Frontline Pakistan : The Struggle With Militant Islam - Arz-e-Pak
Frontline Pakistan : The Struggle With Militant Islam - Arz-e-Pak
Frontline Pakistan : The Struggle With Militant Islam - Arz-e-Pak
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<strong>Frontline</strong> <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong><br />
December 2003 plot to assassinate Musharraf. <strong>The</strong> plan was apparently<br />
conceived by Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh and Amjad Hussain Farooqi,<br />
the two main characters who figured in the December 1999 hijacking<br />
of an Indian Airlines plane.<br />
Sheikh apparently never went back to Britain after his release<br />
in Kandahar and instead joined his mentor, Azhar. Sheikh had<br />
established links with al-Qaeda soon after his release, and <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong>i<br />
intelligence agencies believe he had travelled to Afghanistan several<br />
times since then. <strong>The</strong> 28-year-old Londoner was believed to have met<br />
with bin Laden during his last trip to Afghanistan at the time of the US<br />
invasion. Just after the Taliban were ousted, he returned to <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong>,<br />
having shaved his beard to escape capture. 42 He was furious with his<br />
former patrons for helping the American forces in the invasion of a<br />
Muslim country. Only a few weeks later, he was arrested for his role<br />
in the kidnapping and murder of Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel<br />
Pearl. 43<br />
Farooqi was a close associate of Sheikh’s and the main coordinator<br />
of the group that met in <strong>Islam</strong>abad in 2001 to plot Musharraf’s murder.<br />
<strong>The</strong> militants made several plans, but the two most serious ones, which<br />
were carried out within a span of two weeks in December 2003, had<br />
nearly succeeded. <strong>The</strong> plot revealed the nature of the terrorist coalition<br />
that had emerged in <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong> after 9/11. Farooqi represented just one<br />
more link in this new alliance, confirming the worst fears about al-<br />
Qaeda’s successful merger with <strong>Islam</strong>ic extremists in <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong>, one<br />
that made them difficult to identify and segregate.<br />
In his mid thirties, Farooqi had fought against Soviet forces in<br />
Afghanistan and during Taliban rule he ran a guerrilla training camp<br />
in Afghanistan for <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong>i militants. A former activist of HuM, he<br />
had joined Azhar and served as his bodyguard, developing close ties<br />
with al-Qaeda through Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, bin Laden’s chief of<br />
operations. Farooqi was the key suspect in almost every terrorist attack<br />
in <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong> after 9/11. One of the country’s most wanted terrorists, he<br />
had a half-million-dollar price on his head. He was killed in a firefight<br />
with security forces in southern <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong> in September 2004. 44<br />
One of the suicide bombers involved in the Christmas Day attack on<br />
Musharraf was a young <strong>Islam</strong>ic militant who had recently been freed<br />
from an Afghan prison. Twenty-three-year-old Muhammad Jamil had<br />
fought in Kashmir before moving to Afghanistan where he received<br />
guerrilla training at an al-Qaeda camp in Rishkor, south-east of Kabul.<br />
<strong>The</strong> sprawling compound, which now houses the Afghan army,