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He ascribes the few prints he was aware of invariably to the 1845 edition without

taking the two previous editions into account, thus not really recognizing Schinz’s

true significance. 29

Today, Schinz’s works on natural history subjects are all but forgotten, simply

because they are no longer of scientific relevance. But the prints he produced from

Bodmer’s images remain much sought-after collector’s items, often fetching top

prices on the U.S. antique market. But in comparison with the original Bodmer

aquatints they are quite price-worthy and a good bargain.

Next to Prince Maximilian, Schinz can undoubtedly take credit for being one

of the first to recognize and appreciate the quality and authenticity of Bodmer’s

repre sentations of Native Americans and for making them known to a large

audience in comparatively short time. But, above all, he was the first to publish

a number of the watercolors by his fellow citizen – the “Indian Bodmer” from

Zurich, as he came to be known – well before Prince Maximilian issued his elaborate

aquatint atlas. He thus triggered a decisive shift in the popular conception of

the North American Indian, at least in the German-speaking part of Europe.

The tribes from the eastern part of the country as well as the western coastal area

which once used to dominate the image of the American Indian were replaced

by Native Americans from the continent’s interior, and this has basically not

changed to this day.

Notes

1 Wied 1839 – 1841: 42 (Vol. I)

2 See Bolz and Kolls 2004: 195,

Figs. 4 – 6

3 Sievernich 1990

4 Bolz and Kolls 2004: 193 – 196

5 Joppien and Smith 1988

6 See Brown 2000

7 See his obituary in:

Naturforschende Gesellschaft

Zürich, 1863

8 Schmidt 1985: 10, Roth 1995: 13

9 Schinz 1824: 12

10 Schinz 1827: 21

11 Schinz 1827: 21 – 22

12 Schinz 1827: 26

13 Läng 1976: 129

14 Läng 1976: 127

15 Läng 1976: 127

16 Läng 1976: 129

17 Schmidt 1985: 107

18 Wied 1839 – 1841: 363 (Vol. I);

Hunt et al. 1984: 189, Fig. 191

19 Schinz 1835: 123

20 Hunt et al. 1984: 133, Fig. 133

21 Schinz 1835: 123

22 Hunt et al. 1984: 257, Fig. 260

23 Schinz 1835: 123

24 Schinz 1835: 123

25 Schinz 1840: 126

26 Schinz 1840: 125

27 See Bodmer 1991

28 Ewers 1968: 194

29 Ruud 2004: 172, 190, 228, 352;

see also Läng 1976: 127, note 1

84

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