environmental impact statement kilmainhamwood compost facility ...

environmental impact statement kilmainhamwood compost facility ... environmental impact statement kilmainhamwood compost facility ...

28.12.2012 Views

5361- Kilmainhamwood Compost Facility Extension- EIS 2.5 FACILITY OPERATION 2.5.1 Feedstock The existing composting process at the Kilmainhamwood Compost facility is capable of processing a range of biodegradable wastes including organic fines, green waste and sludges from wastewater treatement plants. Presently, composting feedstock accepted at the facility includes: � Brown bin biowaste; � Grease trap waste; � Catering waste from hotels and restaurants; In addition to the above feedstock, amendment materials are needed to optimise the composting process at the facility. Typical amendment materials accepted at the facility include sawdust and woodchip generated from other waste streams. In compliance with the current EPA Waste Licence, no hazardous waste is accepted at the facility. The extended facility will be capable of processing increased quantities of biowaste (up to 40,000 tonnes per annum). The additional feedstock is expected to include biowaste derived from brown bin source separated household collections. This is driven by the continuous roll out of the brown bin in the North East Region and the resultant need for biological treatment capacity. The Kilmainhamwood Compost facility also currently processes commercial biowaste. Indeed, the volumes of this feedstock requiring biological treatment are likely to increase significantly in the North East Region following the: � Implementation of the Waste Management (Food Waste) Regulations 2009 (S.I. No. 508 of 2009) for the source separation of commercial food waste. � Implementation of the Waste Management (Collection Permit) Regulations (S.I. No. 820 of 2007); � 2008 circular from the Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government requesting local authorities to intensify the roll out of brown bins for the source separation and collection of domestic biowaste for biological treatment; 2.5.2 Waste Acceptance For inspection purposes only. Consent of copyright owner required for any other use. All feedstock is delivered to the facility in covered/enclosed vehicles. All waste delivery vehicles are required to drive onto the facility weighbridge where the gross weight of the vehicle is recorded. The weighbridge operator records the vehicle registration, driver name, company name, waste category/description, EWC code, date and time on to a computerised software system called WIMS 21 EPA Export 01-06-2010:03:55:51

5361- Kilmainhamwood Compost Facility Extension- EIS (Waste Information Management System). The details are cross-referenced with the approved waste contractor list prior to allowing the vehicle to progress to the waste reception area. Similarly, the tare weight of waste delivery vehicles is recorded following tipping of the waste. The net weight of waste delivered by each vehicle is hence recorded. Vehicles, owned and operated by Thorntons Recycling, currently deliver the majority of waste received and processed at the facility. Other contractors or operators delivering waste to the facility must be holders of a waste collection permit. The facility does not accept waste from the general public. Waste is only accepted from Contractors who have a contract with Thorntons Recycling. This ensures that all contractors have been assessed in advance and waste characterisation profiling has been carried out. Any contractors who arrive on-site without such a contracted agreement are refused entry and turned away. All incoming wastes are tipped into the waste reception area at the facility building. There is no waste stored or processed outside the facility building. All processes take place within the building. Following tipping on the reception floor, the waste is inspected by an operator for compliance with supposed feedstock category and level of contamination. If the load is non-compliant in terms of feedstock category or level of contamination then the waste load is removed off site and returned to a Thorntons Recycling licensed facility for further processing or onward disposal. Prior to leaving the waste reception area of the facility, the rear of the vehicle and the vehicle wheels are steam washed. 2.5.3 Feedstock Blending Moisture and carbon to nitrogen ratio are important factors in determining the correct composting conditions suitable for high rate aerobic composting. As a result the incoming feedstock, following shredding (if deemed necessary), is mixed with seed compost and other amendments including sawdust and woodchip. These supply a readily available carbon energy source to the micro-organisms. Experienced operators at the facility assess the composition of each load of incoming waste with regard to moisture content, porosity and C:N ratio, and accordingly determine the quantities required for blending to produce an optimum feedstock for composting. All blending/mixing is performed in doors on the floor of the reception building by loading shovels. A pile of feedstock and amendment is turned a number of times by loading shovel in order to ensure uniform mixing. 2.5.4 The Composting Process For inspection purposes only. Consent of copyright owner required for any other use. Following the mixing and blending process, the feedstock is moved by loading shovel and placed in the composting bays for the initial phase of composting (typically a one week process) where the level of 22 EPA Export 01-06-2010:03:55:51

5361- Kilmainhamwood Compost Facility Extension- EIS<br />

(Waste Information Management System). The details are cross-referenced with the approved waste<br />

contractor list prior to allowing the vehicle to progress to the waste reception area. Similarly, the tare<br />

weight of waste delivery vehicles is recorded following tipping of the waste. The net weight of waste<br />

delivered by each vehicle is hence recorded.<br />

Vehicles, owned and operated by Thorntons Recycling, currently deliver the majority of waste received<br />

and processed at the <strong>facility</strong>. Other contractors or operators delivering waste to the <strong>facility</strong> must be<br />

holders of a waste collection permit. The <strong>facility</strong> does not accept waste from the general public.<br />

Waste is only accepted from Contractors who have a contract with Thorntons Recycling. This ensures<br />

that all contractors have been assessed in advance and waste characterisation profiling has been<br />

carried out. Any contractors who arrive on-site without such a contracted agreement are refused entry<br />

and turned away.<br />

All incoming wastes are tipped into the waste reception area at the <strong>facility</strong> building. There is no waste<br />

stored or processed outside the <strong>facility</strong> building. All processes take place within the building. Following<br />

tipping on the reception floor, the waste is inspected by an operator for compliance with supposed<br />

feedstock category and level of contamination. If the load is non-compliant in terms of feedstock<br />

category or level of contamination then the waste load is removed off site and returned to a Thorntons<br />

Recycling licensed <strong>facility</strong> for further processing or onward disposal.<br />

Prior to leaving the waste reception area of the <strong>facility</strong>, the rear of the vehicle and the vehicle wheels<br />

are steam washed.<br />

2.5.3 Feedstock Blending<br />

Moisture and carbon to nitrogen ratio are important factors in determining the correct <strong>compost</strong>ing<br />

conditions suitable for high rate aerobic <strong>compost</strong>ing. As a result the incoming feedstock, following<br />

shredding (if deemed necessary), is mixed with seed <strong>compost</strong> and other amendments including<br />

sawdust and woodchip. These supply a readily available carbon energy source to the micro-organisms.<br />

Experienced operators at the <strong>facility</strong> assess the composition of each load of incoming waste with regard<br />

to moisture content, porosity and C:N ratio, and accordingly determine the quantities required for<br />

blending to produce an optimum feedstock for <strong>compost</strong>ing.<br />

All blending/mixing is performed in doors on the floor of the reception building by loading shovels. A pile<br />

of feedstock and amendment is turned a number of times by loading shovel in order to ensure uniform<br />

mixing.<br />

2.5.4 The Composting Process<br />

For inspection purposes only.<br />

Consent of copyright owner required for any other use.<br />

Following the mixing and blending process, the feedstock is moved by loading shovel and placed in the<br />

<strong>compost</strong>ing bays for the initial phase of <strong>compost</strong>ing (typically a one week process) where the level of<br />

22<br />

EPA Export 01-06-2010:03:55:51

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