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Environmental Internship Program - 2023 Booklet

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BIODIVERSITY AND<br />

CONSERVATION<br />

Brian Mhando ’26<br />

ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY<br />

Certificates: African American Studies, Global<br />

Health and Health Policy<br />

PROJECT TITLE<br />

Understanding<br />

Biodiversity Loss in Large<br />

Tropical Forest Fragments<br />

ORGANIZATION(S)<br />

Wilcove Lab,<br />

Department of Ecology<br />

and Evolutionary Biology,<br />

Princeton University<br />

LOCATION(S)<br />

Mato Grosso, Brazil<br />

MENTOR(S)<br />

David Wilcove,<br />

Professor of Ecology and<br />

Evolutionary Biology and<br />

Public Affairs and the<br />

High Meadows<br />

<strong>Environmental</strong> Institute;<br />

Alex Wiebe, Ph.D.<br />

candidate, Ecology and<br />

Evolutionary Biology<br />

I analyzed the impact of habitat fragmentation<br />

on bird populations in the Amazon rainforest.<br />

Over the past few years, huge tracts of land<br />

have been deforested for farm use, leaving the<br />

current landscape of the southern Amazon<br />

unrecognizable. In the field, I worked alongside<br />

doctoral candidate Alex Wiebe to conduct bird<br />

point counts each morning, and in doing so I<br />

learned how to identify some species of birds by<br />

sight and sound. I also collected environmental<br />

data by conducting understory tree surveys in<br />

eight meter transects. This project has helped me<br />

better understand the importance of understory<br />

and canopy trees for maintaining biodiversity<br />

in bird populations. What intrigued me the most<br />

were the possible political causes of biodiversity<br />

loss, such as the international demand for more<br />

farmland. Participating in this project has<br />

made me consider more career paths that bridge<br />

ecological concerns with public policy advocacy.<br />

16

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