even sure that there is anything<br />

in the National Grains Reserve. At one point,<br />

we were told by the Vice President, that the<br />

government will introduce a Commodities<br />

Exchange Board. <strong>The</strong> President showed up<br />

later to say that there will be no<br />

Commodities Board and that his<br />

government will not control prices, nor will<br />

it import food. In that breath, the President<br />

openly contradicted his own Minister of<br />

Information, his Vice President and<br />

dismissed a court judgment by the Federal<br />

High Court, sitting in Lagos, (re: Femi<br />

Falana SAN vs AG Federation) which had<br />

ordered the Federal Government to fix the<br />

prices of goods and petroleum products in<br />

seven days in line with the Price Control<br />

Act, 2004 per Ambrose Lewis-Allagoa, J.<br />

Confusion galore… and nothing could<br />

be more confusing than the Presidency<br />

summoning a selected team of 16<br />

stakeholders over the weekend and setting<br />

up what they called a “tripartite” Economic<br />

Advisory Committee to solve Nigeria’s<br />

tripartite problems: a national currency on a<br />

free fall and foreign exchange crisis,<br />

hyperinflation, and the high cost of living. I<br />

suspect that someone in government has<br />

suddenly discovered the word “tripartite”<br />

and so everything has become “tripartite”<br />

including the setting up of a “tripartite” 37-<br />

member committee to review the national<br />

minimum wage. <strong>The</strong> optics may look good<br />

to the extent that government appears as if it<br />

is trying to do something, whatever that is, at<br />

least to show the people that “we are trying.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> problem is that the same advisers that<br />

Tinubu has invited, with the exception of<br />

two or three, were the same people who<br />

have been advising government since <strong>19</strong>99,<br />

as investors and stakeholders – what new<br />

thing do they have to offer, apart from the<br />

privilege of their access to the corridors of<br />

power? What happens to the National<br />

Economic Council (NEC), a constitutional<br />

body chaired by the Vice President? And<br />

why has the President not appointed a Chief<br />

Economic Adviser whose task is to help the<br />

President link all possible loose ends<br />

between the monetary and fiscal sides of<br />

things? Nigeria needs one, and preferably a<br />

properly educated Economist.<br />

<strong>The</strong> biggest response to the confusion<br />

referred to parenthetically above, has been<br />

the announcement of a two-day warning<br />

strike by Organized Labour, led by the<br />

Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), beginning<br />

from today. NLC has been abandoned by the<br />

Trade Union Congress (TUC), its partnerunion<br />

with which it originally gave<br />

government a 14-day ultimatum to honour<br />

a 16-point Memorandum of Understanding<br />

(MOU) signed in October 2023, or face a<br />

strike. In a confusing twist to the tale, TUC<br />

now says NLC is acting unilaterally. A total<br />

of 64 other groups have reportedly pulled<br />

out of the planned protest. Even the National<br />

Association of Nigerian Students (NANS)<br />

told the leadership of the NLC to seek<br />

dialogue with the Nigerian Government and<br />

shelve its strike. NLC says it would go<br />

ahead. Femi Falana, NLC Counsel has<br />

written the AG Federation to affirm the<br />

constitutionality of the right to protest and<br />

the ineffectuality of the two interlocutory<br />

injunctions ordered against the NLC by the<br />

National Industrial Court in the light of an<br />

extant Court of Appeal decision on the right<br />

to protest. Again, so much confusion. It is<br />

nonetheless important to state that peaceful<br />

protest is legal, valid and constitutional and<br />

whether or not the NLC succeeds or fails<br />

with its two-day warning strike, the key<br />

point is that there is disquiet in the land<br />

about inflation, the rising cost of living and<br />

the hardship that the people face. <strong>The</strong> people<br />

want tangible results not talks, promises,<br />

preachments, or optics.<br />

Many of the States, notably Lagos, Ogun<br />

and Borno have introduced palliative<br />

measures to help their people. <strong>The</strong>se are<br />

welcome interventions. <strong>The</strong> Federal<br />

Government cannot do it alone. <strong>The</strong> people<br />

must see that their home governments care<br />

for them and have empathy for them as they<br />

experience what for many is the nightmare<br />

of a lifetime. <strong>The</strong> nightmare is so serious<br />

that the Federal Government in an attempt<br />

to show empathy, and to be seen “to be<br />

trying” has now announced that it will<br />

implement the Steve Oronsaye Report. I<br />

hope someone has read that Report and tried<br />

to understand it properly. <strong>The</strong> Report<br />

recommends a lean, pruned down, more<br />

efficient government, shorn of waste, fat and<br />

duplication. President Tinubu does not need<br />

months or “a tripartite” committee to<br />

implement that. No further confusion,<br />

please.


Page16 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

Opinion<br />

Ekiti: Time to silence the guns (2)<br />

By Abiodun Komolafe<br />

Well, much as causation has<br />

been attributed to poverty,<br />

religious and ethnic<br />

extremism and others, it’s time the<br />

Federal Government revisited its<br />

security architecture and remodeled<br />

counter-measure strategies to yield<br />

fruitful results. <strong>The</strong> faithful choice of a<br />

good businessman is to recoil his<br />

strategies if output isn’t justified by<br />

investments and governments across<br />

board must get the message right. That<br />

the price is rising and that the cost is<br />

becoming incalculable is like trying to<br />

find the words, especially in a<br />

celebratory culture of violence.<br />

<strong>The</strong>refore, governments at the national<br />

and subnational levels must interrogate<br />

assumptions on how to build a fertile<br />

environment necessary for a kind of<br />

serious rethink to stem the incessant<br />

increase in this violent crime typology.<br />

Topmost on this is the dismantling of<br />

the over-centralized police management<br />

system in favour of State or regional<br />

units. Predicated upon direct and<br />

reliable intelligence apparatus to detect<br />

and deter crimes before commission,<br />

this will encourage improved policing in<br />

the community. <strong>The</strong>re’s also a need for<br />

each State or regional government’s<br />

collaboration to fashion a results-driven<br />

Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) in<br />

line with expectations, decide its<br />

security needs and priorities and act<br />

accordingly without relying on some<br />

uncomfortable exchanges with an<br />

excessively centralized system in Abuja.<br />

State security votes from the Federal<br />

Government must be augmented to<br />

enhance operational efficiency and<br />

budgetary allocations and expenditures<br />

must be closely monitored to deter<br />

misplacement of priorities, inefficiency<br />

and corruption. Standards of recruitment<br />

into the Force must also be determined<br />

by the State or region, not some counterproductive<br />

conditions or considerations<br />

hiding behind the rubbles of a flawed<br />

and obsolete Federal Character<br />

Commission. Above all, continuous onthe-job<br />

training must be made<br />

mandatory to improve performance in<br />

line with modern law enforcement<br />

agencies’ practices obtainable elsewhere<br />

in the world.<br />

In the opinion of Femi Afolabi-<br />

Peters, “practical and committed-toresults<br />

steps can contrast political<br />

considerations and gains but therein lies<br />

the solution if only Tinubu possesses the<br />

willpower to bell the cat for the national<br />

good.” Afolabi-Peters, a United<br />

Kingdom-trained international security<br />

and intelligence consultant and<br />

Governor Oyebanji, Senate Leader - Senator Opeyemi Bamidele,<br />

with Chief of Army Staff General Taoreed Lagbaja<br />

specialist in clandestine security<br />

operations, suggested “the<br />

establishment of a special court to fast<br />

track - and conclude promptly - cases of<br />

apprehended suspects without the<br />

customary delays which embolden other<br />

would-be kidnappers to engage in the<br />

‘trade’, safe in the knowledge that,<br />

while their trial is protracted, justice<br />

can be unduly influenced by money and<br />

other considerations.” I also share his<br />

views. To this end, the National<br />

Assembly owes it a duty to as a matter<br />

of necessity introduce and fast-track a<br />

bill to create and empower a special<br />

court to handle and dispense with<br />

kidnapping and banditry trials. <strong>The</strong><br />

Modus Operandi of the court, including<br />

but not limited to financial autonomy,<br />

sentencing and other statutory powers<br />

must be unambiguously stated in the<br />

proposed law.<br />

Take it or leave it, without a strong<br />

and purposeful political buy-in of the<br />

government, the above suggestions<br />

would only end up as a pipe dream; and<br />

that’s the danger of the moment. In the<br />

national interest therefore, Tinubu must<br />

be ready to kick some ass and damn the<br />

consequences for the collective good.<br />

He must be ready to provide a safe and<br />

secure Nigerian environment for the<br />

citizens to cohabit without fear or<br />

trepidation. Inevitably, a secure society<br />

will attract foreign direct investments to<br />

stimulate the country’s economy which,<br />

presently, is in very dire straits! <strong>The</strong><br />

government must be sincere in this<br />

approach to earn the trust of the<br />

populace, which is already battered by<br />

the shape and size of the economic<br />

downturn on everyday living.<br />

For Ekiti, Oyebanji needs to up his<br />

game and beef up Amotekun in terms of<br />

funding, training and equipment for<br />

optimal performance. To achieve this,<br />

funding for Amotekun has to be<br />

structured and increased, even if it<br />

involves putting together a<br />

supplementary budget. It may also be<br />

done like a Police Security Trust Fund<br />

and crowd-funding among the civil and<br />

political structures, Cooperative<br />

Societies, Labour and Student Unions.<br />

Even farmers should be encouraged to<br />

partake of it because it is now in the<br />

interest of everybody. Interestingly, the<br />

compelling logic of ‘Amotekun’ is<br />

clearer today than it was yesterday. Even<br />

the North which once stood vehemently<br />

against the idea, has now come to terms<br />

with the fact that multi-level policing is<br />

the only way out.<br />

As things stand, even the blind can<br />

see and applaud Oyebanji’s<br />

transformation agenda in Ekiti.<br />

Personally, I see him as a fresh and<br />

credibly courageous voice who has<br />

touched every facet of existence and<br />

needs in the State. But then, more still<br />

needs to be done! For instance, but for<br />

former Governor Rotimi Akeredolu of<br />

Ondo State, ‘Amotekun’ wouldn’t have<br />

become a reality in the Southwest. <strong>The</strong><br />

question therefore is: will this dream die<br />

with Aketi’s demise? So, the onus lies<br />

on Oyebanji to push the parameters of<br />

the regional necessity to save lives and<br />

property, especially in the two<br />

neighbouring States. His security<br />

architecture must be based on resultoriented<br />

policies and processes enabled<br />

by the collaboration between the Statecreated<br />

neighbourhood security outfit<br />

and the primary law enforcement<br />

responders.<br />

Now that our fate is no longer in the<br />

mouth of the oracle but in our hands, the<br />

need to invest heavily in intelligence<br />

gathering, Information Technology<br />

solutions and other covert operations<br />

cannot be overstressed. <strong>The</strong>y are the<br />

new, 21 st -century oracles, and they have<br />

been adjudged to work wonders.<br />

Undeniably, a country is as secure as the<br />

intelligence at her disposal for no<br />

national security can grow beyond the<br />

intelligence that drives the process. As<br />

long as intelligence is left on the shelf,<br />

national security will never be achieved.<br />

In this wise, let there be professional<br />

threat mitigation strategies that can<br />

promptly catch terrorists and bandits<br />

cold, flat-footed and mostly unexpected,<br />

for it is only when Ekiti is turned into a<br />

whole territory of peace that Chibok can<br />

be prevented from relocating to the<br />

State.<br />

I have argued elsewhere that<br />

preparations for the next election would<br />

always start the day the last election was<br />

won and lost. Who knows? <strong>The</strong><br />

observed insecurity upsurge in Ekiti<br />

could be one of the new games by some<br />

stubborn pursuers, secret enemies and<br />

mountain demons to take trophy photos.<br />

After all, anything is possible in politics!<br />

What’s more? In every system, like<br />

every home, saboteurs abound. It only<br />

depends on how the head of household<br />

strives to rise above obstacles. For<br />

BAO, he needs to act promptly; and,<br />

decisively, too! That he is in control of<br />

the State’s political formations is not in<br />

doubt. So far, so commendable! He has<br />

demystified the office of the Governor<br />

by bringing it down to the people who<br />

voted him into power. He also has good<br />

intentions for Ekitis and all eyes can see<br />

it. But, as 2026 draws nearer, the<br />

Governor shouldn’t let the security<br />

formations of the State slip off his grip<br />

and he shouldn’t develop even the<br />

slightest enthusiasm for complacency.<br />

In governments and governance, the<br />

dynamics of the street counts and the<br />

spiritual symbolism of the reach of the<br />

real guys also matters. Beyond the<br />

sensationalism in the face, the interests<br />

of the inner core, aka core of the core,<br />

always go a long way in determining the<br />

scope of the responsibilities inherent in<br />

governance. So, if Oyebanji can<br />

unwaveringly be in love with the street,<br />

not just in the local but also in the<br />

national and international contexts, the<br />

roads will respect him, Ekiti State will<br />

dance to his sound and Nigeria will obey<br />

him!<br />

By the way, who says that Ekiti<br />

cannot happen to Nigeria again? Who<br />

says that Nigeria can’t be a fertile<br />

ground for some “senseless” and<br />

“soulless murderers” to trouble the<br />

destiny of our sacred institutions again?<br />

In all, how critical are the ingredients of<br />

peace in the Sahel to the broth of a<br />

perfect and lasting peace in Nigeria?<br />

To be concluded.<br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> is published in London fortnightly by <strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Field: 07956 385 604 E-mail: info@the-trumpet.com (ISSN: 1477-3392)

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