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SQUARE SHAPED<br />

SHAWLS<br />

By Uknitted Kingdom<br />

In the first of a new series of “recipes” we’ll be<br />

showing you how to create basic shawl shapes.<br />

These will not necessarily include row by row instructions,<br />

but brief directions about where to increase<br />

and decrease to obtain a particular shape.<br />

Use any yarn with needles appropriate for the<br />

drape you prefer.<br />

Increases and decreases:<br />

Use whichever increase and decrease methods<br />

you prefer.<br />

For a symmetrical appearance use mirrored increases<br />

and decreases.<br />

Generally, you will be able to move the placement<br />

of any increase or decrease to the left or to the<br />

right by a couple of stitches and still achieve the<br />

same shape. Many designers choose to use increases<br />

and decreases on the inside of a simple or patterned<br />

selvedge, or garter or I-cord edging. For example,<br />

you may choose to knit 3 stitches in garter before<br />

making your right-hand increase or decrease, and 3<br />

stitches in garter after making left hand increase or<br />

decrease.<br />

Using yarn overs creates a<br />

decorative increase. However, if<br />

you want the decreases to match<br />

you will have to use a yarn over<br />

preceded or followed by a decrease.<br />

Any of these recipes could be<br />

used to create a blanket, either<br />

smaller squares joined together,<br />

or one large square.<br />

The simplest of all methods is<br />

the basic garter stitch square.<br />

For a square without any<br />

increases or decreases:<br />

Cast on the desired number<br />

of stitches and knit in garter stitch<br />

until the length matches the<br />

width.<br />

For a square shaped diagonally:<br />

Cast on 1 stitch.<br />

Increase at the beginning of every row in garter<br />

stitch until the desired width is reached.<br />

Bind off when the square is the required size.<br />

Decrease at the end of each row in garter stitch<br />

until you have only one stitch left.<br />

These 2 recipes form the center of traditional hap<br />

designs.<br />

For a mitered square:<br />

Cast on an odd number of stitches. This will be<br />

the bottom two edges of your diagonally shaped<br />

square.<br />

Make a central double decrease using the center<br />

3 stitches on every other row, continue in garter stitch<br />

until the last 3 stitches and tie off with a central double<br />

decrease.<br />

An example of this square is shown in more detail<br />

in the “Golden Ratio Cowl” on page 15.<br />

Or Cast on an even number of<br />

stitches. Place a marker in the center of<br />

the stitches.<br />

On every row of garter stitch, knit<br />

until two stitches before the marker.<br />

Make a single decrease, SM, knit to the<br />

end of row.<br />

When you are left with the <strong>final</strong> 2<br />

stitches, knit them together to bind off.<br />

Or:<br />

Cast on 1 stitch. Increase by 2 stitches<br />

(3 sts in total). Place a marker on either<br />

side of the center stitch.<br />

RS rows: Knit to marker, increase, slip<br />

marker, k1, slip marker, increase, knit to<br />

end of row<br />

WS rows: Knit<br />

Bind off when the square is the required<br />

size.<br />

For center-out squares:<br />

Center-out squares are knitting inthe-round,<br />

and therefore well suited to<br />

stockinette stitch patterns.<br />

38

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