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In Hibernian: The Life and Times of a Famous Football Club, Tom Wright looks at Edinburgh's Hibernian Football club from its birth in 1875 to the present day. An anecdotal and personal journey, this volume highlights the many challenges, and lows and highs experienced by the team and its dedicated fans over the last 142 years; exploring the events that shaped the club from both World Wars, Hibs' 'Famous Five' days, the European Cup and the Scottish Cup win in 2016.

In Hibernian: The Life and Times of a Famous Football Club, Tom Wright looks at Edinburgh's Hibernian Football club from its birth in 1875 to the present day. An anecdotal and personal journey, this volume highlights the many challenges, and lows and highs experienced by the team and its dedicated fans over the last 142 years; exploring the events that shaped the club from both World Wars, Hibs' 'Famous Five' days, the European Cup and the Scottish Cup win in 2016.

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tom wright was taken to his first game at Easter Road aged nine in 1957<br />

<strong>and</strong> has just celebrated 60 years supporting the club. Now retired after many<br />

years running a picture framing shop in the city he is now the official club<br />

historian <strong>and</strong> a member of the <strong>Hibernian</strong> Historical Trust, a supporters-led<br />

initiative whose aims are to protect, preserve <strong>and</strong> promote the proud history<br />

of the club. He is also the author of <strong>The</strong> Golden Years: <strong>Hibernian</strong> in the<br />

Days of the Famous Five, <strong>Hibernian</strong>: From Joe Baker to Turnbull’s Tornados,<br />

Leith: A Glimpse of <strong>Times</strong> Past <strong>and</strong> co-author of Crops: <strong>The</strong> Alex<br />

Cropley Story <strong>and</strong> Hibs Through <strong>and</strong> Through: <strong>The</strong> Eric Stevenson Story.


<strong>Hibernian</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Life</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Times</strong> of a Famous Football Club<br />

TOM WRIGHT


First published 2017<br />

isbn: 978-1-912147-20-5<br />

<strong>The</strong> author’s right to be identified as author of this book under the Copyright,<br />

Designs <strong>and</strong> Patents Act 1988 has been asserted.<br />

<strong>The</strong> paper used in this book is recyclable. It is made from low chlorine pulps<br />

produced in a low energy, low emission manner from renewable forests.<br />

Printed <strong>and</strong> bound <strong>by</strong> Ashford Colour Press, Gosport<br />

Typeset in 11 point Sabon <strong>by</strong> Lapiz<br />

© <strong>Tom</strong> <strong>Wright</strong> 2017


5<br />

Contents<br />

Introduction9<br />

Chapter One: <strong>The</strong> Early Years 10<br />

Football: A Global Game 10<br />

In the Beginning 11<br />

<strong>The</strong> Edinburgh Association Cup 13<br />

Scottish Cup Success 14<br />

World Champions 19<br />

Chapter Two: Rebirth 24<br />

From the Ashes 24<br />

Another Scottish Cup Success <strong>and</strong> a first League Title 27<br />

Harry Rennie 31<br />

<strong>The</strong> 1902 Cup Winning Side 33<br />

Bob<strong>by</strong> Atherton 35<br />

A Move to Piershill 37<br />

Dundee <strong>Hibernian</strong> 39<br />

<strong>The</strong> Tragedy of James Main 42<br />

Hibs <strong>and</strong> the Great War 47<br />

Chapter 3: Another Great Side 51<br />

Willie Harper 51<br />

Foreign Shores 54<br />

<strong>The</strong> Development of Easter Road 56<br />

<strong>The</strong> Celebrated side of the 1920s 60<br />

A Wembley Wizard 63<br />

Jimmy McColl 67<br />

Chapter Four: A New Beginning <strong>and</strong> the War Years 70<br />

Harry Swan: A man ahead of his time 70<br />

Willie McCartney <strong>and</strong> Hugh Shaw 74<br />

<strong>The</strong> Second World War 78<br />

A Quite Extraordinary New Year’s Day Der<strong>by</strong> 80<br />

<strong>The</strong> Summer Cup 81<br />

Gordon Smith 84


6 hibernian<br />

A Pleasant Afternoon at Easter Road 86<br />

A Challenge from the East 88<br />

Chapter Five: Renaissance 92<br />

A Return to Near Normality 92<br />

A Groundbreaking Trip to War-Torn Czechoslovakia 99<br />

A Brush with Authority 101<br />

<strong>The</strong> Return of Official Peacetime Football 102<br />

Enter Eddie Turnbull, Willie Ormond <strong>and</strong> Bob<strong>by</strong> Johnstone 103<br />

A Record Equalling Transfer Fee 106<br />

<strong>The</strong> First Post-War Scottish Cup Final 108<br />

Chapter Six: Halycon Days 113<br />

League Champions 113<br />

A New Matchday Programme 116<br />

<strong>The</strong> Famous Five 117<br />

<strong>The</strong> Men Behind the ‘Five’ 121<br />

Lawrie Reilly 128<br />

<strong>The</strong> Edinburgh Select 131<br />

A Record Attendance 136<br />

<strong>The</strong> Easter Road Halt 139<br />

Three Penalties in the Same Game 140<br />

A Marathon Cup Tie <strong>and</strong> the League Cup Final 142<br />

Consecutive League Titles 146<br />

Chapter Seven: New Horizons 151<br />

<strong>The</strong> Gordon Smith Testimonial 151<br />

<strong>The</strong> Hospital Broadcast Organisation 153<br />

<strong>The</strong> Coronation Cup 154<br />

<strong>The</strong> Road to Rio 156<br />

Reilly Goes On Strike 161<br />

Let there be light 164<br />

<strong>The</strong> Harp Controversy 168<br />

<strong>The</strong> European Cup 170<br />

Chapter Eight: <strong>The</strong> Transitional Period 177<br />

<strong>The</strong> Unofficial Floodlit League 177<br />

<strong>The</strong> Last Hibs Player to Win the Scottish Cup 179


contents 7<br />

Joe Baker <strong>and</strong> the Missing Goal 182<br />

Four Goals for Baker at Tynecastle 185<br />

A Fairs Cup Fiasco 188<br />

Baker <strong>and</strong> MacLeod out – Baker <strong>and</strong> MacLeod in 195<br />

Chapter Nine: Back from the Brink 199<br />

<strong>The</strong> Severe Winter of 1962–63 199<br />

A Fight Against Relegation <strong>and</strong> the Fan Who Could Take No More 202<br />

Pat Stanton 206<br />

Jock Stein, Real Madrid <strong>and</strong> a Historic Treble 210<br />

An Epic at East End Park 216<br />

A Record Home Victory 219<br />

Hibs First Official Substitute 220<br />

See Naples <strong>and</strong> Die 221<br />

Chapter Ten: <strong>The</strong> League Cup <strong>and</strong> a Pleasant<br />

Afternoon at Tynecastle 225<br />

Turnbull’s Tornados 225<br />

An International Incident 232<br />

George Best 237<br />

H<strong>and</strong>s Off Hibs 240<br />

<strong>The</strong> Team That Would Not Die 246<br />

Franck Sauzee 248<br />

Chapter Eleven: At Last 251<br />

<strong>The</strong>y’ve Only Gone <strong>and</strong> Done It 251


9<br />

Introduction<br />

this book is not intended to be a chronological history of <strong>Hibernian</strong> Football<br />

Club, but rather a personal journey through the years highlighting many<br />

of the personalities, major events <strong>and</strong> sometimes less important but no less<br />

interesting happenings at the club during this time, often in more detail than<br />

before. <strong>The</strong>re have been so many milestones in the chequered history of the<br />

football club that it would be an impossible task to include them all, <strong>and</strong><br />

the events covered are not intended to be definitive but purely an eclectic<br />

selection of some of the incidents that have helped shape <strong>Hibernian</strong> since its<br />

humble beginnings.<br />

Formed <strong>by</strong> a group of Irishmen <strong>and</strong> descendants of Irishmen in the Cowgate<br />

area of the city, from the very start Hibs were a team of the people.<br />

Often at the very forefront of Scottish football, a rich seam of tradition, heritage<br />

<strong>and</strong> drama has coursed through its veins during the past 142 years as<br />

it led the way in many of the developments that would help shape the game<br />

as we know it today.<br />

<strong>The</strong> book covers the period from the birth of the club in 1875, through<br />

the tragedy of James Main, both World Wars, the halcyon days of the<br />

Famous Five when Hibs took the football world <strong>by</strong> storm, the advent of<br />

floodlit football, the European Cup, Turnbull’s Tornados <strong>and</strong> the H<strong>and</strong>s off<br />

Hibs campaign, right up to the historic Scottish Cup win in 2016, <strong>and</strong> much<br />

more, my personal bias regarding the immediate post war period obvious.<br />

All the photographs in the book, except where indicated, are from<br />

my own personal collection. Every effort has been made to locate image<br />

copyright holders <strong>and</strong> to trace sources of media quotes.<br />

<strong>Tom</strong> <strong>Wright</strong>


10<br />

Chapter One: <strong>The</strong> Early Years<br />

Football: A Global Game<br />

for well over a thous<strong>and</strong> years many different forms of football have been<br />

played in this country. Thought to have originated in China, the game is said<br />

to have been copied <strong>by</strong> the Turks, Greeks <strong>and</strong> eventually the Romans who<br />

are believed to have introduced it into Britain during the first century. <strong>The</strong><br />

first recorded mention of football in Scotl<strong>and</strong> was in 1424 when King James<br />

I banned the game because it interfered with archery practice. Later there<br />

would also be opposition from religious institutions who considered that<br />

the playing of the game of football or golf on a Sunday violated the Sabbath<br />

<strong>and</strong> dissuaded some from attending the sermons. Records also exist showing<br />

that two footballs were delivered to Stirling Castle during the time of Mary<br />

Queen of Scots, <strong>and</strong> what is thought to be the oldest football in the world<br />

dating from around 1540 was discovered in the rafters at the castle during<br />

renovation work in the 1970s.<br />

Played under various regulations or codes, <strong>by</strong> the 18th century efforts<br />

were being made to ban the rough <strong>and</strong> often violent village games that were<br />

described as being played <strong>by</strong> angry mobs that often ended in broken limbs,<br />

<strong>and</strong> it was only when the College or Cambridge rules were devised in 1848<br />

<strong>and</strong> later the formation of the Football Association in 1863 that the game<br />

as we know it today finally began to evolve. <strong>The</strong> change came about mainly<br />

because many of the colleges in Engl<strong>and</strong> were keen to compete against each<br />

other but as each played under its own distinct rules, arranging games had<br />

proved difficult. One exception was the college at Rug<strong>by</strong> who refused to<br />

adopt the new regulations, deciding to continue with the former h<strong>and</strong>ling<br />

<strong>and</strong> kicking code, <strong>and</strong> it is from here that the early origins of the game we<br />

know today as rug<strong>by</strong> flourished.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first Scottish football team to play under the new association rules<br />

was Queens Park who were formed in 1867. Unbeaten for several years<br />

they had also supplied all 11 Scottish players for the world’s first official<br />

international against Engl<strong>and</strong> at Hamilton Crescent in Glasgow in 1872.<br />

With around 4,000 spectators attending the game its popularity north of


chapter one: the early years 11<br />

the border was secured almost overnight <strong>and</strong> the Scottish Football Association<br />

was formed the following year, ten years later than their English<br />

counterparts.<br />

Recent research at the Scottish Football Museum at Hampden suggests<br />

that the world’s first football club was formed in Edinburgh in 1824 <strong>by</strong> John<br />

Hope, a student at Edinburgh University, but although similar, this game<br />

was played under rules different to what is accepted today.<br />

Association football however quickly became the most popular sport<br />

in the country particularly in Glasgow <strong>and</strong> the West of Scotl<strong>and</strong>. In Edinburgh,<br />

Rug<strong>by</strong> remained the established game, but on 27 December 1873,<br />

two founding members of the Scottish Football Association from Glasgow,<br />

Queens Park <strong>and</strong> Clydesdale, who saw themselves as missionaries spreading<br />

the new code, played an exhibition game at Raimes Park in Leith watched<br />

<strong>by</strong> a crowd of around 400 spectators. Situated between Newhaven Road<br />

<strong>and</strong> Craighall Road, at that time Raimes Park was the playing fields of the<br />

Royal High School <strong>and</strong> would change its name to the present Victoria Park<br />

to commemorate the Queens Golden Jubilee in 1887. Many who watched<br />

from the sidelines that historic afternoon left to form their own sides <strong>and</strong><br />

soon several had sprung up in the city playing under the new association<br />

rules such as Hanover, Thistle, Brunswick, St Andrews, the Third Edinburgh<br />

Rifles who <strong>by</strong> coincidence had a connection with the same John Hope mentioned<br />

earlier, <strong>and</strong> later Hibs <strong>and</strong> Hearts.<br />

From its humble beginnings the popularity of the game in this country<br />

would quickly gather momentum <strong>and</strong> soon it had spread to many other<br />

parts of the world due mainly due to the British trading influence around the<br />

globe, military personal stationed throughout the Empire <strong>and</strong> expats working<br />

abroad <strong>and</strong> would finally develop into the multi-million pound industry<br />

that we know today. Unfortunately, although we would teach the game to<br />

the world, we were not wise enough ourselves to listen, <strong>and</strong> soon we, the<br />

masters of game in this country would soon be overtaken <strong>by</strong> the pupils.<br />

In the Beginning<br />

the great irish potato famine of the mid-1800s, which also affected<br />

several parts of Scotl<strong>and</strong>, the south of Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> northern Europe, led to<br />

a shortage of food <strong>and</strong> eventually mass starvation <strong>and</strong> death for many. It is<br />

thought that the airborne disease originally arrived in Irel<strong>and</strong> from America<br />

transported in the holds of ships visiting Europe, <strong>and</strong> it is estimated that<br />

from an Irish population of around eight million at the time, almost one


12 hibernian<br />

million would die as a result of starvation <strong>and</strong> disease. <strong>The</strong> vast majority of<br />

the Irish rural population were poor, depending on the potato as their staple<br />

diet, <strong>and</strong> the shortage of food ultimately caused great hardship. With<br />

little or no food many were left with no other option but to move abroad,<br />

some making their way to North America <strong>and</strong> even Australia, the greater<br />

majority however making the short journey to near<strong>by</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>, Scotl<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> Wales.<br />

Under the influence of Father Hannan at St Patrick’s Church in the Cowgate,<br />

in the summer of 1875 <strong>Hibernian</strong> Football Club was formed <strong>by</strong> a<br />

group of Irishmen, or descendants of Irishmen, living in the Cowgate area of<br />

the city whose family’s had earlier made their way to Scotl<strong>and</strong> to escape the<br />

‘Great Hunger’. Playing in a local park, the players called the team <strong>Hibernian</strong><br />

after the Roman name for Irel<strong>and</strong>, adopting the traditional Irish green<br />

as their colours. <strong>The</strong> club’s first recorded game took place on Christmas Day<br />

1875 at the Meadows, a large patch of open public l<strong>and</strong> in the south of the<br />

city against a side that were destined to become their greatest rivals, Heart of<br />

Midlothian. Although their opponents had played with only eight men for<br />

the first 20 minutes or so they still managed to record a slender 1-0 victory<br />

over the Irishmen.<br />

An initial attempt to join the recently formed Edinburgh Football Association<br />

was rejected as the new club were not already members of the Scottish<br />

Football Association, but on applying to that body they were refused<br />

admission on the grounds that the association was for Scotchmen not Irishmen.<br />

Soon however, after a petition had been signed <strong>by</strong> some of the more<br />

prominent players in the Edinburgh area including some from Hearts, reason<br />

would prevail <strong>and</strong> the new side was eventually allowed to join both<br />

organisations. Unfortunately, acceptance had come too late for them to be<br />

involved in that seasons Scottish Cup competition but they had been allowed<br />

to take part in the Edinburgh Association Cup competition, losing 2-1 to a<br />

side called Thistle in the first round.<br />

<strong>The</strong> club was now using St Mary’s school in Lothian Street as changing<br />

rooms on match days <strong>and</strong> also the church institute in St Mary’s Street for<br />

their meetings. Early minutes would suggest that Hibs were now a sectarian<br />

club, but a passage taken from the Scottish Sport newspaper dated Tuesday<br />

22 January 1889, seems to contradict matters. <strong>The</strong> unsigned letter in reply<br />

to an article in the previous week’s publication stated:<br />

<strong>The</strong> difference between Celtic <strong>and</strong> Hibs is that the latter was both<br />

a religious <strong>and</strong> political organisation. <strong>The</strong> members of Celtic, it is<br />

true, belong to one religion, but adherents of other religions are<br />

not debarred from joining the club or playing in the team.


chapter one: the early years 13<br />

In the reply, the correspondent, who unfortunately was not named but was<br />

credited as being a valued friend of the newspaper, wrote:<br />

Permit me as one of the Patrons <strong>and</strong> founding members of <strong>Hibernian</strong><br />

Football Club, to correct an error into which you have fallen<br />

in your issue of Tuesday last. Neither the club nor the team are<br />

confined to members of any religious persuasion. Apart from the<br />

fact that I am a Protestant myself, men like Brogan now of Bolton<br />

<strong>and</strong> Higgins of Kilmarnock were Protestants <strong>and</strong> members of the<br />

team. No enquiry as to religion was ever made but the fact that<br />

the club were given the use of the Catholic Institute in St Mary’s<br />

Street in Edinburgh for their meetings, no doubt, gave rise to the<br />

belief that only Catholics were admitted as members of the club.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Edinburgh Association Cup<br />

now accepted as members of the Edinburgh Football Association, Hibs<br />

first took part in the Association Cup in October 1876, a knock-out tournament<br />

that had been inaugurated only the previous year <strong>and</strong> contested also<br />

<strong>by</strong> sides from East <strong>and</strong> West Lothian, the Borders <strong>and</strong> Fife. Losing 2-1 to the<br />

previous year’s winners, Thistle, in the opening round at the Meadows, the<br />

game ended, according to contemporary reports, in controversial circumstances.<br />

In the early days it was not unusual for spectators to encroach inside<br />

the touch lines, often making it almost impossible for the referee to confirm<br />

whether a ball was in or out of play. With just a few minutes of the game left<br />

to play, Thistle were leading when Hibs appeared to have scored an equalising<br />

goal claiming that a spectator had kicked a ball that had seemingly<br />

already crossed the goal line back into play, the furious appeals for the goal<br />

to st<strong>and</strong> waved aside <strong>by</strong> the referee. <strong>The</strong> decision was heatedly contested but<br />

to no avail, <strong>and</strong> immediately after the game an official letter of complaint<br />

was sent to the Edinburgh fa who later rejected Hibs protest, insisting that<br />

the referee’s decision must be upheld at all times regardless of circumstances.<br />

<strong>The</strong> following season after a 3-1 victory over Hanover in the first round,<br />

Hibs would once again come face to face with Thistle in the semi-final of<br />

the competition, the game ending this time in a convincing 4-0 victory in<br />

their favour. <strong>The</strong>y would now face Hearts in the 1878 final, the first meeting<br />

in a cup final between two sides that were destined to become fierce rivals<br />

for the next 140 years. It would take five hotly contested games to separate<br />

the sides, but after four draws at various venues throughout the city,<br />

Hearts would eventually win the trophy for the first time at Powburn, then<br />

the home ground of the 3rd Edinburgh Rifle Volunteers. Regardless of the


14 hibernian<br />

obvious disappointment felt on the day, it would turn out to be Hibs last<br />

on-field defeat in the competition for almost ten years.<br />

On Saturday 29 March 1879, Michael Whelahan, a co-founder of the club,<br />

became the first Hibs captain to be presented with silverware after a 2-0 victory<br />

over Hearts in the Edinburgh Cup final played at Union Park, again after a replay.<br />

Successive victories in the finals of 1880 <strong>and</strong> 1881 competitions against Dunfermline<br />

<strong>and</strong> St Bernard’s followed, <strong>and</strong> in recognition of this tremendous feat<br />

the club was allowed to retain the trophy in perpetuity. By this time the reserve<br />

side had also won the Edinburgh Second xl Cup in the 1878, 1879 <strong>and</strong> 1880<br />

finals <strong>and</strong> they too were allowed to keep the trophy permanently, the second team<br />

continuing their impressive run of form <strong>by</strong> winning five of the next six finals.<br />

With the original cup now permanently in Hibs possession, it was replaced <strong>by</strong> the<br />

Edinburgh fa Shield, now more commonly known as the East of Scotl<strong>and</strong> Shield<br />

<strong>and</strong> now the third oldest football trophy in the world still to be played for today.<br />

By this time Hibs were widely regarded as the top side in the area, <strong>and</strong><br />

except for withdrawing from the 1883 final against Edinburgh University<br />

who were awarded a walkover after the Easter Road side claimed to be<br />

unable to raise a team, they would not suffer defeat in the competition again<br />

until losing 1-0 to West Lothian side Mossend Swifts in the 1888 final at<br />

Tynecastle, a quite incredible record.<br />

For almost 130 years, both the Edinburgh Cup <strong>and</strong> the Second x1 cup<br />

had been in the protective custody of St Patrick’s Church in the Cowgate,<br />

<strong>and</strong> until fairly recently had left the premises on very few occasions, once for<br />

the football clubs centenary Celebration Dinner at the North British Hotel<br />

in 1975. However, in a ceremony in the Easter Road boardroom before the<br />

game against Aberdeen on 15 November 2008, both cups were h<strong>and</strong>ed over<br />

to the club where at the time of writing they remain on display today.<br />

At one time <strong>The</strong> East of Scotl<strong>and</strong> Shield had been considered a relatively<br />

important competition, but in later years the final would generally be contested<br />

only between Hibs <strong>and</strong> Hearts, the fixture normally taking place at<br />

the end of the season. At that time the game usually featured full strength<br />

sides <strong>and</strong> was keenly anticipated <strong>by</strong> supporters of both sides, but in recent<br />

years the meetings have declined in importance <strong>and</strong> the competition is now<br />

competed <strong>by</strong> the youth teams from both Edinburgh clubs.<br />

Scottish Cup Success<br />

in february 1887 <strong>Hibernian</strong> became the first club from the East of Scotl<strong>and</strong><br />

to win the coveted Scottish Cup. <strong>The</strong> historic success however would turn<br />

out to be clouded in controversy.


chapter one: the early years 15<br />

After an initial struggle, <strong>by</strong> 1876 the Easter Road side had finally been<br />

accepted as members of both the Edinburgh <strong>and</strong> Scottish Football Associations<br />

but had been excluded from that years Scottish Cup competition,<br />

probably only because the first round draw had already been made.<br />

Hibs first ever Scottish Cup tie was a 2-1 victory over city neighbours,<br />

Hearts, at the East Meadows in September 1877 after a replay, before eventually<br />

going on to lose to Thornliebank in the fourth round after yet another<br />

replay. Over the following few seasons the club would regularly manage to<br />

reach the latter stages of the competition but it was not until January 1884,<br />

when after again defeating rivals Hearts on the way, they finally reached the<br />

semi-finals for the very first time, the first club from the East of Scotl<strong>and</strong> to<br />

achieve the feat. Unfortunately they would lose heavily to the hot favourites<br />

<strong>and</strong> eventual cup winners, Queens Park, at <strong>Hibernian</strong> Park. Again managing<br />

to reach the semi-finals in the following two seasons, only to lose on both<br />

occasions to Renton, they would go a step further in 1887 <strong>by</strong> qualifying for<br />

the final itself. After victories over Durhamtown Rangers, Mossend Swifts,<br />

a 5-1 defeat of Hearts, <strong>and</strong> a comprehensive 7-3 rout of Queen of the South<br />

W<strong>and</strong>erers at Easter Road, a 2-1 victory over Third Lanark in Glasgow<br />

would see Hibs reach their fourth consecutive semi-final, which in itself was<br />

a not inconsiderable feat. <strong>The</strong>ir opponents in the semi-final were Vale of<br />

Leven, who had a considerable Scottish Cup pedigree having already won<br />

the tournament in three consecutive seasons between 1877 <strong>and</strong> 1879, <strong>and</strong><br />

finishing as runners up on another three occasions. In 1879, Vale had won<br />

the cup only <strong>by</strong> default, when, after a 1-1 draw in the first game at Hampden,<br />

Rangers had refused to turn up for the replay after the sfa had rejected<br />

a protest that they had scored a legitimate goal in the first game. Ironically,<br />

Vale themselves had failed to turn up for the replayed 1884 final against<br />

Hibs semi-final conquerors Queens Park after the sfa had refused to postpone<br />

the game because two of their players were ill <strong>and</strong> another attending<br />

a family bereavement. In the circumstances Queens were awarded a walk<br />

over <strong>and</strong> the cup.<br />

To the obvious <strong>and</strong> underst<strong>and</strong>able dismay of the huge crowd that had<br />

already assembled outside Hibs’ Easter Road ground before the semi-final<br />

against Vale of Leven, the game was cancelled just before the kick off on<br />

account of the pitch being unplayable due to frost. When it did eventually<br />

go ahead a week later, the Easter Road gr<strong>and</strong>st<strong>and</strong>s were filled to capacity,<br />

the supporters occupying every available vantage point inside the ground in<br />

eager anticipation of an exciting contest.<br />

After a tense start <strong>by</strong> both sides the visitors eventually took the lead<br />

but two goals <strong>by</strong> the popular Willie Groves <strong>and</strong> another from James


16 hibernian<br />

Montgomery were enough to seal Hibs entry into the Scottish Cup final – or<br />

so it was thought.<br />

It was only after the game that the Edinburgh side discovered that their<br />

opponents had sent an official letter of protest to the sfa claiming that the<br />

Edinburgh side had infringed the rules <strong>by</strong> fielding an ineligible player, namely<br />

Willie Groves, who according to them was a professional player which in<br />

those days was very much against the rules.<br />

Unlike in Engl<strong>and</strong> where professionalism had been embraced since<br />

1885, at that time Scottish clubs were still banned from paying players more<br />

than their basic expenses, although it was widely recognised that this illegal<br />

practice was widespread.<br />

Hibs now found themselves involved in a controversy that could well<br />

have cost them the Scottish Cup. <strong>The</strong> basis of this Vale of Leven protest was<br />

that Hibs had paid the 17-year-old Leith born inside forward, Willie Groves,<br />

an apprentice stonemason to trade, more than just the accepted payment in<br />

lieu of time lost from work; indeed, according to evidence from a private<br />

investigator named Mason, who had been paid to follow the player, he had<br />

been paid up to four times as much. A somewhat ludicrous part of Vale’s<br />

protest had also been that Groves, <strong>and</strong> several other Hibs players, had eaten<br />

breakfast <strong>and</strong> dinner in a local establishment, paid for <strong>by</strong> the football club.<br />

Just days before the final against Dumbarton was due to take place, an emergency<br />

meeting of the sfa committee was called to investigate the matter, but<br />

it remained unresolved <strong>and</strong> another meeting was convened, but incredibly<br />

this would now not take place until after the final itself.<br />

In Edinburgh, preparations for the big game went ahead as planned, the<br />

event, as could be expected, creating great interest in the city. It is said that<br />

many Irish ‘navvies’ had walked all the way to Glasgow for the game <strong>and</strong><br />

at kick off there were just under 15,000 enthusiastic supporters inside the<br />

ground, an attendance that had previously only been equalled on a couple<br />

of occasions for a cup final.<br />

At that time Second Hampden was home to Queens Park, but with internationals,<br />

particularly the games against Engl<strong>and</strong>, starting to attract huge<br />

crowds, the ground would soon be considered too small for the ambitious<br />

side <strong>and</strong> they would move to the present Hampden Park in 1903. After the<br />

departure of Queens Park, Third Lanark would take up residence at the<br />

ground, renaming it Cathkin Park after their previous home, <strong>and</strong> would<br />

remain there until Thirds, founder members of the Scottish League in 1890,<br />

folded in 1967.<br />

<strong>The</strong> unfortunate Hibs centre forward Jeremiah or ‘Jerry’ Reynolds<br />

would miss the final after being injured the previous week in a game against


chapter one: the early years 17<br />

St Bernard’s, his place in the forward line taken <strong>by</strong> Patrick Lafferty. Reynolds<br />

would be transferred to Cowlairs near the end of the season, joining<br />

Celtic in 1889 after a short spell with Carfin Shamrock, <strong>and</strong> was a member<br />

of the Parkhead sides first ever Scottish Cup winning team in 1892 before<br />

moving to English First Division side Burnley, ending his career with Mossend<br />

Swifts. Coincidentally, John Madden the Dumbarton centre forward<br />

who faced Hibs in the final, would later join Reynolds in the first Celtic<br />

side to savour Scottish Cup success before spending more than 30 years in a<br />

coaching role in Czechoslovakia.<br />

At that time Dumbarton were a strong <strong>and</strong> skilful side. Winners of the<br />

Scottish Cup just a few years before, in the eyes of many they had every right<br />

to be considered strong favourites to lift the trophy for a second time. <strong>The</strong>ir<br />

side contained several current Scottish internationals including goalkeeper<br />

James McCauley <strong>and</strong> would prove to be formidable opponents. McCauley,<br />

known as ‘<strong>The</strong> Prince of Goalkeepers’, was the only player at that time to<br />

have been capped <strong>by</strong> Scotl<strong>and</strong> at full international level as both an outfield<br />

player <strong>and</strong> goalkeeper. After consecutive losing appearances in the final,<br />

Dumbarton had finally won the competition in 1883 when they defeated<br />

Vale of Leven after a replay. On the inauguration of the Scottish League<br />

in 1890, they would win the first two league championships, sharing the<br />

first with Rangers, before disappearing into relative football obscurity in the<br />

lower leagues.<br />

On Saturday 12 February 1887 the teams took the field at Hampden<br />

to contest the 14th Scottish Cup Final. Hibs won the toss <strong>and</strong> allowed<br />

Dumbarton to kick off, playing into a strong wind. <strong>The</strong> treacherous underfoot<br />

conditions made good football difficult for both sides but the west coast<br />

team had the better of the early exchanges, claiming a goal that was rightly<br />

chalked off on account of the ball going outside the goalposts which at that<br />

time were still without nets. Although fiercely contested <strong>by</strong> both sides the<br />

game had provided little in the way of goalmouth action <strong>and</strong> the first half<br />

ended goalless.<br />

<strong>The</strong> second period started much the same as the first with chances at a<br />

premium at either end, but on the hour mark Dumbarton took the lead when<br />

inside left Aitken fired a strong shot past Tobin in the Hibs goal. Using the<br />

strong wind to their advantage the ‘Sons’ now appeared content to hang on<br />

to their slender lead but not to be outdone, the Edinburgh side started to take<br />

control of the game <strong>and</strong> Clark levelled things midway through the half much<br />

to the delight of the huge travelling Hibs support. With only a few minutes<br />

of the game remaining both sides reinforced their determination to settle the<br />

issue, <strong>and</strong> a great jinking run <strong>by</strong> Groves ended with Lafferty scoring Hibs


18 hibernian<br />

second goal despite Dumbarton’s vain appeal for offside. It was the goal that<br />

would give Hibs the Scottish Cup for the very first time – or so it was hoped.<br />

After a celebratory dinner accompanied <strong>by</strong> congratulatory speeches in<br />

the St Mary’s Halls in the east end of Glasgow, the triumphant Hibs players<br />

made their way to Queen Street Station for the return trip to the Capital. It<br />

is said that, as the Hibs secretary, John McFadden, was leaving the St Mary’s<br />

Halls with the team before making his way back to Edinburgh, he was overheard<br />

telling a group of Glasgow based Irishmen that they should emulate<br />

Hibs success <strong>by</strong> raising a team of their own in the city. <strong>The</strong>y were words that<br />

would come back to haunt both McFadden <strong>and</strong> Hibs when the soon to be<br />

established Glasgow Celtic would have a major part to play in the temporary<br />

demise of the Edinburgh club just a few years later.<br />

However, back in the capital the result of the cup final had been greeted<br />

with tremendous enthusiasm <strong>and</strong> a huge crowd was waiting at the Waverley<br />

Station to greet the victorious team on their arrival back in the city later<br />

that evening. All the way up Waverley Bridge, along the east end of Princes<br />

Street into the North Bridge <strong>and</strong> finally down the High Street, the route was<br />

packed with jubilant crowds, many waving banners, before the players, led<br />

<strong>by</strong> a couple of b<strong>and</strong>s, finally entered the Institute in St Mary’s Street where<br />

the celebrations would continue well into the night.<br />

<strong>Hibernian</strong>: Tobin, Lundie <strong>and</strong> Fagin, McGhee McGinn <strong>and</strong> McLaren,<br />

Lafferty Groves Montgomery Clark <strong>and</strong> Smith.<br />

Dumbarton: McCauley, Hutchison <strong>and</strong> Fergus, Miller McMillan <strong>and</strong> Kerr,<br />

Brown Robertson Madden Aitken <strong>and</strong> Jamieson.<br />

However, the reconvened meeting to decide Vale’s appeal <strong>and</strong> Hibs fate was<br />

still to be held, <strong>and</strong> on the Tuesday, just three days after the final, Vale of<br />

Leven’s protest went before the committee for a second time. Both parties<br />

presented a strong case in a heated debate that went on for some time but in<br />

the end the committee again remained split down the middle. Six had voted<br />

for Hibs, six against, the remainder still undecided. Another vote was taken<br />

which once again failed to settle matters <strong>and</strong> this time it was left to the casting<br />

vote of the chairman who after some deliberation came down on the side<br />

of Hibs, there<strong>by</strong> officially confirming the Easter Road side as Scottish Cup<br />

winners for the very first time.<br />

One month to the day after their Scottish Cup success, Hibs defeated<br />

Hearts 3-0 in the final of the Edinburgh fa Shield at near<strong>by</strong> Powderhall. Yet<br />

another win against their great rivals, this time <strong>by</strong> a 5-2 margin in a friendly,<br />

was followed <strong>by</strong> a more emphatic 7-1 victory in the final of the Roseberry


chapter one: the early years 19<br />

Charity Cup, confirming Hibs’ reputation not only as the best side in the<br />

city, but in the entire country.<br />

A few months after defeating Dumbarton, Hibs’ Easter Road ground<br />

would be the venue for Scotl<strong>and</strong>’s 5-1 victory over Wales, Willie Groves<br />

scoring his side’s fourth goal in his one <strong>and</strong> only international during his<br />

time at Hibs. It was the first time that a ground outside of Glasgow had been<br />

used for a full Scottish international match.<br />

World Champions<br />

in 1887 preston north end were generally regarded as the best side in<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong>, having recently taken over the mantle from Blackburn Rovers. At<br />

that time Britain was just beginning to export Association football to all corners<br />

of the globe, <strong>and</strong> consequently, with little on offer in serious competition<br />

from outside these shores, the English public could perhaps be excused<br />

for believing that North End was then the best side in the entire world.<br />

Similar to many other football teams at the time Preston had been formed<br />

originally as a cricket club in 1863, eventually embracing athletics, rug<strong>by</strong>,<br />

<strong>and</strong> in 1879, Association football. In 1881 it was decided to concentrate<br />

solely on the association game <strong>and</strong> quickly began its rise to prominence.<br />

<strong>The</strong>ir growing reputation was temporarily tarnished after being found guilty<br />

of offering illegal payments to players after a fa Cup tie against Upton Park<br />

in 1884, <strong>and</strong> they were subsequently disqualified from that year’s competition.<br />

Although Accrington had suffered a far more serious fate the previous<br />

year <strong>by</strong> actually being expelled from the fa after similar allegations, the<br />

Preston manager, Major William Sudell, pleaded guilty to the offence <strong>by</strong><br />

openly admitting to making illegal payments to players in an effort to create<br />

the best side in the country. <strong>The</strong> fact that many players were then being paid<br />

was an open secret, <strong>and</strong> the incident would eventually lead to the acceptance<br />

of professionalism in Engl<strong>and</strong>, Preston becoming the first club in the country<br />

to openly embrace the paid ranks in 1885.<br />

At that time the English side had at least six Scottish players on their<br />

books, <strong>and</strong> even the famed English international centre forward John Goodall<br />

– then regarded as the best in the country – had learned his trade north<br />

of the border. It was no surprise to learn therefore that Preston were said<br />

to play the typical ‘Scottish Style’ of passing rather than the dribbling game<br />

that was prevalent in Engl<strong>and</strong> at that time. <strong>The</strong> popular Jimmy Ross, nicknamed<br />

the ‘little demon’, lined up at inside right alongside Goodall <strong>and</strong><br />

would undoubtedly have represented Scotl<strong>and</strong> had the Scottish selectors<br />

at that time not refused to recognise anyone playing outside these shores.


20 hibernian<br />

Between 1884 <strong>and</strong> 1888, Ross would score over 250 goals from just 220<br />

games while forging a creative <strong>and</strong> highly successful partnership with centre<br />

forward Goodall. Another Ross, Edinburgh born Jack, who had honed his<br />

skills playing on the Meadows, was described at the time as the most accomplished<br />

full back in the entire country when he was signed from the capital<br />

club Hanover, <strong>and</strong> had been one of the first Scottish players to further his<br />

trade south of the border.<br />

Between August 1885 <strong>and</strong> April 1886, Preston had established an amazing<br />

unbeaten run of 64 games, winning 59, scoring an unbelievable 318<br />

goals while conceding just 60. Although failing to match this incredible feat<br />

during the 1886–87 season, they remained a formidable side losing only<br />

at the semi-final stage of the fa Cup after a 3-1 defeat <strong>by</strong> West Bromwich<br />

Albion.<br />

In Scotl<strong>and</strong>, Hibs had only recently won the Scottish Cup, the first east<br />

coast side to win the coveted trophy <strong>and</strong> were then generally accepted best<br />

side in this country. By now they had settled at a permanent home at the first<br />

Easter Road which was situated only a few 100 yards from the present stadium,<br />

the win against Dumbarton a few months before projecting the club<br />

to national prominence.<br />

In the summer of 1887 Preston North End had embarked on a three<br />

game pre-season tour of Scotl<strong>and</strong>. A friendly match between the sides had<br />

been arranged for Easter Road the previous season but had been cancelled<br />

due to Preston’s cup commitments. Now quite obviously a game against the<br />

current Scottish Cup holders would be an even more attractive proposition,<br />

<strong>and</strong> on Saturday 13 August the teams lined up at Easter Road.<br />

Hibs’ season had not started well. A humiliating 8-2 defeat in a friendly<br />

match against Queen of the South W<strong>and</strong>erers in Dumfries had been closely<br />

followed <strong>by</strong> a 6-0 defeat <strong>by</strong> Renton in Glasgow <strong>and</strong> the Hibs supporters<br />

would not have been overly confident of victory against the celebrated Preston<br />

North End. However, just a few days before facing ‘Proud Preston’, a<br />

modicum of respectability had been salvaged with a 2-1 win at Easter Road<br />

against English side Stoke City, who like Preston had also been on a pre-season<br />

tour of Scotl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

As could perhaps be expected, the game against what was considered to<br />

be the top side in Engl<strong>and</strong> created great interest <strong>and</strong> excitement in the Capital,<br />

<strong>and</strong> a crowd of between six <strong>and</strong> seven thous<strong>and</strong>, then the largest gate at<br />

Easter Road, crammed into the ground. Both Gr<strong>and</strong>st<strong>and</strong>s, one just recently<br />

erected, <strong>and</strong> every available vantage point was packed full of excited spectators<br />

all eager to watch what was already being billed in the press as an<br />

unofficial ‘World Championship’ clash.


chapter one: the early years 21<br />

<strong>The</strong> teams took the field after a ten minute delay caused <strong>by</strong> the late<br />

arrival of two Hibs players who had encountered great difficulty in making<br />

their way through the large crowd. <strong>The</strong> home side as expected were at full<br />

strength while the visitors were without three of their regulars, fielding a<br />

couple of guest players in their place. Despite heavy overnight rain, the pitch<br />

itself was in excellent shape <strong>and</strong> with the overhead conditions also favourable,<br />

the huge crowd settled down to watch what was anticipated to be a<br />

memorable encounter.<br />

Right from the start, the game turned into a highly competitive <strong>and</strong> hard<br />

fought end-to-end affair, the at times rough play occasionally threatening to get<br />

out of h<strong>and</strong>. With Willie Groves in particular catching the eye of the large partisan<br />

home support, Hibs took the lead after 13 minutes when James McGhee<br />

rifled the ball past Trainor from long range. Such was the excitement of the<br />

crowd at this stage that the game was held up for some time as the referee struggled<br />

to coax the large number of spectators who had encroached onto the field<br />

at a home corner kick back behind the lines. With Preston now redoubling their<br />

efforts to draw level <strong>and</strong> the home side intent on adding to their lead, the rough<br />

play continued. Although there were several near things at both ends, particularly<br />

when Groves missed an easy chance for the home side, there was to be no<br />

more scoring before the interval.<br />

After the frenetic pace of the opening period, the start of the second<br />

half was somewhat calmer but this did not prevent Hibs from adding to<br />

their lead three minutes into the half when McLaren finished off a move<br />

started <strong>by</strong> Groves. This however was merely the sign for Preston to step up a<br />

gear <strong>and</strong> the visitors pulled one back with 25 minutes remaining when Alec<br />

Goodall headed past Tobin in the Hibs goal. With Preston now well in the<br />

ascendancy, the home side was experiencing great difficulty in repelling the<br />

visitors who hit the post <strong>and</strong> later the bar, but it was not all one way traffic<br />

towards Tobin’s goal. Hibs appeared to have put the result beyond doubt<br />

when McGhee again beat Trainor in the Preston goal, only to see his strike<br />

rightly ruled out for offside. <strong>The</strong> much fitter Preston were now well on top<br />

<strong>and</strong> beginning to show signs of just why they were regarded as the best side<br />

in the country as they stepped up the pressure <strong>and</strong> the crowd their frenzied<br />

excitement, but there was to be no more scoring. <strong>The</strong> Scottish Cup holders<br />

had won a famous <strong>and</strong> memorable victory <strong>and</strong> unofficial or not, they would<br />

be ‘crowned’ ‘Champions of the World’ in the local press.<br />

<strong>The</strong> teams that day at Easter Road were:<br />

<strong>Hibernian</strong>: Tobin, McLaughlin, Lundie, McLaren, McGinn, Gallagher,<br />

Smith, Groves, McGhee, Dunbar <strong>and</strong> Clark.


22 hibernian<br />

Preston: Trainor (Bolton) Jack Ross, Drummond, Robertson, Ferguson, Weir<br />

(Halliwell) Gordon, Jimmy Ross, J. Goodall, Dewhurst, A. Goodall.<br />

After the game the officials <strong>and</strong> players of both sides retired to the Albert<br />

Hotel in Hanover Street, where they were entertained to dinner. Later in the<br />

evening there would be the usual after match platitudes <strong>by</strong> the directors of<br />

both teams, including the promise of a return match at Deepdale. This game<br />

would eventually take place, but not for another 68 years. On 3 October<br />

1955, Hibs defeated the local side 4-0 with goals from Turnbull (2) Reilly<br />

<strong>and</strong> an own goal <strong>by</strong> Mattison.<br />

World Champions or not, there is absolutely no doubt that Hibs had<br />

achieved a significant <strong>and</strong> prestigious victory, a success that did their growing<br />

reputation no harm. Only a few days later Preston would travel through<br />

to Glasgow to face Rangers in a match arranged to inaugurate the recently<br />

opened first Ibrox Park. During the game, the English side were leading 8-1<br />

when the referee was left with no option but to ab<strong>and</strong>on proceedings midway<br />

through the second half after the crowd had invaded the pitch.<br />

For the rest of that season Hibs’ form would be indifferent to say the<br />

least. In the Edinburgh Association Shield, later better known as the East of<br />

Scotl<strong>and</strong> Shield which <strong>by</strong> this time had replaced the Edinburgh Cup, they<br />

would lose for the first time in nine years when going down to the West<br />

Calder side Mossend Swifts in the final at Tynecastle. After convincing wins<br />

against Broxburn Athletic <strong>and</strong> Bathgate Rovers in the opening rounds of the<br />

Scottish Cup, they would surrender their hold on the trophy when they were<br />

defeated 3-1 <strong>by</strong> local rivals Hearts at Easter Road after a third round replay.<br />

In direct contrast, Preston would end the coming season having won 42<br />

consecutive matches, including a cup run that saw them recording a famous<br />

26-0 victory against Hyde which still st<strong>and</strong>s today as the record score in<br />

an fa Cup tie, before losing only narrowly to West Bromwich Albion in<br />

that year’s Cup Final. Preston’s magnificent achievement puts Hibs’ fantastic<br />

victory into far greater perspective. <strong>The</strong> following season, as a founder<br />

member of the Football League, Preston would win the inaugural League<br />

Championship without losing a game, an incredible accomplishment, <strong>and</strong><br />

also the fa Cup without losing a goal, to rightly earn the deserved sobriquet<br />

‘<strong>The</strong> Invincibles’.<br />

During the following 72 years, the League <strong>and</strong> Cup double would be<br />

won only once more – <strong>by</strong> Aston Villa in 1897 – until Tottenham Hotspur<br />

repeated the feat in 1961, but Preston remain the only side to this day to<br />

have won the double without losing a single game.


chapter one: the early years 23<br />

<strong>The</strong> season after Hibs’ great victory over Preston, this time with the<br />

agreement of both the Scottish <strong>and</strong> English Football authorities, Scottish<br />

Cup winners Renton would defeat that seasons fa Cup winners West Bromwich<br />

Albion 4-1 at second Hampden to become ‘Champions of the United<br />

Kingdom <strong>and</strong> the World’.<br />

It would never be played for again.


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