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Frontline Pakistan : The Struggle With Militant Islam - Arz-e-Pak

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Notes<br />

Benazir Bhutto, who faced a litany of corruption, lived in exile between<br />

London and Dubai since 1998. Nawaz Sharif, who faced life imprisonment<br />

on sedition charges, was exiled to Saudi Arabia in 2001.<br />

Interview with several MMA leaders.<br />

JI has links with Hezbul Mujahideen, a Kashmiri militant organisation<br />

fighting the Indian forces. Many of the JI cadres have participated in the<br />

anti Soviet war and fought in Kashmir. Thousands of JUI cadres joined<br />

the Taliban forces in Afghanistan. <strong>The</strong> organisation had close links with<br />

Harkat ul Mujahideed (HuM).<br />

‘Observers term polls seriously flawed’, Daily Dawn, 13 October 2002.<br />

Also see ICG report, <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong>: the Mullahs and the Military, March 2003,<br />

p. 15.<br />

‘We will not allow our soil to be used by any foreign power – Qazi<br />

Hussain Ahmed’, an interview with Qazi Hussain Ahmed, the chief of<br />

Jamaat-i-<strong>Islam</strong>i, Newsline, November 2002.<br />

Siddiq Baluch, ‘What the formation of Balochistan government foretells’,<br />

Daily Dawn, 19 December 2002.<br />

‘<strong>The</strong> war within’, Newsline, April 2003.<br />

Ibid.<br />

Ibid.<br />

‘Dangerous liaison’, Newsline, January 2004.<br />

ICG report, <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong>: the Mullahs and the Military, p. 21.<br />

‘Backward march: <strong>The</strong> MMM government attempts to turn the clock back<br />

through a series of extreme measures’, Newsline, July 2003.<br />

‘<strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong> “moral laws” spark row’, BBC News, 11 July 2005 at .<br />

‘<strong>The</strong> great election farce’, Newsline, September 2005.<br />

‘Backward march’, Newsline, January 2005.<br />

ChaPter eleVen<br />

‘Beating around the Bush’, Newsline March 2006.<br />

‘<strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong> is tense as Bush arrives on 24-hour visit’, New York Times, 4<br />

March 2006.<br />

‘US give India applause, <strong><strong>Pak</strong>istan</strong> a pat on the back: President Bush’s<br />

dealings with the two nuclear rivals illustrated the shifting balance of<br />

power in the region and the world’, New York Times, March 2006.<br />

Steve Coll, ‘Fault lines: After the earth quake, some strange new alliances’,<br />

New Yorker, 21 November 2005.<br />

‘<strong>Militant</strong> philanthrophy’, Newsline, November 2005.<br />

‘Too little too late’, Newsline, November 2005.<br />

‘<strong>Militant</strong> philanthropy’, Newsline.<br />

‘<strong>The</strong> invisible hand’, Newsline, March 2006.<br />

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