environmental impact statement kilmainhamwood compost facility ...
environmental impact statement kilmainhamwood compost facility ... environmental impact statement kilmainhamwood compost facility ...
5361- Kilmainhamwood Compost Facility Extension- EIS 7 SOILS/GEOLOGY 7.1 INTRODUCTION TOBIN Consulting Engineers were appointed by Thorntons Recycling to prepare an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) to address the proposed extension to the existing composting facility based at Kilmainhamwood, Co. Meath. This section addresses the soil and geology aspects of the environment and assesses the impacts of the extension on the existing soil, subsoil and bedrock environments. 7.2 STUDY METHODOLOGY The assessment of soils and geology consisted of: • A desk study of soils, subsoils and bedrock. • Review of data from previous site investigation (McGill Environmental Ltd. and O'Neill Groundwater - 2003) • Site visits by TOBIN Consulting Engineers • Interpretation of all data and reporting. Guidelines used in the preparation of the report included the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) document ‘Guidelines on Information to be contained in Environmental Impact Statements’ (2002) and the Institute of Geologist of Ireland (IGI) publication ‘Geology in Environmental Impact Statements – A Guide’. Information held by the Geological Survey of Ireland (GSI) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was accessed to provide the geological setting of the site. Datasets used to provide the setting of the site included GSI bedrock data sets and the EPA/Teagasc soil mapping information. Further to the description of the existing environment, the site and activities were assessed in conjunction with the plans for the proposed extension to determine the scale of impacts on the existing soil, subsoil and bedrock environments. Measures are proposed to mitigate potential impacts to ensure that the activities occurring within the site do not adversely impact upon the geological environment outside of the site boundary. 7.3 EXISTING ENVIRONMENT For inspection purposes only. Consent of copyright owner required for any other use. Information presented in the original EIS baseline studies (as completed by McGill Environmental Systems (Ireland) Ltd.) for this facility states that previously the site consisted of commercial forestry and grassland. 87 EPA Export 01-06-2010:03:55:55
5361- Kilmainhamwood Compost Facility Extension- EIS The 2004 planning application was granted and a composting facility is currently operational at this location. This proposal is for an extension to the existing facility. The extension is divided into two areas -one extension area to the rear of the existing building and one extension area to the front of the existing building. The front extension will be constructed on an existing concrete hardstand area. An approximate area of 178m 2 of existing woodland will be cleared to facilitate access and construction of this extension. An area of approximately 2,462 m 2 of existing woodland will be cleared for the construction of the rear extension to the facility building. This extension will be partially constructed on existing concrete hardstand. The proposed office administration building will also require removal of vegetation of approximately 576m 2 . As described in the original EIS, the underlying geology comprises the following: 7.3.1 Soil/Subsoil The subsoils underlying the southern part of the site at Ballynalurgan, consist of gravels that have been derived from Lower Palaeozoic rocks. The gravels are glaciofluvial in origin, which means they were deposited by running water. They represent the retreat of the ice-sheets. They are usually stratified and composed of rounded, loosely packed pebbles. Deposits of till derived from lower Palaeozoic rocks lie within the proposed activity area where the extension will be located. River alluvium has been deposited to the south of the site -near the entrance. 7.3.2 Bedrock Geology For inspection purposes only. Consent of copyright owner required for any other use. Reference to the relevant geological information for this area, the 1:100,000 scale Sheet 13 – Bedrock Geological Map of Meath (GSI 1999) indicate that this is quite a varied area of bedrock geology and one of the few areas of Permo-Triassic rocks within Ireland. A sequence of red sandstones and evaporate deposits of gypsum and anhydrite unconformably overlie a sequence of older Carboniferous rocks bounded to the west by the Kingscourt Fault. The strata dip gently (10°-30°) westwards towards the fault (except immediately adjacent to it) which produces a halfgraben structure. This fault has a maximum downthrow to the east of approximately 2100m. The permo-Triassic rocks occur in a series of open northeast trending folds. North-south trending faults transect these folds in several places. The Kingscourt Sandstone Formation (KS) consists of a lower siltstone unit which grades upwards to a thickly bedded, cross laminated red sandstone. This formation conformably overlies the Kingscourt Gypsum Formation (KG). This formation is composed of a basal impersistent conglomerate, followed by a mud dominated sequence of two major gypsum and anhydrite levels. The lower mudstone unit 88 EPA Export 01-06-2010:03:55:55
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5361- Kilmainhamwood Compost Facility Extension- EIS<br />
The 2004 planning application was granted and a <strong>compost</strong>ing <strong>facility</strong> is currently operational at this<br />
location. This proposal is for an extension to the existing <strong>facility</strong>. The extension is divided into two areas<br />
-one extension area to the rear of the existing building and one extension area to the front of the<br />
existing building. The front extension will be constructed on an existing concrete hardstand area. An<br />
approximate area of 178m 2 of existing woodland will be cleared to facilitate access and construction of<br />
this extension.<br />
An area of approximately 2,462 m 2 of existing woodland will be cleared for the construction of the rear<br />
extension to the <strong>facility</strong> building. This extension will be partially constructed on existing concrete<br />
hardstand. The proposed office administration building will also require removal of vegetation of<br />
approximately 576m 2 .<br />
As described in the original EIS, the underlying geology comprises the following:<br />
7.3.1 Soil/Subsoil<br />
The subsoils underlying the southern part of the site at Ballynalurgan, consist of gravels that have been<br />
derived from Lower Palaeozoic rocks. The gravels are glaciofluvial in origin, which means they were<br />
deposited by running water. They represent the retreat of the ice-sheets. They are usually stratified and<br />
composed of rounded, loosely packed pebbles. Deposits of till derived from lower Palaeozoic rocks lie<br />
within the proposed activity area where the extension will be located.<br />
River alluvium has been deposited to the south of the site -near the entrance.<br />
7.3.2 Bedrock Geology<br />
For inspection purposes only.<br />
Consent of copyright owner required for any other use.<br />
Reference to the relevant geological information for this area, the 1:100,000 scale Sheet 13 – Bedrock<br />
Geological Map of Meath (GSI 1999) indicate that this is quite a varied area of bedrock geology and<br />
one of the few areas of Permo-Triassic rocks within Ireland.<br />
A sequence of red sandstones and evaporate deposits of gypsum and anhydrite unconformably overlie<br />
a sequence of older Carboniferous rocks bounded to the west by the Kingscourt Fault. The strata dip<br />
gently (10°-30°) westwards towards the fault (except immediately adjacent to it) which produces a halfgraben<br />
structure. This fault has a maximum downthrow to the east of approximately 2100m. The<br />
permo-Triassic rocks occur in a series of open northeast trending folds. North-south trending faults<br />
transect these folds in several places.<br />
The Kingscourt Sandstone Formation (KS) consists of a lower siltstone unit which grades upwards to a<br />
thickly bedded, cross laminated red sandstone. This formation conformably overlies the Kingscourt<br />
Gypsum Formation (KG). This formation is composed of a basal impersistent conglomerate, followed by<br />
a mud dominated sequence of two major gypsum and anhydrite levels. The lower mudstone unit<br />
88<br />
EPA Export 01-06-2010:03:55:55