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TOM 02 2024

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T<br />

TOPS<br />

M<br />

OF THE MONTH<br />

<strong>TOM</strong>O<br />

RETAIL REAL ESTATE<br />

TOPS<br />

OF THE<br />

MONTH<br />

Essential News About The Players In In<br />

The Retail Real Property Estate Market In in Germany<br />

THE HOTTEST DEALS +++<br />

INTERVIEWS +++ STATEMENTS<br />

+++ PARTICULARS +++<br />

ANALYSES +++ PROJECTS<br />

presented by HI-HEUTE.DE<br />

February 2<strong>02</strong>4<br />

According to the BTE, sales of clothing and textiles have risen to 67.4 billion euros. <br />

Symbolic image: Depositphotos/Artur Verkhovetskiy<br />

Clothing and textiles sector<br />

increases turnover<br />

Slightly above pre-corona level at 0.3 percent<br />

According to initial projections<br />

by BTE Handelsverband<br />

Textil Schuhe Lederwaren, retail<br />

sales of clothing and household<br />

and home textiles rose<br />

by around one percent or 650<br />

million euros to 67.4 billion<br />

euros including VAT last year.<br />

„However, with an increase of<br />

0.3%, sales are only slightly<br />

above the pre-corona level of<br />

2019,“ reports BTE Managing<br />

Director Axel Augustin. Brickand-mortar<br />

clothing retailers<br />

in particular performed above<br />

average last year. According<br />

to BTE estimates, sales at boutiques,<br />

fashion stores and textile<br />

chains rose by three to four<br />

percent, but are still around five<br />

percent below 2019.<br />

The opposite was true for specialist<br />

retailers of household<br />

and home textiles, which have<br />

seen a single-digit drop in sales<br />

since their boom phase during<br />

the pandemic. „We are also<br />

observing major differences<br />

across the retail sector depending<br />

on location or business<br />

concept,“ states Augustin. „The<br />

spectrum ranges from record<br />

sales to business closures or insolvencies<br />

due to the sharp rise<br />

in costs and major asset losses<br />

during the enforced coronavirus<br />

closures.“<br />

Mail order loses<br />

out<br />

Mail order and online retail lost<br />

sales last year. However, due to<br />

the strong upswing in the coronavirus<br />

years 2<strong>02</strong>0 and 2<strong>02</strong>1,<br />

BTE estimates that it is around<br />

30 percent higher than in 2019.<br />

Augustin: „We currently expect<br />

a market share of just under 28<br />

percent for the entire mail order<br />

business with clothing as well as<br />

household and home textiles.“<br />

Textile and fashion retailers‘<br />

sales expectations for 2<strong>02</strong>4 are<br />

very cautious. According to a<br />

recent BTE survey, only three<br />

out of ten participants expect a<br />

significant increase in sales for<br />

the current year.<br />

A third see themselves at around<br />

the same level as 2<strong>02</strong>3, while<br />

four out of ten fear losses of at<br />

least one percent. „If costs continue<br />

to rise and the state reclaims<br />

the bridging aid paid out,<br />

many retailers may soon have to<br />

close their businesses,“ warns<br />

Augustin.


Page 2<br />

URW with successful<br />

performance in Germany<br />

The letting strategy is also working in Austria<br />

Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield<br />

(URW) currently operates 21<br />

locations in the Germany and<br />

Austria region: 19 in Germany,<br />

eight of which are in the<br />

Group‘s own portfolio, and<br />

two in Austria. A total of 714<br />

rental agreements were concluded<br />

for these 21 locations<br />

last year.<br />

The average vacancy rate for<br />

the core locations in the portfolio<br />

around Westfield Centro in<br />

Oberhausen, Ruhr Park in Bochum,<br />

Westfield Shopping City<br />

Süd in Vösendorf in the greater<br />

Vienna area and Westfield Donau<br />

Zentrum in Vienna is less<br />

than two percent.<br />

Management on<br />

course for growth<br />

In addition, the mixed-use project<br />

Westfield Hamburg-Überseequartier,<br />

which URW is<br />

developing in Hamburg‘s HafenCity<br />

and which will open on<br />

April 25, has also seen a lot of<br />

progress. The occupancy rate<br />

for the retail, gastronomy and<br />

leisure sectors is now a good<br />

90 percent. The letting strategy<br />

established by the company<br />

years ago is proving its worth,<br />

particularly in the current market<br />

situation.<br />

The URW Real Estate Management<br />

division, which bundles<br />

the management of retail properties<br />

for investor partners on<br />

the German market, continues<br />

to grow. In 2<strong>02</strong>3, the management<br />

contracts for the WIL-<br />

MA (owned by Ivanhoé Cambridge)<br />

and Gropius Passagen<br />

NEWS<br />

Preparations for the Boda Borg Questing concept are underway at<br />

Ruhr Park in Bochum - open-ing in spring.<br />

<br />

Photo: Daniel Schäfer / URW<br />

(Nuveen/URW) locations in<br />

Berlin, the Düsseldorf Arcaden<br />

(Hines) and the Köln Arcaden,<br />

Spandau Arcaden in Berlin and<br />

Riem Arcaden in Munich (Union<br />

Investment) were extended<br />

on a long-term basis. The division<br />

accounts for almost half<br />

of the rental space and rental<br />

agreements in URW‘s German<br />

portfolio and is aiming for consistent<br />

growth in both Germany<br />

and Austria.<br />

February 2<strong>02</strong>4<br />

Intersport International<br />

sets record result in<br />

2<strong>02</strong>3<br />

Intersport International Corporation<br />

(IIC), the international umbrella<br />

organization of the national<br />

Intersport associations based<br />

in Switzerland, closed the year<br />

2<strong>02</strong>3 with global retail sales of<br />

13.7 billion euros. Although this<br />

did not represent growth, it was<br />

exactly the same record result as<br />

the previous year, the association<br />

emphasizes, pointing to the<br />

generally challenging business<br />

environment in the sports retail<br />

sector. While 2<strong>02</strong>3 started with a<br />

strong first quarter, the combination<br />

of the difficult economic and<br />

geopolitical climate, ongoing<br />

challenges in the supply chain,<br />

high inventory levels and rising<br />

operating costs weakened the<br />

economy in sports retail.<br />

Pepco ceases<br />

business operations<br />

in Austria<br />

After just over two years, the<br />

retail group Pepco Group NV<br />

is discontinuing its business activities<br />

in Austria. The group,<br />

which is active in Austria with<br />

73 locations of the discounter of<br />

the same name, has come to the<br />

conclusion after an ongoing and<br />

thorough performance review<br />

that this market does not meet<br />

expectations, the Pepco Group<br />

announced at the end of february.<br />

Mall of Berlin welcomes several new tenants<br />

HGHI occupies space from fashion to gastronomy<br />

New tenants enrich the Mall<br />

of Berlin. Most recently,<br />

HGHI Holding GmbH welcomed<br />

Colloseum Fashion.<br />

The label opened a 450 square<br />

meter store in the shopping<br />

center at Leipziger Platz in February.<br />

Colloseum Fashion is a<br />

German fashion brand that specializes<br />

in trendy and affordable<br />

looks for young women. In addition<br />

to Germany, the company<br />

now also has stores in other<br />

European countries. Colloseum<br />

Fashion‘s trademark is a mix of<br />

casual street style and feminine<br />

elements. The collections include<br />

clothing, shoes and accessories<br />

for various occasions, from<br />

casual outfits to more chic pieces<br />

for special occasions.<br />

The CNICK goods label was<br />

also added in February. The<br />

company presented the very first<br />

smart ring made of precious metal,<br />

which enables contactless<br />

payment and can be used as a<br />

car key. Subway made its debut<br />

in the Mall of Berlin at the end<br />

of 2<strong>02</strong>3 with customized sandwiches,<br />

salads and wraps. The<br />

branch is located in the food<br />

court on the second floor.<br />

New tenants have recently enriched the Mall of Berlin.<br />

<br />

Photo: Pixabay / Piet van de Weil<br />

In the immediate vicinity of<br />

sights such as the Brandenburg<br />

Gate, Reichstag and Holocaust<br />

Memorial, the Mall of Berlin<br />

offers an urban mix of shopping,<br />

restaurants, hotels, entertainment,<br />

offices and living.<br />

The shopping and experience<br />

center, which opened in 2014 on<br />

the former site of the Wertheim<br />

department store, comprises a<br />

total of around 76,000 square<br />

meters of retail space, around<br />

12,000 square meters of hotel<br />

space and 30,000 square meters<br />

of residential space. With more<br />

than 300 stores, one of the largest<br />

food courts in Germany and<br />

an extensive event program, the<br />

Mall of Berlin attracts around<br />

22 million visitors from Germany<br />

and abroad every year.


Page 3<br />

TOP STATEMENT OF THE MONTH February 2<strong>02</strong>4<br />

TOP STATEMENT<br />

February<br />

„Top shopping centers<br />

are attractively priced<br />

on the capital market<br />

today, especially compared<br />

to other real<br />

estate assets such as<br />

office, residential or<br />

logistics. They have<br />

not experienced the<br />

interest-driven boom<br />

of recent years, which<br />

is why no corresponding<br />

corrections are<br />

pending here.“<br />

Volker Kraft, Managing Director<br />

of ECE Real Estate, in a<br />

statement for the German trade<br />

publication „Immobilien Zeitung“


Integrated approach<br />

to real estate<br />

We find solid platforms from which we can create sound investments, all around the<br />

world. From shopping to public or living spaces, from management to turnkey projects,<br />

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www.sonaesierra.com


Page 5 ANALYSES February 2<strong>02</strong>4<br />

Hope for an upturn in retail investments<br />

After a weak year, conditions are improving according to CBRE<br />

In 2<strong>02</strong>3, the German retail<br />

real estate investment market<br />

recorded a transaction volume<br />

of 5.4 billion euros. Compared<br />

to 2<strong>02</strong>2, this is a decrease<br />

of 43%. The top seven<br />

cities accounted for 33% of<br />

the transaction volume, eight<br />

percentage points more than<br />

in 2<strong>02</strong>2, according to a re-cent<br />

analysis by CBRE.<br />

„While the retail sector remained<br />

stable in 2<strong>02</strong>3 despite the<br />

mild recession, the general restraint<br />

on the real estate investment<br />

market was also reflected<br />

in retail properties,“ says Jan<br />

Schönherr, Head of Retail Investment<br />

at CBRE in Germany.<br />

„In particular, the sharp rise in<br />

fi-nancing costs and yields on<br />

alternative investments slowed<br />

the German real estate investment<br />

market from its usual high<br />

momentum last year,“ explains<br />

Dr. Jan Linsin, Head of Research<br />

at CBRE in Germany.<br />

The recent decline in financing<br />

interest rates and more moderate<br />

yields on fixed-interest securities<br />

provide more planning<br />

security and make real estate<br />

investments more attractive.<br />

Local suppliers<br />

top again<br />

Once again, properties in the<br />

retail and food market segment,<br />

including convenience stores<br />

and retail parks, accounted for<br />

the largest share of transactions.<br />

They accounted for 59% of the<br />

transaction volume - eleven<br />

percentage points more than in<br />

2<strong>02</strong>2. This means that these retail<br />

property types are as popular<br />

with investors as they were in<br />

2<strong>02</strong>1, when they reached a peak<br />

of 60%. One-A retail properties<br />

were also able to increase their<br />

share. The acquisition of shares<br />

in various trophy properties<br />

such as KaDeWe, the MYND &<br />

Galeria Weltstadthaus ensemble<br />

and eight Signa Prime Selection<br />

department stores contributed to<br />

this high share. Shopping centers,<br />

on the other hand, played<br />

virtually no role in 2<strong>02</strong>3. Their<br />

share of the already declining<br />

transac-tion volume amounted<br />

to just under five percent. In the<br />

previous year, this figure was<br />

still 29% due to various special<br />

effects as well as individual<br />

According to the BTE, sales of clothing and textiles have risen to 67.4 billion euros.<br />

<br />

Symbolic image: Depositphotos / Artur Verkhovetskiy<br />

lighthouse transactions. „While<br />

there was hardly any momentum<br />

in the shopping center market<br />

in 2<strong>02</strong>3, we expect to see<br />

significantly greater movement<br />

in the transaction market for<br />

shopping centers in 2<strong>02</strong>4,“ says<br />

Schönherr.<br />

In 2<strong>02</strong>3, international investors<br />

were able to significantly increase<br />

their share of the transaction<br />

market by 22 percentage points<br />

to 53%. This underlines the fact<br />

that investors from abroad in<br />

particular are convinced of the<br />

resilient fundamentals of the<br />

German economy and its real<br />

es-tate sector. „We assume that<br />

international interest in German<br />

retail real estate will continue in<br />

2<strong>02</strong>4. This is because the retail<br />

sector already showed great stability<br />

in 2<strong>02</strong>3, the growth of online<br />

retail has slowed and yields<br />

have become more attractive<br />

again for international investors,“<br />

says Schönherr.<br />

Yields have<br />

increased<br />

„Net acquisition yields for retail<br />

properties increased in all segments<br />

in 2<strong>02</strong>3, in line with the<br />

other real estate asset classes,“<br />

explains Anne Gimpel, Team<br />

Leader Valuation Advisory Services<br />

at CBRE in Germany. The<br />

prime yield for single-A retail<br />

properties in the top seven cities<br />

averaged 4.84% at the end<br />

of 2<strong>02</strong>3. Compared to the end of<br />

2<strong>02</strong>2, this represents an increase<br />

of 0.95 percentage points. 0.3<br />

percentage points were attributable<br />

to the fourth quarter of<br />

2<strong>02</strong>3.<br />

More momentum<br />

expected<br />

In comparison, the prime yields<br />

of shopping centers in A and B<br />

locations rose slightly mo-re<br />

strongly in the last quarter: by<br />

0.4 and 0.35 percentage points<br />

to 5.9% and 7.2% respectively.<br />

Over 2<strong>02</strong>3 as a whole, the values<br />

therefore rose by 0.8 and<br />

0.7 percentage points respectively.<br />

Neither grocery stores nor<br />

retail parks recorded an increase<br />

in prime yields in the second<br />

half of 2<strong>02</strong>3. Over the course<br />

of the year as a whole, however,<br />

the prime yield of food markets<br />

rose by 0.4 percentage points<br />

to 4.7% and that of retail parks<br />

by 0.7 percentage points to 5%.<br />

Never-theless, there are signs of<br />

stabilization here and in the net<br />

initial yields for first-class DIY<br />

stores, which rose by one percentage<br />

point over the year to<br />

currently 5.75%.<br />

According to CBRE, 2<strong>02</strong>4 can<br />

be expected to get off to a rather<br />

subdued start at the beginning<br />

of the year, with transaction<br />

activity gaining momentum as<br />

the year progresses. Investors<br />

acti-ve in the retail sector will<br />

be offered attractive investment<br />

opportunities in all risk structures<br />

and sub-asset classes over<br />

the year as a whole, Schönherr<br />

expects.<br />

„It is currently difficult to predict<br />

what volume the investment<br />

market for retail properties will<br />

achieve for the year as a whole.<br />

This is because it largely depends<br />

on the success of refinancing<br />

and the extent to which and<br />

when national institutional investors<br />

will significantly increase<br />

their willingness to invest<br />

again.“ „The ECB‘s tightening<br />

of monetary policy is increasingly<br />

taking effect, meaning<br />

that the cycle of interest rate hikes<br />

could have reached a peak<br />

and provide more planning certainty<br />

for investment decisions.<br />

In contrast to many other market<br />

participants, however, we<br />

warn against assuming that key<br />

interest rates will be cut soon,<br />

as the ECB continues to sound<br />

cautious - it seems convinced<br />

of the persistence of inflation,“<br />

Linsin points out. „Against the<br />

backdrop of further stabilization<br />

in financing conditions, real estate<br />

yields should have largely<br />

left their up-ward trend behind<br />

them by 2<strong>02</strong>4,“ predicts Gimpel.


URBAN CREATORS.<br />

Architecture | Development & Project Management<br />

European Council of Shopping Places (ECSP) Awards: Commendation for Best Renovation/Expansion for centres between 15.000 – 45.000 sqm


Page 7 RETAIL February 2<strong>02</strong>4<br />

The furniture industry is currently struggling with declining sales. <br />

Symbolic image: Unsplash / Michelle Williams<br />

Challenging times<br />

for the furniture industry<br />

IFH and BBE predict another difficult year<br />

Market saturation, shift in<br />

spending and rising prices:<br />

The general conditions were<br />

very challenging for the furniture<br />

industry in 2<strong>02</strong>3. After<br />

a good year in 2<strong>02</strong>2 with sales<br />

growth of almost ten percent,<br />

the industry lost 3.6 percent in<br />

2<strong>02</strong>3 - despite significant price<br />

increases - and thus stands at<br />

22.6 billion euros.<br />

The reason for the slump: the<br />

shift in consumer spending due<br />

to the continuing very high<br />

energy prices and cost of living.<br />

In addition, furniture is becoming<br />

increasingly expensive<br />

due to higher production costs<br />

for raw materials, energy and<br />

transportation. An average piece<br />

of furniture costs around 20<br />

percent more today than it did in<br />

2<strong>02</strong>0. These and other findings<br />

are contained in the new „Furniture<br />

Sector Report“ published<br />

by IFH COLOGNE and BBE<br />

Handelsberatung. The market<br />

experts are forecasting another<br />

challenging year for 2<strong>02</strong>4 with<br />

a negative sales trend.<br />

Significant decline<br />

in sales<br />

„With the significant decline in<br />

sales in 2<strong>02</strong>3 and simultaneous<br />

price increases, the furniture<br />

trade is currently under pressure.<br />

The aim is to compensate<br />

for productivity losses by optimizing<br />

sales performance or<br />

reducing space and to secure<br />

important contribution margins<br />

through these frequency-promoting<br />

alternative offers,“ says<br />

Dr Philipp Hoog, Member of<br />

the Management Board & Head<br />

of Strategy Consulting BBE<br />

Handelsberatung, assessing the<br />

data.<br />

Large chain stores still account<br />

for the largest share of the furniture<br />

retail market volume<br />

(38.0%), followed by specialist<br />

furniture retailers (27.9%).<br />

Both have expanded their online<br />

activities since the pandemic<br />

and have thus slowed down the<br />

growth of pure mail order companies<br />

and internet pure players.<br />

Specialist retailers are holding<br />

their own like in hardly any other<br />

market.<br />

Stationary retailers<br />

score points online<br />

Due to the successful online<br />

activities of brick-and-mortar<br />

retailers, the online share of<br />

the furniture market increased<br />

in 2<strong>02</strong>3 - despite the decline in<br />

sales in the industry as a whole -<br />

and now stands at 13.7%.<br />

The outlook for further market<br />

development in 2<strong>02</strong>4 and 2<strong>02</strong>5<br />

remains cautious. The negative<br />

economic outlook will also affect<br />

the furniture trade.<br />

Market growth in<br />

2<strong>02</strong>6 at the earliest<br />

The market experts from IFH<br />

KÖLN and BBE Handelsberatung<br />

anticipate a further nominal<br />

decline in sales of -2.6%<br />

in the medium forecast variant.<br />

Slight market growth is not<br />

expected until 2<strong>02</strong>6. „Private<br />

households are unsettled and<br />

are in savings mode. Spending<br />

on furniture is being postponed<br />

or people are turning to secondhand<br />

goods. This trend will continue<br />

in 2<strong>02</strong>4. To make matters<br />

worse, the construction industry<br />

has also been hit by the crisis.<br />

However, inflation is calming<br />

down and there is light on the<br />

horizon,“ says Christoph Lamsfuß,<br />

Senior Consultant at IFH<br />

COLOGNE.


Page 8 INTERVIEW February 2<strong>02</strong>4<br />

„Formerly a future location,<br />

now a future location!“<br />

The huge „Behrensufer Berlin“ project: Interview with CEO Robert Sparjcar<br />

Deutsche Immobilien Entwicklungs<br />

AG (DIEAG) is<br />

planning BE-U, an innovative<br />

model district for industry, on<br />

the ten-hectare site on Behrens-Ufer,<br />

which is located<br />

in Berlin‘s south-east boom<br />

corridor in the triangle formed<br />

by BER Airport, Tesla<br />

and Berlin Mitte. Around<br />

12,000 people are expected<br />

to work there in future, primarily<br />

in the life sciences,<br />

laboratory and light industry<br />

sectors. Innovative spaces for<br />

retail, events and gastronomy<br />

are also part of the plans.<br />

At the end of October, DIE-<br />

AG celebrated the symbolic<br />

ground-breaking ceremony<br />

and project launch at BE-U.<br />

In the <strong>TOM</strong>-interview Robert<br />

Sprajcar, CEO of DIEAG,<br />

provides details on the vision<br />

and development of the Berlin<br />

lighthouse project.<br />

<strong>TOM</strong>: Mr Sprajcar, you are<br />

responsible for a billion-euro<br />

project on Behrens-Ufer in<br />

the south-east of Berlin with<br />

a wide variety of realizations.<br />

How did the idea come about<br />

and what is the vision behind<br />

it?<br />

Robert Sprajcar: We were<br />

inspired by the history of the<br />

site. In 1895, the world‘s first<br />

three-phase power station laid<br />

the foundations not only for<br />

the electrification of Berlin, but<br />

also for the establishment of innovative<br />

production companies.<br />

Over 100 years ago, the entire<br />

Oberschöneweide industrial<br />

belt in south-east Berlin was already<br />

ahead of the curve. Back<br />

then a future location, today a<br />

future location. The progressive<br />

ideas of merging functionality<br />

and aesthetics, productivity and<br />

social issues, as advocated by<br />

the Werkbund at the beginning<br />

of the 20th century, are still reflected<br />

today in the unique industrial<br />

architecture of the site<br />

by Peter Behrens. We are building<br />

on this and thinking about<br />

neighborhood design from the<br />

perspective of the users, i.e. the<br />

people. This inevitably results<br />

Robert Sprajcar, CEO of DIEAG <br />

in usage and socially relevant<br />

development directions that ensure<br />

that Behrens-Ufer is developed,<br />

converted and expanded<br />

as a future-proof urban technology<br />

quarter. Our vision is therefore<br />

also to build nothing less<br />

than one of the world‘s most<br />

sustainable commercial districts,<br />

where people are at the<br />

center.<br />

<strong>TOM</strong>: How big is your team<br />

at the moment, and from<br />

which areas of work is it recruited?<br />

Robert Sprajcar: Our core<br />

team within DIEAG consists of<br />

around 20 people, all of whom<br />

come from a wide range of disciplines,<br />

including civil engineering,<br />

architecture, urban<br />

development, communication,<br />

politics, energy, vertical farming,<br />

art and culture as well as<br />

social science research. We also<br />

need this professional diversity<br />

in order to guarantee the implementation<br />

of our vision. Furthermore,<br />

we naturally have experienced<br />

partners in planning,<br />

construction and project development<br />

as well as competent<br />

contacts in the authorities and<br />

in civil society, without whose<br />

constructive contribution such a<br />

project would not work.<br />

<strong>TOM</strong>: What do you think is<br />

exceptional about this project?<br />

Robert Sprajcar: The holistic<br />

nature of the project development<br />

approach and our vision<br />

Photo: DIEAG<br />

are what make it exceptional.<br />

The vision is based on the<br />

exemplary combination of various<br />

elements from urban planning,<br />

business, science, art and<br />

culture, including community<br />

building for the participatory<br />

further development of the district,<br />

which is of course already<br />

having an impact on the project<br />

development in the early<br />

implementation phase. Finally,<br />

the sheer scale of the project<br />

as a complete neighborhood<br />

development also enables us to<br />

synergistically interlink individual<br />

technical systems to create<br />

holistic cycles, e.g. in sustainable<br />

energy supply, cycle management<br />

and neighborhood<br />

logistics.<br />

<strong>TOM</strong>: What about the imple-


Page 9 INTERVIEW February 2<strong>02</strong>4<br />

Huge: The innovative model district for a wide variety of businesses will cover around ten hectares.<br />

<br />

Visualization: Peter Rüssmann & DIEfabrik GmbH for DIEAG<br />

mentation of the envisaged<br />

retail and restaurant space?<br />

Robert Sprajcar: We are planning<br />

a total of 20,000 square<br />

meters for event, retail and<br />

gastronomy uses. A maximum<br />

of 3,000 sqm of retail space is<br />

planned, primarily with sustainable<br />

local suppliers and service<br />

providers. Concrete usage<br />

approaches are in place and<br />

corresponding tenants are already<br />

in the expansion planning<br />

stage. As consumer behaviour<br />

has changed due to the coronavirus<br />

pandemic and digitalization,<br />

flexible office and multifunctional<br />

retail concepts are<br />

planned.<br />

We have also set up so-called<br />

„innovation LABs“ as dedicated<br />

working groups with the<br />

participation of various experts<br />

to network the BE-U-specific<br />

requirements with innovative<br />

approaches from science,<br />

business, politics, administration<br />

and civil society. These<br />

LABs work on the four key<br />

neighbourhood-related topics,<br />

namely „urban development“,<br />

„new energy“, „food“ and „arts<br />

& culture“.<br />

The urban development LAB<br />

focuses on pressing, futureoriented<br />

topics and trends in<br />

urban development, such as urban<br />

transformation, sustainable<br />

mobility, quality of life in urban<br />

areas and civil society participation<br />

in the project. The LAB<br />

develops concrete best practices<br />

and innovative solutions directly<br />

in our neighborhood.<br />

The new energy LAB involves<br />

experts from the European Parliament,<br />

the Berlin Senate and<br />

companies that have been recruited<br />

for the implementation<br />

of the sustainable energy concept<br />

and, in particular, inner-city<br />

deep geothermal energy. For<br />

the food LAB, successful Berlin<br />

restaurateurs and developers<br />

from the field of vertical farming<br />

are working together on a<br />

completely new, unique gastronomy<br />

and supply concept.<br />

Last but not least, there is the<br />

arts & culture LAB. In our view,<br />

art and culture are key elements<br />

for the development of a vibrant<br />

and diverse location, and<br />

the events and concerts of the<br />

LAB at BE-U are already being<br />

enthusiastically received by a<br />

diverse audience.<br />

<strong>TOM</strong>: Nowadays, the sustainability/ESG<br />

aspect plays a<br />

central role in such construction<br />

projects. How are you doing<br />

justice to this at Behrens-<br />

Ufer?<br />

Robert Sprajcar: Our aim is<br />

to create one of the most sustainable<br />

neighborhoods in the<br />

world. We have based our project<br />

development approach on<br />

ESG principles from the outset,<br />

but we go far beyond the usual<br />

standards. The usual sustainability<br />

certifications are therefore<br />

merely a windfall.<br />

We combine sustainabilityoriented<br />

approaches to building<br />

physics and energy technology<br />

with questions of use in<br />

both the productive and social<br />

sense and thus create an urban<br />

quarter that is completely selfsufficient<br />

in electricity, heating<br />

and cooling from renewable<br />

energy sources and offers the<br />

highest quality of stay in the<br />

entirely public outdoor area,<br />

taking advantage of the natural<br />

conditions on site (south-facing<br />

orientation of the site, waterfront<br />

location, district-related<br />

economies of scale and synergy<br />

effects, etc.).<br />

We are building on existing<br />

buildings and creating a model<br />

district for the „smart city of<br />

tomorrow“ with an urban mix<br />

of uses - albeit without housing<br />

- and short distances, a districtwide<br />

integrated circular economy,<br />

rainwater management and<br />

much more.<br />

<strong>TOM</strong>: When do you plan to<br />

complete it? What are your<br />

most difficult tasks and biggest<br />

challenges along the<br />

way?<br />

Robert Sprajcar: Due to the<br />

coronavirus, we expect to be<br />

finished at the beginning of<br />

2<strong>02</strong>9. The biggest challenges<br />

up to this point have been the<br />

urban planning concept, which<br />

we developed together with the<br />

Treptow-Köpenick district office,<br />

as well as the monument<br />

protection concept, which was<br />

developed with the Berlin State<br />

Monument Office and the Lower<br />

Monument Authority. In<br />

particular, the integration of the<br />

new construction projects into<br />

the listed existing environment<br />

was challenging, complex and<br />

not trivial.<br />

The comprehensive new planning<br />

of the transport connections<br />

and infrastructure is also<br />

of central importance: we are<br />

planning ferry connections on<br />

the Spree in order to get to the<br />

Berlin S-Bahn network on the<br />

other side of the river more quickly.<br />

The possibility of building a<br />

bridge over the Spree in cooperation<br />

with the city of Berlin is<br />

also currently being examined.


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Big plans? So do we.<br />

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GPEP GmbH · Hamburger Allee 26-28 · 60486 Frankfurt/Main GERMANY • www.g-pep.com


Page 11 NEWS February 2<strong>02</strong>4<br />

Tackle with a sense of proportion!<br />

Interview with Barbara Possinke, Senior Partner at RKW Architektur + (Düsseldorf)<br />

Major insolvencies in the<br />

retail segment are making<br />

headlines, construction costs<br />

remain at a high level, and<br />

then there is climate change,<br />

which is pushing for change.<br />

How can a transformation of<br />

our city centers succeed under<br />

these conditions? In an interview<br />

with <strong>TOM</strong>, Barbara Possinke,<br />

Senior Partner at RKW<br />

Architektur +, pleads for decisive<br />

- but well-considered -<br />

action.<br />

<strong>TOM</strong>: Ms Possinke, you practically<br />

grew up building department<br />

stores. What do you<br />

see in your mind‘s eye when<br />

you hear the words „Galeria“<br />

or „KaDeWe“?<br />

Barbara Possinke: Of course,<br />

I continue to see the end of an<br />

era that now seems to have reached<br />

the premium segment. But<br />

at the same time, I also see great<br />

opportunities. The most important<br />

thing is to take a very differentiated<br />

approach and look at<br />

each location and each property<br />

very precisely and individually<br />

- and not just in terms of visitor<br />

flows and footfall figures. Then<br />

we will see that retail can continue<br />

to be worthwhile in some<br />

A-locations, but perhaps not in<br />

others. We must not have blinkers<br />

on here.<br />

<strong>TOM</strong>: What does that mean<br />

for city centers then?<br />

Barbara Possinke: As urban<br />

planners, we have been observing<br />

developments towards the<br />

„15-minute city“ for some time<br />

now. This can lead to a partial<br />

decentralization in large cities,<br />

which leads away from the classic<br />

„one city centre concepts“<br />

and strengthens individual district<br />

cores for daily supply. But<br />

this does not mean the end of<br />

the city center!<br />

<strong>TOM</strong>: Why not?<br />

Barbara Possinke: I think we<br />

have to look at it this way: because<br />

we are not losing supply<br />

there, but gaining space - space<br />

for quality. If the supply shifts,<br />

we can reduce individual traffic<br />

there. This can create urban<br />

spaces with a high quality of<br />

stay - more green and open<br />

spaces, more restaurants, more<br />

Barbara Possinke, Senior Partner at RKW Architecture + Photo:<br />

Sakotic-Sondermann (RKW)<br />

places to see and be seen. After<br />

all, these are the very factors -<br />

alongside high-quality shopping<br />

facilities - that score particularly<br />

well in surveys when it comes to<br />

the attractiveness of city centers.<br />

<strong>TOM</strong>: This would also provide<br />

a spatial opportunity to<br />

better arm city centers against<br />

climate change ...<br />

Barbara Possinke: That‘s<br />

right. This is the next big problem,<br />

which is already showing<br />

up in bright red on the heat<br />

maps of many cities and which<br />

urgently needs to be tackled. I<br />

don‘t want to be alarmist here,<br />

but it won‘t be long before we<br />

can measure summer temperatures<br />

of over 50° C in the highly<br />

sealed, unshaded concrete landscapes<br />

of many pedestrian zones.<br />

This would make city centers<br />

uninhabitable - and needs to<br />

be repaired and adapted today.<br />

And by „today“ I mean now.<br />

<strong>TOM</strong>: What should we be doing?<br />

Barbara Possinke: We urgently<br />

need to unseal areas on a large<br />

scale. We need to manage water<br />

better - and this also applies to<br />

heavy rainfall events and the<br />

much-cited sponge city - and<br />

we need to manage the local<br />

climate. This means, for example,<br />

planning windbreaks wisely<br />

and providing much more and<br />

appropriate greenery. That way,<br />

even in 20 or 30 years‘ time, it<br />

will still be pleasant to spend<br />

time in the city center in midsummer.<br />

<strong>TOM</strong>: But what will become<br />

of the department stores?<br />

Barbara Possinke: As I said,<br />

I don‘t want to generalize. But<br />

I think demolition would be<br />

counterproductive in almost<br />

every case - for many reasons.<br />

As planners with strong retail<br />

know-how and urban planning<br />

expertise, we would always start<br />

by investigating whether another<br />

retail use might be possible<br />

after all, perhaps with a different<br />

concept or a mix of uses.<br />

Or another revitalization: department<br />

stores in particular,<br />

with their large spans and load-bearing<br />

ceilings, can be repurposed<br />

in so many different<br />

ways. Schools, laboratories or<br />

libraries could move in, often<br />

all that is needed are a few atriums.<br />

Of course, I also see the<br />

question of economic efficiency.<br />

But here I would see a task for<br />

the local authorities, the legislators,<br />

who can provide support<br />

through tax relief.<br />

<strong>TOM</strong>: Or demolish and rebuild?<br />

Barbara Possinke: Well, even<br />

if everything else turns out to<br />

be unrealistic, demolition is the<br />

worst alternative from a resource<br />

perspective alone. On the one<br />

hand, it‘s about the gray energy<br />

stored in the building, but on the<br />

other hand it‘s also about social<br />

sustainability - we need to<br />

get out of the growth spiral that<br />

has us building more and more,<br />

even though so much has already<br />

been built!<br />

<strong>TOM</strong>: Can we still manage<br />

to have liveable city centers -<br />

with attractive retail?<br />

Barbara Possinke: I think<br />

that‘s not only desirable, but<br />

also possible. In my vision, we<br />

have the space for it because we<br />

are drastically reducing rigid<br />

automotive infrastructures with<br />

their sealed surfaces in favor of<br />

significantly improved public<br />

transport, more cycle paths and<br />

hubs for e-mobility. Because we<br />

are letting cities breathe again,<br />

with green spaces and inviting<br />

restaurants and a good, varied<br />

range of retail options tailored<br />

to people‘s needs. Whether<br />

this takes place in department<br />

stores, former department stores<br />

or completely different formats<br />

must be decided on a case-bycase<br />

basis. The main thing is<br />

that we do it with a sense of proportion.<br />

<strong>TOM</strong>: And who should drive<br />

this transformation forward?<br />

Barbara Possinke: That‘s a<br />

very important point: no one can<br />

solve such a huge task on their<br />

own. We need large groups of<br />

experts to think about all layers<br />

of a city - from underground to<br />

the rooftops. Or also: from the<br />

subway and the pipeline construction<br />

to the first floor level<br />

with all the uses and public<br />

spaces right up to the top floors.<br />

In addition, we must not only<br />

think vertically, but also horizontally<br />

beyond the city center,<br />

for example by consolidating<br />

secondary locations and main<br />

locations. And one last thing:<br />

it takes time, it takes pragmatic<br />

solutions without blinkers, and<br />

it can only work together. So,<br />

let‘s get to work!


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Page 13 ANALYSES February 2<strong>02</strong>4<br />

Hahn Group draws<br />

positive annual balance sheet<br />

Occupancy rate increased and funds secured<br />

The Hahn Group can look<br />

back on a successful 2<strong>02</strong>3 financial<br />

year. As an asset and<br />

investment manager, it achieved<br />

stable asset growth in its<br />

fund portfolios for the benefit<br />

of its investors. The performance<br />

of the Hahn real estate<br />

funds benefited from strategic<br />

sales, new lettings and numerous<br />

rent increases.<br />

CEO Thomas Kuhlmann explains:<br />

„The asset class of supply-oriented<br />

retail and mixeduse<br />

properties once again<br />

demonstrated its great resilience,<br />

value stability and earnings<br />

power in 2<strong>02</strong>3. Despite the challenging<br />

market environment,<br />

we were able to increase rental<br />

income across the entire portfolio<br />

by around three percent on a<br />

like-for-like basis and realized<br />

additional income opportunities<br />

for some funds through property<br />

sales. The performance was<br />

correspondingly positive: in the<br />

private client business, around<br />

30% of Hahn real estate funds<br />

increased their distributions<br />

compared to the previous year.<br />

There were no declines in distributions.“<br />

Two new retail<br />

funds<br />

In new business with private<br />

investors, two new retail AIFs<br />

were successfully launched in<br />

2<strong>02</strong>3: Pluswertfonds 178 and<br />

Pluswertfonds 180 invest in a<br />

local shopping center in Voerde<br />

in North Rhine-Westphalia and<br />

a retail park in Landshut, Bavaria.<br />

Both real estate funds have<br />

been very well received by customers.<br />

Pluswertfonds 178 has<br />

already been fully placed, and<br />

Pluswertfonds 180, which was<br />

only launched in December, is<br />

expected to be fully marketed<br />

by the end of the first quarter of<br />

2<strong>02</strong>4. The equity raised in 2<strong>02</strong>3<br />

amounted to a total of around 20<br />

million euros. The transaction<br />

volume in the private client and<br />

institutional business amounted<br />

to around EUR 216 million<br />

(previous year: EUR 516 million).<br />

Thomas Kuhlmann, CEO of the Hahn Group. Photo: Hahn Group<br />

In the past two years, the Hahn<br />

Group has increasingly realized<br />

gains on sales for its clients<br />

with its active management approach.<br />

In 2<strong>02</strong>2 and 2<strong>02</strong>3, real<br />

estate properties with a total<br />

volume of around 630 million<br />

euros were sold to third parties.<br />

The gains on sales were significantly<br />

higher than the purchase<br />

prices. With its core-plus<br />

investment approach, the Hahn<br />

Group‘s first institutional real<br />

estate fund, launched in 2008,<br />

generated an average annual<br />

return (IRR) of over seven percent<br />

for investors over a term<br />

of around 15 years. Thanks to a<br />

letting performance of 108,000<br />

square meters (previous year:<br />

226,000 square meters), the<br />

occupancy rate in the real estate<br />

fund portfolio improved<br />

to around 99% (previous year:<br />

98%). Significant tenancy agreements<br />

were extended in<br />

Langelsheim (REWE), Wendelstein<br />

and Amberg (both Kaufland)<br />

and in Fulda (Obi), among<br />

others. The properties in Langelsheim<br />

and Bergneustadt were<br />

successfully revitalized in the<br />

course of re-letting in partnership<br />

with the tenant REWE.<br />

Focus on Manage<br />

to Green<br />

In the past financial year, Hahn<br />

Property Management stepped<br />

up sustainability measures in<br />

the real estate portfolio as part<br />

of the property-specific ESG<br />

strategies. Thanks to strategic<br />

partnerships with key tenants<br />

and the introduction of innovative<br />

operating models, new<br />

PV installations were put into<br />

operation and the charging station<br />

infrastructure was further<br />

expanded. By equipping the locations<br />

with smart meters across<br />

the board, the basis was also<br />

created for systematically using<br />

consumption data from the properties<br />

for ESG optimization.<br />

At the end of 2<strong>02</strong>3, the Hahn<br />

Group managed real estate assets<br />

of over seven billion euros.<br />

New investments<br />

planned<br />

Daniel Löhken, member of the<br />

Management Board: „We expect<br />

an increasingly stable investment<br />

environment in 2<strong>02</strong>4,<br />

boosted by a downward trend<br />

in interest rates. These conditions<br />

open up good prospects for<br />

security and yield-oriented investors.<br />

Retail parks, hypermarkets,<br />

DIY OPS stores F and THE mixed-use ONTH<br />

properties remain very attractive<br />

for tenants and investors<br />

due to their solid and long-term<br />

earnings prospects. Now is a<br />

good time for new investments.<br />

Numerous opportunities with<br />

an attractive risk/return profile<br />

are emerging on the investment<br />

market. We are well positioned<br />

to enable our investors to take<br />

advantage of this environment.<br />

Accordingly, we are planning to<br />

launch new real estate funds and<br />

make real estate investments<br />

with a volume of at least 200<br />

million euros in 2<strong>02</strong>4.“<br />

T<br />

TOPS<br />

O M<br />

OF THE MONTH<br />

<strong>TOM</strong><br />

TOPS<br />

OF THE<br />

RETAIL REAL ESTATE<br />

Essential News About The Players In In<br />

The Retail Real Property Estate Market In in Germany<br />

IMPRINT<br />

MONTH<br />

Publisher:<br />

Handelsimmobilien Heute Verlagsgesellschaft<br />

mbH<br />

Address:<br />

Alexanderstraße 16<br />

45130 Essen<br />

Germany<br />

Tel. 0049-201-874 55 28<br />

Web: www.hi-heute.de<br />

Mail: tom@hi-heute.de<br />

Frequency of publication:<br />

monthly<br />

Circulation: approx. 5000 copies<br />

sent by e-mail<br />

Editorial team: Susanne Müller,<br />

Thorsten Müller<br />

Responsible in terms of press<br />

law: Thorsten Müller<br />

Layout: K4-PR, Essen<br />

THE HOT<br />

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March


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