The Trumpet Newspaper Issue 618 (March 6 - 19 2024)
Africa needs China for its digital development - but at what price?
Africa needs China for its digital development - but at what price?
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<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Africans now have a voice... Founded in <strong>19</strong>95<br />
V O L 30 N O <strong>618</strong> M A R C H 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />
Digital Technology (Photo - CC0)<br />
Man who<br />
‘made expartner’s<br />
life a<br />
misery’<br />
guilty of<br />
attempted<br />
murder<br />
Harry Owusu-Manu<br />
Africa needs<br />
China for its<br />
digital<br />
development<br />
– but at what<br />
price?<br />
By Stephanie Arnold, Università di Bologna<br />
Continued on Page 2><br />
A39-year-old man who harassed his<br />
ex-partner on social media before<br />
setting fire to her flat, has been<br />
found guilty after officers arrested him<br />
within hours of the offence taking place.<br />
Detectives with specialist safeguarding<br />
training supported the victim throughout<br />
their investigation which culminated in<br />
Harry Owusu-Manu of Southwark, being<br />
found guilty last week of two counts of<br />
attempted murder following a five week trial<br />
at the Old Bailey.<br />
He was also found guilty of aggravated<br />
arson with intent to endanger life, religiously<br />
aggravated stalking and having a lock knife<br />
in a public place. He will be sentenced at the<br />
same court on 22 April.<br />
Detective Constable Megan Gittins<br />
investigated the fire. She said: “It is no<br />
exaggeration to say Harry Owusu-Manu<br />
made his ex-partner’s life a misery with his<br />
behaviour. <strong>The</strong> victim’s home and new baby<br />
items including clothes, cot and toys were all<br />
destroyed.<br />
“Owusu-Manu refused to accept that she<br />
did not want to be in a relationship with him<br />
anymore and set about causing her physical<br />
and mental harm. He began posting<br />
derogatory and Islamophobic stories on<br />
Instagram but his behaviour soon escalated<br />
when he attempted to murder not just his expartner<br />
but her young daughter and unborn<br />
child. He also showed extreme disregard for<br />
the lives of other residents who could have<br />
been seriously injured by his dangerously<br />
misguided drive for revenge.<br />
“Owusu-Manu is a terrifying example of<br />
the threat women can face for simply<br />
wanting to end a relationship. Throughout<br />
this process, Owusu-Manu changed his<br />
account numerous times - including claiming<br />
he was at the location to stop someone else<br />
starting the fire. <strong>The</strong>se attempts to obscure<br />
the truth have been discredited. His lies have<br />
drawn out this process and delayed the<br />
justice that the victim deserves.<br />
“I want to send a clear message to<br />
anyone who is concerned about the<br />
behaviour of a current or former partner - the<br />
Continued on Page 4
Page2 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />
News<br />
Africa needs China for its digital<br />
development – but at what price?<br />
Continued from Page 1<<br />
<strong>The</strong> China Africa summit 2018<br />
Digital technologies have<br />
many potential benefits for<br />
people in African countries.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y can support the delivery of<br />
healthcare services, promote access<br />
to education and lifelong learning,<br />
and enhance financial inclusion.<br />
But there are obstacles to<br />
realising these benefits. <strong>The</strong><br />
backbone infrastructure needed to<br />
connect communities is missing in<br />
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places. Technology and finance are<br />
lacking too.<br />
In 2023, only 83% of the<br />
population of sub-Saharan Africa<br />
was covered by at least a 3G mobile<br />
network. In all other regions the<br />
coverage was more than 95%. In the<br />
same year, less than half of Africa’s<br />
population had an active mobile<br />
broadband subscription, lagging<br />
behind Arab states (75%) and the<br />
Asia-Pacific region (88%).<br />
<strong>The</strong>refore, Africans made up a<br />
substantial share of the estimated<br />
2.6 billion people globally who<br />
remained offline in 2023.<br />
A key partner in Africa in<br />
unclogging this bottleneck is China.<br />
Several African countries depend on<br />
China as their main technology<br />
provider and sponsor of large digital<br />
infrastructural projects.<br />
This relationship is the subject of<br />
a study I published recently. <strong>The</strong><br />
study showed that at least 38<br />
countries worked closely with<br />
Chinese companies to advance their<br />
domestic fibre-optic network and<br />
data centre infrastructure or their<br />
technological know-how.<br />
China’s involvement was critical<br />
as African countries made great<br />
strides in digital development.<br />
Despite the persisting digital divide<br />
between Africa and other regions,<br />
3G network coverage increased<br />
from 22% to 83% between 2010 and<br />
2023. Active mobile broadband<br />
subscriptions increased from less<br />
than 2% in 2010 to 48% in 2023.<br />
For governments, however, there<br />
is a risk that foreign-driven digital<br />
development will keep existing<br />
dependence structures in place.<br />
Reasons for dependence on<br />
foreign technology and finance<br />
<strong>The</strong> global market for<br />
Information and Communication<br />
Technology (ICT) infrastructure is<br />
controlled by a handful of<br />
producers. For instance, the main<br />
suppliers of fibre-optic cables, a<br />
network component that enables<br />
high-speed internet, are Chinabased<br />
Huawei and ZTE and the<br />
Swedish company Ericsson.<br />
Many African countries, with<br />
limited internal revenues, can’t<br />
afford these network components.<br />
Infrastructure investments depend<br />
on foreign finance, including<br />
concessional loans, commercial<br />
credits, or public-private<br />
partnerships. <strong>The</strong>se may also<br />
influence a State’s choice of<br />
infrastructure provider.<br />
<strong>The</strong> African continent’s terrain<br />
adds to the technological and<br />
financial difficulties. Vast lands and<br />
challenging topographies make the<br />
roll-out of infrastructure very<br />
expensive. Private investors avoid<br />
sparsely populated areas because it<br />
doesn’t pay them to deliver a service<br />
there.<br />
Landlocked States depend on the<br />
infrastructure and goodwill of<br />
coastal countries to connect to<br />
international fibre-optic landing<br />
Continued on Page 3
News<br />
MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> Page3<br />
Africa needs China for its digital<br />
development – but at what price?<br />
Continued from Page 2<<br />
stations.<br />
A full-package solution<br />
It is sometimes assumed that<br />
African leaders choose Chinese<br />
providers because they offer the<br />
cheapest technology. Anecdotal<br />
evidence suggests otherwise.<br />
Chinese contractors are attractive<br />
partners because they can offer fullpackage<br />
solutions that include<br />
finance.<br />
Under the so-called “EPC+F”<br />
(Engineer, Procure, Construct +<br />
Fund/Finance) scheme, Chinese<br />
companies like Huawei and ZTE<br />
oversee the engineering,<br />
procurement and construction while<br />
Chinese banks provide State-backed<br />
finance. Angola, Uganda and<br />
Zambia are just some of the<br />
countries which seem to have<br />
benefited from this type of deal.<br />
All-round solutions like this<br />
appeal to African countries.<br />
What is in it for China?<br />
As part of its “go-global”<br />
strategy, the Chinese government<br />
encourages Chinese companies to<br />
invest and operate overseas. <strong>The</strong><br />
government offers financial backing<br />
and expects companies to raise the<br />
global competitiveness of Chinese<br />
products and the national economy.<br />
In the long term, Beijing seeks to<br />
establish and promote Chinese<br />
digital standards and norms.<br />
Research partnerships and training<br />
opportunities expose a growing<br />
number of students to Chinese<br />
technology. <strong>The</strong> Chinese<br />
government’s expectation is that<br />
mobile applications and Start-Ups<br />
in Africa will increasingly reflect<br />
Beijing’s technological and<br />
ideological principles. That includes<br />
China’s interpretation of human<br />
rights, data privacy and freedom of<br />
speech.<br />
This aligns with the vision of<br />
China’s “Digital Silk Road”, which<br />
complements its Belt and Road<br />
Initiative, creating new trade routes.<br />
In the digital realm, the goal is<br />
technological primacy and greater<br />
autonomy from western suppliers.<br />
<strong>The</strong> government is striving for a<br />
more Sino-centric global digital<br />
order. Infrastructure investments<br />
and training partnerships in African<br />
countries offer a starting point.<br />
Long-term implications<br />
From a technological<br />
perspective, over-reliance on a<br />
single infrastructure supplier makes<br />
the client State more vulnerable.<br />
When a customer depends heavily<br />
on a particular supplier, it’s difficult<br />
and costly to switch to a different<br />
provider. African countries could<br />
become locked into the Chinese<br />
digital ecosystem.<br />
Researchers like Arthur Gwagwa<br />
from the Ethics Institute at Utrecht<br />
University (Netherlands) believe<br />
that China’s export of critical<br />
infrastructure components will<br />
enable military and industrial<br />
espionage. <strong>The</strong>se claims assert that<br />
Chinese-made equipment is<br />
designed in a way that could<br />
facilitate cyber attacks.<br />
Human Rights Watch, an<br />
international NGO that conducts<br />
research and advocacy on human<br />
rights, has raised concerns that<br />
Chinese infrastructure increases the<br />
risk of technology-enabled<br />
authoritarianism. In particular,<br />
Huawei has been accused of<br />
colluding with governments to spy<br />
on political opponents in Uganda<br />
and Zambia. Huawei has denied the<br />
allegations.<br />
<strong>The</strong> way forward<br />
Chinese involvement provides a<br />
rapid path to digital progress for<br />
African nations. It also exposes<br />
African States to the risk of longterm<br />
dependence. <strong>The</strong> remedy is to<br />
diversify infrastructure supply,<br />
training opportunities and<br />
partnerships.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is also a need to call for<br />
interoperability in international<br />
forums such as the International<br />
Telecommunications Union, a UN<br />
agency responsible for issues related<br />
to information and communication<br />
technologies. Interoperability allows<br />
a product or system to interact with<br />
other products and systems. It<br />
means clients can buy technological<br />
components from different<br />
providers and switch to other<br />
technological solutions. It favours<br />
market competition and higher<br />
quality solutions by preventing<br />
users from being locked in to one<br />
vendor.<br />
Finally, in the long term African<br />
countries should produce their own<br />
infrastructure and become less<br />
dependent.<br />
Stephanie Arnold is a PhD<br />
Candidate at Università di Bologna.<br />
This article is republished from<br />
<strong>The</strong> Conversation under a Creative<br />
Commons license. Read the original<br />
article.
Page4<br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> Group<br />
Field: 07956 385 604<br />
E-mail:<br />
info@the-trumpet.com<br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong>Team<br />
PUBLISHER / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF:<br />
’Femi Okutubo<br />
CONTRIBUTORS:<br />
MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />
Moji Idowu, Ayo Odumade,<br />
Steve Mulindwa<br />
News<br />
Man who ‘made expartner’s<br />
life a misery’<br />
guilty of attempted murder<br />
Continued from Page 1<<br />
Met is here for you.<br />
“Throughout this investigation we supported<br />
the victim by ensuring our investigation focused<br />
on her needs, for example sign language<br />
interpreters were always available to her.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> Commissioner has set out in our New<br />
Met for London plan our commitment to targeting<br />
those who pose the greatest threat to women and<br />
girls. We encourage anyone who has been<br />
subjected to similar behaviour to come forward<br />
and speak to us – we are here to listen and will<br />
take what you say seriously.”<br />
Detectives began their investigation after a<br />
fire was reported at a flat in Battersea in the early<br />
hours of Tuesday, 25 April 2023. <strong>The</strong> victim, who<br />
is deaf and was pregnant at the time, and her<br />
young daughter had been in the flat at the time<br />
and were subsequently treated for smoke<br />
inhalation.<br />
Investigators from London Fire Brigade<br />
established that the fire had been started<br />
deliberately after a doormat had been set alight<br />
and forced under the victim’s door.<br />
Owusu-Manu was arrested on the day of the<br />
incident and refused to answer any questions put<br />
to him by detectives.<br />
While Owusu-Manu had attempted to cover<br />
his tracks by spray painting one of the CCTV<br />
cameras black, detectives soon found footage of<br />
his distinctive orange van arriving minutes before<br />
the fire.<br />
Officers quickly identified the van used by<br />
Owusu-Manu and were able to painstakingly<br />
trace his movements from his home address to the<br />
victim’s address. Enquiries revealed that this was<br />
not the first time that Owusu-Manu made that<br />
journey - he had carried out a recce in the days<br />
leading up to the fire.<br />
Dash cam footage recovered from the van<br />
itself caught the moment Owusu-Manu made his<br />
way to the flat to start the blaze. A further<br />
recording captured by the dash cam also led<br />
detectives to where Owusu-Manu had attempted<br />
to get rid of the clothes he wore when starting the<br />
fire.<br />
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<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> (ISSN: 1477-3392)<br />
is published in London fortnightly<br />
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News<br />
MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Minimally invasive weight loss<br />
procedure now available on NHS<br />
Page5<br />
Updated guidance issued by the<br />
National Institute for Health<br />
and Care Excellence (NICE)<br />
indicates that people living with obesity<br />
in the UK can now be offered<br />
Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty (ESG)<br />
- a minimally invasive treatment for<br />
weight loss.<br />
This is the first time the treatment<br />
will be available on the National Health<br />
Service (NHS) and is a significant step<br />
forward in obesity care because they<br />
provide patients with another option<br />
for reaching a healthy weight outside of<br />
prescription weight loss drugs or<br />
bariatric surgery.<br />
Under the NHS’s long term plan,<br />
tackling obesity is a priority as it is<br />
estimated that 26% of adults in England<br />
are living with obesity and a further<br />
38% are overweight. <strong>The</strong> NHS<br />
recorded over 1 million hospital<br />
admissions linked to obesity in England<br />
in 2022/23 an increase of eight per cent<br />
on the previous year.<br />
Other health conditions are linked to<br />
obesity, such as cardiovascular disease<br />
and type 2 diabetes. Patients also report<br />
that obesity affects their mental health<br />
and emotional well-being. <strong>The</strong> NHS<br />
spends an estimated £6.5 billion a year<br />
on obesity which is the second biggest<br />
preventable cause of cancer.<br />
Currently ESG is available in seven<br />
NHS hospitals including London,<br />
Berkshire, the Midlands, and County<br />
Durham.<br />
ESG is Boston Scientific’s<br />
technology that allows the minimally<br />
invasive procedure to be done in 90<br />
minutes and can be performed as a day<br />
case in hospital.<br />
NICE said that ESG is safe in the<br />
short and long term when combined<br />
with lifestyle changes and could help<br />
with weight loss in people, who have<br />
not lost weight with lifestyle<br />
modifications alone, and who are not<br />
suitable or do not wish to undergo<br />
bariatric surgery.<br />
NICE reviewed the evidence on the<br />
safety and efficacy of ESG, which<br />
included the Apollo OverStitch<br />
Endoscopic Suturing System from<br />
Boston Scientific. Patients selected by a<br />
multidisciplinary team can be offered<br />
this procedure in specialist centres by a<br />
clinician, who has received specific<br />
training.<br />
<strong>The</strong> procedure, conducted under<br />
general anaesthetic, takes around 90<br />
minutes to complete and involves a<br />
flexible endoscope with a suturing<br />
device being passed through the<br />
patient’s mouth into the stomach. Parts<br />
of the stomach wall are stitched<br />
together and folded in on themselves to<br />
create a sleeve, reducing the volume of<br />
the stomach by 70-80%. This reduces<br />
the amount of food that can be eaten at<br />
one time. <strong>The</strong> procedure may also delay<br />
gastric emptying and increase the<br />
feeling of satiety to facilitate weight<br />
loss.<br />
Joanna, a tattoo artist, has had an<br />
ESG procedure which brought her<br />
weight down from 98 kg to 74 kg - a<br />
loss of 24 kg. Previously, she tried lots<br />
of lifestyle changes which helped with<br />
some weight loss but inevitably gained<br />
the weight back - and this scenario was<br />
affecting her confidence, health, and<br />
Obesity in England by Population characteristics 20-21<br />
emotional well-being.<br />
“I started to struggle with my weight<br />
when I became a tattoo artist because<br />
my weight went from living a fairly<br />
active life where I was up and down a<br />
lot, to sitting down all day every day,”<br />
said Joanna. “Since having the<br />
procedure I don’t feel like I don’t really<br />
have to try to keep the weight off<br />
anymore. It’s just very natural and very<br />
instinctive.”<br />
“<strong>The</strong> NICE guidance is fantastic<br />
news for patients by giving them<br />
another treatment option,” said Dr<br />
Jamie Kelly, Upper Gastro-Intestinal<br />
Lead Surgeon at University Hospital<br />
Southampton. “Increasing patient<br />
access to treatment requires making<br />
them aware of this option and training<br />
more surgeons and physicians to<br />
perform the procedure.”<br />
“Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty<br />
appeals to people as, according to<br />
NICE, it is a safe, non-invasive<br />
procedure which allows them to return<br />
to normal life sooner than bariatric<br />
surgery,” said Ken Clare, Director of<br />
Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery<br />
Services at Obesity UK, a charity<br />
which supports 20,000 members living<br />
with this disease. “ESG may improve<br />
access for people in areas where<br />
treatment options are limited by the<br />
postcode lottery of services for weight<br />
management.”<br />
Clinical studies show that 77% of<br />
patients lost a quarter or more of their<br />
original weight a year after having the<br />
ESG procedure.<br />
“Women in the UK experience<br />
higher obesity rates than men. Data also<br />
shows this is the case in some ethnic<br />
minority groups, both of which lead to<br />
health inequalities as obesity is a<br />
serious chronic disease,” said Astrid<br />
Monteau, Vice President EMEA of<br />
Endoscopy at Boston Scientific.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> publication of NICE’s<br />
guidance offers a pathway to reduce<br />
pressure on the healthcare system as<br />
patients have shorter recovery times<br />
and because this procedure can be<br />
performed as a day case.”<br />
Black people have the highest levels<br />
of obesity in England. Black African or<br />
African-Caribbean people with a BMI<br />
threshold of 27.5kg/m2 will be eligible<br />
for treatment, according to NICE.
Page6 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />
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Lowering the flow temperature won’t<br />
noticeably decrease your home’s<br />
temperature, although it might take a<br />
bit longer to warm up. If you’re 65 or<br />
older or have pre-existing health<br />
conditions, consider setting a slightly<br />
higher flow temperature of 65°C for<br />
quicker home heating.<br />
______________________________<br />
For more energy-saving tips, visit:<br />
GOV.UK/SaveEnergy<br />
• Reduce your boiler flow<br />
temperature to 60 degrees to save<br />
up to £70 per year.<br />
• Bleed your radiators for a warmer<br />
home and lower bills.<br />
• Get your boiler serviced to keep it<br />
running efficiently and avoid<br />
repairs.<br />
• Heat the rooms you’re in and turn<br />
down the radiators in unused<br />
rooms to save up to £50 per year.<br />
• Install an energy-efficient<br />
showerhead and save up to £40<br />
per year.<br />
• Reduce your washing machine<br />
temperature to save up to £20 per<br />
year.
MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Page7<br />
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For more information go to:<br />
nhs.uk/cancersymptoms
Page8 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />
Opinion<br />
Tinubu and the creation<br />
of a new society<br />
Nigeria is at a critical<br />
juncture; and in such a<br />
context, it is “cometh the<br />
moment, cometh the man”. For<br />
President Bola Tinubu, this adversity<br />
should be turned into a historic<br />
advantage which should propel him<br />
to be the creator of a new society and<br />
his place in history will be assured,<br />
not for all time but forever. Men who<br />
took advantage of their opportunity<br />
include Park Chung Hee of South<br />
Korea, Lee Kuan Yew of Singapore,<br />
Mahathir Mohamad of Malaysia and<br />
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of Brazil.<br />
Take it or leave it, Nigeria is in it<br />
already but this is a historic task for<br />
Tinubu to right the wrongs; and it<br />
must not be long.<br />
In life, every day counts! Tinubu<br />
has already spent more than 20% of<br />
his four-year tenure. By May 28,<br />
<strong>2024</strong>, he will have used 25% of his<br />
tenure as President and Commanderin-Chief<br />
of the Armed Forces. So,<br />
the clock is ticking and time waits<br />
for no one! Reinventing the wheel<br />
shouldn’t be an option!<br />
It is a historic turning point for<br />
Nigeria and Tinubu has a historic<br />
opportunity to position himself as<br />
the creator of a new political<br />
economy and the builder of a new<br />
Nigeria. If he gets it right, especially<br />
by reconstructing an economy that<br />
was hitherto based on parasitic<br />
activities, the country will never<br />
look back. If he is able to midwife a<br />
production, export-led economy, the<br />
changes brought will be irreversible<br />
and Tinubu will become the<br />
equivalent of Hee, Yew, and da<br />
Silva. <strong>The</strong>n he should forget about<br />
the next election as his place in<br />
history as the creator of a new<br />
Nigeria will have been assured and<br />
cemented. It will have been signed,<br />
sealed and delivered!<br />
According to Karl Marx, “men<br />
make their own history, but they do<br />
not make it as they please; they do<br />
not make it under self-selected<br />
circumstances but under<br />
circumstances existing already,<br />
given and transmitted from the past<br />
…” In a word, Tinubu is asked to<br />
make history but not in ways that he<br />
would have chosen or wanted but he<br />
still has to make that history in a<br />
positive manner. In order to attract<br />
more support from the masses<br />
therefore, what is expected from our<br />
President is to understand that<br />
sermons will not quench thirst and<br />
hunger even as change is not<br />
expected to be in a day but a daily<br />
process. He must understand that<br />
dispensational factors are expected<br />
to play notable roles in the<br />
BY ABIODUN<br />
KOMOLAFE<br />
fulfillment of his agenda for the<br />
Nigeria of his vision and that the<br />
opposition and those benefiting from<br />
the afflictions confronting Nigerians<br />
are not relenting. Since they are<br />
condemned to the monstrous<br />
conventions of politics, they aren’t<br />
going to sleep either. But if the<br />
President asked not to be pitied,<br />
Nigerians are seriously asking for his<br />
pity.<br />
Tinubu is expected to represent<br />
the progressive currents that have<br />
passed through the Nigerian space,<br />
going back to the foundation of<br />
Continued on Page 9
Opinion<br />
MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Tinubu and the creation of a new<br />
society<br />
Page9<br />
Continued from Page 8<<br />
‘Egbe Omo Oduduwa’, Northern<br />
Elements Progressive Union<br />
(NEPU) and others. So, the<br />
President must return to the basic<br />
tenets of social democracy - the<br />
German-type social market<br />
economy and shared prosperity.<br />
But why are his Ministers not<br />
functioning and why are they not<br />
talking to Nigerians about what their<br />
respective Ministries are bringing to<br />
the table to help Nigeria out of this<br />
socio-economic morass? For reasons<br />
best known to most of them, there’s<br />
no functional, mobile and serious inhouse<br />
media to help coordinate their<br />
media outlets other than the usual<br />
‘kick-and-start’ creation of<br />
bureaucracy. <strong>The</strong>re is no meeting of<br />
minds and it’s as if our Ministers are<br />
scared of taking bullets for the<br />
President, which, of course, is one of<br />
their central functions as Presidential<br />
aides.<br />
<strong>The</strong> two performing Ministries in<br />
times of Balance of Payment crises<br />
ought to be Solid Minerals and Blue<br />
Economy. In the <strong>19</strong>60s, the Nigerian<br />
Ports Authority (NPA) alone<br />
provided not less than 42% of the<br />
Federal Government Budget, up to<br />
the end of the First Republic.<br />
Impliedly, the Marine and Blue<br />
Economy under Gboyega Oyetola<br />
should be prepared to give about<br />
18% of Nigeria’s Budget with ease.<br />
Whether we like it or not, Nigeria<br />
has to export her way up out of the<br />
wahala in which she’s currently<br />
immersed. To respond to the Balance<br />
of Trade and currency crises, the<br />
economic strategy is to export in<br />
order to import with a view to<br />
balancing its payments.<br />
One of the reasons the world<br />
continues to remember former Prime<br />
Minister Tony Blair and former<br />
President Bill Clinton is that,<br />
immediately after they assumed<br />
office, they set up what could be<br />
referred to as public sector targets<br />
with fixed timelines for every<br />
Minister. Because they did that, the<br />
Ministers were very effective, not<br />
just because they were brilliant. It’s<br />
because they had targets that were<br />
eventually met; and that’s why the<br />
two leaders ended well. In Nigeria,<br />
how do we appraise performance<br />
without targets and timelines?<br />
<strong>The</strong>refore, Tinubu should give every<br />
Minister public-sector targets with<br />
fixed timelines as it’s done in sane<br />
climes. This is very important<br />
because every hour counts! <strong>The</strong><br />
performance evaluation team put in<br />
place by the President also has to<br />
give a dispassionate report on the<br />
Ministers because Nigerians expect<br />
more from them.<br />
If truth be told, those who have<br />
been assuring Nigerians that all<br />
would be well are not telling us<br />
Bola Ahmed Tinubu<br />
something new. As we speak, the<br />
hypocrisy of the dollar remains<br />
unsurpassed even as the inflation<br />
rate is 29.9%. Yes, that terrible<br />
record is the highest in 28 years. <strong>The</strong><br />
more reason Tinubu needs our<br />
prayers! Here’s a man who said that<br />
nobody should pity him because he<br />
asked for the job, that the current<br />
pains were products of his tough<br />
policies geared towards revamping<br />
the economy and that the situation<br />
would soon begin to<br />
smile. However, laudable as these<br />
promises may be, it is perhaps<br />
because most Nigerians see the<br />
President as being above their level<br />
that his messages seem not to be<br />
resonating with them. <strong>The</strong>y don’t see<br />
him as speaking the same language<br />
with them, coming down to dance<br />
their dance or taking their brand of<br />
tea. Should the President continue<br />
this way, his reforms may become<br />
wounded and, his legacy, troubled.<br />
As a Yoruba leader of the<br />
Afenifere bent, Tinubu’s cardinal<br />
focus should be the creation of State<br />
Police, Restructuring and better life<br />
for all. God forbid, should he miss<br />
this rare opportunity, then there may<br />
be no hope again for the<br />
progressives and Yoruba race will be<br />
worse for it. Yes, he might have<br />
come at the wrong time but the<br />
satisfying truth is that he remains the<br />
right man for the job. He is a prodemocracy<br />
fighter and an advocate<br />
for human dignity. He has promoted<br />
self-rule with all his might and<br />
fought oligarchy and shallowness of<br />
thought in governance. He has led<br />
many situations perceived to be for<br />
the good of all and spearheaded<br />
measures aimed at restoring values<br />
and a new beginning.<br />
So, what practical things does<br />
Tinubu want to do in practical ways<br />
that will bring practical succor to the<br />
people? If it is a four-lane road that<br />
he’s going to construct from Ijebu-<br />
Jesa, my native Nazareth in Osun<br />
State, through Fenwa Community in<br />
Oyo State, to Daura in Katsina State,<br />
the President should let us know! If<br />
it is power, he should give<br />
instructions to Adebayo<br />
‘Penkelemesi’ Adelabu on how to<br />
move beyond cruising in the<br />
unmatched comfort of wattages of<br />
darkness to truly deliver on his<br />
mandate. Nigerians are no longer<br />
interested in excuses that do not<br />
edify prosperity. What Nigerians<br />
want going forward is result.<br />
May the Lamb of God, who takes<br />
away the sin of the world, grant us<br />
peace in Nigeria!<br />
Komolafe wrote in from Ijebu-<br />
Jesa, Osun State, Nigeria<br />
(ijebujesa@yahoo.co.uk)
Page10 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />
Opinion<br />
“Emi Lokan, Awa Lokan”<br />
and the discontents<br />
how body? Have you<br />
seen what I have seen?”<br />
“Bros,<br />
“No. How do you expect me to see<br />
what you have you seen, when my eyes<br />
are different from yours? I use my own<br />
eyes. <strong>The</strong> evidence of my own ocular<br />
facility, not what other people see in a<br />
country where most people are either<br />
depressed, half-blind, hungry or sick.<br />
Every man for himself or herself.”<br />
“Ok. Ok, if you would just allow me<br />
to talk. You always think you know it all.<br />
But there are certain things other people<br />
see, and hear that you may not be aware<br />
of.”<br />
“Okay. What? I am all ears”<br />
“Can you believe that in Pakistan,<br />
one man who was declared winner of an<br />
election in Karachi, Pakistan, in the<br />
recent elections in that country on<br />
February 8, turned down the victory, and<br />
said he was not the rightful winner of the<br />
election because it was rigged? Hafiz<br />
Naeem of the Jamaat-e-Islami Party<br />
insisted that the votes of his opponent<br />
were reduced and his increased to give<br />
him an illegitimate victory. He says he<br />
disagrees.”<br />
“Don’t believe everything you read<br />
on the internet, particularly when it<br />
comes to elections. Democracy is under<br />
threat universally. This year alone, there<br />
are more than 64 elections worldwide,<br />
including the ones that have taken place<br />
already and the ones to come, and the big<br />
threat is technology. People will use<br />
technology to manipulate anything -<br />
especially Artificial Intelligence (AI) to<br />
misinform, disinform, mislead and do all<br />
kinds of things. When you get any piece<br />
of information, you have to really<br />
double-check. Technology has become a<br />
threat to democracy. And the Pakistan<br />
that you mentioned. Pakistan is a country<br />
of very corrupt leaders, both civilian and<br />
military and that is why they are finding<br />
it difficult to form a government after the<br />
recent general elections.”<br />
“But when we see what looks like a<br />
good example from another part of the<br />
world, we should throw it up as a good<br />
example.”<br />
“I don’t get your point.”<br />
“I am saying that is it ever possible in<br />
Nigeria that a politician will reject his<br />
own declared victory on the grounds that<br />
the election was rigged in his favour?”<br />
“I don’t want you to think that<br />
anybody in Pakistan is better than any<br />
other person in Nigeria. I ask you to<br />
check the story behind the story before<br />
you begin to put down your own country<br />
and your own people.”<br />
“Whatever the story behind the story<br />
is, I can bet that no Nigerian will ever<br />
give up an election victory on the<br />
grounds that an election was rigged in his<br />
or her favour. In this country, politicians<br />
would rather win by hook or crook. Win<br />
first and let others be the ones to<br />
complain. Rig. Steal. Grab the INEC<br />
Certificate and let the aggrieved go to<br />
court. <strong>The</strong>re is zero integrity in Nigerian<br />
politics. <strong>The</strong> politicians are no different<br />
from bandits, terrorists and insurgents,<br />
and kidnappers. Every electoral event is<br />
a kidnapping event. <strong>The</strong>y kidnap the<br />
process, the voters, the officials, and the<br />
results.”<br />
“Calm down. Stop condemning what<br />
you don’t know. Are you a politician?<br />
You will just read one or two sensational<br />
stories on social media, and Google and<br />
you will start sounding like an expert.<br />
Armchair expertise is the biggest<br />
problem we have with public affairs<br />
analysis in this country, and I see that it is<br />
becoming a very attractive and profitable<br />
enterprise. Can people learn to be<br />
humble?”<br />
“You always like to water things<br />
down. Somebody will be going North;<br />
you will just take the conversation to the<br />
South. Okay, forget about Pakistan.<br />
Think of what happened in Edo State last<br />
weekend when after the All-<br />
Progressives’ Congress (APC)<br />
conducted its party primaries for the<br />
September <strong>2024</strong> race for Osadebey<br />
House, four different persons were<br />
declared winners. Nigeria’s ruling party<br />
could not organize its own primaries.<br />
Ballot boxes were snatched. Journalists<br />
were attacked. <strong>The</strong>re was vote rigging,<br />
open violence. As of this moment, all the<br />
gladiators and their supporters are<br />
claiming victory, trading blames and<br />
threatening that there would be more<br />
recriminations.”<br />
“<strong>The</strong> matter will still be resolved. <strong>The</strong><br />
gladiators will cancel themselves out.<br />
Those who can be bought will collect<br />
cash and agree to shut up. Whoever<br />
proves stubborn will be reminded that<br />
whatever the Party decides at the end of<br />
the day is supreme and binding. You are<br />
referencing one politician in Pakistan,<br />
don’t be surprised if at the end of the day<br />
a member of the Edo APC Gubernatorial<br />
race comes forward and says he, as a<br />
loyal party man has agreed to respect the<br />
decision of the Party and that he would<br />
rather support a former opponent.<br />
Politicians are the same everywhere.<br />
You should know the story before you<br />
draw conclusions.”<br />
“But my point still stands. No<br />
Nigerian politician who has been<br />
declared winner, would on his own, on<br />
moral grounds, reject the victory. He will<br />
cling to it.”<br />
“So, what is the moral of this your<br />
Pakistan story?”<br />
“That politicians must have integrity.<br />
And I don’t know what is wrong with<br />
them in Edo APC. <strong>The</strong>y have disgraced<br />
their Party. <strong>The</strong>y are disgracing the ruling<br />
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Party at the centre.”<br />
“Calm down. <strong>The</strong>y are not alone. <strong>The</strong><br />
PDP is also disgracing itself in Edo<br />
State.”<br />
“I hear Governor Godwin Obaseki is<br />
the problem in Edo PDP. <strong>The</strong>y say he is<br />
the one who wants to determine singlehandedly<br />
who succeeds him.”<br />
“<strong>The</strong>y say, they say… but the man<br />
himself has not said anything.”<br />
“<strong>The</strong>y say he wants to turn himself<br />
into the next Godfather of Edo State. He<br />
wants to choose and impose his own<br />
successor. I am afraid that when the EDO<br />
PDP organize their own primaries, this<br />
week, the chaos may be more than what<br />
we have seen in the APC.”<br />
‘Dem say. Dem say. <strong>The</strong> only thing I<br />
know is that he has made it clear that his<br />
Deputy, Philip Shaibu who has been<br />
disrespecting and insulting him will not<br />
be Governor after him. It looks like that<br />
is his singular project, and the way he<br />
looks and even grunts when Shaibu tries<br />
to greet him in public, it looks like<br />
stopping Shaibu is a do or die affair for<br />
him.”<br />
“But is that politics? Should people<br />
play the politics of hate and conflict?”<br />
“You will have to mount the pulpit in<br />
a church to raise such questions, and you<br />
may do so to your heart’s content until<br />
you realize that the politics in churches<br />
and mosques is even far worse than what<br />
you see on the open field. <strong>The</strong> do-or-die<br />
politics in Nigerian places of religious<br />
worship is enough to make God wonder<br />
why he created Nigerians”.<br />
“I understand that even the Labour<br />
Party in Edo State is divided. What is<br />
wrong with these Edo people?”<br />
“Be careful. Nothing is wrong with<br />
Edo people. Watch what you say before<br />
the Oba of Benin declares you are an<br />
enemy of the Palace.”<br />
“Oba gha to kpere. Ise!, Ise o, Ise o”<br />
“<strong>The</strong> Nigerian politician is the<br />
problem, that is what you can say. Our<br />
politicians have not learnt any lessons,<br />
despite all the electoral reforms resulting<br />
in the Electoral Act 2022. <strong>The</strong>y don’t<br />
care. <strong>The</strong>y are still snatching ballot<br />
papers and deploying violence. What we<br />
are seeing in the off-cycle elections is<br />
actually a dress rehearsal for the 2027<br />
elections.”<br />
“Are you now a prophet?”<br />
“No. But I can tell you that I am<br />
Continued on Page 11
Opinion<br />
MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> Page11<br />
“Emi Lokan, Awa Lokan” and the<br />
discontents<br />
Continued from Page 10<<br />
better than all those Nigerian prophets<br />
who predicted that Nigeria was going to<br />
win the top prize at the African Cup of<br />
Nations in Abidjan, Ivory Coast. <strong>The</strong><br />
prophets lied. No one could even predict<br />
the outcome of the final game. But<br />
tomorrow, the same prophets will claim<br />
to know tomorrow, and Nigerians will<br />
believe them. Yahoo prophets! Some of<br />
them told us the Labour Party would be<br />
the alternative Party in 2023. Look at<br />
what is happening to the Labour Party,<br />
not just in Edo State, but even at the<br />
national level.”<br />
“I agree with you on this one. A big<br />
scandal. A terrible disappointment. This<br />
is a Party that Mr. Peter Obi practically<br />
built up, revived and turned into a<br />
platform of desire, with his energy,<br />
goodwill and resources. He galvanized<br />
and mobilized Nigerian youths to believe<br />
that a new, different Nigeria is possible<br />
and many bought into the vision: “Obi ke<br />
ke renke Obi, Obi Nwan nem… Elu uuu<br />
Pee”. Remember the Obidient<br />
Movement. <strong>The</strong>y told us to be Obidient<br />
and Yusful. But look at the Labour Party<br />
today. It has been reduced to Julius<br />
Abure vs. Lamidi Apapa, Julius Abure vs<br />
Oluchi Oparah. I even hear they are<br />
looking for money. <strong>The</strong>y are fighting<br />
over money. Please tell me, how are they<br />
different from APC and PDP?”<br />
“<strong>The</strong> Parties are all the same. But you<br />
left out Maria Labeke vs. Julius Abure.<br />
<strong>The</strong> former Acting Chairman of the<br />
Party, Maria Labeke says Abure forged<br />
her signature. Poor Peter Obi. He has had<br />
to call for a proper audit of the Party’s<br />
accounts.”<br />
“It probably looks like the APC is a<br />
better party after all. At least they are in<br />
power at the centre.”<br />
“How is the APC better? In less than<br />
one year of the Tinubu Presidency,<br />
Nigerians are groaning and weeping and<br />
gnashing their teeth as a result of the high<br />
cost of living. Average price levels have<br />
risen. Families can no longer feed.<br />
Inflation is 30%, food inflation is over<br />
34%, the Discos are threatening to<br />
increase electricity tariffs and the cost of<br />
meters. National Road Transport owners<br />
are threatening to stop lifting petroleum<br />
products because they can’t agree on<br />
affordable freight rates with major oil<br />
marketers. Landlords are hiking rent.<br />
Foreign exchange is a source of daily<br />
nightmare with the Naira devalued by<br />
more than 60% since January. If I must<br />
tell you something, housewives, side<br />
chicks and prostitutes have all conspired<br />
to punish Nigerian men. <strong>The</strong>y all now<br />
quote black market rates. <strong>The</strong>se people<br />
have destroyed the culture of leisure”.<br />
“I don’t know what you call leisure.<br />
Leisure is different from sin. When you<br />
are made to pay for your sins, don’t drag<br />
the government into that.”<br />
“So, is it a sin to be a Nigerian?<br />
Because that is how many Nigerians feel<br />
right now. Even the price of beer has<br />
gone up.”<br />
“You don’t have to drink beer. Drink<br />
water.”<br />
“<strong>The</strong> last time I checked, this is<br />
supposed to be a free country. But there<br />
are food protests all over the country. <strong>The</strong><br />
cost of staple foods has gone up. People<br />
cannot afford to buy bread. <strong>The</strong> other day<br />
in Lagos, people were struggling to buy<br />
subsidized loaves of bread for N100.<br />
Another day, a good Samaritan provided<br />
free tubers of yam, people were ready to<br />
die to get their hands on just one tuber.<br />
In Niger State, the State Governor has<br />
had to warn other Nigerians not to come<br />
to Niger State to buy food.”<br />
“<strong>The</strong> Federal government says it will<br />
release 102,000 metric tons of grains to<br />
Godwin Obaseki<br />
Hafiz Naeem<br />
Nigerians.”<br />
“Grains to be fed to goats and hungry<br />
chickens right? Nigerians have become<br />
animals?”<br />
“But the government will not import<br />
food. <strong>The</strong>y wanted to, but they have<br />
changed their minds.”<br />
“Confusion. Policy incoherence.”<br />
“And there will be no Commodity<br />
Boards. No fixing of prices.”<br />
“<strong>The</strong>y have no clue”<br />
“<strong>The</strong>y say the problems they<br />
inherited are too many, too much and the<br />
people should learn to be patient,<br />
especially Organized Labour, NLC,<br />
TUC, threatening to go on strike by<br />
month-end.”<br />
“I have my doubts about those ones,<br />
please. Nigerians must be used to the<br />
perpetual scare-mongering by Labour<br />
now. <strong>The</strong>y will hold one or two meetings<br />
with the government, and they will call<br />
off their strike and our suffering will<br />
continue. Please.”<br />
“<strong>The</strong> Government says you people<br />
must have hope. Every person associated<br />
with the government, including Tinubu’s<br />
son, Seyi says Nigerians must have<br />
faith”<br />
“Who is that?”<br />
“Tinubu’s son. He says Nigerians<br />
must endure.”<br />
“Seyi Tinubu has the audacity to put<br />
his mouth into this matter? Does he<br />
think this is a family affair? What does<br />
he know about endurance? Can he just<br />
focus on his omo Baba Olowo, akebaje,<br />
lifestyle?”<br />
“Even his brother-in-law has been<br />
appointed Managing Director of the<br />
Federal Housing Authority. And the<br />
sister, the Iyaloja-General of the<br />
Federation, says we should all be<br />
patient. <strong>The</strong> President is trying his best<br />
to carry everybody along.”<br />
“God! God! God!”<br />
“Indeed, it is only God who can help<br />
us. In Borno State, Governor Babagana<br />
Zulum has asked the entire State to<br />
embark on fasting and praying and to call<br />
on God to help resolve the crisis of rising<br />
food inflation and insecurity. Yesterday,<br />
in Borno State, the people fasted and<br />
prayed. O ye men of little faith.”<br />
“We have a government in place and<br />
we are looking for Manna from Heaven?<br />
In <strong>2024</strong>? Can someone please pinch<br />
me?”<br />
“<strong>The</strong> Governor of the Central Bank<br />
of Nigeria, Yemi Cardoso, and the<br />
Secretary to the Government of the<br />
Federation, George Akume have just told<br />
doubting Thomases like you at the<br />
Catholic Bishops Conference a few days<br />
ago that there is hope. Serious hope.<br />
Wake up, my friend.”<br />
“Audio, my brother audio oh. Where<br />
is the hope? <strong>The</strong> Naira is practically<br />
becoming worthless. Who is still<br />
preaching hope to the Gentiles?”<br />
“<strong>The</strong> CBN Governor said that the<br />
economic reforms introduced by the<br />
Tinubu administration are working, and<br />
that if Nigerians do not see this, the IMF<br />
has seen it. Rating agencies like Fitch<br />
have seen it.”<br />
“Very good. Good to know that our<br />
CBN Governor is suggesting that<br />
Nigerians are blind people. Nice<br />
compliment. But can someone tell him<br />
and other merchants of hope that, we, the<br />
Nigerian people do not see what IMF is<br />
seeing? We live here. We feel it. We are<br />
the ones involved in it. And we know that<br />
things are tough in this country. Life is<br />
hard. That is why there are food protests<br />
on the streets of Abuja, Ota, Kano,<br />
Kaduna and Ibadan.”<br />
“<strong>The</strong>y say the problems were caused<br />
by the Buhari administration.”<br />
“Not Jonathan again? I thought they<br />
said it was Jonathan.”<br />
“President Jonathan is now a hero.<br />
When he left the government in 2015, the<br />
foreign exchange rate was N150 to the<br />
dollar. Today, it is about N1,650 to the<br />
dollar. By Easter, it may get to N2,000 to<br />
the dollar. Even State Governors are now<br />
saying they cannot function, they cannot<br />
deliver services because of inflation and<br />
the exchange rate fiasco.”<br />
“You are quoting PDP Governors<br />
who are looking for visas to Venezuela.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y are part of the problem too.”<br />
“So, from whence will our help<br />
cometh, O Lord??”<br />
“In a democracy, what you wish for<br />
is what you get. Have you forgotten? Emi<br />
lokan. Awa lo kan. Eyin lo kan. Come on,<br />
e lo fokan bale.”
Page12 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />
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MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Page13
Page14 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />
Opinion<br />
<strong>The</strong> gut, salutations and the hunger<br />
protests<br />
By Reuben Abati<br />
“Hunger is the cry of a god and two gods do the humans worship – the head and the stomach ...We know the<br />
body will survive without head Sustenance, but the Stomach, the god that rumbles and thunders when sacrifice<br />
is late, this God cannot be slighted”<br />
– Wole Soyinka<br />
Salutations to the Gut is the title of an<br />
84-page essay published over 40 years<br />
ago by Nigeria’s Nobel Laureate in<br />
Literature, Wole Soyinka celebrating the<br />
splendour of Yoruba cuisine and<br />
gastronomic hedonism, how “the true<br />
hedonist has felt in every morsel the soul of<br />
the open kitchen”, a witty, whimsical essay<br />
about the importance and the culture of<br />
food, indeed life itself. Soyinka wrote that<br />
“It is sad - daily the business of the world<br />
becomes more hurried, and the few who still<br />
possess leisure lack true poetry of food.”<br />
How so true, not just for the Yoruba race, but<br />
for the whole of humanity. It is not for<br />
nothing therefore that the Yoruba also have<br />
a popular saying that “the path to the<br />
stomach is the path to Heaven.” Where there<br />
is no true poetry of food and hunger persists,<br />
not only is paradise lost, hope is trampled<br />
upon, anger reigns, poverty stalks the<br />
landscape. This is summarized in a local<br />
saying that “ebi ki n wo inu, ki oro mi wo<br />
be”, which means literally that a hungry<br />
man is not ready for any kind of<br />
communication, because he is angry.<br />
This explains perhaps why some of the<br />
major crises in human history have been<br />
woven around the search for food, and the<br />
expression of frustration around the lack of<br />
same, explained with different phrases:<br />
hunger, famine, poverty, scarcity or<br />
derivation. Historically, the scarcity of food,<br />
or the non-availability or non-affordability,<br />
has often resulted in riots or revolutions. In<br />
1648, there were riots on the streets of<br />
Moscow because government imposed a<br />
salt tax, which drove up the cost of salt. One<br />
of the reasons for the French Revolution was<br />
in part because the ordinary people could not<br />
afford to buy bread. In 1789, the market<br />
women of France marched on the Versailles,<br />
and the protest was quickly taken over by<br />
revolutionaries who no longer wanted the<br />
Monarchy. In 1846, in Ireland, there was the<br />
famous Great Famine which led to food<br />
riots. During the American Civil war, in<br />
1863, Southern women looking for food<br />
organized protests in places like Boston and<br />
Richmond, taking over the streets and<br />
plundering warehouses where they could<br />
find them. <strong>The</strong> problem was hyper-inflation.<br />
During World War I, there were potato riots<br />
in Europe, and rice riots in Japan, as the<br />
people looked for food to eat. Hunger was<br />
also one of the causes of the February <strong>19</strong>17<br />
Revolution in Russia. In more recent times,<br />
we have had the Egyptian Bread riots of<br />
<strong>19</strong>77 – food became so expensive,<br />
Egyptians rioted; in <strong>19</strong>81 – there was the<br />
Bread riots in Casablanca, Morocco, and in<br />
<strong>19</strong>84, the Moroccan Hunger Uprising. <strong>The</strong>re<br />
have also been food riots in Venezuela,<br />
South Africa, Sri Lanka, the UK, Zambia,<br />
France, Haiti, Bangladesh and anywhere<br />
else in the world where the god of the<br />
stomach rumbles, after being slighted by<br />
scarcity, and ignited to rebellion by hunger.<br />
When the god of the stomach rumbles, there<br />
are casualties.<br />
What is common in all the narratives is<br />
that people become desperate when they<br />
cannot feed themselves. Food prices trigger<br />
political instability as seen in the Russian<br />
and French Revolutions, the Great<br />
Depression and during the Arab Spring. <strong>The</strong><br />
politics of hunger is oftentimes triggered by<br />
poor leadership, including corruption, or in<br />
other cases by failures in agricultural<br />
production such as crop failure or postharvest<br />
losses, and a crisis in one place can<br />
translate into further crisis in other States,<br />
given the existence of an established global<br />
food supply chain. When food prices rise<br />
beyond the people’s purchasing power,<br />
social unrest is never too far away. This is<br />
the tough lesson Nigeria is confronting at the<br />
moment. It is sad that this is happening in a<br />
country that once advertised agriculture as<br />
the mainstay of its economy, and whose<br />
leaders still believe that deepening<br />
agricultural production could rescue the<br />
country from the mono-cultural, oil<br />
National protest against economic hardship organised by Nigeria Labour Congress (Picture - NLC)<br />
dependent ditch in which it has found itself.<br />
Today, the country faces a “food intifada”,<br />
the same country with an arable land area of<br />
about 36.9 million hectares, where there<br />
were once cocoa plantations in the West,<br />
rubber plantations in the Mid-West, rice<br />
pyramids in the North, as well as aquatic<br />
splendour and a fluorescent blue economy<br />
along its coastlines. In living memory,<br />
Nigerians talked about “Operation Feed <strong>The</strong><br />
Nation” (<strong>19</strong>79) and the “Green Revolution<br />
(<strong>19</strong>80)”, and indeed it was in this same<br />
country that a certain Umaru Dikko,<br />
Minister of Transport, and Chair of the<br />
Committee on Rice Importation, under the<br />
Shehu Shagari administration once<br />
scandalized the public when he quipped that<br />
there was no hunger in Nigeria because no<br />
one was yet eating from the dustbin, and that<br />
Nigerians should be grateful because<br />
government was paying salaries without<br />
borrowing – a big favour! Dikko would later<br />
become famous for the botched attempt by<br />
the succeeding military regime to kidnap<br />
him from the UK in July <strong>19</strong>84. He died in<br />
July 2014. If he were alive today, he would<br />
have lived to see that Nigerians now eat<br />
from dustbins, and that hungry and angry<br />
Nigerians are telling their government that<br />
they are “hungry”. And that the government<br />
goes a-borrowing and a-sorrowing.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re have been protests in Minna,<br />
Niger State, Ota, Sagamu and Abeokuta in<br />
Ogun State, Oyo and Ibadan in Oyo State,<br />
Kano in Kano State, Port Harcourt in Rivers<br />
State, Sokoto in Sokoto State, Lokoja in<br />
Kogi State, and in Lagos, the country’s<br />
commercial capital. <strong>The</strong> reports of the<br />
various protests clearly underline the<br />
people’s desperation in the face of hunger.<br />
In Lagos, we saw reports of people<br />
practically falling over themselves, and<br />
being beaten as they struggled to buy loaves<br />
of bread at a discounted price. Also in<br />
Lagos, a Good Samaritan had provided a<br />
truck load of tubers of yam to be given out<br />
for free. <strong>The</strong> people didn’t wait for the<br />
tubers to be distributed. Chaos ensued as<br />
they seized the initiative and grabbed the<br />
tubers of yam in a classical, Darwinian,<br />
“survival of the fittest” scramble. <strong>The</strong><br />
Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) also tried<br />
to intervene by offering to sell seized,<br />
contraband bags of rice at a discounted price<br />
to the public. It made good on its promise.<br />
But at its Yaba depot in Lagos, over 10,000<br />
people showed up, scrambling, struggling.<br />
To cut a long story short, seven persons<br />
Continued on Page 15>
Opinion<br />
MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong> gut, salutations and the hunger<br />
protests<br />
Page15<br />
Continued from Page 14<<br />
reportedly died. <strong>The</strong> initiative has been<br />
suspended. In Katsina, villagers and<br />
hoodlums besieged an accidented truck<br />
bearing grains, and looted the commodities.<br />
In Rivers State, aggrieved women added<br />
another twist to the matter when they asked<br />
the government to address their suffering<br />
because they had become sex-starved as<br />
their husbands no longer attended to their<br />
conjugal duties due to excessive heat in the<br />
other room on account of epileptic power<br />
supply and confirmed loss of libido because<br />
of the psychological pressure induced by the<br />
high cost of living!<br />
In Ibadan, the protesting youths and<br />
market women told President Tinubu: “This<br />
is no longer Emilokan. This is Shege!.” In<br />
Osogbo, the people chanted: “We can’t cope<br />
again”. In Sokoto, they said: “We are being<br />
pushed to the wall.” In Ogun, the people told<br />
the government, “We are in pains”. In<br />
Lagos, they said: “Baba Tinubu - Nigerians<br />
are Hungry, Rescue Us”. On February 10, in<br />
the midst of all this, the Nigeria Union of<br />
Pensioners announced that its members will<br />
go naked on the streets in protest. As of<br />
January <strong>2024</strong>, Nigeria’s headline inflation<br />
had risen to 29.90%. Food inflation was<br />
over 35.4%- much higher in some of the<br />
States. In practical terms, a measure of rice<br />
is now N2,000 and a bag of 50kg rice –<br />
N70,000, a bag of maize is as high as<br />
N60,000. People can no longer eat three<br />
square meals per day, certainly not those<br />
pensioners who receive as low as N450 per<br />
month. <strong>The</strong> country’s minimum wage in the<br />
face of hyper-inflation cannot feed one<br />
person not to talk of a family.<br />
It would have been strange if the<br />
Nigerian government did not respond to<br />
these developments, with the god of the<br />
stomach and the gut wreaking havoc across<br />
the land having been so badly bruised, and<br />
the people so disconcerted. In July 2023,<br />
Nigeria’s President, Bola Ahmed Tinubu<br />
had in fact foreseen the food crisis that the<br />
country was likely to face. He declared food<br />
insecurity a national emergency, set up a<br />
Committee on Food Emergency and moved<br />
the assignment to his office and the office of<br />
the National Security Adviser. This was<br />
understandable. Food inflation was rising.<br />
Farmers could not access their farms. <strong>The</strong><br />
country’s Food Belt had become a theatre of<br />
terror and insurgency. But as the harvest<br />
became real, and protests showed up in parts<br />
of the country, with the people of Lagos<br />
even directly confronting the President<br />
screaming: “Ebi n pa wa” (“We are<br />
Hungry”) as the President went for Friday<br />
worship in Central Lagos, and other<br />
Nigerians screaming for help, government<br />
just had to be seen to be doing something.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Emergency Committee on Food<br />
Insecurity met, and the people were told at<br />
the end of the deliberations, that the Federal<br />
Government would provide 102,000 metric<br />
tonnes of grains - 42,000 from the National<br />
Grains Reserve and another 60,000 to be<br />
provided by big farmers. In the event that<br />
this would not be enough, the Federal<br />
Government would import grains.<br />
<strong>The</strong> big tragedy is that the government<br />
appears completely overwhelmed, confused<br />
even. Students of Policy Evaluation would<br />
readily agree that a government does not<br />
announce a State policy on an ad-hoc or<br />
impulsive basis. It must be thought through<br />
from beginning to the evaluation, in the<br />
interest of the people. It looks like the<br />
Tinubu team failed the test. About one<br />
month later, nobody has seen the promised<br />
102,000 metric tonnes. As recently as the<br />
last National Economic Council meeting<br />
National protest against economic hardship organised by Nigeria Labour Congress (Picture - NLC)<br />
held a few days ago, they were still talking<br />
about partnership with major fertilizer<br />
companies, and promises to make grains<br />
available. Nobody has seen any grains.<br />
Nobody is even sure that there is anything<br />
in the National Grains Reserve. At one point,<br />
we were told by the Vice President, that the<br />
government will introduce a Commodities<br />
Exchange Board. <strong>The</strong> President showed up<br />
later to say that there will be no<br />
Commodities Board and that his<br />
government will not control prices, nor will<br />
it import food. In that breath, the President<br />
openly contradicted his own Minister of<br />
Information, his Vice President and<br />
dismissed a court judgment by the Federal<br />
High Court, sitting in Lagos, (re: Femi<br />
Falana SAN vs AG Federation) which had<br />
ordered the Federal Government to fix the<br />
prices of goods and petroleum products in<br />
seven days in line with the Price Control<br />
Act, 2004 per Ambrose Lewis-Allagoa, J.<br />
Confusion galore… and nothing could<br />
be more confusing than the Presidency<br />
summoning a selected team of 16<br />
stakeholders over the weekend and setting<br />
up what they called a “tripartite” Economic<br />
Advisory Committee to solve Nigeria’s<br />
tripartite problems: a national currency on a<br />
free fall and foreign exchange crisis,<br />
hyperinflation, and the high cost of living. I<br />
suspect that someone in government has<br />
suddenly discovered the word “tripartite”<br />
and so everything has become “tripartite”<br />
including the setting up of a “tripartite” 37-<br />
member committee to review the national<br />
minimum wage. <strong>The</strong> optics may look good<br />
to the extent that government appears as if it<br />
is trying to do something, whatever that is, at<br />
least to show the people that “we are trying.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> problem is that the same advisers that<br />
Tinubu has invited, with the exception of<br />
two or three, were the same people who<br />
have been advising government since <strong>19</strong>99,<br />
as investors and stakeholders – what new<br />
thing do they have to offer, apart from the<br />
privilege of their access to the corridors of<br />
power? What happens to the National<br />
Economic Council (NEC), a constitutional<br />
body chaired by the Vice President? And<br />
why has the President not appointed a Chief<br />
Economic Adviser whose task is to help the<br />
President link all possible loose ends<br />
between the monetary and fiscal sides of<br />
things? Nigeria needs one, and preferably a<br />
properly educated Economist.<br />
<strong>The</strong> biggest response to the confusion<br />
referred to parenthetically above, has been<br />
the announcement of a two-day warning<br />
strike by Organized Labour, led by the<br />
Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), beginning<br />
from today. NLC has been abandoned by the<br />
Trade Union Congress (TUC), its partnerunion<br />
with which it originally gave<br />
government a 14-day ultimatum to honour<br />
a 16-point Memorandum of Understanding<br />
(MOU) signed in October 2023, or face a<br />
strike. In a confusing twist to the tale, TUC<br />
now says NLC is acting unilaterally. A total<br />
of 64 other groups have reportedly pulled<br />
out of the planned protest. Even the National<br />
Association of Nigerian Students (NANS)<br />
told the leadership of the NLC to seek<br />
dialogue with the Nigerian Government and<br />
shelve its strike. NLC says it would go<br />
ahead. Femi Falana, NLC Counsel has<br />
written the AG Federation to affirm the<br />
constitutionality of the right to protest and<br />
the ineffectuality of the two interlocutory<br />
injunctions ordered against the NLC by the<br />
National Industrial Court in the light of an<br />
extant Court of Appeal decision on the right<br />
to protest. Again, so much confusion. It is<br />
nonetheless important to state that peaceful<br />
protest is legal, valid and constitutional and<br />
whether or not the NLC succeeds or fails<br />
with its two-day warning strike, the key<br />
point is that there is disquiet in the land<br />
about inflation, the rising cost of living and<br />
the hardship that the people face. <strong>The</strong> people<br />
want tangible results not talks, promises,<br />
preachments, or optics.<br />
Many of the States, notably Lagos, Ogun<br />
and Borno have introduced palliative<br />
measures to help their people. <strong>The</strong>se are<br />
welcome interventions. <strong>The</strong> Federal<br />
Government cannot do it alone. <strong>The</strong> people<br />
must see that their home governments care<br />
for them and have empathy for them as they<br />
experience what for many is the nightmare<br />
of a lifetime. <strong>The</strong> nightmare is so serious<br />
that the Federal Government in an attempt<br />
to show empathy, and to be seen “to be<br />
trying” has now announced that it will<br />
implement the Steve Oronsaye Report. I<br />
hope someone has read that Report and tried<br />
to understand it properly. <strong>The</strong> Report<br />
recommends a lean, pruned down, more<br />
efficient government, shorn of waste, fat and<br />
duplication. President Tinubu does not need<br />
months or “a tripartite” committee to<br />
implement that. No further confusion,<br />
please.
Page16 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> MARCH 6 - <strong>19</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />
Opinion<br />
Ekiti: Time to silence the guns (2)<br />
By Abiodun Komolafe<br />
Well, much as causation has<br />
been attributed to poverty,<br />
religious and ethnic<br />
extremism and others, it’s time the<br />
Federal Government revisited its<br />
security architecture and remodeled<br />
counter-measure strategies to yield<br />
fruitful results. <strong>The</strong> faithful choice of a<br />
good businessman is to recoil his<br />
strategies if output isn’t justified by<br />
investments and governments across<br />
board must get the message right. That<br />
the price is rising and that the cost is<br />
becoming incalculable is like trying to<br />
find the words, especially in a<br />
celebratory culture of violence.<br />
<strong>The</strong>refore, governments at the national<br />
and subnational levels must interrogate<br />
assumptions on how to build a fertile<br />
environment necessary for a kind of<br />
serious rethink to stem the incessant<br />
increase in this violent crime typology.<br />
Topmost on this is the dismantling of<br />
the over-centralized police management<br />
system in favour of State or regional<br />
units. Predicated upon direct and<br />
reliable intelligence apparatus to detect<br />
and deter crimes before commission,<br />
this will encourage improved policing in<br />
the community. <strong>The</strong>re’s also a need for<br />
each State or regional government’s<br />
collaboration to fashion a results-driven<br />
Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) in<br />
line with expectations, decide its<br />
security needs and priorities and act<br />
accordingly without relying on some<br />
uncomfortable exchanges with an<br />
excessively centralized system in Abuja.<br />
State security votes from the Federal<br />
Government must be augmented to<br />
enhance operational efficiency and<br />
budgetary allocations and expenditures<br />
must be closely monitored to deter<br />
misplacement of priorities, inefficiency<br />
and corruption. Standards of recruitment<br />
into the Force must also be determined<br />
by the State or region, not some counterproductive<br />
conditions or considerations<br />
hiding behind the rubbles of a flawed<br />
and obsolete Federal Character<br />
Commission. Above all, continuous onthe-job<br />
training must be made<br />
mandatory to improve performance in<br />
line with modern law enforcement<br />
agencies’ practices obtainable elsewhere<br />
in the world.<br />
In the opinion of Femi Afolabi-<br />
Peters, “practical and committed-toresults<br />
steps can contrast political<br />
considerations and gains but therein lies<br />
the solution if only Tinubu possesses the<br />
willpower to bell the cat for the national<br />
good.” Afolabi-Peters, a United<br />
Kingdom-trained international security<br />
and intelligence consultant and<br />
Governor Oyebanji, Senate Leader - Senator Opeyemi Bamidele,<br />
with Chief of Army Staff General Taoreed Lagbaja<br />
specialist in clandestine security<br />
operations, suggested “the<br />
establishment of a special court to fast<br />
track - and conclude promptly - cases of<br />
apprehended suspects without the<br />
customary delays which embolden other<br />
would-be kidnappers to engage in the<br />
‘trade’, safe in the knowledge that,<br />
while their trial is protracted, justice<br />
can be unduly influenced by money and<br />
other considerations.” I also share his<br />
views. To this end, the National<br />
Assembly owes it a duty to as a matter<br />
of necessity introduce and fast-track a<br />
bill to create and empower a special<br />
court to handle and dispense with<br />
kidnapping and banditry trials. <strong>The</strong><br />
Modus Operandi of the court, including<br />
but not limited to financial autonomy,<br />
sentencing and other statutory powers<br />
must be unambiguously stated in the<br />
proposed law.<br />
Take it or leave it, without a strong<br />
and purposeful political buy-in of the<br />
government, the above suggestions<br />
would only end up as a pipe dream; and<br />
that’s the danger of the moment. In the<br />
national interest therefore, Tinubu must<br />
be ready to kick some ass and damn the<br />
consequences for the collective good.<br />
He must be ready to provide a safe and<br />
secure Nigerian environment for the<br />
citizens to cohabit without fear or<br />
trepidation. Inevitably, a secure society<br />
will attract foreign direct investments to<br />
stimulate the country’s economy which,<br />
presently, is in very dire straits! <strong>The</strong><br />
government must be sincere in this<br />
approach to earn the trust of the<br />
populace, which is already battered by<br />
the shape and size of the economic<br />
downturn on everyday living.<br />
For Ekiti, Oyebanji needs to up his<br />
game and beef up Amotekun in terms of<br />
funding, training and equipment for<br />
optimal performance. To achieve this,<br />
funding for Amotekun has to be<br />
structured and increased, even if it<br />
involves putting together a<br />
supplementary budget. It may also be<br />
done like a Police Security Trust Fund<br />
and crowd-funding among the civil and<br />
political structures, Cooperative<br />
Societies, Labour and Student Unions.<br />
Even farmers should be encouraged to<br />
partake of it because it is now in the<br />
interest of everybody. Interestingly, the<br />
compelling logic of ‘Amotekun’ is<br />
clearer today than it was yesterday. Even<br />
the North which once stood vehemently<br />
against the idea, has now come to terms<br />
with the fact that multi-level policing is<br />
the only way out.<br />
As things stand, even the blind can<br />
see and applaud Oyebanji’s<br />
transformation agenda in Ekiti.<br />
Personally, I see him as a fresh and<br />
credibly courageous voice who has<br />
touched every facet of existence and<br />
needs in the State. But then, more still<br />
needs to be done! For instance, but for<br />
former Governor Rotimi Akeredolu of<br />
Ondo State, ‘Amotekun’ wouldn’t have<br />
become a reality in the Southwest. <strong>The</strong><br />
question therefore is: will this dream die<br />
with Aketi’s demise? So, the onus lies<br />
on Oyebanji to push the parameters of<br />
the regional necessity to save lives and<br />
property, especially in the two<br />
neighbouring States. His security<br />
architecture must be based on resultoriented<br />
policies and processes enabled<br />
by the collaboration between the Statecreated<br />
neighbourhood security outfit<br />
and the primary law enforcement<br />
responders.<br />
Now that our fate is no longer in the<br />
mouth of the oracle but in our hands, the<br />
need to invest heavily in intelligence<br />
gathering, Information Technology<br />
solutions and other covert operations<br />
cannot be overstressed. <strong>The</strong>y are the<br />
new, 21 st -century oracles, and they have<br />
been adjudged to work wonders.<br />
Undeniably, a country is as secure as the<br />
intelligence at her disposal for no<br />
national security can grow beyond the<br />
intelligence that drives the process. As<br />
long as intelligence is left on the shelf,<br />
national security will never be achieved.<br />
In this wise, let there be professional<br />
threat mitigation strategies that can<br />
promptly catch terrorists and bandits<br />
cold, flat-footed and mostly unexpected,<br />
for it is only when Ekiti is turned into a<br />
whole territory of peace that Chibok can<br />
be prevented from relocating to the<br />
State.<br />
I have argued elsewhere that<br />
preparations for the next election would<br />
always start the day the last election was<br />
won and lost. Who knows? <strong>The</strong><br />
observed insecurity upsurge in Ekiti<br />
could be one of the new games by some<br />
stubborn pursuers, secret enemies and<br />
mountain demons to take trophy photos.<br />
After all, anything is possible in politics!<br />
What’s more? In every system, like<br />
every home, saboteurs abound. It only<br />
depends on how the head of household<br />
strives to rise above obstacles. For<br />
BAO, he needs to act promptly; and,<br />
decisively, too! That he is in control of<br />
the State’s political formations is not in<br />
doubt. So far, so commendable! He has<br />
demystified the office of the Governor<br />
by bringing it down to the people who<br />
voted him into power. He also has good<br />
intentions for Ekitis and all eyes can see<br />
it. But, as 2026 draws nearer, the<br />
Governor shouldn’t let the security<br />
formations of the State slip off his grip<br />
and he shouldn’t develop even the<br />
slightest enthusiasm for complacency.<br />
In governments and governance, the<br />
dynamics of the street counts and the<br />
spiritual symbolism of the reach of the<br />
real guys also matters. Beyond the<br />
sensationalism in the face, the interests<br />
of the inner core, aka core of the core,<br />
always go a long way in determining the<br />
scope of the responsibilities inherent in<br />
governance. So, if Oyebanji can<br />
unwaveringly be in love with the street,<br />
not just in the local but also in the<br />
national and international contexts, the<br />
roads will respect him, Ekiti State will<br />
dance to his sound and Nigeria will obey<br />
him!<br />
By the way, who says that Ekiti<br />
cannot happen to Nigeria again? Who<br />
says that Nigeria can’t be a fertile<br />
ground for some “senseless” and<br />
“soulless murderers” to trouble the<br />
destiny of our sacred institutions again?<br />
In all, how critical are the ingredients of<br />
peace in the Sahel to the broth of a<br />
perfect and lasting peace in Nigeria?<br />
To be concluded.<br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> is published in London fortnightly by <strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
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