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Do-It-Yourself Geopolitics 275

produced under different names every time, its hands-on use of computer

technology, its nomadic sound systems for mounting concerts at any chosen

location. It could be explored in the offshoots of mail art, with the development

of fanzines, the Art Strike and Plagiarist movements, the Luther Blissett

Project, the invention of radio- or telephone-assisted urban drifting. 5 It

could be previewed in community-oriented video art, alternative TV projects,

AIDS activism, and the theories of tactical media. But rather than

engaging in a preemptive archaeology of these developments, I want to go

directly to their most recent period of fruition in the late 1990s, when a

rekindled sense of social antagonism once again pushed aesthetic producers,

along with many other social groups, into an overtly political confrontation

with norms and authorities.

This time, the full range of media available for appropriation could

be hooked into a world-spanning distribution machine: the Internet. The

speciWc practices of computer hacking and the general model they proposed

of amateur intervention into complex systems gave conWdence to a generation

that had not personally experienced the defeats and dead ends of the

1960s. Building on this constructive possibility, an ambition arose to map

out the repressive and coercive order of the transnational corporations and

institutions. It would be matched by attempts to disrupt that order through

the construction of subversive situations on a global scale. Collective aesthetic

practices, proliferating in social networks outside the institutional

spheres of art, were one of the major vectors for this double desire to grasp

and transform the new world map. A radically democratic desire that could

be summed up in a seemingly impossible phrase: do-it-yourself geopolitics.

J18, OR THE FINANCIAL CENTER NEAREST YOU

Does anyone know how it was really done? 6 The essence of cooperatively

catalyzed events is to defy single narratives. But it can be said that on June

18, 1999 (J18), around noon, somewhere from Wve to ten thousand people

Xooded out of the tube lines at Liverpool station, right in the middle of the

City of London (Figure 10.1). Most found themselves holding a carnival

mask, in the colors black, green, red, or gold—the colors of anarchy, ecology,

and communism, plus high Wnance, specially for the occasion. Amid

the chaos of echoing voices and pounding drums, it might even have been

possible to read the texts on the back:

Those in authority fear the mask for their power partly resides in identifying, stamping and

cataloguing: in knowing who you are. But a Carnival needs masks, thousands of masks. . . .

Masking up releases our commonality, enables us to act together. . . . During the last years

the power of money has presented a new mask over its criminal face. Disregarding borders,

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