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Frontline Pakistan : The Struggle With Militant Islam - Arz-e-Pak

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<strong>Frontline</strong> <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong><br />

December 2003 plot to assassinate Musharraf. <strong>The</strong> plan was apparently<br />

conceived by Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh and Amjad Hussain Farooqi,<br />

the two main characters who figured in the December 1999 hijacking<br />

of an Indian Airlines plane.<br />

Sheikh apparently never went back to Britain after his release<br />

in Kandahar and instead joined his mentor, Azhar. Sheikh had<br />

established links with al-Qaeda soon after his release, and <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong>i<br />

intelligence agencies believe he had travelled to Afghanistan several<br />

times since then. <strong>The</strong> 28-year-old Londoner was believed to have met<br />

with bin Laden during his last trip to Afghanistan at the time of the US<br />

invasion. Just after the Taliban were ousted, he returned to <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong>,<br />

having shaved his beard to escape capture. 42 He was furious with his<br />

former patrons for helping the American forces in the invasion of a<br />

Muslim country. Only a few weeks later, he was arrested for his role<br />

in the kidnapping and murder of Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel<br />

Pearl. 43<br />

Farooqi was a close associate of Sheikh’s and the main coordinator<br />

of the group that met in <strong>Islam</strong>abad in 2001 to plot Musharraf’s murder.<br />

<strong>The</strong> militants made several plans, but the two most serious ones, which<br />

were carried out within a span of two weeks in December 2003, had<br />

nearly succeeded. <strong>The</strong> plot revealed the nature of the terrorist coalition<br />

that had emerged in <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong> after 9/11. Farooqi represented just one<br />

more link in this new alliance, confirming the worst fears about al-<br />

Qaeda’s successful merger with <strong>Islam</strong>ic extremists in <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong>, one<br />

that made them difficult to identify and segregate.<br />

In his mid thirties, Farooqi had fought against Soviet forces in<br />

Afghanistan and during Taliban rule he ran a guerrilla training camp<br />

in Afghanistan for <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong>i militants. A former activist of HuM, he<br />

had joined Azhar and served as his bodyguard, developing close ties<br />

with al-Qaeda through Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, bin Laden’s chief of<br />

operations. Farooqi was the key suspect in almost every terrorist attack<br />

in <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong> after 9/11. One of the country’s most wanted terrorists, he<br />

had a half-million-dollar price on his head. He was killed in a firefight<br />

with security forces in southern <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong> in September 2004. 44<br />

One of the suicide bombers involved in the Christmas Day attack on<br />

Musharraf was a young <strong>Islam</strong>ic militant who had recently been freed<br />

from an Afghan prison. Twenty-three-year-old Muhammad Jamil had<br />

fought in Kashmir before moving to Afghanistan where he received<br />

guerrilla training at an al-Qaeda camp in Rishkor, south-east of Kabul.<br />

<strong>The</strong> sprawling compound, which now houses the Afghan army,

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