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Erik_H_Erikson_Identity_Youth_and_Crisis

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Ideniy

4.®

Now let us take a look ahead from the vantage point of

twenty years ago and, forgetting concepts and clinics, see the

youth of today. Youth, in any period, means irst of all the

noisier and more obvious part of that subrace, plus the quiet

suferers who come to the attention of psychiatrists or are

broughttolifebythenovelists.Inthemostpicturesquesegment

of the younger generation we are witnessing an exacerbated

"identity-consciousness" which seems to play havoc not only

withourformulationsofthepositiveandnegativeidentity,but

alsowithourassumptionsconcerningmanifestandlatentbehaviorandconsciousandunconsciousprocesses.Whatappearstous

tobeprofoundly relative is displayedby them as a relativistic

"stance."

The youth oftoday is not the youth of twenty years ago.

This much any elderly person would say, at any point in

istory,andthinkitwasbothnewandtrue.Butherewemean

somethingveryspciicallyrelatedtoourtheories.Forwhereas

twenty years ago we gingerly suggested that some young

peoplemightbesuferingfromamoreorlessunconsciousidentityconlict,acertaintypetodaytellsusinnouncertainterms,

andwiththedramaticouterdisplayofwhatweonceconsidered

tobeinnersecrets,thatyes,indeed,theyhaveanidentityconlict-and

they wearitontheir sleeves, Edwardian orleathet.

Sexualidentityconfusion?Ys,indeed;sometimeswhenwesee

them walking down the ~reet it is impossible for us to tell,

withoutindelicatescrutiny,whoisaboyandwhoisagirl.Neg­

ative identity? Oh yes, they seem to want to be everything

which"society"tellsthemnottobe: inthis,atleast,they"conform."Andasforsuchfancytermsaspsychosocialmoratorium,

theywillcertainlytaketheirtime,andtakeitwithavengeance,

untiltheyaresurewhetheror nottheywantanyoftheidentityoferedinaconformistworld.

Butis whatthey lay claimtoexactlywhatwemeant?And

havewe and what we meant not also changed with the same

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