Environmental Internship Program - 2023 Booklet
WATER AND THE ENVIRONMENT PROJECT TITLE Rheology of Polyelectrolytes in Aqueous Salt Solutions ORGANIZATION(S) Complex Fluids Group, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University LOCATION(S) Princeton, New Jersey MENTOR(S) Howard Stone, Donald R. Dixon ’69 and Elizabeth W. Dixon Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering; Pedro de Souza, Postdoctoral Research Associate, Chemical and Biological Engineering; Jonghyun Hwang, Ph.D. candidate, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Pia DiCenzo ’24 MECHANICAL AND AEROSPACE ENGINEERING Certificate: Robotics and Intelligent Systems I researched how charged polymers dissolved in water respond to deformation under various conditions. This area of study is called polyelectrolyte rheology. I used a rheometer to look at how factors like salt concentration, salt type and pH affect the viscosity of these aqueous polymer solutions. I systematically completed measurements for various combinations of variables for two different polymers. Through this work, I gained experience in the lab and using new equipment, and explored a new topic that was beyond the scope of my classwork. For me, the most interesting aspect of this work is its environmental applications as they involve water filtration and soil remediation. I am interested in continuing research on this topic as part of my senior independent work because it has introduced me to the intersection of two of my main interests: fluid mechanics and environmental conservation. 100
PROJECT TITLE Molecular Simulation of Natural Organic Matter and Organic Contaminants ORGANIZATION(S) Interfacial Water Group, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University LOCATION(S) Princeton, New Jersey MENTOR(S) Ian Bourg, Associate Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering and the High Meadows Environmental Institute Cynthia Jacobson ’26 CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Certificates: Sustainable Energy, Theater and Music Theater Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are large, complex chemicals that have been used for decades in consumer and industrial products due to their heat resistance and water-proofing capabilities. All PFAS contain a fluorinated alkyl chain, whose strong carbon-fluorine bonds allow them to be highly resistant to degradation. Due to their widespread use and long-lasting nature, these contaminants have accumulated in groundwater, soil and air. As a class of contaminants, PFAS are difficult to mitigate because they encompass thousands of molecules with various structures and behavioral tendencies. I used molecular dynamics simulations to model a set of 34 diverse PFAS contaminants in order to assess their behavioral differences. These contaminants can now be simulated in various environmental systems such as air, water and clay, and biological systems such as lipid membranes and placental walls. Understanding how various subgroups of PFAS interact with these systems will inform future research on the efficacy of water treatment methods and the movement of PFAS in the human body. I look forward to continuing this research through my independent work. WATER AND THE ENVIRONMENT 101
- Page 49 and 50: Lily Weaver ’26 COMPUTER SCIENCE
- Page 51 and 52: Brooke Beers ’25 CIVIL AND ENVIRO
- Page 53 and 54: Sava Evangelista ’26 COMPUTER SCI
- Page 55 and 56: Alliyah Gregory ’25 ECOLOGY AND E
- Page 57 and 58: Noe Iwasaki ’26 UNDECLARED PROJEC
- Page 59 and 60: Chien Nguyen ’25 COMPUTER SCIENCE
- Page 61 and 62: Martina Qua ’25 CIVIL AND ENVIRON
- Page 63 and 64: Angelica She ’26 CIVIL AND ENVIRO
- Page 65 and 66: Sarina Wen ’26 CHEMICAL AND BIOLO
- Page 67 and 68: Rees Barnes ’26 ELECTRICAL AND CO
- Page 69 and 70: Leilani Bender ’24 CIVIL AND ENVI
- Page 71 and 72: Yagiz Devre ’26 COMPUTER SCIENCE
- Page 73 and 74: Helena Frudit ’25 MECHANICAL AND
- Page 75 and 76: John Kim ’25 PHYSICS Certificates
- Page 77 and 78: Nicholas Lim ’24 SCHOOL OF PUBLIC
- Page 79 and 80: Stephane Morel ’25 ELECTRICAL AND
- Page 81 and 82: Chloe Park ’25 CHEMISTRY Certific
- Page 83 and 84: Azhar Razin ’26 CHEMICAL AND BIOL
- Page 85 and 86: Maya Avida ’26 PHYSICS Certificat
- Page 87 and 88: Rebecca Cho ’26 GEOSCIENCES OCEAN
- Page 89 and 90: Dylan Epstein-Gross ’25 COMPUTER
- Page 91 and 92: Lindsay Anne Pagaduan ’26 CHEMIST
- Page 93 and 94: Sophia Villacorta ’24 GEOSCIENCES
- Page 95 and 96: Tienne Yu ’26 MOLECULAR BIOLOGY O
- Page 97 and 98: Braeden Carroll ’26 CIVIL AND ENV
- Page 99: Ashley DeFrates ’25 CIVIL AND ENV
- Page 103 and 104: Wiley Kohler ’25 MATHEMATICS PROJ
- Page 105 and 106: Christopher Li ’26 CIVIL AND ENVI
- Page 107 and 108: Alyssa Ritchie ’25 CHEMISTRY Cert
- Page 109 and 110: Acknowledgments FUNDING FOR THE 202
PROJECT TITLE<br />
Molecular Simulation of<br />
Natural Organic Matter<br />
and Organic Contaminants<br />
ORGANIZATION(S)<br />
Interfacial Water Group,<br />
Department of Civil<br />
and <strong>Environmental</strong><br />
Engineering, Princeton<br />
University<br />
LOCATION(S)<br />
Princeton, New Jersey<br />
MENTOR(S)<br />
Ian Bourg,<br />
Associate Professor of<br />
Civil and <strong>Environmental</strong><br />
Engineering and the High<br />
Meadows <strong>Environmental</strong><br />
Institute<br />
Cynthia Jacobson ’26<br />
CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING<br />
Certificates: Sustainable Energy, Theater and<br />
Music Theater<br />
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are<br />
large, complex chemicals that have been used<br />
for decades in consumer and industrial products<br />
due to their heat resistance and water-proofing<br />
capabilities. All PFAS contain a fluorinated<br />
alkyl chain, whose strong carbon-fluorine<br />
bonds allow them to be highly resistant to<br />
degradation. Due to their widespread use and<br />
long-lasting nature, these contaminants have<br />
accumulated in groundwater, soil and air. As<br />
a class of contaminants, PFAS are difficult to<br />
mitigate because they encompass thousands of<br />
molecules with various structures and behavioral<br />
tendencies. I used molecular dynamics<br />
simulations to model a set of 34 diverse PFAS<br />
contaminants in order to assess their behavioral<br />
differences. These contaminants can now be<br />
simulated in various environmental systems<br />
such as air, water and clay, and biological<br />
systems such as lipid membranes and placental<br />
walls. Understanding how various subgroups<br />
of PFAS interact with these systems will inform<br />
future research on the efficacy of water treatment<br />
methods and the movement of PFAS in the<br />
human body. I look forward to continuing this<br />
research through my independent work.<br />
WATER AND THE<br />
ENVIRONMENT<br />
101