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IV. —COMPOSITION IN SQUARES AND CIRCLES

A FTER working with the principles

long enough to understand their

-^nature, and to see what can be

done with them, the student is ready for

problems in composition. Practice in

line arrangement is a preparation for all

kinds of art work, be it design, painting,

sculpture or architecture.

Choose an enclosed area of definite and

regular shape, and break it up into a

harmonious group of smaller areas by

drawing lines. For these elementary ex¬

ercises in composition the square and

circle are best because their boundaries

are unchangeable, and attention must

be fixed upon interior lines. Take first the

square, using straight lines of equal thick¬

ness drawn with the brush as suggested

in chapter II. The result should be a.*

harmony of well-cut space, a little musi¬

cal theme in straight lines and grouped

areas. • Make many trial arrangements,

sketching lightly with charcoal on “bo¬

gus” or lining paper. Select the best,

correct them, and draw with brush and

ink over the charcoal lines. From these

choose the most satisfactory, place thin

Japanese paper over them and trace in

firm black lines, freehand, with the Jap¬

anese brush. Avoid hard wiry lines and

all that savors of rule and compass or

laborious pains-taking. Use no measure

33

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