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Purchasing and Financing 2024

Purchasing- and Financial Management For 2nd year CATS learners. Aligned to the outcomes of the German accredited certification: “Industrie Kaufmann/frau”.

Purchasing- and Financial Management
For 2nd year CATS learners.
Aligned to the outcomes of the German accredited certification: “Industrie Kaufmann/frau”.

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If FV = PV (1+ i/100) n , How much money would he need to invest at an interest rate of<br />

10%, at the end of the year if he requires an amount of R45 000-00 5 years later, when<br />

Sabelo goes to university.<br />

Question 4<br />

The following information was obtained from the financial statements of Creative Plastics<br />

for the years ending 31 December 2007 <strong>and</strong> 2008 respectively.<br />

Details 2007 2008<br />

Cash sales<br />

Credit sales<br />

Credit purchases<br />

Gross profit<br />

Net profit<br />

R<br />

400 000<br />

1 400 000<br />

450 000<br />

450 000<br />

108 000<br />

R<br />

600 000<br />

1 800 000<br />

550 000<br />

480 000<br />

120 000<br />

Details 2007 2008<br />

Fixed assets<br />

Creditors<br />

Long-term liabilities<br />

Capital<br />

Stock<br />

Debtors<br />

Current assets<br />

400 000<br />

260 000<br />

200 000<br />

440 000<br />

350 000<br />

350 000<br />

700 000<br />

400 000<br />

500 000<br />

-<br />

500 000<br />

500 000<br />

400 000<br />

900 000<br />

Use the information above to calculate the current ratio, acid test ratio <strong>and</strong> the solvency<br />

ratio for 2007 <strong>and</strong> 2008. Comment on the financial position of the business based on<br />

each ratio <strong>and</strong> state the advice you would give the business if any.<br />

What type of business ownership does this company have?<br />

What industry does this business operate in?<br />

If Collection Period = Debtors x 365 / Turnover, how long did this company take to collect<br />

money from creditors in 2008?<br />

Question 5<br />

You buy 5 ovens for your bakery at the beginning of year 1 at R2 000-00 each <strong>and</strong> they<br />

have a life expectancy of 2 years. Assuming that the business makes a healthy profit,<br />

indicate how you would use depreciation calculated according to the straight-line<br />

method, to finance new ovens from released capital, over a three year period.<br />

54

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