Environmental Internship Program - 2023 Booklet

environment.princeton
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WATER AND THE ENVIRONMENT PROJECT TITLE Rheology of Polyelectrolytes in Aqueous Salt Solutions ORGANIZATION(S) Complex Fluids Group, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University LOCATION(S) Princeton, New Jersey MENTOR(S) Howard Stone, Donald R. Dixon ’69 and Elizabeth W. Dixon Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering; Pedro de Souza, Postdoctoral Research Associate, Chemical and Biological Engineering; Jonghyun Hwang, Ph.D. candidate, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Pia DiCenzo ’24 MECHANICAL AND AEROSPACE ENGINEERING Certificate: Robotics and Intelligent Systems I researched how charged polymers dissolved in water respond to deformation under various conditions. This area of study is called polyelectrolyte rheology. I used a rheometer to look at how factors like salt concentration, salt type and pH affect the viscosity of these aqueous polymer solutions. I systematically completed measurements for various combinations of variables for two different polymers. Through this work, I gained experience in the lab and using new equipment, and explored a new topic that was beyond the scope of my classwork. For me, the most interesting aspect of this work is its environmental applications as they involve water filtration and soil remediation. I am interested in continuing research on this topic as part of my senior independent work because it has introduced me to the intersection of two of my main interests: fluid mechanics and environmental conservation. 100

PROJECT TITLE Molecular Simulation of Natural Organic Matter and Organic Contaminants ORGANIZATION(S) Interfacial Water Group, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University LOCATION(S) Princeton, New Jersey MENTOR(S) Ian Bourg, Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering and the High Meadows Environmental Institute Cynthia Jacobson ’26 CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Certificates: Sustainable Energy, Theater and Music Theater Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are large, complex chemicals that have been used for decades in consumer and industrial products due to their heat resistance and water-proofing capabilities. All PFAS contain a fluorinated alkyl chain, whose strong carbon-fluorine bonds allow them to be highly resistant to degradation. Due to their widespread use and long-lasting nature, these contaminants have accumulated in groundwater, soil and air. As a class of contaminants, PFAS are difficult to mitigate because they encompass thousands of molecules with various structures and behavioral tendencies. I used molecular dynamics simulations to model a set of 34 diverse PFAS contaminants in order to assess their behavioral differences. These contaminants can now be simulated in various environmental systems such as air, water and clay, and biological systems such as lipid membranes and placental walls. Understanding how various subgroups of PFAS interact with these systems will inform future research on the efficacy of water treatment methods and the movement of PFAS in the human body. I look forward to continuing this research through my independent work. WATER AND THE ENVIRONMENT 101

PROJECT TITLE<br />

Molecular Simulation of<br />

Natural Organic Matter<br />

and Organic Contaminants<br />

ORGANIZATION(S)<br />

Interfacial Water Group,<br />

Department of Civil<br />

and <strong>Environmental</strong><br />

Engineering, Princeton<br />

University<br />

LOCATION(S)<br />

Princeton, New Jersey<br />

MENTOR(S)<br />

Ian Bourg,<br />

Associate Professor of<br />

Civil and <strong>Environmental</strong><br />

Engineering and the High<br />

Meadows <strong>Environmental</strong><br />

Institute<br />

Cynthia Jacobson ’26<br />

CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING<br />

Certificates: Sustainable Energy, Theater and<br />

Music Theater<br />

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are<br />

large, complex chemicals that have been used<br />

for decades in consumer and industrial products<br />

due to their heat resistance and water-proofing<br />

capabilities. All PFAS contain a fluorinated<br />

alkyl chain, whose strong carbon-fluorine<br />

bonds allow them to be highly resistant to<br />

degradation. Due to their widespread use and<br />

long-lasting nature, these contaminants have<br />

accumulated in groundwater, soil and air. As<br />

a class of contaminants, PFAS are difficult to<br />

mitigate because they encompass thousands of<br />

molecules with various structures and behavioral<br />

tendencies. I used molecular dynamics<br />

simulations to model a set of 34 diverse PFAS<br />

contaminants in order to assess their behavioral<br />

differences. These contaminants can now be<br />

simulated in various environmental systems<br />

such as air, water and clay, and biological<br />

systems such as lipid membranes and placental<br />

walls. Understanding how various subgroups<br />

of PFAS interact with these systems will inform<br />

future research on the efficacy of water treatment<br />

methods and the movement of PFAS in the<br />

human body. I look forward to continuing this<br />

research through my independent work.<br />

WATER AND THE<br />

ENVIRONMENT<br />

101

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