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CompTIA A+ Certification All-in-One Exam Guide

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read or hear about by whatever memory, you need to know whether that

person is talking about the DRAM width or the module width. When the

CPU needs certain bytes of data, it requests those bytes via the address bus.

The CPU does not know the physical location of the RAM that stores that

data, nor the physical makeup of the RAM—such as how many DRAM chips

work together to provide the 64-bit-wide memory rows. The MCC keeps

track of this and just gives the CPU whichever bytes it requests (see Figure 4-

8).

Figure 4-8 The MCC knows the real location of the DRAM.

Consumer RAM

If modern DRAM modules come in sizes much wider than a byte, why do

people still use the word “byte” to describe how much DRAM they have?

Convention. Habit. Rather than using a label that describes the electronic

structure of RAM, common usage describes the total capacity of RAM on a

stick in bytes. John has a single 8-GB stick of RAM on his motherboard, for

example, and Sally has two 4-GB sticks. Both systems have a total of 8 GB

of system RAM. That’s what your clients care about. Having enough RAM

makes their systems snappy and stable; not enough RAM means their

systems run poorly. As a tech, you need to know more, of course, to pick the

right RAM for many different types of computers.

Types of RAM

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