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33 Special Types of Invasive Breast Carcinoma: Diagnostic Criteria ...

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Case 3:<br />

History: A 73 year old female with history <strong>of</strong> breast mass found by<br />

mammogram underwent percutaneous ultrasound-guided core biopsy <strong>of</strong> the<br />

left breast mass<br />

Submitted diagnosis: <strong>Invasive</strong> tubular carcinoma (well-differentiated invasive<br />

breast carcinoma, overall mBR grade 1; nuclear grade 1, tubular grade 1,<br />

mitotic grade 1).<br />

TUBULAR AND CRIBRIFORM CARCINOMA<br />

Background: Tubular carcinoma is a well-differentiated (mBR grade 1) invasive<br />

carcinoma with regular cells arranged in well-defined tubules typically one layer thick<br />

and surrounded by an abundant fibrous stroma. Tubular carcinoma should not be<br />

confused with invasive ductal carcinomas with gland-like structures whose cells are<br />

less well differentiated (1,2). Pure tubular carcinomas constitute at least 2% <strong>of</strong> all<br />

breast carcinomas (3-5) and they are being seen with increasing frequency as a result<br />

<strong>of</strong> screening mammography. Likewise, cribriform carcinoma is a well-differentiated<br />

(mBR grade 1) variant <strong>of</strong> invasive breast carcinoma, in which the majority <strong>of</strong> the<br />

invasive component grows in an irregular cribriform pattern, <strong>of</strong>ten admixed with<br />

features <strong>of</strong> well-differentiated tubular carcinoma. Approximately 6% <strong>of</strong> invasive<br />

mammary carcinomas have a cribriform element with nearly equal proportions <strong>of</strong><br />

"pure" and "mixed" lesions (6,7). When the tubular component is less than 50%, some<br />

advocate use <strong>of</strong> the term “invasive cribriform carcinoma;” when over 50%, then<br />

“invasive tubular carcinoma” is suggested as more appropriate (6-8). But, because <strong>of</strong><br />

44

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