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The Trumpet Newspaper Issue 612 (December 13 - 26 2023)

Remembering Uganda's massacre of the opposition

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<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Africans now have a voice... Founded in 1995<br />

V O L 29 N O <strong>612</strong> D E C E M B E R <strong>13</strong> - <strong>26</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

25 th<br />

Killers<br />

convicted<br />

after officers<br />

analyse<br />

1,000 hours<br />

of CCTV<br />

opposition three years on<br />

Continued on Page 2><br />

By Luke Melchiorre<br />

Hon. Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu 4 (Credits - CC BY-SA 4.0)<br />

Black November:<br />

Remembering Uganda’s<br />

massacre of the<br />

Koray Alpergin - Killed<br />

Anumber of persons have<br />

been convicted of killing<br />

Koray Alpergin after<br />

Metropolitan Police homicide<br />

detectives identified their<br />

involvement through analysis of<br />

more than 1,000 hours of CCTV.<br />

<strong>26</strong>-year-old Ali Kavak of De<br />

Quincey Road, Tottenham was<br />

found guilty of manslaughter,<br />

kidnap, false imprisonment and<br />

perverting the course of justice.<br />

33-year-old Tejean Kennedy of<br />

Cricklewood Broadway, NW2<br />

was found guilty of manslaughter,<br />

kidnap and false imprisonment.<br />

34-year-old Steffan Gordon of<br />

Dehavilland Close, Northolt had<br />

pleaded guilty to kidnap. He was<br />

found guilty of false<br />

imprisonment.<br />

35-year-old Samuel Owusu-<br />

Opoku of Dunbar Road, N22 had<br />

pleaded guilty to perverting the<br />

Continued on Page 4


Page2 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> DECEMBER <strong>13</strong> - <strong>26</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

News<br />

Black November:<br />

Remembering Uganda’s massacre<br />

of the opposition three years on<br />

Continued from Page 1<<br />

Hon. Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu<br />

November marks a sombre<br />

anniversary in Uganda’s recent<br />

political history. In 2020, the east<br />

African country’s leading opposition<br />

politician, Robert Kyagulanyi, aka Bobi<br />

Wine, was arrested. He was on the<br />

campaign trail ahead of the 2021<br />

Presidential elections.<br />

Mass demonstrations demanding the<br />

release of the popular musician-turnedpresidential-candidate<br />

broke out in and<br />

around the capital, Kampala. Over two<br />

days, security agents of the regime of<br />

Yoweri Museveni – in power since 1986 –<br />

cracked down on the protests.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y fired live ammunition into<br />

crowds of protesters, killing at least 54<br />

people and injuring many more. <strong>The</strong><br />

regime arrested over a thousand people.<br />

Hundreds more have since been reported<br />

disappeared.<br />

Three years on, the effects of the<br />

massacre loom large over Uganda’s<br />

contemporary politics.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Ugandan Human Rights<br />

Commission recently announced it was<br />

closing the files of 18 opposition<br />

supporters who remain missing. This has<br />

renewed demands for justice and<br />

government accountability in connection<br />

with the 2020 killings.<br />

In my research, I have charted<br />

Kyagulanyi’s unlikely political rise from<br />

his landslide victory as an independent<br />

candidate in a 2017 Parliamentary byelection<br />

to his 2021 run for the Presidency<br />

against Museveni.<br />

Kyagulanyi and his supporters have<br />

been subject to arrest, abduction and<br />

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Hon. Robert Kyagulanyi Ssentamu<br />

unlawful detention. <strong>The</strong>y have been<br />

tortured and some have been killed.<br />

Given this history, it’s not surprising<br />

that the Kyagulanyi-led opposition party,<br />

the National Unity Platform, has been at<br />

the centre of calls for justice.<br />

Over the last month, the Party has<br />

spearheaded a boycott of Parliament in<br />

protest of the Museveni regime’s<br />

worsening human rights violations. <strong>The</strong><br />

opposition has demanded that the State<br />

take full accountability for the November<br />

2020 killings and inform Ugandans of the<br />

whereabouts of those who remain<br />

missing.<br />

With just a little over two years to the<br />

next Presidential election in 20<strong>26</strong>, I trace<br />

the fallout from the November 2020<br />

massacre to highlight its implications for<br />

both the Museveni regime and the<br />

Kyagulanyi-led opposition.<br />

Calls for accountability<br />

<strong>The</strong> initial impetus for a parliamentary<br />

boycott came on Uganda’s independence<br />

day on 9 October <strong>2023</strong>. This followed<br />

security officers storming the National<br />

Unity Platform’s headquarters. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

broke up a prayer meeting of Party<br />

leaders and families whose loved ones<br />

have either died or disappeared. In the<br />

raid, 14 people were arrested.<br />

In addition to the boycott, the National<br />

Unity Platform has released a list of 20<br />

Ugandans who have disappeared, 19 of<br />

them since the November 2020 protests.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Party routinely posts briefs of the<br />

missing on its social media platforms in<br />

commemoration of what it calls “Black<br />

November”.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Museveni regime hasn’t budged.<br />

However, this pressure has led to some<br />

action. According to the leader of the<br />

opposition in Parliament, Mathias<br />

Mpuuga, the human rights commission<br />

has started to re-contact the families of the<br />

missing to get statements.<br />

International repercussions<br />

<strong>The</strong> 2020 killings and subsequent<br />

arrests and disappearances have had<br />

recent international repercussions. At the<br />

end of October <strong>2023</strong>, for example, US<br />

President Joe Biden announced his<br />

intention to end Uganda’s participation in<br />

the African Growth and Opportunity Act<br />

(Agoa) trade programme. Agoa gives<br />

exports from qualifying African countries<br />

duty-free access to the US market.<br />

In justifying this decision, the White<br />

House pointed to the Museveni regime’s<br />

“gross violations of internationally<br />

recognised human rights”.<br />

This official censure was additionally<br />

inspired by Uganda’s recently passed<br />

anti-homosexuality law. <strong>The</strong> White<br />

House branded it in May <strong>2023</strong> “a tragic<br />

violation of universal human rights”.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re had also been earlier warnings<br />

from the US Bureau of African Affairs<br />

amid rising levels of State repression<br />

during the 2021 election campaign. <strong>The</strong><br />

bureau said<br />

there will be consequences for those<br />

who are continuing to undermine<br />

democracy (in Uganda).<br />

Museveni is considered one of the<br />

United States’ closest and most reliable<br />

military allies in Africa. He has been a<br />

“donor darling” of the West for decades.<br />

In a New York Times op-ed in 2020,<br />

Kyagulanyi labelled Museveni<br />

“America’s Favorite African Strongman”.<br />

Indeed, despite the Museveni regime’s<br />

worsening human rights record, the US<br />

has provided Uganda with hundreds of<br />

millions of dollars in development and<br />

military aid. This has helped fund the<br />

Museveni State’s robust militarisation.<br />

Time will tell if the Biden<br />

administration’s Agoa decision is<br />

anything more than a slap on the wrist.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are certainly reasons to be sceptical<br />

that it is. But given that Uganda currently<br />

trades approximately US$200 million in<br />

exported goods to the US annually, the<br />

decision will have real economic impact.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Museveni succession<br />

So where does all this leave<br />

Kyagulanyi’s Party, with just over two<br />

years until the country’s next Presidential<br />

election?<br />

Political rumours about a possible<br />

Museveni succession are rife. Some<br />

suggest that his son is being groomed to<br />

be his political heir.<br />

Despite the Ugandan President<br />

“officially” turning 80 next year,<br />

opposing him presents the opposition<br />

with familiar obstacles.<br />

First, they must contend with<br />

unceasing State repression. In September<br />

<strong>2023</strong>, for instance, Kyagulanyi was<br />

received warmly by massive crowds<br />

during his tour of Uganda to drum up<br />

grassroots support. This campaign,<br />

however, was cut short by the<br />

government, which accused him of using<br />

the rallies to “incite violence (and)<br />

promote sectarianism”.<br />

Second, since securing a sixth<br />

consecutive victory in elections in 2021,<br />

Museveni’s government has co-opted,<br />

infiltrated and divided the country’s<br />

fragmented opposition.<br />

Continued on Page 3


News<br />

Black November:<br />

DECEMBER <strong>13</strong> - <strong>26</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page3<br />

Remembering Uganda’s massacre<br />

of the opposition three years on<br />

Continued from Page 2<<br />

<strong>The</strong> country’s second-largest opposition<br />

Party, the Forum for Democratic Change,<br />

for instance, has been mired in a political<br />

scandal. It’s been alleged that some of its<br />

top leadership accepted campaign funds<br />

from Museveni to foil a possible electoral<br />

alliance with the National Unity Platform<br />

in 2021. Kyagulanyi recently conceded that<br />

his Party isn’t “really safe from Museveni’s<br />

infiltration”.<br />

Finally, Museveni’s grip over Uganda’s<br />

military remains strong. This means that<br />

any transfer of power through electoral<br />

means from Museveni to a Kyagulanyi-led<br />

opposition seems unlikely – regardless of<br />

how Ugandans actually vote in 20<strong>26</strong>.<br />

Indeed, Kyagulanyi has little connection to<br />

Uganda’s powerful military establishment.<br />

All this suggests that as Ugandans<br />

memorialise a tragic part of their recent<br />

past, their post-Museveni political future<br />

remains deeply uncertain.<br />

• Luke Melchiorre is Associate<br />

Professor, Political Science and<br />

Global Studies at Universidad de los<br />

Andes.<br />

• This article is republished from <strong>The</strong><br />

Conversation under a Creative<br />

Commons license. Read the original<br />

article.


Page4<br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

DECEMBER <strong>13</strong> - <strong>26</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> Group<br />

News<br />

Killers convicted after officers<br />

analyse 1,000 hours of CCTV<br />

Continued from Page 1<<br />

Field: 07956 385 604<br />

E-mail:<br />

info@the-trumpet.com<br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong>Team<br />

PUBLISHER / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF:<br />

’Femi Okutubo<br />

CONTRIBUTORS:<br />

Moji Idowu, Ayo Odumade,<br />

Steve Mulindwa<br />

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<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> (ISSN: 1477-3392)<br />

is published in London fortnightly<br />

course of justice. He was found guilty<br />

of kidnap.<br />

A 17-year-old boy was also<br />

charged with perverting the course of<br />

justice and pleaded guilty to this.<br />

Two other men have been charged<br />

as part of the investigation and will<br />

stand trial at a later date.<br />

43-year-old Koray was initially<br />

treated as a missing person when<br />

police were contacted on 14 October<br />

2022 after his friend became<br />

concerned for his welfare. <strong>The</strong> next<br />

day, Koray’s body was found near to<br />

Oakwood Hill Industrial Estate in<br />

Loughton and homicide detectives<br />

began an investigation.<br />

<strong>The</strong>ir enquiries resulted in the<br />

identification of a number of men<br />

involved in the kidnap of Koray from<br />

outside his home address in Enfield<br />

on <strong>13</strong> October. <strong>The</strong> group of men had<br />

bundled Koray into the back of a<br />

white van after he arrived home in his<br />

car.<br />

Koray was then taken to a disused<br />

restaurant in Tottenham where he was<br />

repeatedly physically assaulted,<br />

resulting in 94 separate injuries to his<br />

body including 14 fractured ribs and a<br />

blow to the head, which caused brain<br />

damage. <strong>The</strong> pathologist who<br />

analysed his body estimated that he<br />

Koray would not have survived his<br />

injuries long after they were inflicted.<br />

After killing him, the men then<br />

moved his body to a trading estate in<br />

Tottenham, before moving it again to<br />

Loughton.<br />

Detective Chief Inspector Matt<br />

Webb, the lead investigator, said the<br />

case was one of the most complex his<br />

team had dealt with.<br />

DCI Webb said: “<strong>The</strong><br />

circumstances of Koray’s death were<br />

like something you see in a gangster<br />

Kavak Ali<br />

Steffan Gordon<br />

movie. First he was kidnapped by a<br />

group of men in a highly organised<br />

operation that involved placing a<br />

tracker on his car. He was then taken<br />

to a disused restaurant where he was<br />

subjected to a horrific attack.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> individuals responsible for<br />

his death were careful to cover their<br />

tracks by cleaning the restaurant and<br />

burning out cars used to move<br />

Koray’s body. However, we cracked<br />

this case through painstaking and<br />

lengthy analysis of CCTV that<br />

demonstrated the group’s collective<br />

activity and presence at key locations.<br />

We also presented detailed mobile<br />

phone records to the jury showing<br />

how they were in contact before,<br />

Samuel Owusu-Opoku<br />

Tejean Kennedy<br />

during and after Koray was<br />

kidnapped.<br />

“I am pleased that these extremely<br />

violent and dangerous men have been<br />

convicted and will now be in prison<br />

for a long period of time. This should<br />

send a message to those involved in<br />

organised crime and serious violence,<br />

we will leave no stone unturned and<br />

are determined to bring them to<br />

justice.”<br />

Anyone who knows the identity of<br />

anyone else involved or their<br />

whereabouts is asked to contact<br />

police by calling 101 or<br />

Crimestoppers anonymously on 0800<br />

555 111.<br />

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Opinion<br />

Nigeria’s Delegation at<br />

DECEMBER <strong>13</strong> - <strong>26</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page5<br />

COP 28 in Dubai<br />

<strong>The</strong> biggest story in Nigeria at the<br />

moment is the size of Nigeria’s<br />

delegation to the Conference of<br />

Parties (COP) of the United Nations<br />

Summit on Climate Change, otherwise<br />

known as COP 28. In simple terms, the<br />

objective of the Conference of Parties is<br />

to secure multilateral, bilateral<br />

agreements on the consensus by a panel<br />

of international, intergovernmental,<br />

climate change scientists (IPCC) that for<br />

our world to be safe, global temperatures<br />

must be kept at a level not above 1.5C, as<br />

adopted in the 2015 Paris Climate<br />

Agreement, beyond which the whole<br />

world will be at risk. Before this year’s<br />

conference, it was disclosed in a UN<br />

Report that the world was indeed<br />

endangered and that the threshold could<br />

go beyond 2 degrees C. By September<br />

<strong>2023</strong>, the world had exceeded the<br />

projected limit, far above pre-industrial<br />

levels.<br />

This was meant to put pressure on<br />

world leaders to pay more attention to the<br />

threats of carbon emission, climate<br />

change, and the impact on human<br />

communities, that is challenges induced<br />

within the global ecosystem by the rise in<br />

sea levels, hurricanes, floods and<br />

environmental disasters, occasioned by<br />

man’s abuse of and neglect of the<br />

environment: man-made, manconditioned<br />

environmental crisis.<br />

Climate adaptation, carbon markets, and<br />

climate financing are issues that have<br />

been atop the global agenda in the last<br />

three and more years. UN Secretary<br />

General, Antonio Guterres, said the<br />

“emissions gap is more like an emissions<br />

canyon”.<br />

From COP <strong>26</strong> in Glasgow, Scotland,<br />

to COP 27 in Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt,<br />

the Africa Climate Week organized by<br />

the African Development Bank Group in<br />

Nairobi, Kenya, in September <strong>2023</strong><br />

(Africa’s 11 th Conference on the subject),<br />

and now the COP 28 in Dubai, United<br />

Arab Emirates, the goal has been to keep<br />

global warming to a limit of 1.5C or 2<br />

C.– the second threshold in the Paris<br />

Agreement. High income countries<br />

account for the bulk of green-house gas<br />

emissions. At COP <strong>26</strong>, commitments and<br />

pledges were made across the public and<br />

private sectors. At COP 27, in Egypt last<br />

year, many key arrangements remained<br />

unresolved, especially the demand by the<br />

developing countries for a loss and<br />

damage fund to compensate low-income<br />

nations. <strong>The</strong> main achievement of this<br />

year’s event would be the resolve on Day<br />

One to agree on a loss and damage deal<br />

for green-house gas emissions. Payments<br />

are to be made into the fund on a<br />

voluntary basis. <strong>The</strong> World Bank will<br />

host the fund for four years on an interim<br />

basis. A number of countries have already<br />

made pledges: Germany ($100 m), UAE<br />

($100m), United States ($17.5 m) and<br />

Japan ($10 m). It is still a far cry from<br />

what is required, but it is a historic, hardfought<br />

achievement.<br />

For good reason, Nigeria is a<br />

participant at COP 28. We showed up in<br />

2021 at COP <strong>26</strong>, where during the<br />

presentation of National Statements,<br />

President Muhammadu Buhari pledged<br />

Nigeria’s commitment to a net-zero<br />

emission policy. Buhari was not in Egypt<br />

for COP 27, the country was represented<br />

by Mohammed Abdullahi who was then<br />

Minister of Environment. This year at<br />

COP 28, Nigeria’s new President, Bola<br />

Ahmed Tinubu is fully on the ground in<br />

Dubai for the World Climate Action<br />

Summit scheduled for a total of <strong>13</strong> days –<br />

November 30 to <strong>December</strong> 12. President<br />

Tinubu has been very active, participating<br />

at high level sessions where he has shared<br />

the platform with world leaders including<br />

the COP 28 President, Sultan Ahmed Al-<br />

Jaber, former US Vice President and<br />

Climate Change activist, John Kerry and<br />

the Chinese Envoy on Climate Change.<br />

President Tinubu has also met on the<br />

sidelines with Chancellor Olaf Scholz<br />

with whom he discussed Nigeria’s energy<br />

needs and the need to deepen<br />

collaboration with Germany, Prime<br />

Minister Mark Rutte of the Netherlands,<br />

President William Ruto of Kenya,<br />

President of Namibia, Hage Geingob, and<br />

climate activist and philanthropist,<br />

Michael Bloomberg. He has made<br />

statements about Nigeria’s commitment<br />

to end gas flaring, reduce carbon<br />

footprint and commit not just to an<br />

energy mix, but an eco-friendly future<br />

driven by sustainable, alternative energy<br />

to turn Nigeria into an investment<br />

friendly environment for carbon market<br />

investments. He has also been using<br />

every opportunity to ask for collaboration<br />

with other nations. At the African Green<br />

Industrialization session on Saturday,<br />

President Tinubu further made a strong<br />

case for Nigeria and Africa.<br />

It is most unfortunate, however, that<br />

Nigeria’s participation which should have<br />

turned out as one of President Tinubu’s<br />

major outings on the international scene<br />

from the perspectives of economic<br />

diplomacy and sovereignty affirmation,<br />

has now been marred, irretrievably by<br />

reports of Nigeria’s large delegation at<br />

BY REUBEN ABATI<br />

the conference - the largest from Africa,<br />

the fourth largest globally after the host<br />

country, UAE, Brazil and China,<br />

attending a <strong>13</strong>-day event. <strong>The</strong>re has been<br />

some quibbling and tittle-tattle over the<br />

exact size of the delegation. I am familiar<br />

with that. In our time, when the Naira<br />

exchanged for less than N150 to the<br />

dollar, and Nigeria was a high performing<br />

economy in Africa, with an annual GDP<br />

growth of over 6%, Sahara Reporters<br />

constantly complained about the size of<br />

the President’s delegation to<br />

conferences.<br />

If the number was anywhere near 30,<br />

Sahara Reporters would raise an alarm,<br />

and if I called to complain about a<br />

deliberate attempt to de-market the<br />

country and the Presidency, the Publisher<br />

- Omoyele Sowore would tell me that he<br />

was an Ijaw man who had no reason to<br />

de-market his own brother, and that in<br />

any case he had a copy of the delegation<br />

list. I put it all down to sabotage from<br />

within. But this time the situation is<br />

slightly different. <strong>The</strong> information out<br />

there in the public domain about<br />

President Tinubu’s delegation to Dubai is<br />

extracted by the analysts from the COP<br />

28 website, and from reports by<br />

Statisense, a leading AI data company,<br />

and instructively from State House list.<br />

Whereas the details and figures may<br />

differ just slightly, what is clear is that<br />

Nigeria has a total delegation of 1,411<br />

Continued on Page 8<<br />

World leaders at COP 28


Page6 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> DECEMBER <strong>13</strong> - <strong>26</strong> <strong>2023</strong>


DECEMBER <strong>13</strong> - <strong>26</strong> <strong>2023</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page7


Opinion<br />

Page8 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> DECEMBER <strong>13</strong> - <strong>26</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

Nigeria’s Delegation at COP 28 in<br />

Dubai<br />

Continued from Page 5<<br />

persons in Dubai for COP 28. One<br />

newspaper reported that the main<br />

delegation travelled to Dubai in three<br />

plane loads – chartered flights, and the<br />

worst part of it is that the Nigerian<br />

government did not give the contract for<br />

the air freight to any domestic airline.<br />

<strong>The</strong> total cost of the air ticket for the<br />

590 delegates on the Federal<br />

Government’s account is estimated at<br />

N880 million. To be added unto this is the<br />

vast expenditure on hotel accommodation<br />

and estacodes. In a Statisense report,<br />

estacode per night for a Minister is $900,<br />

Special Adviser $800, Director General<br />

of MDAs - $900, House of<br />

Representatives member - $900… and so<br />

on. <strong>The</strong> only category that I did not see is<br />

the estacode for mistresses, family<br />

members and confidantes who according<br />

to the opposition parties, notably the<br />

People’s Democratic Party (PDP) and the<br />

Labour Party (LP) are all over Dubai as<br />

delegates. Ovieteme George, Arise News<br />

Correspondent reporting from Dubai, has<br />

claimed that he has not seen most of the<br />

delegates at key events that he has<br />

covered so far, not even at the Nigerian<br />

Pavilion: at most, the President and a few<br />

persons are the active ones at the event.<br />

Our investigative journalists would do<br />

well to check the shopping malls of<br />

Dubai, or cozy hotel rooms where far<br />

more pressing and important climate<br />

change discussions may be taking place<br />

among Nigerians!<br />

Debo Ologunagba, speaking for the<br />

PDP has complained about an “overbloated<br />

delegation” brimming with<br />

“cronies, political minions and mistresses<br />

at huge expense to the nation”. Peter Obi<br />

says Nigeria’s capacity to compete with<br />

China should be in the area of<br />

productivity, rather than the waste of<br />

resources on delegates to conferences,<br />

junkets, as well as unnecessary ceremony<br />

and showmanship as a mode of<br />

government behaviour - at a time more<br />

Nigerians are living in multi-dimensional<br />

poverty. Waziri Atiku Abubakar, PDP<br />

Presidential candidate, says Tinubu is in<br />

Dubai for an “owambe” party, an allcomers<br />

jamboree that is ridiculous and<br />

indicative of a lack of governance,<br />

awareness and responsibility. <strong>The</strong> only<br />

voice of protest that I have not heard is<br />

that of the Nigeria Labour Congress<br />

(NLC) and the Trade Union Congress<br />

(TUC) who have been championing the<br />

call for accountability in the management<br />

of State resources. Someone has since<br />

whispered to me that they too may have<br />

their representatives in Dubai as part of<br />

the COP 28 party!<br />

<strong>The</strong> tone of the response by the<br />

Federal Government is to dismiss the<br />

protests as opposition gimmickry. I doubt<br />

if this is politics. Temitope Ajayi,<br />

spokesperson to the President, was the<br />

first to offer a defence along the line that<br />

most of the delegates in Dubai are from<br />

the private sector and civil society<br />

organizations who paid their way to the<br />

conference to promote their respective<br />

causes, and that in any case, it is standard<br />

practice for all delegates to be registered<br />

against their country of origin, in addition<br />

to Nigeria being the most populous<br />

country in Africa. Ajayi was responding<br />

to reports that the Nigeria Council on<br />

Climate Change has 54 persons in Dubai,<br />

53 from the Ministry of Environment, 36<br />

from the National Assembly, and the<br />

Presidency - <strong>13</strong>8 and so on and so forth,<br />

making a total of 590 on the government<br />

list. Yesterday, the Minister of<br />

Information, Mohammed Idris fouled up<br />

the waters further in a press statement, in<br />

which he argued funnily that the Federal<br />

Government-sponsored delegation “is<br />

made up of a total of 422 persons.” He<br />

even tried to revise the breakdown in an<br />

even funnier manner. Would anyone ask<br />

the Minister, what exactly is the<br />

difference between 422 and 590? Can he<br />

tell Nigerians the difference between<br />

Okeke and Okereke? Sometimes, it is<br />

better for our leaders to keep quiet than<br />

to open their mouths and embarrass<br />

government. Minister Idris obviously<br />

does not get the point. He even mixed up<br />

the numbers in trying to “set the records<br />

straight”.<br />

COP 28’s official published list says<br />

more than 97,000 participants are<br />

attending COP 28 in person. In order to<br />

justify his spin, he cuts the number to<br />

“more than 70,000”! Very bad optics.<br />

African leaders have often been criticized<br />

for rushing to any International<br />

Conference to mark the attendance<br />

register whereas they should be insisting<br />

that some of these conferences should be<br />

Continued on Page 9 >


Opinion<br />

DECEMBER <strong>13</strong> - <strong>26</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page9<br />

Nigeria, revenue poverty<br />

and taxation atrophy<br />

When our forefathers came up<br />

with the wise saying that<br />

‘the earnest wish of potters<br />

is for earth to be clay’, it was not only<br />

worthy of commendation but also no<br />

mean achievement. <strong>The</strong> beauty of the<br />

adage is that, in some 1000 years to<br />

come, it will still be relevant. So,<br />

instead of concentrating on having<br />

more wealth, the wisdom in it is<br />

learning how to be frugal and<br />

maximally productive with the little<br />

that’s available.<br />

Simple Economics: economic<br />

activities breed taxation while taxation<br />

without representation is problematic.<br />

Generally, the mission of governments<br />

is revenue generation which practically<br />

translates to poverty on the people’s<br />

part. Impliedly, there’s poverty of<br />

revenue but taxation schemes are a-<br />

plenty. Why? While taxation is<br />

multiplying itself, revenue assurances<br />

are shrinking. So, it is more or less a<br />

case of revenue nowhere and it is a<br />

problem for the State because the State<br />

is supposed to be a basket of revenue<br />

whereas it is atrophying.<br />

Objective observers will agree with<br />

yours sincerely that most governments<br />

want more revenue, whereas<br />

governance-seeking and people-loving<br />

governments seek accountability.<br />

People have come to governments and<br />

said to themselves: ‘we are here to take<br />

our own portion of the national cake.’<br />

Well, it is to show that Nigeria is in<br />

trouble and, until Nigerians come to<br />

terms with the fact that government<br />

exists only for itself, and that the<br />

largesse of the government will always<br />

go to certain people whether they (say<br />

that they) are in government or not,<br />

Nigeria won’t move forward. It is a<br />

very terrible statement but that’s the<br />

truth.<br />

High crime rate! Beggars<br />

everywhere! Slave-owners thriving!<br />

We are a rich country with poor people:<br />

what a paradox? <strong>The</strong> town is tough!<br />

<strong>The</strong> people are hungry and need help!<br />

But we can’t continue this way.<br />

Something must give. We must arrest<br />

the situation before it is too late. We<br />

must not forget the invisible hands and<br />

the unknown calculations of economic<br />

fate. Besides, economic injections<br />

don’t always determine the directions<br />

of economic flow. Otherwise, all<br />

inflations of the world would have been<br />

controlled or confined ASAP.<br />

Come to think of it, part of the<br />

reasons adduced by the Bola Tinubuled<br />

administration for the removal of<br />

fuel subsidy was that there would be<br />

more money for the States to carry out<br />

BY ABIODUN<br />

KOMOLAFE<br />

the business of governance. So, one<br />

wonders what has become of<br />

governance in a State like Osun where<br />

Governor Ademola Adeleke has, in less<br />

than a year in office, started lamenting<br />

“cash crunch”, to the extent of<br />

suspending foreign trips for its top<br />

officials. If we may ask, what’s the total<br />

allocation to Osun from November 27,<br />

2022 to date and how much did each<br />

beneficiary of the State governmentfunded<br />

foreign trips collect as estacode<br />

and associated allowances? Of course,<br />

the people deserve to know when the<br />

Continued on Page 10 ><br />

Nigeria’s Delegation at COP 28 in<br />

Dubai<br />

Continued from Page 8<<br />

held in Africa. This year, Morocco has<br />

sent a delegation of 823 persons to Dubai,<br />

Kenya, 765; Tanzania 763, Ghana, 618!<br />

Nigeria has a low GDP compared to other<br />

countries, the country’s currency is over<br />

N1,000 to the US dollar, inflation is<br />

27.33%, Nigeria is planning to borrow<br />

almost 100% to fund its 2024, 27.5<br />

trillion, budget. Nigeria has now been<br />

said to have the same number of<br />

delegates with China in Dubai but while<br />

China is the second largest economy in<br />

the world, Nigeria runs a bankrupt<br />

economy. It is so bad that Nigeria imports<br />

traditional African batik, popularly<br />

known as adire and cassava flakes, garri,<br />

that our grandmothers used to produce -<br />

from China! We even import toothpicks,<br />

and yet we have 1,411 persons attending<br />

a conference in Dubai spending to help<br />

build the UAE economy. <strong>The</strong> Tinubu<br />

administration tells Nigerians to tighten<br />

their belts and make necessary sacrifices<br />

for the country to regain and restore<br />

hope.<br />

Our leaders must lead by example.<br />

Malawi is not in Dubai this year. This is<br />

because its President, Lazarus Chakwera,<br />

in November, decided to suspend all<br />

foreign trips by himself and government<br />

officials till March next year. He<br />

cancelled his attendance at COP 28 as<br />

part of a number of austerity measures<br />

that he announced. Malawi recently took<br />

a four-year loan from the IMF – about<br />

$170 million. <strong>The</strong> country also devalued<br />

its currency, the Kwacha, by 44%. <strong>The</strong><br />

country faces a cost-of-living crisis. <strong>The</strong><br />

President says the country needs to save<br />

money, and the responsibility for doing<br />

so includes everyone in government. In<br />

Zambia, President Hakainde Hichilema,<br />

upon assumption of office, refused to<br />

collect salaries for eight months, stating<br />

that he was more interested in serving the<br />

people. He refused to buy new cars for<br />

the Presidency. <strong>The</strong>se are living examples<br />

for Nigerian leaders to emulate. Most of<br />

our people in Dubai COP 28 at<br />

government expense have no business<br />

being there. We can only hope that all the<br />

1,411 persons attending the party in<br />

Dubai will return home and not use the<br />

opportunity of the UAE visa to “Japa.”<br />

When all is said and done, Nigeria must<br />

institute regular mental health checks for<br />

public officials. I simply cannot<br />

understand why as part of the main<br />

highlights of Nigeria’s participation at<br />

COP 28, top executives of two<br />

government agencies with headquarters<br />

in Abuja - the Rural Electrification<br />

Agency (REA) and the National Agency<br />

for Science and Engineering<br />

Infrastructure (NASENI) are in Dubai to<br />

sign a joint Memorandum of<br />

Understanding and make a song and<br />

dance out of it. This is the very height of<br />

buffoonery and stupidity!<br />

Now, the main event itself: the<br />

success of COP 28 would depend on<br />

what language is used in the final<br />

agreement – whether there would be an<br />

agreement to “phase out” fossil fuels or<br />

to “phase down”. This is one of the most<br />

controversial issues at COP 28 despite the<br />

fact that 100 countries already support a<br />

phase-out of fossil fuels. UN Secretary-<br />

General Antonio Guterres told COP 28<br />

last Friday that “the science is clear…Not<br />

reduce. Not abate. Phase out with a clear<br />

time frame.” Many other countries have a<br />

different attitude. UAE’s Sultan Ahmed<br />

Al Jaber, President of COP 28 was not<br />

joking at all when he thundered at a highlevel<br />

meeting that there is “no science<br />

behind the demands for a phase-out of<br />

fossil fuels.” His country is in fact<br />

planning to ramp up oil production. He<br />

insists that a phase-out decision would<br />

block sustainable development.<br />

Some progress may have been made<br />

with regard to loss and damage funding,<br />

Article 6, climate adaptation/financing,<br />

but the looming failure to reach a<br />

consensus on the future of fossil fuels by<br />

<strong>December</strong> 12 may well be the major story<br />

of COP 28. Other countries may not have<br />

voiced their hypocrisy openly but there<br />

are many of the privileged, developed<br />

countries, and Big Oil companies that are<br />

just window-dressing on climate issues<br />

and the scale of the energy transition. In<br />

September, the UK Prime Minister, Rishi<br />

Sunak did a U-Turn on net zero<br />

emissions. He had earlier approved 100<br />

new licences for oil and gas drilling for<br />

the North Sea. Green groups in the UK<br />

were aggrieved; they subsequently<br />

launched an attack on his North Yorkshire<br />

home. He could not be bothered. It<br />

should therefore not be surprising that the<br />

UK has pledged just a mere $60 million<br />

to the loss and damage fund. <strong>The</strong> US<br />

even did worse: $17.5 million, and Japan<br />

- $10 million. Payments to the Fund are<br />

voluntary, keeping the devil at the centre<br />

of the details.


Page10 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> DECEMBER <strong>13</strong> - <strong>26</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

Opinion<br />

Nigeria, revenue poverty and<br />

taxation atrophy<br />

Continued from Page 9<<br />

rain started beating them.<br />

It is a tragedy that nobody is<br />

interested in the calculus of spending<br />

our resources, not those in government,<br />

not friends of the government. That’s<br />

why Osun wants investors but will not<br />

want to invest in research or what can<br />

generate commerce. Added to it is that<br />

the current government is running like<br />

a vehicle with no headlamp, focus or<br />

direction as to what to do. As a matter<br />

of fact, it has no policy statement or<br />

standpoint; and no coordination at all.<br />

Otherwise, aren’t there opportunities in<br />

Osun beyond gold mining, which can<br />

be developed to the level of generating<br />

income for the State? <strong>The</strong> same thing<br />

goes for other parts of the country.<br />

Without doubt, what we need is a<br />

new thinking. It is the general thought<br />

and it is correct. God is not going to<br />

recreate the world. So, it is either we<br />

discover it or make use of it. In terms of<br />

mineral resources, it was created when<br />

the wide, wild, world of war was<br />

created, with an amount of resources<br />

maybe yet to be discovered, or will<br />

ever be discovered by man before the<br />

end of the world. <strong>The</strong>refore, it is a<br />

question of vision on the part of the<br />

leadership. That Nigeria has been a<br />

victim of bad leadership is not only a<br />

terrible equation but also valid<br />

statement. It is our problem and it is a<br />

double-edged sword. At the national<br />

level, everybody wants to go to the East<br />

to refine crude. This terrible thing,<br />

which brought along with it wealth as<br />

well as the repudiation of wealth and<br />

other terrifying battles of life, is also a<br />

double-edged sword.<br />

<strong>The</strong> issue really is that Nigeria must<br />

develop; and, for Nigeria to develop,<br />

pieces of Nigeria must learn the<br />

philosophy of development. Pure and<br />

simple! Government should allow free<br />

hands to run the economy. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

should be no compulsion of free flow<br />

and there should be no repression of the<br />

process. Once that is done, free<br />

economy is assured and unhindered<br />

development is guaranteed. Nigerians<br />

are shouting ‘Tinubu’, but Tinubu is<br />

just one man from Lagos. So, let a<br />

Zamfaran be thinking of developing<br />

Zamfara State and … Nigeria; and ditto<br />

for an Akwa Ibomite who must be<br />

thinking of developing, essentially<br />

Akwa Ibom State, then Nigeria. Until<br />

we are able to transform our thought<br />

processes to that frame of mind, the<br />

country will continue to be challenged.<br />

Wait, unless there is an inflow of<br />

solutions elsewhere or a lifeline<br />

economic prosperity that flows into a<br />

country’s economy from somewhere<br />

else, Nigeria must undergo a turbulent<br />

period, one time at a time. <strong>The</strong> actual<br />

thing is to ask for a new orientation for<br />

the entire country and, this time around,<br />

it is more about orientation and purpose<br />

on the part of the leadership and<br />

expectations on the part of the<br />

followership. Leadership has to be<br />

tasked. It has to be focused and<br />

responsible. Our challenge as<br />

Nigerians is that we cannot afford to be<br />

careful because we do not even have<br />

the knowledge.<br />

As things stand, Nigeria is in dire<br />

need of goals-targeted and goalsdelivered<br />

leadership. So, let our leaders<br />

swallow their pride and make Nigeria<br />

work. Promises of a better tomorrow<br />

for dear country are sweet words to the<br />

ears but let them push narratives and<br />

characterizations that can first and<br />

foremost help put food on the table of<br />

the masses. Let the government<br />

evaluate the people’s needs with a view<br />

to putting in place life-saving<br />

programmes. That’s why the soon-tobe<br />

resuscitated National Homegrown<br />

School Feeding Programme by the<br />

Tinubu-led administration is a step in<br />

the right direction. According to<br />

Yetunde Adeniji, the Senior Special<br />

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for over 10 million pupils across the<br />

country” and it would “ensure that no<br />

child in each public school is left<br />

behind.” In her words, “the school<br />

feeding initiative under the President’s<br />

Renewed Hope Agenda is targeting<br />

pupils from Primary One to Three<br />

across Nigeria. It resonates with the<br />

sentiment that every child deserves the<br />

opportunity to flourish and contribute<br />

to the nation’s development.”<br />

Lastly, congratulations to Zacch<br />

Adedeji, for the confirmation of his<br />

appointment as Chairman of the<br />

Federal Inland Revenue Service<br />

(FIRS) by the Senate. It’s no doubt a<br />

call to duty, for the tasks before<br />

Nigeria’s Tax Chief and other handlers<br />

of the country’s fragile economy are<br />

enormous. From the East to the West,<br />

and from the North to the South, they<br />

deserve Nigerians’ support to succeed<br />

in that area of governance, because tax<br />

evaders will see and treat them as<br />

enemies while indulgence on<br />

government’s part will only spell<br />

deepening poverty for the populace.<br />

May the Lamb of God, who takes<br />

away the sin of the world, grant us<br />

peace in Nigeria!


DECEMBER <strong>13</strong> - <strong>26</strong> <strong>2023</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page11


Page12 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> DECEMBER <strong>13</strong> - <strong>26</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

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Page<strong>13</strong>


Page14 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> DECEMBER <strong>13</strong> - <strong>26</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

Opinion<br />

Still on the Wike-Fubara feud<br />

By Abiodun Komolafe<br />

If we go back to the history of<br />

Nigeria, the truth is: dear<br />

fatherland has learnt nothing. In<br />

the days of Obafemi Awolowo and<br />

Ladoke Akintola, this was how they<br />

started inventing stuff that had never<br />

been in existence; and that has<br />

continued to trouble the Nigerian<br />

State, even till this day. <strong>The</strong>refore,<br />

what’s yet unclear to the likes of the<br />

Minister of the Federal Capital<br />

Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike, and<br />

his protégé, Governor Siminalayi<br />

Fubara of Rivers State is that, since<br />

society is like a cyclical entity, the<br />

chicks will always come home to<br />

roost. Since what goes around<br />

comes around, whether Wike, who<br />

was Governor until May 28, <strong>2023</strong>,<br />

has his way or Fubara forces his way<br />

through, whatever it is now will<br />

surely come back.<br />

Nigerians must learn that, if we<br />

crave a just society, there is a price<br />

for it. So, whosoever wins an<br />

election should be sworn-in; and<br />

whosoever loses should go home<br />

and prepare with a view to reclimbing<br />

the horse that has fallen<br />

him or her. If we don’t have that<br />

understanding, if it is not<br />

internalized and, most importantly,<br />

if it is all about power at all costs,<br />

then there will always be problems<br />

of unimaginable proportions to<br />

contend with. That’s what’s<br />

happening to the political gladiators<br />

in Rivers State. Since nobody wants<br />

to lose, doing the careless<br />

permutations and reckless<br />

realignments with the winning<br />

forces has been the catalyst for<br />

Nigeria’s sorry pass. In Nigeria,<br />

governance is secondary, if not<br />

tertiary, while self is primary, and<br />

the ultimate. That’s why, even the<br />

villagers are getting used to high<br />

figures. <strong>The</strong> prices of our cars for<br />

official duties are in billions of Naira<br />

and expenditures over some few<br />

things are in trillions. But there is<br />

nothing to show for them. So, what<br />

type of society is ours? Look<br />

around: the roads are horrible and<br />

infrastructures are non-existent. As<br />

a matter of fact, one can take<br />

Wike and Fubara<br />

segments and keep writing.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a serious lesson in the<br />

Wike-Fubara feud: when one aligns<br />

with a force just to achieve one’s<br />

goal, one must be cautious of how<br />

one invests in that goal. For<br />

example, when was their agreement<br />

solidified? One doubts if it’s up to<br />

ten years. But look at how it has<br />

faltered and fallen like a pack of<br />

cards? Well, Wike may not yet<br />

understand that power calculus is a<br />

very dicey thing: once you are out of<br />

power, your power turns to powder.<br />

But again, when was Fubara brought<br />

in that he has grown wings to the<br />

extent of showing his true colours?<br />

What has he swallowed within such<br />

a short period of time that he now<br />

wants to bite the finger that fed him,<br />

so soon? Why didn’t he do that<br />

when he was campaigning and<br />

begging the people, including Wike,<br />

for votes? Yes, Fubara should have<br />

told Riverians not to vote for him<br />

because of Wike but because of what<br />

he (Fubara) was capable of doing.<br />

Had the then Governorship<br />

candidate been bold enough to tell<br />

that to the people - and the people<br />

voted for him - he would not have<br />

been under Wike’s shackles.<br />

Incontestably, there are<br />

inevitabilities of certain events in<br />

life. <strong>The</strong> philosophers attempted to<br />

unravel them but they couldn’t.<br />

Even the scientists had to quickly<br />

agree to some certain things that lie<br />

in the hands of fate which are<br />

beyond the understanding of mere<br />

mortals. <strong>The</strong> First Republic lasted at<br />

the backbone of the practice of<br />

politics in Great Britain. So, when<br />

situations that were not typically<br />

similar to our own homegrown<br />

political incidences started arising,<br />

problems started showing up. For<br />

example, ‘Operation Wet e’ was<br />

never in Britain; and ditto for the<br />

‘Wild, Wild West’. <strong>The</strong> Awolowo-<br />

Akintola fracas, which once defined<br />

politics in Western Nigeria, didn’t<br />

happen in Britain. It’s because<br />

Nigeria’s leaders could not match it;<br />

and … that signaled the doom of the<br />

Continued on Page 15>


Opinion<br />

DECEMBER <strong>13</strong> - <strong>26</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

Still on the Wike-Fubara feud<br />

<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />

Page15<br />

Continued from Page 14<<br />

First Republic.<br />

Back in those days, the<br />

Awolowos of this world had<br />

examples from other climes,<br />

especially Great Britain to fall back<br />

on. In other words, they always<br />

found examples in the West. As<br />

such, politicians of that era were<br />

under obligations to obey or<br />

conform to the doings of the Party<br />

because there were examples to<br />

draw from. It’s not that it was easier<br />

to do so, it’s because they had no<br />

choice.<br />

Indeed, that’s where the Whites<br />

are wiser. <strong>The</strong>y determine what<br />

happens from the Crown to the<br />

Government. <strong>The</strong>y see themselves<br />

as certain special people who run the<br />

affairs of the State and, be it at work<br />

or in the church - in everything they<br />

do - they conjure their thinking<br />

around the fact that they’re going to<br />

give an account of what they do here<br />

on earth to a superior power,<br />

whether they like it or not. Over<br />

there, the Judge is not just the Judge<br />

because the system has so made<br />

him. Instead, he is the Judge on<br />

behalf of the people and he or she<br />

will give an account. Indeed, that’s<br />

what regulates that society.<br />

Go to Britain! <strong>The</strong> Lord<br />

Chancery has a responsibility to the<br />

King, not the Prime Minister. So, the<br />

Prime Minister cannot just wake up<br />

one day and decree that a Brewery<br />

be built in Ijebu-Jesa, my Native<br />

Nazareth. No, it doesn’t go that way!<br />

Those people are not used to that<br />

arbitrariness. <strong>The</strong>irs is a clime where<br />

orderliness reigns supreme; and that<br />

has become a tradition. <strong>The</strong>y have a<br />

regime of usages that nobody, even<br />

when he or she wakes up from the<br />

wrong side of the bed, can just<br />

deviate from. It will be strange to<br />

them. Nigeria’s problems emanated<br />

- subsequently became aggravated -<br />

because, culturally, all the laws and<br />

the norms being practiced in Nigeria<br />

were foreign in context and content.<br />

Wike and Fubara<br />

As a matter of fact, they were<br />

migrated social structures.<br />

Politics contains an attachment,<br />

and that attachment is on its own a<br />

whole independent and different<br />

ballgame. When the man, Fubara<br />

and Wike were doing their things<br />

and plotting their graphs, it was not<br />

in the open and it was not debated<br />

democratically. Surely certainly, the<br />

fallout is what’s now coming out and<br />

bringing everybody together. At that<br />

time, the nitty-gritty of that<br />

concocted connivance was never<br />

meant for public consumption but,<br />

now, it has become public property.<br />

So, Nigeria’s political gladiators<br />

should learn one or two lessons from<br />

that. As Yorubas would always say,<br />

‘Oro ti a ni ki Baba ma gbo, Baba<br />

naa ni yio pari re’ (<strong>The</strong> father of the<br />

house would be finally consulted to<br />

resolve all the knotty issues that<br />

were previously hidden from him).<br />

As fate would have it, all that was<br />

cooked in secret, Wike and Fubara<br />

will now have to tell the world how<br />

it all happened.<br />

Tragically, while Wike may not<br />

yet appreciate the structure and the<br />

texture of the trouble in which he<br />

has courted, Fubara may have yet to<br />

grasp the shape and the size of the<br />

amazing mess in which he is<br />

conveniently immersed, all because<br />

of the struggle for power and<br />

relevance. Now that they have<br />

signed up their individual destinies,<br />

the clear prescription for Wike is to<br />

learn some lessons in power from<br />

Rotimi Amaechi, his predecessor in<br />

office. Before Fubara also<br />

contemplates outshining his master,<br />

let him grab a copy of Robert<br />

Greene’s ’48 Laws of Power’.<br />

Otherwise, he may need to sit at the<br />

feet of Chris Ngige a la Okija Shrine<br />

to avoid finding himself in the cycle<br />

of crises, again and again.<br />

A word is enough for the wise!<br />

May the Lamb of God, who takes<br />

away the sin of the world, grant us<br />

peace in Nigeria!


Page16 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> DECEMBER <strong>13</strong> - <strong>26</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

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