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Environmental Internship Program - 2023 Booklet

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Cole Strupp ’26<br />

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY<br />

Certificates: Global Health and Health Policy,<br />

Quantitative and Computational Biology<br />

FOOD SYSTEMS<br />

AND HEALTH<br />

PROJECT TITLE<br />

Health and Conservation<br />

at the Human-Domestic<br />

Animal-Wildlife Interface<br />

in Madagascar<br />

ORGANIZATION(S)<br />

Metcalf Lab,<br />

Department of Ecology<br />

and Evolutionary Biology,<br />

Princeton University<br />

LOCATION(S)<br />

Antananarivo,<br />

Madagascar; Betampona<br />

Natural Reserve,<br />

Madagascar<br />

MENTOR(S)<br />

C. Jessica E. Metcalf,<br />

Associate Professor of<br />

Ecology and Evolutionary<br />

Biology and Public Affairs;<br />

Fidisoa Rasambainarivo,<br />

Postdoctoral Research<br />

Associate, High Meadows<br />

<strong>Environmental</strong> Institute;<br />

Benjamin Rice, Associate<br />

Research Fellow, High<br />

Meadows <strong>Environmental</strong><br />

Institute<br />

I researched the prevalence of the zoonotic<br />

parasite Toxoplasma gondii among native<br />

carnivores in Madagascar’s rainforests. T. gondii<br />

is an invasive pathogen in Madagascar. The<br />

parasite only reproduces sexually in cats, which<br />

were introduced to the island relatively recently<br />

with the arrival of humans. As deforestation and<br />

settlement pushes humans (and their pet cats)<br />

closer to the island’s endemic carnivores, the<br />

threat posed by toxoplasmosis could intensify.<br />

To assess the current prevalence of the disease, I<br />

spent nearly a month in the Malagasy rainforest<br />

trapping and tracking native carnivores in order<br />

to perform physical examinations and collect<br />

blood samples. I also helped trap and examine<br />

lemurs, poultry and rodents to assist other<br />

researchers at the reserve. In the lab, I tested<br />

heart tissue for T. gondii infection by performing<br />

DNA extraction, polymerase chain reaction<br />

amplification and gel electrophoresis. The project<br />

concluded with data analysis in the program R.<br />

This internship exposed me to the excitement<br />

and challenges of fieldwork and scientific<br />

inquiry as a whole. I gained appreciation for the<br />

interconnectedness of environmental, animal<br />

and human health. I plan to continue studying<br />

disease ecology in future.<br />

* This internship is connected to the HMEI<br />

Biodiversity Grand Challenges project, “Biodiversity<br />

Conservation and Health at the Human-Domestic<br />

Animal-Wildlife Interface in Madagascar.”<br />

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