Calhoun County Reminder Fall Home Improvement 2023

October 2023
Calhoun County Reminder
Page 09
Beginner’s guide to fall
planting and maintenance
home improvement
Page 12
Signs a home exterior
needs updating

TABLE OF
CONTENTS
This is a publication of the Calhoun County Reminder
Printed by Dudley Printing Inc.
Jason Major, Publisher
Teagan Arfmann, Graphic Designer
Kelli Stokes & Dianne Julian, Advertising Sales
Outdoor
03
Autumn Upkeep
Tasks
Tips
04
for waterproofing
a basement
Small
05
reno’s that make a
big difference
Improve
06
storage at
home
Beginner’s
09
guide to fall planting
and maintenance
10
11
Wood floor
installation do’s
and dont’s
What to know
about replacing
gutters
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Signs a home
exterior needs
updating
Chimney
Maintenance
Home Safety
Prepare
your deck for
winter
How to
handle a lengthy
renovation
How to
prepare a fireplace
for the winter
Which
renovations are
worth an investment
Safety
considerations when
pressure washing

Consumer efforts to be more eco-conscious are more and more
noticeable. For proof of that, one need look no further than the increase
in vehicle charging stations. Such stations are more accessible
than ever and illustrate that consumer preference is increasingly
leaning toward products that leave as small a carbon footprint as
possible.
Another indicator of a growing interest in eco-friendly products
is the popularity in energy-efficient homes. In fact, a recent survey
from the National Association of Home Builders found that energyefficient
features are among the most sought-after “must-haves”
among homebuyers. Among those surveyed, 83 percent desired Energy
Star-rated windows, 81 percent wanted Energy Star-rated appliances and 80 percent preferred energy-efficient lighting.
Though eco-conscious sensibilities compel millions of homeowners to make their homes more energy-efficient, that’s not the only
reason to upgrade your home. The following are a handful of the many benefits of energy-efficient homes.
· Save money: Inflation was one of the biggest stories of 2022, as the cost of living rose dramatically in the wake of world events.
According to data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, inflation led to an overall 6.5 percent increase in prices. But that increase was
dwarfed by the cost of electricity, which increased by 14.3 percent in 2022. Energy-efficient appliances can help homeowners overcome
that spike, as the U.S. Department of Energy indicates upgrading to such products can help homeowners reduce their energy costs by as
much as 30 percent.
The benefits of
energy-efficient homes
Together we Save, Save Energy & Money!
www.calhounrec.coop
Phone: 712-297-7112 or 800-821-4879
1015 Tonawanda • PO Box 312, Rockwell City, IA
For more great tips on how to save energy and
money visit our website and Facebook page!
· Improve resale value: As the NAHB survey indicates,
modern homebuyers want energy-efficient homes. They’re also
willing to pay more for such homes. Research from the mortgage
lender Freddie Mac found that homes with energy-efficient ratings
sold for nearly 3 percent more on average than homes without such
ratings.
· Live healthier: The benefits of energy-efficient homes
aren’t just economic, though health-related benefits certainly produce
an economic incentive as well. According to the American
Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, insulation and air sealing
protect individuals from heat waves and other ripple effects of
climate change. The ACEEE notes that weatherization can improve
indoor air quality and comfort, a notable benefit for asthma sufferers
and seniors. In fact, the ACEEE estimates that integrating energy efficiency
programs in homes could reduce seniors’ risk for falls in
their homes, potentially saving $2 billion in fall-related health care
costs over the next decade, and improve asthma outcomes, which
could reduce health care costs by as much as half a billion dollars.
Energy-efficient products and practices pay numerous dividends,
making them a worthy expenditure for any homeowners
looking to upgrade their homes.
CALHOUN COUNTY REMINDER OCTOBER 2023
Page 2

OUTDOOR
Fall is one of the most beautiful times to be outdoors. The leaves are changing and the temperature is brisk, but often comfortable.
Take advantage of the time you’re spending in nature to ensure your home is ready for the change of season. Some tasks to consider
include:
Drain outdoor faucets: If you live in an area where freezing temperatures are common, you’ll want to protect your pipes by
ensuring they’re empty. Whether you have an outdoor kitchen or just a couple of spigots, shut the water off to the outside of your
home, then turn the faucet on until the water stops running. Don’t forget to drain your hoses and store them while doing this.
Fix driveway cracks: Small cracks can easily become large ones by the end of winter when water continually freezes, expands
and then melts. Keep your driveway and walkways safe in the winter by applying some concrete crack sealer to the holes while the
weather is still good. If the cracks are beyond saving, consider breaking up the concrete to remove and pour a new section of cement.
Continue cutting and fertilizing lawn: Until it consistently drops below 50 degrees, you’ll want to keep cutting your lawn. Additionally,
you’ll want to give it one last fertilizer treatment around the time of its final mowing.
Inspect your roof, walls and foundation: Walk the perimeter of your house and look it over from top to bottom. You’ll want to see if
there are any cracks in the foundation, missing panels of siding, mortar work needed for bricks and missing or cracked roof shingles.
It’s best to do this a couple times throughout the fall so that you can address any issues as they come up.
Clean or replace gutters: Get a ladder and some gloves and start scooping the muck, leaves and twigs out of your gutters. You
want to keep them clean so that rain water doesn’t spill out and down the side of your house, which can result in foundation issues.
While cleaning, tighten any fasteners to the home and consider re-caulking any joints where leaks may occur. If you can’t get your
gutters to hang right, or they’re rusted and leaking beyond repair, consider replacing them before winter begins.
Winterize home sprinkler systems: If you have an underground sprinkler system, shut the water off at the main system valve
and open the drain valve to remove any remaining water. Then, remove any above-ground sprinkler heads, shake the water out and
re-connect them to the system. If you don’t have drain valves, you’ll need to hire a professional to blow the water out of your system
with compressed air.
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Upkeep Tasks
Regrade near foundation: Rain, animals, kids — they
can all change the slope of your lawn from its original state.
While you don’t need to regrade your lawn annually, fall is an
ideal time to build the slope away from your home’s foundation
to keep water out of your basement and protect your home’s
foundation.
Caulk around windows: Similar to what you did inside, you’ll
want to inspect all your exterior window seals. Caulk any seals
that are broken to keep water from getting between the window
and the wall then freezing during the cold winter months.
Trim trees: If there are any dead branches hanging over
your house, cut them down and throw them out. The weight of
snow build-up can easily cause them to break off and fall.
Replace garage door weather-strip: Critters want to stay warm,
too. They’ll take the route of least resistance, so that dime-sized
hole in your garage’s weather-strip can quickly become a front
door for mice to make a home in your garage.
Touch-up exterior paint: A fresh coat of paint not only
goes a long way to making your house look new, but also will
help keep moisture from getting into your walls, seeping into
your wood deck or damaging porch railings. Keep in mind most
exterior paints need to be applied when the temperature is still
above 50 degrees.
Test winter equipment: The last thing you want is for the first
snowfall to come and then realize that your snow blower won’t
start. As the weather begins to turn, start your snow thrower, boot
up your space heaters for a few minutes and check to make sure
your shovel is free of cracks.
Page 3
OCTOBER 2023
CALHOUN COUNTY REMINDER

Tips for waterproofing a basement or crawl space
excessive humidity. A marriage of HVAC and waterproofing
techniques may be necessary to improve air flow and remove
humidity in the air.
While many homeowners have attempted to address water
issues on their own, many times it is a job best left to the professionals.
Because water penetration can have multifaceted
causes, a professional can best assess the situation and create
solutions that fit with homeowners’ budgets and needs. The
review and advice site Angie’s List suggests finding at least
three waterproofing companies that offer both interior and exterior
waterproofing services that can provide the best ideas
for fixing the issue.
Water can be a homeowner’s worst nightmare. Few things
have the potential to damage a home as much as water. From
leaks to flooding to moisture problems like mold, water can
wreak havoc on a home.
Basements or crawl spaces are areas of a home where
water can do the most damage. Basements and crawl spaces
tend to be the lowest-lying spots in a home, and therefore
prime spots for water to enter. Water problems in these areas
can contribute to the demise of the structural integrity of the
foundation.
According to Olshan, a foundation solutions company,
water can enter homes in numerous ways. Many building materials,
including concrete, that seem solid at first glance actually
are quite porous. As ground water collects around these
materials, the weight of the accumulated water, called hydrostatic
pressure, can weaken the materials, causing cracks
where water can seep through. Water also can enter subterranean
spaces through basement windows and gaps between
footings and concrete slabs, or push up through foundation
floors when homes are in areas with high water tables.
Remedying water issues in a home generally breaks down
into two methodologies: exterior waterproofing and interior
waterproofing. Depending on the cause and severity of the
water issue, one or the other, or even both, may be recommended.
Exterior waterproofing - Exterior waterproofing aims
to keep water away from and out of the home. The home improvement
information resource DoItYourself.com says that
exterior waterproofing generally includes the application of a
waterproofing agent to the concrete foundation. In addition,
exterior waterproofing also could include excavation so a
drainage system can be installed around the entire footing of
the home. Regrading a property and properly relocating gutters
and downspouts can help with many water issues.
Interior waterproofing - When water in a basement or
crawl space needs to be remediated indoors, a system to collect,
drain and remove water may be necessary. This can include
sump pumps, drains, gravity discharge systems, and
more. Moisture barriers, which can include special paints or
products applied to the foundation walls and floor, also can
help keep water from entering the space.
Moisture solution - Keeping water out is only one part of
the equation. Homeowners also need to manage moisture, like
CALHOUN COUNTY REMINDER OCTOBER 2023
Did You Know
How Humidity Can Make Homes More Comfortable
Central heating and cooling systems have revolutionized the
way homeowners make their homes comfortable. But many
people find that heating and cooling systems have a tendency
to make areas in their homes more dry than they would be if the
windows were open.
Without adequate indoor humidity, static electricity proliferates,
and living environments may not be as pleasant as they could
be. According to Lennox, makers of heating and cooling components,
dry air can compromise peoples’ respiratory systems.
When membranes in the nose and throat dry out, they cannot
capture dirt, viruses and bacteria, potentially resulting in illness.
Dry air can cause itchy, flaky skin as well as irritation in the nose,
leading to nosebleeds.
Dry air in a home also can affect the structure of a home. Dry
air will pull moisture from wherever it can be sourced, including
wood structures in a home. This may cause walls and door
jambs to shift and floors to creak. Even wood furniture can bend
and crack if indoor conditions are especially dry.
Homeowners can remedy dry air in various ways. Some
methods are relatively simple, while others may require substantial
financial investments and even some renovation.
DIY Remedies
Do-it-yourself remedies are simply ways to put moisture in the
air. One of the easiest steps is to put bowls filled with water in
front of or on heating registers or radiant heating units in the
house. The water will evaporate slowly into the home. Another
and similar tactic is to boil a large tea kettle or pot of water to
distribute moisture throughout a space.
When showering, leave the door to the bathroom open to distribute
steam throughout the house. For those who use the tub,
allow the water to cool off and evaporate before pulling the drain.
Humidifiers
Humidifiers come as whole-house central units or portable devices.
Portable units can be moved from room to room depending
on where moisture is needed the most. These humidifiers
hold a predetermined volume of water and mist it into the air
when the unit is on.
Central humidifiers work with the home’s HVAC system. They
are hard-wired and plugged into the system. Water vapor is introduced
into the air that will be forced through vents throughout
the house. These systems work on the whole house at once,
making them quite efficient.
Many experts advise homeowners to keep their indoor home
humidity between 40 and 60 percent for ultimate comfort. Investing
in a hygrometer to measure relative humidity will help
homeowners keep humidity at a level that produces a pleasant
and comfortable environment.
Page 4

Small renovations that make a big difference
Home renovation projects were high on homeowners’ priority lists during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic. Throughout much
of 2020, people across the globe were forced to spend much of their time at home as leaders and governments across the globe sought to
prevent the spread of COVID-19. More time at home compelled millions of homeowners to invest more in their properties, thus sparking
a renovation boom.
By early 2023, the renovation boom that marked the initial days of the pandemic appeared to have burst. In May 2023, the popular home
improvement retailer Home Depot reported its sales had fallen by 4.5 percent in the first quarter of the year and that its income had fallen
by more than 6 percent from the same period a year earlier. That marked the end of what Home Depot CEO Ted Decker characterized as
“a three-year period of unprecedented growth” in the home improvement sector.
Home Depot’s decline in sales was attributed to a number of factors, including a pivot among homeowners from large projects to
smaller renovations. Inflation and the looming threat of a recession have led many homeowners to emphasize smaller projects. With that
in mind, the following are some small renovations that can have a big impact.
· Storage addition: Regardless of where storage is added, be it the kitchen or a home office or a laundry room, extra space to
keep items out of view can dramatically alter the look of a home. Unused kitchen walls can be transformed with some inexpensive, easily
hanged shelves, while some laundry pedestals with storage drawers can help keep washrooms clear of clutter.
· Polish floors: Elbow grease might be the biggest expenditure when cleaning hardwood floors. The wood flooring experts at
Bona® advise homeowners to polish their floors once every two to four months depending on how much foot traffic the floors get. A fresh
polishing can make floors look brand new and ensures dirt and dust are not hanging around as uninvited houseguests.
· Paint: Painting is another inexpensive option for budget-conscious homeowners who want to update their homes. There’s no
shortage of places in a home, both inside and out, where a fresh coat of paint can make a statement without breaking the bank. Fading paint
on bedroom walls and kitchen cabinets can be painted over with a fresh coat of the same color or even something more vibrant. Outside,
apply a fresh coat to a wooden deck or paint over brick siding to create a whole new look.
· Molding: Crown molding can add a touch of elegance to any room. Rooms can be transformed in a single weekend with the
installation of new or replacement crown molding. A simple molding installation is a task many do-it-yourselfers can handle on their own,
while homeowners with less DIY experience may benefit from hiring a contractor to create a layered molding look.
Homeowners are pivoting away from costly renovations to more budget-conscious projects. Various less expensive undertakings can
transform spaces at a fraction of the cost of more extensive renovations.
ALL TYPES OF WORK
INTERIOR/EXTERIOR
COMPLETE
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Fireplace Design and
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Page 5
OCTOBER 2023
CALHOUN COUNTY REMINDER

Improve storage at home
Homes are getting bigger, but it seems like people are still lamenting
a lack of storage space.
National Public Radio says the average American home has nearly
tripled in size during the last 50 years. Despite that, 10 percent of Americans
still need to rent off-site storage, according to a report in the New York
Times Magazine. Self-storage facilities are one of the fastest-growing commercial
real estate segments, and the Self Storage Association says there
are more than 50,000 storage facilities in the U.S. alone. The commercial
real estate company CBRE, Ltd., says there are roughly 3,000 self-storage
facilities across Canada, and 65 to 85 percent of self-storage tenants are
residential users.
Improving storage at home can be a cost-effective alternative to renting storage space. With these easy tips,
homeowners can maximize space immediately.
Utilize track storage systems - Closets may be plentiful, but if not efficiently utilized, space may still seem
lacking. Track closet storage systems often make greater use of closet space than traditional shelf and hanging
rod systems. Customizing closets using track systems or other modifications can improve utility of all closets in
the house.
Invest in storage beds - Storage beds typically feature cubbies or drawers within a platform-style bed frame.
It’s a practical home storage solution, and does not require any building.
Think vertically - Maximize spaces by looking up
and down for storage possibilities. Items that are not
used frequently, such as seasonal decorations or travel
suitcases, can be stored in high spaces. Shelving on
walls can go as high as necessary and be put to use in
awkward wall areas, such as in corners or under eaves.
Invest in storage benches/ottomans - A stopping
area inside the front door replete with a storage bench
can house shoes, umbrellas, hats, backpacks, and other
items, keeping them tidy and out of sight. In living
rooms, look for chests or ottomans that are decorative
and functional. Store throw blankets or board games
inside.
Recess drawers or shelves - Gain more storage by
recessing a chest of drawers into what is called the
“knee wall” of homes that have sloped ceilings in attics
and upstairs bedrooms. Utilize these short walls in
an efficient manner by sinking drawers or shelves into
them, without taking up floor space.
Rafter shelving - While in the attic (or a garage),
add hanging shelves to rafters or exposed beams to
create off-the-floor storage as well.
These are just a few of the handy ways to improve
the interior storage space in a home.
CALHOUN COUNTY REMINDER OCTOBER 2023
Did you know?
Formal dining rooms were once a must-have in homes,
but that popularity has waned in recent decades. Dining
rooms were the spaces to host holiday dinners or family
birthday parties. Slowly but surely, dining rooms
became obsolete in modern homes that favored
open-concept layouts. And in those homes that had
formal dining areas, the need for home office spaces or
playrooms for children saw many dining rooms repurposed.
According to the National Association of Home
Builders, 43 percent of millennials prefer the look and
feel of an open-concept layout and casual dinner parties.
However, even though dining rooms may no longer be
de rigueur, designers are noticing an increase in clients
requesting formal dining spaces, according to a report in
Southern Living. Perhaps it's a matter of open-concept
fatigue. After spending a year or more during the height
of the pandemic at home with few to no barriers between
rooms, homeowners may be looking for homes that
carve out niches for specific tasks (and privacy) once
more. It may not be long until homes come back to
including more traditional layouts with separate dining
spaces to make hosting a little more intimate.
Page 6

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Page 7
OCTOBER 2023
CALHOUN COUNTY REMINDER

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Appliance, Plumbing & HVAC Services
Kitchen sets or individual items
317 North Main St.
Pocahontas, IA 50574
Phone: 712-335-4100
Monday - Friday 8:00 AM - 5:30 PM
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Other appliances:
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CALHOUN COUNTY REMINDER OCTOBER 2023 Page 8

A beginner’s guide to fall
planting and maintenance.
Spring and summer are perhaps the busiest times of year for gardeners. However,
fall also is a prime time to tend to gardens.
The tree and bare root retailer Bower & Branch advises that soil temperatures
in many regions of the country may still be warm enough to encourage root growth
well into the start of winter. Furthermore, fall is often the ideal time to plant, fertilize
and keep a garden going or to get a head start on next year’s bounty.
Here are some tips to make the most of the fall gardening season.
· Think about fall annuals and bulb planting. Near the end of September, start
planting cool-weather-loving pansies and violas for pops of color as summer flowers
fade. Also, it’s a good idea to stock up on bulbs that will bloom in the months
to come before they sell out in stores. Wait until the temperatures really cool down
before planting them in desired spots for spring sprouts.
· Sow salad seeds. Lettuce, spinach, radishes, and arugula tolerate cooler temperatures.
Try new and interesting lettuce varieties and enjoy salads well into the fall
season.
· Take inventory of the sun. Positioning a garden carefully means maximizing hours of sunlight, which begin
to dwindle in the fall. Experts say gardens grow best in sunny locations that receive six hours of direct sunlight
each day. This is where container gardens can be helpful, as they allow gardeners to move plants into spots that
will get ample sunlight.
· Fill in landscaping gaps. Some fall plants can add color around the landscape and brighten up homes to add
curb appeal. In addition to pansies and violas, asters,
kale and chrysanthemums are fall blooms. Keep in mind
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that mums can come back year after year. So take them
out of those flower pots and get them into the ground.
They can be enjoyed next year as well, sprouting in early
spring and developing leaves and buds through late
summer.
· Clean up unwanted growth. Fall is an ideal time
to cut back spent vegetable plants and get rid of errant
weeds. Rather than bagging leaves, mow them with a
grass catcher and then add the mix to a vegetable garden
as an excellent soil insulator. The nitrogen and carbon
will fertilize the soil, enhancing growing possibilities
and limiting weed growth.
· Propagate plants in the fall. As temperatures
gradually begin to cool, start taking cuttings from perennials,
gathering seed pods from azaleas and rhododendrons
and dividing hardwood cuttings, says the resource
Gardening Know How. Consult with a garden
center or horticulturist on the proper ways to propagate
stems using rooting hormone and other techniques.
· Continue to water plants. Water is essential in
the fall and winter as roots can still be growing. Gradually
reduce watering duration as plants go dormant.
Page 9
OCTOBER 2023
CALHOUN COUNTY REMINDER

Wood floor installation DO’S and DONT’S
Jaw-dropping features can sell a home in a heartbeat. A penthouse apartment with
floor-to-ceiling windows and a panoramic view of a city skyline likely won’t prove a hard
sell, nor will a home with an infinity pool overlooking a landscape of rolling hills. As aweinspiring
as such features can be, some more subtle components, such as authentic hardwood
floors, also can do much to make a home more appealing to prospective buyers.
Hardwood flooring is a sought-after commodity. Data from the National Association
of Realtors indicates that 54 percent of home buyers are willing to pay more for hardwood
floors. In fact, NAR figures indicate that 28 percent of buyers between the ages of 35 and 54
consider hardwood floors “very important” when looking for a home. Homeowners who are
considering selling their homes, or those who simply want to upgrade their existing flooring,
may want to consider installing hardwood flooring. Though it’s a project best left to professionals,
hardwood flooring can be installed by skilled DIYers. In such instances, homeowners
may want to keep these dos and don’ts in mind.
DO hire a professional if you have limited or no DIY flooring experience. Hardwood
flooring installation is not generally a project for novice DIYers. Hardwood flooring projects
may present some common challenges, but no two homes are the same. So unless they have prior experience installing floors
in multiple rooms or homes, homeowners may save themselves time, trouble and a significant amount of money hiring a professional
to do the job.
DON’T ignore the subfloor. New hardwoods won’t erase the problem of subfloors in poor condition. According to the
home renovation experts at BobVila.com, squeaky floors could be an indication that the subfloor has begun to warp or twist.
Sinking floors are another indicator of deteriorating subfloors. Subfloors should be somewhat level before new hardwoods
are installed, so DIYers should inspect and address subfloor
issues before installing new flooring.
DO expose wood flooring to the elements in your home
prior to installation. The home improvement resource Build-
Direct recommends acclimating hardwoods to the space where
they will be installed. Skipping this important step could result
in gaps during the winter and cupping over the summer.
To acclimate hardwoods, open the boxes and spread them out
for about a week while running the air conditioner or heater at
normal levels. When storing hardwoods prior to installation,
avoid keeping them in potentially moist areas like a basement.
DON’T skimp on tools. A DIY hardwood flooring installation
might be less expensive than hiring a professional, but
homeowners should resist any temptation to increase those
savings further by purchasing less costly tools or fewer tools
than is necessary to complete the job. BuildDirect notes that
DIYers will need at least a miter saw, table saw, cleat-nailer
or stapler, finish nailer, compressor, jamb saw, chalk line, nail
set, and tape measurer when installing hardwood floors. Purchase
all necessary tools and read product reviews to ensure
each tool is up to the task.
Wood floors can be awe-inspiring. Some homeowners can
install such flooring on their own, and the project can be much
easier if they learn as much about installation as possible prior
to beginning the project.
712-297-5155
Window Treatments
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Rockwell City, Ia
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CALHOUN COUNTY REMINDER OCTOBER 2023
Page 10

WHAT TO
KNOW ABOUT
REPLACING
GUTTERS
Page 11
OCTOBER 2023
Certain home renovation projects are more glamorous than others.
A remodeled kitchen is sure to garner its share of “oohs and aahs,”
while a newly paved driveway is much less likely to dazzle guests.
A gutter replacement is another job that might not have the wow
factor. But fully functioning gutters are a must and can help to prevent
potentially expensive roof damage. Gutters rarely draw attention, but
homeowners can keep an eye out for signs that indicate gutters need to
be replaced.
Signs gutters should be replaced
Various signs indicate it’s time to replace existing gutters. Homeowners
should act promptly if any of the following signs arise, as
poorly functioning gutters can make it hard for water to get into the
downspouts, ultimately pushing it backward and likely underneath roof
shingles, where the result can be costly water damage.
· Peeling paint
· Cracks
· Pooling water in the gutter
· Mildew in the gutter, which can sometimes be seen even from
the ground
· Water damage: Water damage on the gutter can be limited to
certain spots and will be noticeable on the underside of the gutter
· Soffit damage
· Sagging gutters
· Detached gutters, which can be detached from other pieces
or the house
· Rust
Who should replace gutters?
Many home improvements can be completed successfully by
skilled do-it-yourselfers, but a gutter replacement is best left to the professionals.
Homeowners who live in single-story homes may be able to
replace gutters on their own, but the issues that can arise when gutters
are not functioning at optimal capacity make this a job best suited to
professionals, even in residences without high roofs.
Some gutters may be under a manufacturer’s warranty, so homeowners
can check to see if their gutters qualify for a free upgrade. Experience
is one of the best reasons to work with a professional gutter
installation team. Experienced professionals can identify which gutters
are the best fit based on a host of factors, including the pitch of the roof,
local conditions and the size of the house. In addition, gutter installation
requires the use of various tools that many DIYers may not have on
hand, which can cut into the cost savings of doing the project yourself.
Homeowners also should not underestimate the challenges of
working on ladders that are high up off the ground. Professionals are
accustomed to such challenges, while DIYers may not be comfortable
or used to climbing ladders with materials and tools in hand.
A gutter replacement is a worthwhile investment that can ensure
rain water efficiently and effectively runs through gutters and away
from the roof. Leaving this task to the professionals can ensure the job
is done right.
DID YOU KNOW??
A rundown on DIY demos
Homeowners looking to make improvements to their
homes likely want to make such projects as budget-friendly as possible.
After soliciting estimates from contractors, homeowners may
seek to do some work themselves in an effort to cut costs. That is
why many individuals opt to handle demolition and other preparatory
tasks before contractors get started. There are important things
to keep in mind when doing demo.
· Prybars are your friend. These tools, sometimes called
crowbars, can be used to remove nails or pull materials apart.
· Cover vents in the space where you’re working. Construction
dust can be sucked into the HVAC system and cause furnaces
to clog. This also may cause the distribution of dust throughout
the home.
· Use safety gear. Always wear safety goggles, gloves,
boots, and other equipment as needed to remain safe.
· Get a power saw. Circular saws and reciprocating saws
can cut through various materials, making faster work of demolition.
· Exercise caution when removing drywall. You don’t
know what is behind the drywall, including electric wires, so be
careful when choosing a spot to make the first hole in the drywall.
· Get a trash container with a gate. You’ll save yourself
some aches and pains by being able to fill a wheelbarrow and dump
in into the container, rather than having to toss debris over the top.
· Bust up heavy or bulky items. Cast iron tubs and shower
surrounds can be heavy and difficult to move. Unless it’s a family
heirloom, cut or break large items into pieces to remove them more
easily.
CALHOUN COUNTY REMINDER

Signs a home exterior needs updating
Renovations are a great way for homeowners to reshape their homes. Some may aspire to renovate so their home is more
reflective of their personal taste, while others may do so in an effort to make their homes better align with modern styles and
sensibilities. Regardless of why a homeowner chooses to renovate, the need to do so is often evident to the naked eye, especially
when the time comes to update home exteriors.
Curb appeal is often discussed in regard to the effects it can have when selling a home. But curb appeal is equally important
for homeowners who aren’t putting their homes on the market. A well-maintained, aesthetically appealing home is a source of
pride, while a home with fading curb appeal can make homeowners feel a little sheepish. Homeowners who want their homes
to maintain their curb appeal can look for signs that it’s time to update their home exteriors.
· Curling shingles: The roof may not be the first thing people think of when pondering curb appeal, but a damaged
roof can contribute to problems that ultimately affect the exterior and interior of the home. Multiple curling shingles indicate
it’s time to replace the roof. The sight of curling shingles is not pretty, but the larger issue in such instances is the potential for
costly water damage when water gets in through the affected shingles.
· Dated entry door: Many home improvement experts insist they can determine when a home was built or most recently
renovated simply by looking at the front door. Steel and glass doors are popular in modern homes, so homeowners with
front doors with ornate designs and oval glass inserts can likely benefit from an upgrade to their entryway. A modern front
door can make a statement and real estate experts note how popular updated front doors are among buyers.
· Unsightly landscaping: It’s not only the physical components of the home that may suggest an update is necessary.
Homeowners without a green thumb may have exterior landscaping that has seen better days. If a spring or summer day spent
tending to your landscaping is not your ideal weekend pastime, then consider replacing unsightly landscaping with lowmaintenance
plants or hardscaping. These alternatives to more needy plants can create curb appeal without requiring any extra
work for homeowners.
· Cracked driveways/walkways: If the driveway looks like a busy road at the end of snow plowing season, chances
are that’s adversely affecting the impression people have of your home. In addition, cracked walkways indicate a need for
renovations, as these areas are front and center when welcoming guests.
Updating a home’s exterior can restore curb appeal and help homeowners feel better about their properties.
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CALHOUN COUNTY REMINDER OCTOBER 2023
Page 12

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As temperatures drop and thoughts once again turn to lighting
fires and sitting down with a good book, it’s important to
revisit chimney maintenance. Even though chimneys do not
require daily upkeep, regular maintenance efforts help chimneys
operate safely and prevent deaths and injuries while
protecting homes from fire.
Various problems can arise when chimneys are not well
maintained. Such problems include chimney fires, carbon
monoxide poisoning and early failure of the chimney and
heating sources that the chimney vents.
Carbon monoxide can be scary, as it is virtually invisible
without a proper detector. The National Vital Statistics System
says that, in 2015, 393 deaths resulted from unintentional
carbon monoxide poisoning in the United States. When
carbon monoxide is breathed in, it builds up quickly and combines
with the blood, reducing the blood’s ability to carry oxygen. The Canada Safety Council says that body tissue and
cells can’t function without oxygen.
Chimney fires are another potential by-product of poor chimney maintenance. The Chimney Safety Institute of America
notes that chimneys expel the by-products of combustion, including smoke, water vapor, gases, unburned wood particles,
hydrocarbon, tar fog, and assorted minerals, which can condense on the inside of the chimney flue. The residue,
called creosote, is highly combustible. With the right conditions,
a chimney fire can occur.
To avoid chimney fires and other risks, take these precautions,
courtesy of CSIA, HomeAdvisor and Popular Mechanics.
• Have chimneys inspected annually and properly cleaned
by a professional chimney technician.
• Make sure tree branches and other obstacles are cleared
away from the top of the chimney.
• Use seasoned hardwoods that have been split for several
months to a year. “Green” wood creates more creosote.
• The top-down method of building a fire produces less
smoke. This means using larger pieces of wood on the bottom
and the smallest twigs and kindling at the top. The fire
will burn from the top and down, igniting the wood beneath
as it goes.
• Put a cap on the chimney to keep out rain, snow and small
animals.
• Keep fires small; otherwise, the intense heat may damage
bricks and mortar in the chimney. Repair any damage
promptly before lighting another fire.
• Open the damper and fireplace doors so that air supply
flows freely and can vent the smoke promptly, reducing residence
time in the flue; otherwise, creosote can form.
• Install smoke and carbon monoxide alarms throughout the
home and routinely check the batteries.
Learn more about chimney maintenance and find a certified
chimney sweep at www.csia.org.
Page 13
OCTOBER 2023
CALHOUN COUNTY REMINDER

Prepare Your Deck For Winter
Homeowners often take steps to winterize the interior of their homes in the weeks before winter’s arrival, but such efforts should
extend to the outside of a home as well.
Decks make for great gathering places when the weather permits. Decks are where many people spend their free time and eat their
meals come spring and summer, when the temperatures climb and the sun sets well into the evening. But as summer turns to fall,
homeowners must take measures to protect their decks from potentially harsh winter weather.
• Inspect the deck for problems. Decks tend to be used more often in summer than any other time of year. That makes fall and
early winter an ideal time to inspect for wear and tear and any additional issues that may have cropped up throughout the summer.
Damaged boards and loose handrails should be fixed before winter arrives, especially for homeowners who plan to use their decks
in winter. Fixing such issues in winter and even into spring may be difficult thanks to harsh conditions, so make good use of the
relatively calm autumn weather to fix any issues on the deck.
• Clear the deck of potted plants. Even homeowners who intend to use their decks in winter should remove potted plants from the
deck in the fall. The home improvement experts at HGTV note that moisture can get trapped between deck boards and plastic, wood
or ceramic containers in cold weather, and that can contribute to mildew, discoloration or decay.
• Store unnecessary furniture. Homeowners who like to sit on their decks in winter will no doubt want to leave some furniture out
over the winter. But those with lots of furniture for entertaining guests can likely move the majority of that furniture into a garage
or shed for the winter. HGTV notes that doing so will prevent the potential formation of blemishes on the deck that can result from
inconsistent weathering.
• Remove snow, but do so carefully. Prolonged contact with snow and ice can damage a deck. As a result, homeowners should clear
snow from their decks when accumulation is significant. HGTV recommends using a snow blower on the deck to avoid scarring. If
a shovel must be used, push snow with the planks to reduce the risk of damaging the deck.
Homeowners who take steps to protect their decks throughout the winter months can ensure these popular areas are ready once
entertaining season returns in the spring.
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Page 14

How to handle a lengthy renovation
Homeowners embarking on home renovation projects understand that a certain measure of upheaval is to be
expected, but some may not fully anticipate the impact that renovations have on daily life. The following are some tips
for making it through a lengthy renovation.
· Discuss the timeline with contractors. It may be easier to make a plan for how much life will be disrupted if
you have an idea of how long the renovation will be (if everything goes according to plan). Sit down with contractors
and have them spell out the minutiae of the project so you’ll be able to anticipate what’s going on day-to-day.
· Start at the right time. Some contractors may say they can fit your project into their schedules in between
other jobs. While this may seem convenient and timely, your work may be put on hold if there are delays with the other
job or jobs. Instead, it may be better to hold off until the contractors can devote the bulk of their attention to your
renovation.
· Recreate commonly used spaces elsewhere. A kitchen or a bathroom remodel often requires giving up spaces
that are used throughout a typical day. Unless you have a spare full bathroom or kitchen, you’ll need to make due. Set
a microwave, tabletop electric burner and a coffee pot on a folding table in the garage or utility room. Rent or purchase
a small refrigerator where you can store a few necessities. Ask your contractor to set up a makeshift outdoor shower so
you have a place to get clean when the bathroom is under construction.
· Pack up and cover. Remodeling one room may cause a trickle down effect on other areas. Dust from drywall
sanding can infiltrate many rooms in the home. Pack and label boxes with items not immediately needed and store
them in another area. Cover most things so a film of dust won’t form on them.
· Adjust your schedule. Sleeping in will be a thing of the past for the duration of the renovation, as may be
working from a home office. Try to get out of the work zone as much as possible for new scenery and respites from the
noises and smells.
· Ease up on cleaning standards. It’s challenging to keep a home clean during a renovation. Relax standards and
expect a mess for some time. Explain to guests what they’ll find if they drop by.
Renovations can disrupt life, but often are well worth the sacrifices homeowners must make to see them
through to completion.
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Page 15
OCTOBER 2023
CALHOUN COUNTY REMINDER

48 th
How to prepare a
If you have a fireplace that burns wood, you know
that it loses all of its heat up the chimney. Rick
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fireplace so it keeps your fireplace look.
If you have a gas log in your fireplace it also sends
all of its heat up the chimney. Rick as Vent Free gas
logs that can burn as efficient as a gas cook stove
and burns with the damper closed, thus keeping
all the heat in the house.
If you have one of the newer gas fireplaces that
vents out the side of the home or up a chimney,
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CALHOUN COUNTY REMINDER OCTOBER 2023
Place for the
Home fireplaces typically are wood-burning or gas.
Though maintenance for these fireplaces differs, certain
preparatory steps must be taken to prepare a fireplace for
winter.
Clear the clutter. - Items can accumulate in areas that
are not in use, and a fireplace is no exception. Take a few
hours to remove any belongings from in front of the fireplace
and clean the mantle thoroughly.
Have the chimney cleaned. - Hire a professional
chimney cleaning company to inspect the chimney and
clean it thoroughly before winter. According to BobVila.
com, a chimney should be cleaned once a year, or after about
every 80 fires. The National Fire Protection Association
says failure to properly clean chimneys is one of the leading
contributors to home fires. That’s due to creosote, a highly
flammable residue that builds up in the flue that lines the
chimney.
Inspect the interior. - The interior of a wood-burning
fireplace is likely lined with fire bricks. Check for cracks and
loose joints. Hire a professional mason to make any repairs,
as special materials are needed to withstand the heat of fires.
Install a chimney cap and screen. - According to
Family Handyman, a chimney cap is a protective covering
that goes over the top of the chimney. It is made of steel or
copper mesh with a cap on top. This protects the chimney
from rain and downdrafts and keeps animals and debris from
getting into the chimney.
Prune overhanging branches. - If there are trees close
to the home and the chimney, cut them back, as they can be a
fire hazard. Branches and leaves also can restrict the proper
draft of the chimney.
Assess the outdoor vent. - Gas fireplaces typically
emit exhaust through a vent in the home. Remove any blockages
from the vent, including leaves, cobwebs and debris.
Check glass or other coverings. - The glass or face of
the fireplace helps regulate carbon monoxide exposure and
protects people from the flames. Be sure the glass covering
is intact.
Clean ceramic logs. - Gas fireplaces use ceramic
logs, rocks or beads that can become dusty. Clean them prior
to use. Dirty ceramic logs can be a fire hazard and produce
an unpleasant burning smell.
Check the blower and pilot. - If the fireplace has
an electric blower, clean and dust it so it doesn’t become
clogged. Inspect the pilot light for any wear and tear that
includes wiring or structural issues.
It takes several steps to prepare fireplaces for cold
weather seasons when they’re most likely to be used with
Page 16

Which renovations are
worth an investment?
The cost of remodeling a home is easier to stomach when homeowners can expect to recoup
a sizable percentage of the costs of the renovation. While basing renovations on their
potential impact on resale value may be unwise, return on investment is something homeowners
must consider when mulling renovation projects.
Many homeowners wonder which renovations will resonate most strongly with potential
buyers when a home is put up for sale. According to Remodeling magazine, homeowners are
less likely to recoup their investment in a major kitchen or bathroom remodel than they would with basic home maintenance,
such as new siding. That’s because buyers are most interested in how the bones of the house — or those elements
that keep the house protected and can be costly to fix — were maintained.
Each year Remodeling magazine issues its “Cost vs. Value Report,” which highlights the projects that offer the most
return on investment. In 2016, the No. 1 project was the installation of fiberglass attic insulation, which could produce
116.9 percent recouped cost and a resale value of $1,482. Rounding out the top five were manufactured stone veneer for
the exterior, a standard new garage door, a steel entry door, and an upscale garage door.
Projects with the least return on investment tended to be more expensive undertakings that offered returns of roughly 57
percent. Such projects included bathroom additions, upscale bathroom additions, upscale master suite additions, upscale
bathroom remodels, and deck additions.
For those considering more expensive renovations, keep these figures in mind, courtesy of Forbes.
• A major remodel of a 200-square-foot kitchen can cost around $113,000, with homeowners recouping 60 percent.
• Replacing 1,250-square feet of siding with new fiber siding can cost $13,000, but homeowners can expect to
Page 17
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recoup 80 percent of that cost at resale.
• Replacing 10 existing double-hung windows with
vinyl low-e glass windows is valued at $14,000, and the
return can be between 68 and 73 percent.
There are even renovations that seem like good ideas
but can actually hurt the resale value of a home. MSN Money
lists these projects as money-wasters for those who want
to sell soon.
• Lavish lighting fixtures can look dated in a few
years when trends change.
• Wallpaper or textured walls can be notoriously hard
to change, and buyers know that.
• Kitschy renovations, such as 1950s diner tiles, may
appeal to only a select number of people. Neutral renovations
are better if resale is the goal.
• Many real estate experts warn against converting a
bedroom into anything other than a bedroom — even for
the purposes of a home office. Such conversions can immediately
devalue the property. The same can be said about
combining two small bedrooms into one larger space.
Homeowners should investigate potential renovations
before committing the time and money to something
that may offer little value at resale.
CALHOUN COUNTY REMINDER

Safety considerations when pressure washing
Water is essential to cleaning, but it can be an even more powerful asset when there is great force behind it. This is the concept behind pressure
washers, which are tools that spray water at high pressure in order to clean an assortment of surfaces.
Pressure washers are typically used to clean siding, farm equipment, industrial machinery, concrete patios, and much more. The power behind
pressure washers can cause injury. In fact, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says pressure washers can cause of a host of injuries,
including:
· The strong spray can cause serious wounds. High-pressured water can cut through flesh.
· The fast, strong spray can strike objects and toss them powerfully into others who are close by.
· Electric shock may occur if the pressure washer is not used properly.
· The force from the washer can knock a person off balance, whether operating the tool on the ground or while on a ladder.
In most cases, injuries due to pressure washer usage are entirely preventable. Those who plan to use pressure washers should always do so
with safety in mind. Here are some precautions to take.
· Identify potential hazards. Identify potential hazards with each different surface before beginning the job. Weather, personal fatigue,
slippery surfaces and nearby electrical hazards can increase injury risk.
· Read the manual so you fully understand how to operate the washer. Read the instruction manual and practice using the tool before you
put it to use on the task at hand. Learn how to operate the machine and all accessories. Figure out how to shut it off in a hurry. Determine if it is
safe to use an extension cord on an electric model.
· Wear protective gear. Closed-toe shoes are a must because the water spray can cause lacerations. Be sure the shoes are non-slip or work
boots. Full-length pants and a long-sleeved shirt can protect users from flying debris. Wear eye protection whenever operating the washer. OSHA
guidelines recommend a full face shield for water pressure higher than 2,000 psi to avoid eye or head injury. Waterproof gloves also are wise to
provide better grip. Ear protection for a gas-powered pressure washer can protect against hearing loss.
· Start off with the widest spray. Pressure washers often include various nozzles or nozzle settings that may range from a 65-degree mist
to a zero-degree pinpoint jet. Most people never need to use the most intense jet sprays. Begin washing with the widest angle spray tip, from
around two feet away, to test cleaning capabilities, and adjust nozzle and distance as necessary.
Pressure washers help clean any number of surfaces. Safety must always be the top priority when using these potentially dangerous machines.
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1971 610th St. Newell, IA 50568
Cell: 712-299-6855
CALHOUN COUNTY REMINDER OCTOBER 2023
Page 18

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OCTOBER 2023
CALHOUN COUNTY REMINDER