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Almost 100 years ago the knitting grifts were alive and well. In 1935 many readers wrote to Sir Wyndham Childs at the newspaper "John Bull" about a scammer targeting poor people trying to make a little extra money working at home. Unfortunately, they learned the hard way to choose carefully who to give money to, and it would do us all good to remember this lesson today. KNIT... KNIT... KNIT... From all parts of the country letters of complaints are being made concerning a firm which goes by the name Wool Purchases (Birmingham), Ltd, and has registered offices at 199A Broad Street, Birmingham. It is clear from the statements before me that this company is carrying on an extensive trade. Yet it’s methods are entirely discreditable, and inevitably lead to the victimization of honest, and trusting poor people. Therefore I propose to reveal the truth about Wool Purchases (Birmingham, Ltd.) and the person who is prime mover in the concern. Advertisements are inserted by the company at regular intervals in a widely spread chain of local newspapers to this effect: “Persons wanted to knit and crochet ladies’ and children’s garments – Wool Purchases, Ltd., 199A Broad Street, Birmingham.” Applicants to that advertisement receive a circular letter in the following terms: “We beg to state that we require babies and children’s knitted and crochet garments all the year round, payment for same being made according to work done and material used.” Attractive prices There follows then a list of the prices paid for various goods, which are quite attractive in their remuneration on face value, and the circular continues: “If you care to give the work a trial, on receipt of five shillings deposit we will send materials and instructions. This amount is refunded at any time you wish to discontinue the work, providing of course, that all materials, etc, have been returned and the work has been satisfactory.” It looks quite a simple and fair proposition; a means to secure extra money for household expenses by spare-time work. Actually it is just a bait to draw deposits from the unwary. For I find in large number of instances the promises made by Wool Purchases (Birmingham), Ltd., are quite worthless. Repeatedly the company – on some excuse or another – Refuses to pay it’s customers for work done. Neither are the deposits returned. In effect, what happens is that the company secures a varied stock of knitted garments for nothing. To show the manner in which the company operates I cannot do better than quote from a particularly pathetic letter which comes from a young married woman in South London: The Western Morning News and Daily Gazette. Monday, January 1, 1934 4

Knit... Knit... Knit... Continued... “My husband has been out of work for a long time, and I have only lately returned home from hospital after having an abdominal operation, which has prevented me going out to work. We came across an advertisement for hand knitters for a firm in Birmingham, and we both thought that I could sit quietly at home and bring in a few shillings. So I wrote for particulars....” With a great deal of difficulty this correspondent of mine scraped together the five shillings demanded by Wool Purchases (Birmingham), Ltd. as deposit, and then received a parcel of wool and instructions to knit three bathing suits. This she did “I made tham as directed,” she states, “Sent them back and asked that I might have the money for them as we were badly in need of it. Incidentally, I might add that there was no price for bathing suits on the price list sent to me. “After a three weeks’ wait I received some rabbit wool for a jumper and a letter to say the bathing suits were satisfactory, but not a word about payment. Of course, I immediately wrote back reminding them of the money, whereupon I received another letter saying it was their custom to pay after receiving the second parcel.” So the jumper was knitted and despatched to Birmingham. Still no payment, only a letter declaring that the jumper had been soiled in the making and therefore useless. Finally this woman, who had worked so patiently and hopefully for Wool Purchases, Birmingham, Ltd. had this communication: “Dear Madam, “You can be perfectly sure the jumper is as we state. We are not stupid enough to make statements we cannot substantiate. There are five ounces of rabbit wool in it at 3s: Wool 16s 6d. Postages 1s. 0d. ___________________ 17s. 6d. “We have your 5s. deposit, and owe you net price too three bathing suits, 3s. 9d. If you would like the jumper returned, please remit 8s 9d. difference.” And that is the last the woman has heard from the company. I say that she has been defrauded out of her time and her money by this form of roguery. Her case is only typical. On one pretext or another, Wool Purchases (Birmingham) systematically withholds payments for work done. Enquiries made by a member of my staff show that similar complaints have arisen in scores of towns throughout the country. I have information of no fewer than 270 such complaints within a comparatively short period. Without question, the business carried on by Wool Purchases (Birmingham) Ltd., is a disgraceful imposition on the public. From the records at Somerset House, I notice that this private company was floated in 1932 and has a paid-up capital of £30 exactly. There are three women directors, who between them own the thirty paid-up shares, but the real management is in the hands of a Mrs. E. Gillan. She is an undischarged, bankrupt, and therefore cannot act as a director. Her daughter, however is one of the directors. Victims poor The “registered office” of the company is just a single room, which is used simply for the receipt of letters and is normally unoccupied. Mrs. Gillan may be discovered at a retail shop in Broad Street, Birmingham, where the goods made by her home-knitters are displayed for sale. Formerly this Mrs. Gillan worked from addresses in Glasgow and West Bromwich, and complaints centered about her activities both places. When in Scotland several years ago, and later, after she moved to headquarters at Hill Top, West Bromwich she was specialising in the same kind of offer to home workers. In those days she displayed–as she does now–remarkable ingenuity in making excuses to escape paying her dupes. Consistently she evades her responsibilities. She is a person with whom it is inadvisable to have any kind of dealings. It is to be hoped that this exposure will make it impossible for her to carry on her mischievous and dishonest business. Her victims are innumerable and they are all nearly all working-class people, who have sent money they can ill afford in the expectation of some small recompense for home industry. Evening Despatch. Friday, 13 December, 1935 5

Almost <strong>10</strong>0 years ago the knitting grifts were alive and well. In 1935 many readers wrote to Sir<br />

Wyndham Childs at the newspaper "John Bull" about a scammer targeting poor people trying to<br />

make a little extra money working at home. Unfortunately, they learned the hard way to choose<br />

carefully who to give money to, and it would do us all good to remember this lesson today.<br />

KNIT... KNIT... KNIT...<br />

From all parts of the country letters<br />

of complaints are being made concerning<br />

a firm which goes by the<br />

name Wool Purchases (Birmingham),<br />

Ltd, and has registered offices at<br />

199A Broad Street, Birmingham.<br />

It is clear from the statements before<br />

me that this company is carrying<br />

on an extensive trade. Yet it’s<br />

methods are entirely discreditable,<br />

and inevitably lead to the victimization<br />

of honest, and trusting poor<br />

people.<br />

Therefore I propose to reveal the<br />

truth about Wool Purchases (Birmingham,<br />

Ltd.) and the person who is<br />

prime mover in the concern.<br />

Advertisements are inserted by the<br />

company at regular intervals in a<br />

widely spread chain of local newspapers<br />

to this effect: “Persons<br />

wanted to knit and crochet ladies’<br />

and children’s garments – Wool Purchases,<br />

Ltd., 199A Broad Street, Birmingham.”<br />

Applicants to that advertisement<br />

receive a circular letter in the following<br />

terms:<br />

“We beg to state that we require<br />

babies and children’s knitted and<br />

crochet garments all the year round,<br />

payment for same being made according<br />

to work done and material<br />

used.”<br />

Attractive prices<br />

There follows then a list of<br />

the prices paid for various<br />

goods, which are quite attractive<br />

in their remuneration<br />

on face value, and the<br />

circular continues:<br />

“If you care to give the<br />

work a trial, on receipt of<br />

five shillings deposit we will<br />

send materials and instructions.<br />

This amount is refunded<br />

at any time you wish<br />

to discontinue the work, providing<br />

of course, that all materials,<br />

etc, have been<br />

returned and the work has<br />

been satisfactory.”<br />

It looks quite a simple and<br />

fair proposition; a means to<br />

secure extra money for<br />

household expenses by<br />

spare-time work. Actually it<br />

is just a bait to draw deposits<br />

from the unwary.<br />

For I find in large number<br />

of instances the promises<br />

made by Wool Purchases<br />

(Birmingham), Ltd., are quite worthless.<br />

Repeatedly the company – on some<br />

excuse or another – Refuses to pay<br />

it’s customers for work done. Neither<br />

are the deposits returned. In effect,<br />

what happens is that the company<br />

secures a varied stock of knitted<br />

garments for nothing.<br />

To show the manner in which the<br />

company operates I cannot do better<br />

than quote from a particularly pathetic<br />

letter which comes from a<br />

young married woman in South<br />

London:<br />

The Western Morning News and Daily Gazette.<br />

Monday, January 1, 1934<br />

4

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