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Performing Revolution 137

reason for the collective exhibition “No es sólo lo que ves” (It’s not just what you see), 111

which came precisely from those discussions among all of us. Because the phenomenon of

the group was gradually becoming blurred, disappearing. It was already practically absurd

to have a group because we were all working collectively. This is one of the external reasons

why Puré disintegrated, because the proposals that gave rise to Puré were being done

. . . it had moved to the level of the generation, and so there was no sense in maintaining

a group. In addition there was more sense of a relationship among us: in 1987 or 1988

what is now called Fototeca was created, spaces were created for debate where the members

of all the groupings or those who did not belong to any group went and had discussions.

It began with a small group but it grew and at a certain point the fact of the meetings

bothered somebody high up and they sent a social psychologist to investigate . . . to investigate

the concerns of young people, to make inquiries into what was being said there, to

Wnd out about our motivations. 112

While there may have been unanimity about the goals that were

being fought for, there were real differences in strategy and tactics. These

were perhaps most clearly manifested in the piece done by an assembly of

artists in the Plaza de la Revolución on the occasion of Che Guevara’s sixtieth

birthday in 1988—twenty years after Guevara’s death. 113 The artists were

solicited by Roberto Robaina, at the time the head of the UJC (Union of

Young Communists), who had adopted a policy of constructive engagement

with the artists and other Cuban youth who were agitating for change. 114

After much debate, the group decided to make a large sign reading “Meditar,”

a plaintive demand for reXection. The other option that was considered was

a sign reading “Reviva la revolu . . .”—literally, “revive the mess/confusion”

and playing on the slogan “Viva la Revolución,” as if to suggest the radical

incompleteness of that project or even its death. 115 The disagreement was

not only over the positivism of the former proposal that, like perestroika (of

which the artists were very aware), was a basically reformist proposition, but

also with regard to the nature of the “pact with power” that would, or would

not, be conserved. According to Ernesto Leal, the goal for some was not the

overthrow of socialism but rather the emergence of a “real,” or “radical” form

of it (and keeping in mind that “radical” means not only “carried to the

utmost limit” but also “arising from or going to a root or a source”); 116 for

others, however, Meditar represented a fundamental and unacceptable compromise

in agreeing to coexist with power, and on terms acceptable to it.

Meditar’s neutral, philosophical, and inoffensive tone masked the fact that

others in the group were far too disenchanted to believe that simply thinking

well about things was any kind of response. 117 (Later that year Novoa did a

performance, Levitar, perhaps as a belated retort to the lightness of the work’s

proposition.)

“No es solo lo que ves” had performed on a broader platform what

had happened in 1981 when the “Volumen Uno” exhibition symbolically

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