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Rhiwbina Living

Summer 2023 issue of Rhiwbina Living, the award-winning magazine for Rhiwbina.

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News | People | Features | History | Lifestyle | Interiors<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> <strong>Living</strong><br />

At the heart of the community<br />

Issue 59<br />

CRAFTED IN<br />

RHIWBINA<br />

CRAFTED IN<br />

Your multi award-winning magazine for <strong>Rhiwbina</strong>


Inside this issue<br />

Welcome / Croeso<br />

Llanishen Fach<br />

Primary School<br />

The latest news<br />

from the school,<br />

and how they<br />

make the most<br />

of the summer<br />

months<br />

Robin Horsfall<br />

From boy soldier to<br />

SAS veteran - the<br />

former paratrooper<br />

tells how he<br />

has overcome<br />

adversity<br />

2<br />

History<br />

Nigel Lewis goes<br />

back 200 years<br />

to peek at how<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> might<br />

have looked back<br />

then<br />

Poems<br />

Words to<br />

celebrate the<br />

season of<br />

Summer - as<br />

penned by local<br />

poets<br />

Summer deadline:<br />

25th September 2023<br />

Published October 2023<br />

a: 222 Pantbach Road,<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong>, Cardiff CF14 6AG<br />

t: 07772 081775 / 07974 022920<br />

w: www.livingmags.co.uk<br />

e: editor@livingmags.co.uk or<br />

danielle@livingmags.co.uk<br />

Distribution: 6,000 copies of <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> <strong>Living</strong> are<br />

personally delivered by us to every house in the<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> ward four times a year in line with the<br />

seasons. We also distribute to local shops<br />

While every effort has been made to<br />

ensure the accuracy of the contents,<br />

the publisher cannot accept any<br />

responsibility for errors or omissions,<br />

or for any matter in any way arising<br />

from the publication of this material.<br />

Every effort has been made to<br />

contact any copyright holders.<br />

Whitchurch and Llandaff <strong>Living</strong> is an<br />

independent, apolitical publication.<br />

No part of this publication may be<br />

reproduced without the express<br />

written permission of the publishers.<br />

Welcome to your latest issue of<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> <strong>Living</strong>.<br />

The summer months are all<br />

about being free and easy and<br />

feeling good. The days and<br />

nights are longer, and the warm<br />

weather allows us to go out and<br />

explore the world around us.<br />

But sometimes, it's not that<br />

straightforward. In a world where<br />

we can often feel alone and<br />

detached from others, despite<br />

the cheery weather, Tim Riley<br />

outlines the benefits of signing<br />

with others.<br />

We've also got a great feature<br />

about stoicism. This philosophy<br />

is designed to help you live<br />

your best possible life by<br />

maximising positive emotions,<br />

reducing negative emotions, and<br />

helping you hone your virtues of<br />

character.<br />

If retail therapy is more your<br />

thing, we've handpicked<br />

essential travel items to pack for<br />

your holidays this year and we've<br />

also singled out some books to<br />

take with you.<br />

The seaside is one place we<br />

love to spend our time during<br />

the warmer months and we've<br />

shortlisted some wonderful<br />

coastal walks to enjoy.<br />

If you're of a certain age, you<br />

may remember the SAS raid<br />

on the Iranian Embassy in 1980.<br />

Watched by millions on TV,<br />

the army's elite were sent in to<br />

rescue hostages that were being<br />

held at gunpoint. It was a defining<br />

moment in British history. Robin<br />

Horsfall was one of the troops<br />

that stormed the building that<br />

Bank Holiday Monday evening.<br />

The SAS veteran now lives just<br />

outside north Cardiff. His life story<br />

so far is like something out of a<br />

novel. We spoke to him about his<br />

extraordinary experiences.<br />

Nigel Lewis returns with more<br />

wonderfully detailed history of<br />

our local area. <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> would<br />

have looked very different<br />

200 years ago and through<br />

meticulous research, Nigel paints<br />

a very rural and agricultural<br />

version of our village in times<br />

gone by.<br />

There's more history to discover<br />

throughout our local area as we<br />

take a look at Roman Wales.<br />

The area was a great source of<br />

mineral wealth when the Romans<br />

landed here in 48AD and they<br />

made themselves very much<br />

at home. Evidence of their time<br />

spent here can still be explored<br />

today; we show you where.<br />

The children (and adults!) of<br />

Llanishen Fach Primary will<br />

no doubt be making the most<br />

of their summer break but<br />

we've heard about what they<br />

got up to during the warmer<br />

school months at the end of the<br />

academic year.<br />

We've also got plenty of other<br />

features to whet your appetite for<br />

a great summer, including poetry<br />

from local residents and even a<br />

short story. So make the most of<br />

the longer days, enjoy the lovely<br />

weather (if we get any) and we'll<br />

see you in our next issue in the<br />

autumn!<br />

Danielle and Patric<br />

Editors<br />

@<strong>Rhiwbina</strong><strong>Living</strong><br />

www.facebook.com/rhiwbinaliving<br />

@livingmagazinescardiff


Local green spaces recognised by<br />

Keep Wales Tidy campaign<br />

news<br />

Recycling trials<br />

could extend to<br />

other areas<br />

Canolfan Beulah Garden and<br />

Thornhill Cemetery are among<br />

several local green spaces to have<br />

been recognised in the Keep Wales<br />

Tidy ‘Green Flag’ Awards.<br />

Canolfan Beulah picked up a<br />

community award while Thornhill<br />

Cemetery was one of the winners that<br />

picked up a full Green Flag Award.<br />

Canoflan Beulah Garden provides<br />

a haven of green space just a<br />

few yards from the busy Beulah<br />

crossroads in the village. The<br />

garden is enjoyed by both the<br />

general public as well as members<br />

of the church.<br />

Other local winners of the full Green<br />

Flag include Parc Cefn Onn, Heath<br />

Greenhill School<br />

could expand<br />

under new<br />

proposals<br />

Greenhill Special School in <strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />

could expand its intake under new<br />

proposals put forward by Cardiff<br />

Council.<br />

Under the proposals, Greenhill<br />

would operate as a single school for<br />

learners aged 11-18 across two sites<br />

including the current site in <strong>Rhiwbina</strong>,<br />

and a new site at Ty Glas Avenue,<br />

Llanishen from September 2026<br />

onwards.<br />

A recent Council report that<br />

outlined plans for primary,<br />

secondary and special schools in<br />

Cardiff, acknowledged the growing<br />

population of learners with complex<br />

Photo: Keep Wales Tidy<br />

Park, Hailey Park, and Forest Farm.<br />

Whitchurch Community Garden<br />

on Erw Las was also among the<br />

community award winners. The<br />

awards are judged independently<br />

against a range of strict criteria,<br />

including biodiversity, community<br />

involvement, cleanliness and<br />

environmental management.<br />

The Green Flag Award is all about<br />

connecting people with the very<br />

best parks and green spaces. It’s<br />

the benchmark for parks and green<br />

spaces in the UK and beyond.<br />

Wherever you see a Green Flag, you<br />

know you’re visiting an exceptional<br />

place with the highest standards.<br />

learning needs, autism spectrum<br />

conditions, and emotional health and<br />

wellbeing needs in the city.<br />

Greenhill School would increase its<br />

places from 64 to 96 places under<br />

the proposals. It would form part of a<br />

city-wide expansion to provide 200<br />

new places.<br />

The school was recently praised in<br />

an Estyn report. Inspectors found that<br />

the school took great pride in offering<br />

a diverse array of learning activities,<br />

with a strong focus on outdoor<br />

education.<br />

A recycling trial - which has seen<br />

10,000 homes across Cardiff<br />

separate their recyclable waste<br />

at the kerbside - has proven so<br />

effective that the Council is looking<br />

to buy 9 additional specially<br />

designed trucks to collect glass<br />

separately so the scheme can be<br />

rolled out across the city.<br />

Residents, including those in<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong>, who took part in the<br />

recycling pilot, were given reusable<br />

red and blue sacks to separate<br />

their recycling into, with paper and<br />

cardboard going into red sacks,<br />

and plastic, tin and metals into blue<br />

sacks. Residents in the trial areas<br />

were already using a separate<br />

container for glass jars and bottles.<br />

The results, when compared with<br />

the rest of the city where residents<br />

put all recyclables into green<br />

plastic bags, were startling. The<br />

contamination rate - items that are<br />

put out for recycling but cannot be<br />

recycled - reduced from 30% to<br />

approximately 6%.<br />

Over a 3-year period, the new<br />

three-bag recycling collection<br />

system could be rolled out to other<br />

residents across the city.<br />

Street lighting<br />

updates<br />

Residents who have downloaded<br />

the Cardiff Council's Gov app on<br />

their mobile devices can now<br />

report issues with street lighting.<br />

The latest release of the app,<br />

available to download on the<br />

Google Play Store or Apple's App<br />

store, allows residents to quickly<br />

and conveniently tell the Council<br />

about a street lighting fault.<br />

3


news<br />

Calls for more<br />

'Tree Guardian's<br />

to help Cardiff's<br />

trees<br />

Heol Llanishen Fach Park reopens<br />

following major refurbishment<br />

An army of willing volunteers<br />

has planted more than 50,000<br />

new trees in Cardiff in the past<br />

two years as part of the ‘Coed<br />

Caerdydd' mass tree-planting<br />

programme in the city.<br />

The council-led project,<br />

which aims to support<br />

biodiversity and increase<br />

tree canopy coverage in the<br />

city from 18.9% to 25%, was<br />

launched in 2021.<br />

But pushing on from this<br />

success, Cardiff Council are<br />

asking more residents to join<br />

their team of existing ‘Tree<br />

Guardians'. The aim is to help<br />

provide water for the new<br />

trees, and also look after the<br />

thousands that line the city's<br />

streets.<br />

Coed Caerdydd Project<br />

Manager Chris Engel said:<br />

"You can generally spot<br />

when a tree is dehydrated by<br />

looking at its leaves - if they're<br />

starting to wilt, their leaves are<br />

yellowing, or they're losing<br />

leaves, then that's a sure sign<br />

they need some water.<br />

"Trees will always benefit<br />

from a drop of water every<br />

day - the larger ones we've<br />

planted need more - but really<br />

anything will help, especially<br />

early in the morning or in the<br />

evening once the temperature<br />

has dropped."<br />

4<br />

The play area at Heol Llanishen Fach<br />

officially re-opened to the public<br />

in June, following an extensive<br />

refurbishment.<br />

Designed around an oak theme,<br />

the play area now includes a toddler<br />

and a junior play area, all aimed<br />

at encouraging imaginative play,<br />

climbing, education, and physical<br />

activity.<br />

Reservoirs reopen<br />

Llanishen and Lisvane Reservoirs<br />

have reopened following seven<br />

years of work to bring them back into<br />

operational use.<br />

The new venues boasts a visitors'<br />

hub, watersport activities, footpaths<br />

and bird hides.<br />

The site first came under threat in<br />

the early 2000s when Western Power<br />

Distribution tried to drain the water<br />

from the reservoir to build houses.<br />

Since 2016, Welsh Water has<br />

worked with Reservoir Action Group,<br />

Cardiff Council & Cardiff & Vale<br />

University Health Board and a range<br />

of organisations to offer activities to<br />

benefit people’s own health, while<br />

also helping enhance the site’s<br />

environment and biodiversity.<br />

Bridge lessons<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> Bridge Club is planning to<br />

give lessons to complete beginners.<br />

The classic card game is played in<br />

the village by club members, offering<br />

players friendship and the chance to<br />

keep their minds active.<br />

If you'd like more information, please<br />

contact Roger on 07811 509490 or<br />

e-mail: roger.wright100@talk21.com.<br />

Cabinet Member for Culture, Parks<br />

and Events, Cllr Jennifer Burke, told<br />

the press:<br />

“The play area at Heol Llanishen<br />

Fach is the latest facility to benefit<br />

from our ongoing programme of<br />

investment in parks and play areas<br />

across Cardiff and will be another<br />

fantastic facility for local families to<br />

enjoy.”<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> Society<br />

programme<br />

Following a recent run of interesting<br />

talks, the <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> Society has<br />

announced its programme of<br />

meetings for the rest of the year. It<br />

runs as follows:<br />

19 September: Iron and Steel in South<br />

Wales – Bob Jones<br />

17 October: Newport Wetlands: A<br />

Hidden Gem - Daniel Suge of the<br />

Royal Society for the Protection of<br />

Birds (RSPB)<br />

21 November: An introduction to<br />

the South Wales Metro programme:<br />

updates for <strong>Rhiwbina</strong>, the Coryton<br />

and Rhymney line. Jessica Clement<br />

12 December: Christmas quiz with<br />

nibbles and drinks.<br />

Meetings are held in the Canolfan<br />

Beulah starting at 7.30 pm. For<br />

further information, please visit<br />

therhiwbinasociety.org, or find them<br />

on Twitter at @<strong>Rhiwbina</strong>_Soc or their<br />

Facebook page. You can also phone<br />

07811 509490.<br />

The Society works to preserve<br />

the village atmosphere for which<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> is famed, and to foster a<br />

sense of community and civic pride.


letters<br />

Your letters<br />

WE<br />

WANT TO HEAR FROM YOU!<br />

We love to hear what you've been up to<br />

so send us your letters and photos!<br />

We'll do our best to print them all.<br />

editor@livingmags.co.uk<br />

The Boss<br />

My name is Atticus, I’m a Goldfinch<br />

and this is my story.<br />

I’ve lived all my life in the old<br />

oak tree on the <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> line. To<br />

humans, he was just another oak<br />

tree but to us birds, and the bats<br />

who lived there, he was ‘The Boss’.<br />

He was a pedunculate, a common<br />

oak, which ‘takes 300 years to grow,<br />

300 years to live and 300 years<br />

to die’. The Boss was about 100<br />

years old, in the prime of his youth<br />

and truly magnificent. Even before<br />

global warming, nobody in their<br />

right mind would bring any harm<br />

to such a fine living specimen and<br />

example of everything that’s good<br />

about God’s world.<br />

The Boss provided safety and<br />

shelter for a murder of Crows, an<br />

unkindness of Ravens, a parliament<br />

of Rooks and a conventicle of<br />

Magpies. The clattering of Jackdaws<br />

spent their days down in the village<br />

but returned home every night to<br />

roost.<br />

Throughout the summer, the<br />

cauldron of bats that lived with us<br />

could be seen flying together from<br />

dusk onwards as they set out to<br />

catch their suppers.<br />

The Boss knew all of us since we<br />

were eggs, and all our families for<br />

generations and, night after night,<br />

he regaled us with stories of how<br />

life had been ‘back in the good old<br />

days’.<br />

We felt safe in his boughs.<br />

There were other trees, Ash and<br />

Sycamore, but none felt like our<br />

mighty Oak.<br />

The Boss was everything to us<br />

and he had time for us all. We built<br />

our nests in The Boss, raised our<br />

chicks, sheltered from the worst of<br />

storms and he provided the bugs<br />

we needed to feed our young, all<br />

hidden in the ivy he allowed to grow<br />

around his magnificent form.<br />

The Boss stood overlooking our<br />

village for almost 100 years. He<br />

was older than most of the human<br />

inhabitants, and he felt he knew all<br />

of them as for so long he’d watched<br />

them going about their daily lives.<br />

He’d seen the worst of winters and<br />

the best of summers. Most years he<br />

saw snow settling on the mountain,<br />

the twinkle of the pretty Christmas<br />

lights from the village and the first<br />

Swallows arriving for summer. He’d<br />

seen the Prairie tank steam engine,<br />

the old late night railway specials<br />

from Ninian Park, today’s diesel<br />

trains and he couldn’t wait for the<br />

new electric powered trains.<br />

Life went on day after day, as it<br />

always had until, one incredible<br />

night in mid-June.<br />

Everyone spent that evening just<br />

like any other. The sun had set and<br />

the chicks were tucked up in their<br />

nests. Tod the Fox wandered past<br />

on his way to search for food for his<br />

cubs.<br />

Roland the Rat made his way over<br />

the weeds that engulf the railway<br />

track and under the ancient Hedera<br />

helix covered bridge, neglected<br />

for years, but somehow made<br />

charming by the hanging ivy fronds<br />

which hit the trains as they passed<br />

under.<br />

Then, it happened. A gang of<br />

humans arrived, loud and brightly<br />

coloured, hauling their machines.<br />

The still of the urban country night<br />

was shattered by the sound and<br />

feel of death and destruction.<br />

Sub-contractors were carrying<br />

out orders to raze to the ground<br />

anything and everything ‘within<br />

8–10 metres of the track’.<br />

The thunderous noise of the<br />

murderous chainsaws terrified us<br />

all. Those who could fly, us birds<br />

and the bats, took to the wing and<br />

flew for our lives, no option but to<br />

leave behind us our families and<br />

loved ones.<br />

Humans on the bridge pleaded<br />

for the Boss’s life. The evidence of<br />

bats living in his mighty boughs was<br />

briefly discussed, and dismissed, by<br />

his assailants.<br />

The Boss would not have wanted<br />

us to try to describe his pain and<br />

suffering as humans ripped him<br />

apart, but he would have wanted us<br />

to pose questions.<br />

He stood for 100 years, regal and<br />

serene, and reasonably expected<br />

to do so for the next 800 years.<br />

Humans decided to upgrade<br />

the track for electric trains, and<br />

The Boss became a ‘fire hazard’,<br />

because cost-saving dictated an<br />

unsightly overhead cable system<br />

rather than a single track-level live<br />

rail. ‘Health and safety’ masks costsaving<br />

as the real issue.<br />

Trees are the largest plants on<br />

earth and they provide more than<br />

just oxygen to humans. They<br />

ensure the stability of the soil that<br />

other plants grow in, and provide<br />

shelter and food for animals and<br />

us birds, and help control weather<br />

patterns through natural aspiration.<br />

Therefore, trees mean life, literally,<br />

for all of us, not just humans.<br />

Human research shows that<br />

old oaks will increase their C02<br />

absorption by up to a third to meet<br />

the increasing C02 levels.<br />

The Boss can’t because he’s dead;<br />

humans killed him and that’s just<br />

not right.<br />

To quote the other Atticus Finch, in<br />

To Kill a Mockingbird, ‘the one thing<br />

that doesn’t abide by majority rule is<br />

a person’s conscience’.<br />

Albert Ross, Cardiff<br />

5


Llanishen Fach has developed -<br />

and delivers - an innovative and<br />

engaging curriculum all year round<br />

This year we were fortunate to be<br />

supported by ‘Jim Bob’s Buses’, who<br />

kindly provided a camper van to<br />

ensure at least one of us got a good<br />

night’s sleep and was fresh and ready<br />

for the early morning shift.<br />

Campouts are led by our outdoor<br />

learning team, Mrs Carter, Miss<br />

Davies and Mr Barrett, assisted and<br />

supported by a further 30+ staff<br />

who help with everything from food<br />

shopping to running evening activities<br />

and organising portable loos.<br />

For many years Mr Gunning, a<br />

community legend, was a stalwart of<br />

our campouts with his hugely popular<br />

campfire songs; since his retirement<br />

we have managed to persuade Mr<br />

Gunning to return each year to keep<br />

alive the tradition of comic songs<br />

before bed, and this year was no<br />

exception.<br />

During their overnight adventure<br />

with us, the pupils get to experience a<br />

number of activities. With the summer<br />

holidays now here, you might like to<br />

try some of them with your family:<br />

Wild garlic pizza<br />

Simply make a basic bread dough<br />

Summer has arrived<br />

at Llanishen Fach<br />

Primary School.<br />

Here's how they<br />

make the most of it<br />

We are very lucky in having extensive<br />

grounds, and even more fortunate in<br />

having heroic staff who look for ways<br />

to utilise this good fortune to the<br />

benefit of the school community.<br />

For many years now, we have held<br />

a regular annual ‘campout’ for our<br />

Year 4 pupils, only being suspended<br />

during the Covid restrictions. And it is<br />

6<br />

because of Covid that last year, and<br />

again this year, we are playing catchup,<br />

giving additional opportunities<br />

for pupils from other year groups to<br />

participate.<br />

If you have ever organised a family<br />

camping trip, you will well know just<br />

how much organisation and effort<br />

goes into the simplest of overnight<br />

stays, not to mention the resulting<br />

bleary-eyed mornings after! So,<br />

imagine such a trip but multiplied by<br />

30 children and repeated over four<br />

nights with consecutive classes. Now<br />

you can see the use of ‘heroic’, to<br />

describe our intrepid campout team,<br />

is far from hyperbole, a team who<br />

sees it simply as being ‘all in a day’s<br />

work’ here at Llanishen Fach.


schools<br />

and top before cooking with a butter<br />

and garlic spread.<br />

Pop bottle rockets<br />

Using a bike pump and a cork,<br />

continue to pressurise a pop bottle<br />

quarter filled with water and wait for<br />

blast off.<br />

Den building<br />

Fallen branches found scattered<br />

through the woods on the Wenallt<br />

make den building an addictive<br />

pursuit; there is always more you can<br />

add.<br />

Sandwich making<br />

Life skills need to be learnt, and there<br />

is no better way to learn than having a<br />

go yourself.<br />

Marshmallow s’mores<br />

Heat the marshmallow over a camp<br />

fire and then simply sandwich<br />

between biscuits of choice (we like<br />

chocolate digestives).<br />

Bat watching<br />

Develop an interest in our British bats,<br />

take a walk at twilight on a warm<br />

summer's evening and see how many<br />

you can see swooping and diving for<br />

insects.<br />

children were surprised by the arrival<br />

of The Cardiff Arms Park Male Choir<br />

who performed for them around<br />

the campfire and were in return<br />

persuaded to join in with one of our<br />

many raucous action songs. A very<br />

happy end to yet another magical<br />

campout. Next year we expect to<br />

be back to just two nights under<br />

canvas, which will come as a bit of<br />

a relief after this year’s four nights<br />

adventure. But be assured, we are<br />

already looking forward to it, as are<br />

our current Year 3 pupils.<br />

As with everything we do, no two<br />

days are ever the same, and campout<br />

was no exception. One evening, the<br />

7


Ainadamar Golijov<br />

La traviata Verdi<br />

Medi 9 – 30 September<br />

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Book now wmc.org.uk<br />

wno.org.uk/operas<br />

Rhif Elusen Gofrestredig | Registered Charity No 221538<br />

SUMMER SALE<br />

20% off<br />

all SS23<br />

lines with this advert Summer ‘23<br />

now in-store!<br />

Independent Boutique in <strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />

Find us in <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> village<br />

Park outside the store in Lon Fach Shopping Mews<br />

9-11 Lon Fach<br />

Rhiwbeina<br />

CF14 6DY<br />

www.calonrhiwbeina.com<br />

tel: 07929 239012<br />

email: info@calonrhiwbeina.com


The<br />

Art<br />

Workshop<br />

Known for its vibrant sense<br />

of community, <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> is<br />

home to many wonderful<br />

independent businesses. One of<br />

these success stories is The Art<br />

Workshop, which is celebrating ten<br />

years in the community this year.<br />

Over that decade, the Art School<br />

on Lôn Fach has become a<br />

much-loved and integral part of<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> life. Headed up by owner<br />

Genevieve Loxton, the story of how<br />

the business came into being is<br />

perhaps less well-known.<br />

“I had always practised and<br />

studied Art but started out with a<br />

career in journalism and worked as<br />

a Radio Producer,” says Genevieve.<br />

“I’d done well there, but always<br />

wanted to create a business of my<br />

own working in Fine Art, where my<br />

heart really lay.”<br />

Genevieve took the leap to switch<br />

careers, went back to studying and<br />

graduated from Cardiff School of<br />

Art and Design with a first-class<br />

honours degree in Fine Art Painting.<br />

“I went back into higher education<br />

at that point really because my<br />

father passed away. It was a catalyst<br />

for me – it made me realise that<br />

time is too short not to go for what<br />

you want.”<br />

Not long after Genevieve had<br />

graduated, the current studio in the<br />

village became available to rent.<br />

“My kids were going to Rhiwbeina<br />

Primary School and Whitchurch<br />

High at the time and I remember<br />

cutting through Lôn Fach and<br />

Photo: Sarah Barnes Photography<br />

Gen and Martha opened<br />

The Art Workshop in 2013<br />

seeing an advert in the window<br />

saying ‘Premises To Rent’.<br />

“I went home and asked the family<br />

what they thought about the idea<br />

of setting up my own art teaching<br />

business and they were all for it. I<br />

set the Workshop up with an artist<br />

friend and fellow graduate Martha<br />

and we did it all on shoestring.<br />

“Our first classes only had a few<br />

people in them but we played to<br />

our strengths, leading with what<br />

we had studied. We put everything<br />

into creating the kind of courses<br />

that we would have wanted to<br />

attend. I taught oil painting and<br />

drawing while Martha ran sculpture<br />

workshops and started up the<br />

Junior Academy,” says Gen.<br />

The workshop soon became a<br />

firm favourite with the locals who<br />

wanted to explore a world of art<br />

that possibly seemed out of reach.<br />

“Everyone in life has something to<br />

say and art is one way of expressing<br />

what people feel and think. Other<br />

people like to write, or maybe<br />

enjoy music. Art shouldn’t be elitist,<br />

it’s another way of getting your<br />

viewpoint out into the world and<br />

what’s surprising is that it might be<br />

more accessible than you think.<br />

“People often think that they’d<br />

be no good at art but that’s why<br />

we are here. We provide you with<br />

the skills and the confidence<br />

to express yourself in ways you<br />

may not have ever imagined - all<br />

within a supportive and nurturing<br />

environment here at the studio.”<br />

The workshop has overcome many<br />

challenges during its ten years.<br />

“The pandemic was a real test for<br />

us. We had to adapt - and quickly -<br />

so we moved many of our classes<br />

online. We learnt very quickly that<br />

we could still teach, and that our<br />

students could still learn effectively,<br />

even from home.”<br />

The workshop now has around 150<br />

students of all ages coming through<br />

their doors every week.<br />

“People have that itch to create<br />

something. When you come to<br />

study here, you’ll find it stimulating,<br />

comforting, and it’ll give you a great<br />

sense of achievement.<br />

“We now have six terms a year<br />

and nine members of the teaching<br />

team. Our courses are created from<br />

scratch each term. A lot of research<br />

goes into them and this allows our<br />

content to stay fresh all year round.”<br />

Martha has moved now to live in<br />

West Wales, but her Mum, artist and<br />

well-known painting conservator<br />

Kate Lowry, is a key part of the<br />

team, teaching Watercolours.<br />

“Our tutors are wonderful; there<br />

are lots of great artists out there,<br />

but not everyone can teach. We<br />

have Petra Couper, Imogen Lee,<br />

Bill Chambers, Nicole Smith,<br />

Janine Cooper-Plant, Karen O’Shea,<br />

Hollie Roberts, and Kate, and we<br />

are all dedicated and focused on<br />

delivering well-planned, engaging<br />

art teaching, whatever your abilities.<br />

“We offer decades of experience<br />

and knowledge to help people<br />

to discover something new, and<br />

we are regularly told we’ve given<br />

people a whole new perspective on<br />

life though the classes.<br />

“We also give opportunities to<br />

selected Art students to gain<br />

relevant paid work experience as<br />

studio assistants, which is so difficult<br />

to find. That’s helped many get into<br />

top Art Colleges.”<br />

The Art Workshop continues<br />

to play an important role in<br />

the community. They provide<br />

everything from drawing,<br />

acrylics, watercolours, textile art,<br />

printmaking, photography and oil<br />

painting for adult learners, as well<br />

as the Junior Art Academy and<br />

Teens Art Group.<br />

“We love being part of the<br />

community” says Gen, “whether<br />

that’s giving people a way of<br />

expressing themselves through our<br />

classes, the friendly, social aspect<br />

of being part of our groups, or by<br />

creating annual murals for the<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> Festivals and inviting the<br />

public to our student exhibitions.”<br />

A: Lôn Fach, <strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />

T: 07947 003111<br />

W: theartworkshop.co.uk<br />

This is a sponsored feature


SING<br />

In a world where we can often feel alone, isolated, and detached from<br />

society, Tim Riley outlines the benefits of singing with others<br />

Do you like to sing a bit of opera in<br />

the bath? Are you the sort of person<br />

who turns up the radio in the car<br />

and sings along at the top of your<br />

voice? Or perhaps you love the idea<br />

of singing, but are simply too afraid<br />

to open your mouth and have a go?<br />

One thing is for sure - you don’t<br />

need to sing like the late, great Tina<br />

Turner to enjoy the sense of fun,<br />

camaraderie and well-being that<br />

comes from singing in a choir.<br />

Singing Is Good For Us<br />

I think most of us already<br />

instinctively know that music<br />

making and singing is good for us<br />

- after all, people have been doing<br />

it for thousands of years. However,<br />

in recent years, there has been a lot<br />

of scientific research that has been<br />

quantifying the benefits of music<br />

making and more specifically, the<br />

benefits of singing in choirs.<br />

Jacques Launay, a Postdoctoral<br />

Researcher in Experimental<br />

Psychology at the University of<br />

10<br />

Oxford has this to say:<br />

“Music has been used in different<br />

cultures throughout history in many<br />

healing rituals, and is already used<br />

as a therapy in our own culture.<br />

Song is a powerful therapy indeed.”<br />

He then went on to sum up some<br />

of the broader findings of research<br />

conducted with choirs:<br />

“Regular choir members reported<br />

that learning new songs is<br />

cognitively stimulating and helps<br />

their memory, and it has been<br />

shown that singing can help those<br />

suffering from dementia, too. The<br />

satisfaction of performing together,<br />

even without an audience, is likely<br />

to be associated with activation of<br />

the brain’s reward system, including<br />

the dopamine pathway, which<br />

keeps people coming back for<br />

more.”<br />

Singing Helps Our Brains<br />

Jacques Launay isn’t alone in these<br />

findings. Sarah Wilson, a clinical<br />

neuropsychologist at the University<br />

of Melbourne, conducted MRI<br />

scans on people as they sang and<br />

reached the following conclusions:<br />

“When we sing, large parts of our<br />

brain ‘light up’ with activity. There is<br />

a singing network in the brain which<br />

is quite broadly distributed. When<br />

we speak, the hemisphere of the<br />

brain dealing with language lights<br />

up, as we might expect.<br />

"When we sing, however, both<br />

sides of the brain spark into<br />

life. We also see involvement<br />

of the emotion networks of the<br />

brain. Regions that control the<br />

movements we need to produce<br />

sounds and articulation also light<br />

up.”<br />

Singing Releases Feel Good<br />

Hormones<br />

Baishali Mukherjee, an officer for the<br />

World Federation of Music Therapy<br />

is able to sum up quite nicely what<br />

the likely benefits of singing are<br />

going to be:<br />

“Endorphins are related to an


overall lifted feeling of happiness;<br />

it gives a feeling of euphoria so it’s<br />

all associated with a reduction in<br />

stress. In any situation whether it is<br />

under stress or with any physical<br />

ailments, illness, psychological<br />

deprivation, music has the potential<br />

to affect our body and mind.”<br />

Singing Releases Stress<br />

A study in 2017 showed that singing<br />

can help reduce stress levels. The<br />

study took samples of saliva before<br />

and after the participants sang. It<br />

showed that levels of cortisol, the<br />

hormone that is produced as part<br />

of the body's stress response, were<br />

lower after they had belted out a<br />

great tune. This was found to be<br />

true whether the participant was<br />

singing alone or as part of a larger<br />

group.<br />

The only time cortisol levels went<br />

up was when the participants were<br />

performing to a large crowd.<br />

Another direct benefit was<br />

improved lung function. Because of<br />

the improved supply of oxygen via<br />

the lungs, singers often experience<br />

improved moods and greater social<br />

connection with their peers.<br />

A Personal View<br />

Speaking personally and as a<br />

musician who has been singing and<br />

conducting choirs for more than<br />

thirty years, I know that running a<br />

choir is one of the most joyful and<br />

least stressful parts of my work.<br />

The coming together of people.<br />

The control of breathing, the<br />

emotional uplift of the music and<br />

the camaraderie of being with<br />

others with a common purpose -<br />

Stephen Moore, Head of Music,<br />

Llandaff Cathedral leads a<br />

masterclass with Insole Court<br />

you don't have to be a scientist to<br />

know that’s going to be good for<br />

you on every level!<br />

Every rehearsal leaves me feeling<br />

elated and I know that my choristers<br />

feel the same way. And the good<br />

news is that you don’t even need<br />

to be a strong singer to get all the<br />

benefits. Indeed, I suspect that<br />

people that make music for fun<br />

(and not a living) have the most<br />

joyful and carefree experience.<br />

How To Get Involved<br />

If you’re interested in joining a choir,<br />

here are a few questions to ask<br />

yourself:<br />

● What sort of music would you like<br />

to sing? Pop or Classical?<br />

● Can you read music or are you<br />

starting from scratch?<br />

● Would you enjoy singing in other<br />

languages (not just Welsh, many<br />

Singing improves our moods<br />

choirs embrace a lot of different<br />

languages and cultures)?<br />

● How do you feel about<br />

movement - do you fancy a bit of<br />

choreography?<br />

● Would you prefer to go with a<br />

friend?<br />

Local Choirs<br />

wellbeing<br />

Wales has a rich tradition of choral<br />

singing. More specifically, if you<br />

live in the West and North of<br />

Cardiff, there are many excellent<br />

opportunities to sing with<br />

community groups.<br />

For instance, if you enjoy church<br />

music, Llandaff Cathedral has a<br />

community chorus (as well as their<br />

main choir) aimed at the wider<br />

community and not just singing<br />

experts.<br />

Then there’s Gabalfa Community<br />

Chorus, Roath Community Chorus,<br />

The Ardwyn Singers, Rock Choir,<br />

and the charity Tenovus runs Sing<br />

With Us.<br />

The Insole Court Children's<br />

Choir will also be relaunching in<br />

September, aimed at primary school<br />

children aged six and upwards.<br />

The choir is led by Anna Williams, a<br />

hugely experienced music teacher.<br />

For the adults, the Insole Court<br />

Community Choir has been singing<br />

since the house reopened six year<br />

ago. With over 50 members, this<br />

prize-winning choir welcomes<br />

people of all musical abilities. You<br />

don't need to be able to read music<br />

to take part (although they do<br />

provide music and assistance in the<br />

form of backing tracks) and there's<br />

also no audition.<br />

Do your research and find out what<br />

suits you best. Before you know<br />

it, you won't just be singing in the<br />

shower!<br />

11


Rockpooling<br />

Rockpools can last only a few hours but within each one, you can find<br />

a multitude of interesting creatures, all waiting for the tide to return<br />

Beadlet anemone<br />

A common sea anemone found<br />

on rocky shores around all<br />

coasts of the British Isles, the<br />

beadlet anemone displays up to<br />

192 tentacles, all arranged in six<br />

circles. They use these tentacles<br />

to sting and catch passing prey<br />

like crabs, shrimp and small fish.<br />

When the water recedes,<br />

the anemone retracts these<br />

tentacles and the anemone<br />

ends up looking like a red or<br />

orange blob, around two inches<br />

wide.<br />

They can be spotted all year<br />

round in rockpools and along<br />

the rocky shore.<br />

Green shore crab<br />

Commonly found around the<br />

UK, the green shore crab is<br />

usually green in colour but can<br />

sometimes be orange or red-ish<br />

in colour. If you spot one with an<br />

orange blob on its stomach, it'll<br />

be a female carrying its fertilised<br />

eggs for safekeeping.<br />

You can also recognise the<br />

green shore crab by the fact that<br />

it has five upturned spikes on<br />

each side of its upper shell and<br />

three rounded lobes between its<br />

eyes.<br />

Bladderwrack<br />

This type of seaweed is found on the<br />

coasts of the North Sea, the western Baltic<br />

Sea and the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.<br />

It was the original source of iodine,<br />

discovered in 1811, and was used<br />

extensively to treat swelling of the thyroid<br />

glands related to iodine deficiency. It is<br />

especially common on sheltered shores.<br />

Dog whelk<br />

They may look pretty but dog whelks are<br />

predatory sea snails. Wave action tends to<br />

confine this carnivorous marine gastropod<br />

to more sheltered shores.<br />

To feed, it uses a modified tooth to bore<br />

holes in the shells of prey. An organ on its<br />

foot secretes a shell-softening chemical,<br />

which it releases into the hole, paralysing<br />

the shell's contents, which it then sucks<br />

out.<br />

Common periwinkle<br />

This small, edible sea snail looks<br />

similar to its land-based cousin<br />

but primarily feeds on algae on<br />

rocky ledges.<br />

Also known as winkles, they<br />

have been an important food<br />

source for humans with evidence<br />

of this happening in Scotland<br />

dating back to 7,500 BC.<br />

They are commonly harvested<br />

in baskets at low tide, and its<br />

meat is high in protein, omega-3<br />

fatty acids and low in fat. They<br />

are considered a delicacy in<br />

African and Asian cuisines.<br />

12


outdoors<br />

Common goby<br />

The common goby can be found along most of the UK's<br />

coastline; in fact, it can be found anywhere from the Baltic<br />

Sea to the western Mediterranean.<br />

You'll find these little fish in estuaries, saltmarshes, along<br />

the coastline and in intertidal pools. They do prefer open<br />

water areas that are muddy or sandy, but can often be<br />

found in dense vegetation. Because of their colour, they<br />

can often blend in with the mud or sand beneath them.<br />

They grow to about 6cm long and you can distinguish<br />

them from other species by the fact that its nape and<br />

throat are completely scaleless. They have large eyes that<br />

are positioned on the sides of their heads.<br />

Common starfish<br />

The common starfish has five arms<br />

and usually grows to between 10–<br />

30cm across.<br />

It is dioecious, meaning that each<br />

individual is either male or female. In<br />

the spring, the females release their<br />

eggs into the sea. A moderate sized<br />

starfish is estimated to be able to<br />

produce 2.5 million eggs.<br />

They eat by opening up shellfish,<br />

inserting a part of their stomach into<br />

the shellfish, digesting its contents,<br />

and then returning its stomach back to<br />

its body. They can live for up to seven<br />

or eight years.<br />

Common limpet<br />

These small cone-like structures<br />

clamp onto the rocks and wait for<br />

the tide to return.<br />

When it does, they release<br />

themselves and get on the move,<br />

eating algae with their tongue - the<br />

world’s strongest known biological<br />

structure - as it needs to constantly<br />

scrape algae from the tough rocks.<br />

Its tongue contains hundred of rows<br />

of sharp teeth that are known to be<br />

stronger than steel.<br />

Brown shrimp<br />

Also known as the common<br />

shrimp, this crustacean can be<br />

found on all coastlines in the UK.<br />

often lurking in estuaries and<br />

shallow waters.<br />

Adults typically measure 1-2<br />

inches long, with large antennae<br />

They can also change colour to<br />

better match their surroundings<br />

using special cells called<br />

chromatophores. Usually brown<br />

to blend in with the sand, if they<br />

are threatened by predators,<br />

they bury themselves in the<br />

sand. During the day, they remain<br />

buried in the sand to escape<br />

predatory birds and fish, with only<br />

their antennae protruding.<br />

13


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Para.<br />

mercenary.<br />

sas.<br />

sniper.<br />

bodyguard.<br />

SAS veteran Robin Horsfall has overcome adversity time and time<br />

again. His life story so far is like something out of a novel.<br />

"I'll have a bowl of porridge please."<br />

It's early summer. In a small cafe,<br />

just outside of north Cardiff, Robin<br />

Horsfall is ordering breakfast.<br />

Among the chatter of the<br />

cafe, most are unaware of the<br />

extraordinary life of the man with<br />

the moustache sat quietly in the<br />

corner.<br />

"Until the age of seven, I had<br />

no father figure in my life," says<br />

Robin. "There was a gap in my<br />

development because there was<br />

no one there to put me straight or<br />

tell me how to behave. As a result,<br />

I grew up lacking confidence and<br />

became vulnerable to bullies."<br />

Robin was born in Surrey and<br />

following a divorce from his birth<br />

father, Robin's mother Hazel<br />

married what was to become<br />

Robin's step-dad.<br />

"He adopted me and gave me<br />

his name Horsfall. He had no<br />

experience of bringing up children<br />

and could get violent with the<br />

frustration of my behaviour."<br />

Robin's broken family life<br />

impacted heavily on his education,<br />

and as a result, he developed a<br />

resentment to authority.<br />

"Nobody asked me if I wanted<br />

to go to school. I tried hard there<br />

but I was always put down by the<br />

teachers. My voice was silenced."<br />

With his home life falling apart at<br />

the age of 15, Robin decided to join<br />

the Army as a boy soldier.<br />

"I'll always remember having to<br />

walk across a trainasium as part of<br />

our Para training in 1973. I was 16<br />

years old. A trainasium is essentially<br />

two steel poles arranged almost<br />

symmetrically 60ft up in the air.<br />

My job was to walk across them<br />

but the thing is, there's a six inch<br />

high scaffold clamp on each bar<br />

in the middle so you can't just run<br />

across and get it over with quickly.<br />

You have to stay in control, adjust<br />

midway, and continue over.<br />

"I got halfway and froze with fear.<br />

My trainer, a man by the name of<br />

Mick Lee, came up the other side<br />

and walked out to meet me. He<br />

actually held my hands and walked<br />

backwards across the bars until we<br />

got to the other side. Then he told<br />

me to do it again alone. Which I did.<br />

It was the first time someone had<br />

shown me what true leadership<br />

was.<br />

"Joining the Army was my decision<br />

to let them have authority over<br />

me. I quickly became unhappy<br />

with failure. The only way for me to<br />

hold my head up was to excel - to<br />

be faster, fitter, and quicker than<br />

anyone else. I learned to stand up<br />

for myself."<br />

Despite bullying by his peers and<br />

colleagues in the forces, Robin<br />

became a full member of the<br />

Parachute Regiment in 1974 and<br />

served three tours of Northern<br />

Ireland as part of Operation Banner.<br />

In January 1979, Robin passed<br />

selection for the SAS at his second<br />

attempt.<br />

"SAS selection is nothing like it's<br />

depicted on TV. There's none of<br />

this shouting or criticism. Parts of<br />

the training took place here in the<br />

mountains of South Wales."<br />

On 30th April 1980, a group of six<br />

armed men stormed the Iranian<br />

embassy on Prince's Gate in South<br />

Kensington, London. The gunmen<br />

took 26 people hostage, including<br />

embassy staff, several visitors,<br />

and a police officer who had been<br />

guarding the embassy.<br />

Within 48 hours, the SAS had been<br />

dispatched and had set up camp in<br />

the adjacent building.<br />

"We were there next door for<br />

16 Images: ©Crown & Robin Horsfall


most of the siege. No one knew we<br />

were there. We camped down in<br />

a surgeon's office and I remember<br />

lying on the floor, fully kitted up,<br />

looking at the primitive-looking<br />

tools hanging up."<br />

By the sixth day, the terrorists'<br />

patience had worn thin. They<br />

executed one of their hostages and<br />

dumped his dead body on the steps<br />

of the embassy. They told police<br />

negotiators that they were going to<br />

kill the rest of the hostages, one at a<br />

time, over the next few hours.<br />

"The police finally handed over<br />

control to our guys and we all got<br />

into our assault positions," says<br />

Robin.<br />

To distract the gunmen, the SAS<br />

detonated a huge explosion to blow<br />

out the skylight on the embassy<br />

roof. As the world's media watched,<br />

SAS troops then blew out one of the<br />

windows at the front of the building.<br />

"I entered on the ground floor at<br />

the rear of the building. We could<br />

hear the commotion going on when<br />

the first blasts went off."<br />

The deadly raid lasted just 17<br />

minutes. Five terrorists were killed<br />

and one was captured.<br />

"We'd formed a human chain down<br />

the staircase to get the hostages<br />

out. We wanted to get them out<br />

as quickly as we could and we<br />

also wanted to get out of there<br />

ourselves.<br />

"Then suddenly, someone<br />

shouted 'He's a terrorist!' and when<br />

we looked, there was this guy<br />

stumbling down the stairs with a<br />

grenade in his hand.<br />

"It was only as he came clear at the<br />

bottom of the stairs that myself and<br />

two other guys opened fire. There<br />

was no warning shouted. He had a<br />

grenade. We shot him."<br />

The raid had brought the SAS into<br />

the public domain for the first time.<br />

"At that point, we were<br />

the world's most famous<br />

anonymous people."<br />

The following year, Robin<br />

married Heather and in<br />

1982, during Operation<br />

Sandy Wanderer, Robin<br />

discovered a measles<br />

epidemic in the Bedouin<br />

population of Oman.<br />

"We got some vaccines<br />

to them and saved a lot of<br />

lives, especially children."<br />

Later that year, Robin was<br />

heading to the Falkland<br />

Islands for what seemed like a<br />

suicide mission to destroy assets<br />

of the Argentinian Air Force. It was<br />

the first time since WW2 that the<br />

SAS were involved in large-scale<br />

conflict.<br />

"I remember having to leave my<br />

pregnant wife and not knowing if I<br />

was coming back. That was hard."<br />

By 1984, and with a growing family,<br />

Robin decided to leave the Army.<br />

"I bought myself out. I'd had<br />

enough. By 1986, I was bodyguard<br />

to Dodi Al-Fayed in London. I also<br />

qualified Black Belt in Karate.<br />

"I then moved on to become a<br />

'contract soldier' in Sri Lanka. I was<br />

only there a few months but I soon<br />

realised I'd made a mistake. There<br />

was a lot of genocide, torture and<br />

media control going on, so I left."<br />

In 1991, as the medical officer for<br />

a gold mine in Guyana, Robin built<br />

a medical facility from leftover<br />

materials and as a Registered<br />

Emergency Medical Technician, he<br />

trained the staff there. In only four<br />

months, he'd completed his task,<br />

saving several lives along the way.<br />

"Throughout the late 80s, I<br />

was bodyguard to leaders and<br />

politicians and by the early 1990s, I<br />

was teaching karate professionally<br />

in London. I set up my own karate<br />

school there before retiring in 2012.<br />

"I broke my neck so that wasn't<br />

good. My son now runs the school<br />

so we've kept it in the family."<br />

Yearning to assuage his creative<br />

streak, Robin completed an English<br />

Literature with Creative Writing<br />

degree at Surrey University in 2013.<br />

"I was the only older man there so<br />

it took the students a long time to<br />

accept me."<br />

Robin has since written a number<br />

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"It helped me through when I was<br />

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how low I felt." Robin now gives<br />

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recently raised £1,200 for charity at<br />

a talk held at Abercwmboi RFC.<br />

These days, he resides in the<br />

South Wales mountains near where<br />

he started his SAS training in the<br />

late 1970s.<br />

"It's so quiet where we live. I've<br />

got time to reflect, to think, and<br />

to write. You're never alone either<br />

- the community is so helpful.<br />

The mountains have been my<br />

playground so I feel at home here."<br />

www.robinhorsfall.co.uk<br />

people<br />

Jungle warfare training is designed<br />

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Watched by the world's media, the SAS storm the Iranian Embassy in May 1980<br />

17


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the tithe<br />

Is the <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> we know now very different to the one that existed<br />

200 years ago? Nigel Lewis goes back in time to find out<br />

By Nigel Lewis<br />

Midsummer Day was on the 24th<br />

June this year, and it started me<br />

thinking about midsummers in<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> in earlier times.<br />

In 1801, the population of the<br />

whole parish was less than 700<br />

and the population of <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> (or<br />

Rhyd-y-Walla as it was called then)<br />

would have been no more than<br />

70-100 folk. They would have been<br />

living in one of the five or six local<br />

farms or the scattered cottages<br />

nearby; hardly big enough to call<br />

itself a hamlet!<br />

There was a mill, probably a forge,<br />

and perhaps a beerhouse. No<br />

churches or chapels back then.<br />

So, what would <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> have<br />

looked like? There would have been<br />

footpaths, rough stone tracks for<br />

farm wagons and lots of open fields<br />

with hedgerows. There would have<br />

been many trees too, with areas of<br />

ancient woodland, and of course<br />

20<br />

the stream Nant-Waedlyd running<br />

through.<br />

There was a road (of sorts) further<br />

east running up to Thornhill, and<br />

linking with Cardiff to the south.<br />

Then there was the ancient route<br />

through Whitchurch to Llandaff<br />

via a ford across the River Taff. The<br />

whole of the area was self-sufficient<br />

and there was hardly any reason<br />

to travel. <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> back then had<br />

hardly changed since medieval<br />

times.<br />

Midsummer in such a rural area<br />

was as close to a hive of activity<br />

as could be imagined. Dawn, well<br />

before 6 o’clock, and not getting<br />

dark until 10, this was a busy time<br />

for the whole hamlet. Everyone<br />

turned out, from the youngest<br />

to the eldest. Everyone had their<br />

particular role.<br />

Nowadays, if we have time and<br />

a garden, we might grow some<br />

flowers and a few tomatoes. Two<br />

hundred years ago, every cottage<br />

would have to grow sufficient<br />

vegetables to sustain the family<br />

for the whole year. Back then, not<br />

only was everyone incredibly busy<br />

in the fields, but there was also the<br />

cottage garden to tend to.<br />

The local farms varied in size from<br />

just a few fields to twelve or more<br />

for the larger ones. All the work<br />

was labour-intensive and even the<br />

smallest farm could probably share<br />

plough horses and have at least<br />

one cow for milking. The larger<br />

farms might stretch to a few horses.<br />

Even in the cottages, there would<br />

be ducks, and hens for eggs, bees<br />

for honey, and pigs! The parish was<br />

famous for its pigs. There would be<br />

lots of farm dogs and cats (the cats<br />

for mousing and ratting!).<br />

In midsummer, the hedgerows<br />

would be full of wildflowers, but<br />

the ‘countryside smells’ would have<br />

been pungent!<br />

So, who were the farmers, their<br />

wives and farm workers? There<br />

were no proper records before the<br />

middle of the century (apart from<br />

Sketch: Nigel Lewis


Church records for births, weddings<br />

and deaths). Who were their<br />

children? Perhaps we’ll never know.<br />

The Census returns begin to help.<br />

Who was Rachel Lewis of the Mill<br />

and Tir Pudur Farm? What’s her<br />

story? And what about George<br />

Lewis who owned the narrow strip<br />

of land which later became The<br />

Butchers Arms; does anybody<br />

know?<br />

During the summer months, the<br />

fields would be heavy with crops,<br />

and by harvest time, the labourers<br />

would be hard at work in the fields.<br />

Corn stooks scythed by hand and<br />

then gathered into haystacks,<br />

and then the haywains and heavy<br />

horses.<br />

Meals were probably shared in the<br />

fields, with much singing, dancing<br />

and games. I wonder what the<br />

songs and poems were? This must<br />

have been a fantastic time, but all<br />

lost now!<br />

Within the Tithe Map of 1841, the<br />

landowners and tenants were all<br />

listed; even the names of farm fields<br />

were noted, giving clues as to how<br />

they were used. As <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> was<br />

predominantly Welsh-speaking<br />

back then, many of the farms and<br />

fields had Welsh names. These<br />

include Deri (known then as Tir<br />

Pudur), Pentwyn (now Whitchurch<br />

Golf Club House), Ty’n-y Cae, Ty’ny-Parc,<br />

Glannant (now a Toby Inn),<br />

Greenhill, Graig, and a tiny farm<br />

alongside the old woollen mills<br />

named Cwmgwynlas. There were<br />

probably more; <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> Farm was<br />

probably the oldest, dating from<br />

before the conquest!<br />

Eventually, roads were constructed, as seen here on Manor Way<br />

One tenth of the harvest was<br />

gathered into the parish tithe barn in<br />

part payment of rent. Our tithe barn<br />

was located on the Merthyr Road<br />

just south of the Hollybush pub;<br />

the biggest building in the parish.<br />

It must have been really ancient,<br />

with stone walls and a thatched<br />

roof. The sketch gives a flavour of<br />

how it might have looked at harvest<br />

time. It’s not there anymore as the<br />

thatch caught fire in February 1900,<br />

and the whole thing was destroyed.<br />

Another of our lost buildings!<br />

It wasn’t long after this idyllic<br />

pastoral scene that everything<br />

seemed to change. The roads<br />

improved, the railway arrived,<br />

and the Victorian era stamped its<br />

presence.<br />

history<br />

Farm practices changed with<br />

mechanisation; fewer farm<br />

labourers were needed. But over<br />

the following decades, <strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />

expanded, with houses and schools<br />

built. Buses, cars, and bicycles<br />

became common and shops and<br />

chapels popped up. There are<br />

hardly any fields left now.<br />

What a change in just 200 years.<br />

The population of <strong>Rhiwbina</strong> now<br />

exceeds 11,000, with 28% listed<br />

as ‘professional’. And how many<br />

agricultural? Precisely 0%.<br />

Yes, what a change! But we still<br />

have our midsummers.<br />

Nigel Lewis is a member of AWEN@<br />

thelibrary (awen.cymru@gmail.com)<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong> was very much a rural place for a long time<br />

21


The Art of Stoicism<br />

Stoicism is a philosophy that maximises positive emotions, reduces<br />

negative emotions, and helps individuals to hone their characters<br />

Control the controlables<br />

As we travel through our daily lives,<br />

there are things that will happen that<br />

will be out of our control.<br />

No matter how much we moan<br />

about them and expend energy<br />

cursing them, these things will never<br />

change because they are beyond<br />

the realms of our control. We cannot<br />

control the weather, other people,<br />

and world events, for example.<br />

When we are able to accept that<br />

fact, and instead turn our energies<br />

and focus onto the things that we are<br />

able to control - that's when you can<br />

become happier. You'll also be able<br />

to claw back the time and energy<br />

that you spent cursing the things that<br />

you couldn't change, and put them<br />

to better use.<br />

22<br />

Journal<br />

Reflecting on the day that has<br />

passed and learning from it is<br />

one aspect of journalling that<br />

provides us with wisdom and<br />

introspection.<br />

Its power lies in the repeated<br />

diligence and concentration<br />

required to complete a daily<br />

journal. It builds routine into<br />

your life, which makes you feel<br />

secure, but it also helps build<br />

self-discipline.<br />

Repeating this long-term<br />

will also allow you to reflect<br />

on patterns of mistakes and<br />

bad influences that you make<br />

throughout life, and to adjust<br />

your ways accordingly. Learning<br />

lessons is part of your selfdevelopment<br />

and these are<br />

best learnt by going through<br />

them yourself.<br />

Practise adversity<br />

Being comfortable in your life<br />

can often lead to a feeling of<br />

entrapment in that you worry<br />

about if and when it's going to<br />

be taken away from you.<br />

Fear and worry often lie in the<br />

unknown - and the uncertainty<br />

that life brings.<br />

This brings us then to the<br />

notion of practising adversity.<br />

Take time once a month to<br />

live without the luxuries and<br />

trappings that we have in life<br />

and then ask ourselves if this is<br />

really what we are afraid of.<br />

This removes the fear and<br />

anxiety that comes from the<br />

uncertainties of life.


Change perceptions<br />

When problems in life arise,<br />

as they invariably do, we often<br />

catastrophise and think the<br />

worst.<br />

What we often miss is the<br />

opportunities to benefit from<br />

these problems. These can<br />

come in the form of learning,<br />

so for example, we have the<br />

opportunity to learn patience and<br />

understanding if we are dealing<br />

with an unruly child.<br />

Turn obstacles into opportunity<br />

and it's down to you to change<br />

your perception of the 'problem'<br />

into one of opportunity.<br />

wellbeing<br />

Be humble<br />

There are many in the world who<br />

overestimate their importance in other<br />

people's existence.<br />

Of course, we retain our importance<br />

in other people's lives - family, friends<br />

and so forth. But by retaining a humble<br />

quality, you will never have to fear<br />

falling from a great height. Being a good<br />

person and doing the right thing in<br />

every moment will ease your mind and<br />

make life better for everyone.<br />

Take a bird's eye view<br />

Stepping away from ourselves and<br />

looking at things 'from above' can<br />

help us realise how much time<br />

we worry about things that are<br />

probably out of our control.<br />

When man first started exploring<br />

space, one of their overriding<br />

comments was how small and<br />

insignificant Earth looked from<br />

space. The astronomer Carl Sagan<br />

famously pointed out that 'To my<br />

mind, there is perhaps no better<br />

demonstration of the folly of<br />

human conceits than this distant<br />

image of our tiny world.'<br />

When we look up at the stars, we<br />

realise that our worries can often<br />

carry us away to dark places. Don't let your imagination become your<br />

information. Try and gain a higher perspective.<br />

Making the most of the moment<br />

Treating everything that happens to us in<br />

life with equality means that we learn to<br />

embrace the opportunities presented to us<br />

in challenges in the same way that we can<br />

enjoy the happier moments in life.<br />

Making the most of what we do have<br />

instead of wasting time and energy moaning<br />

about the things we don't have frees you up<br />

to enjoy your life. There is a famous quote<br />

that says that if a man is not happy for the<br />

cup of coffee he has in the morning, he<br />

won't be happy for the luxury yacht that he<br />

treats himself to.<br />

How will you be<br />

remembered?<br />

Ask yourself this - if you were to leave<br />

this life right now, is this how people<br />

will remember you for the rest of their<br />

lives?<br />

Asking yourself this question alerts<br />

you to the fact that you have to live<br />

in the moment, and to be the best<br />

version of yourself in every moment.<br />

Mortality will come to us all and none<br />

of us know when. Remembering this<br />

morbid fact serves to remind us to<br />

make the most of each moment and<br />

each day.<br />

Prepare for adversity<br />

One stark fact of life is that it's<br />

never fair. Setbacks, large and<br />

small, are part and parcel of our<br />

existence.<br />

Planning for things that can<br />

go wrong works on both an<br />

emotional and practical level. It<br />

prepares our minds so that when<br />

things do invariably go wrong,<br />

we've anticipated it and can<br />

swing into action.<br />

On a practical level, it also gives<br />

us a chance to have a backup<br />

plan that we can implement<br />

immediately, leaving us feeling<br />

calmer and more in control.<br />

23


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24


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25


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MICHELLE MARSHALL SALON<br />

HAIR - BEAUTY - WELLNESS<br />

Summer’s arrived and it goes<br />

without saying that you’ll want<br />

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weather and not worrying about<br />

your hair at this time of year.<br />

Well, you’re in luck because<br />

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We specialise in balayage, a subtle<br />

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“We’re now offering keratin<br />

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maintain healthy, strong and easy<br />

to mange hair, whatever your hair<br />

type,” says Sian.<br />

And it’s not just hair that the team<br />

at Michelle Marshall Salon can wow<br />

you with.<br />

“This summer, we’ve introduced<br />

a new premium Lash Lifting<br />

and Lamination product to our<br />

range. We’ve always offered lash<br />

treatments in our salon but we can<br />

now confidently say that we offer<br />

the best that’s out there. It lifts the<br />

hairs and can be moulded into<br />

shape. This gives the illusion of<br />

lash length and also gives you that<br />

wide-eyed, fluttery lash look,” says<br />

Sian.<br />

You can top off your summer look<br />

with their range of popular insalon<br />

beauty treatments including<br />

massage, facials, LED light therapy,<br />

nails, manicure, pedicure, brows<br />

and lashes, spray tanning, and<br />

waxing.<br />

“With the summer sun here, we<br />

can provide you with intimate<br />

waxing to give you more confidence<br />

in your holiday outfits.”<br />

And as if to demonstrate that the<br />

good times are here to stay, the<br />

salon recently celebrated its first<br />

birthday at Wyndham Arcade in<br />

Cardiff’s city centre.<br />

“Our customers always come<br />

first. We always put your needs<br />

first, delivering a service which<br />

is relaxed, friendly, responsible,<br />

professional, and personal, both in<br />

our city centre venue plus here in<br />

the heart of <strong>Rhiwbina</strong>,” says Sian.<br />

A: Beulah Road, <strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />

T: 029 2061 1566<br />

W: michellemarshallsalon.co.uk<br />

This is a sponsored feature


Down the canal<br />

If you're needing a calming, relaxing break without the<br />

hassle of international flights and long queues, a barging<br />

holiday could be just the thing you need this summer<br />

Canal barging<br />

The waterways that criss-cross<br />

the UK reflect a time when the<br />

country relied on canals rather<br />

than the road for transportation.<br />

The Industrial Revolution<br />

shaped most of the waterways<br />

that we can now discover for<br />

our own enjoyment. Gone are<br />

the working barges, laden with<br />

coal and timber. These days, it's<br />

pleasure boats that quietly ply<br />

the miles of water.<br />

The beauty of a boating holiday<br />

lies in the fact that there is so<br />

much to explore at your own<br />

pace. No queuing at airports, no<br />

long transfers and definitely no<br />

jetlag!<br />

But there are also other<br />

benefits that are not perhaps<br />

so visible on the surface.<br />

Connecting with nature in such<br />

an intimate way can leave a<br />

positive and lasting legacy on<br />

our well-being. Boating can help<br />

you collect new moments that<br />

you can cherish forever.<br />

28<br />

It slows your world down<br />

In a world of 'everything now', we<br />

crave and devour so much that is<br />

instantaneous and disposable.<br />

This is especially true when it<br />

comes to our daily lives and it's only<br />

when we take breaks from all hustle<br />

and bustle that we realise how fastpaced<br />

our world has become.<br />

Taking a break on a canal boat<br />

physically forces us to slow things<br />

down. With a top speed of 4 or 5<br />

miles an hour, you're not going to<br />

get anywhere fast. Nor are you tied<br />

to schedules that dictate your day.<br />

And because of the slow nature<br />

of boating, we are more inclined<br />

to appreciate both the time and<br />

space that we have around us as we<br />

meander through miles of endless<br />

countryside.<br />

On many of the waterways, you'll<br />

often have the river or canal to<br />

yourself. Now and then, you'll<br />

come across another boat but<br />

because the waterway world is a<br />

lot slower, you'll have plenty of time<br />

to navigate your way past them.<br />

Everything gives you time to think,<br />

reflect, and to consider each action<br />

you take.


The views<br />

Gorgeous valleys, endless<br />

meadows, and slow-rolling<br />

countryside. These are the<br />

sort of views you're likely to<br />

experience when you're out on<br />

a canal.<br />

Waking up in a different place<br />

every day means that no two<br />

days are the same. And it's not<br />

only the views from the river<br />

that you can savour. The best<br />

part about boating is that you<br />

can park up and go for a good ol'<br />

explore.<br />

And if your idea of a great view<br />

is an ice cold beer or a glass of<br />

white, you can also stop off at<br />

many of the riverside pubs that<br />

dot the banks of the waterways.<br />

holidays<br />

Visit new places<br />

With hundreds of miles of the UK's rivers<br />

to explore, the possibilities of new places<br />

to discover are almost endless.<br />

The best part about it is that you<br />

can literally create your own holiday<br />

adventure. You have the freedom to<br />

choose which location you want to stop<br />

at and discover. You create your own<br />

itinerary, you create your own schedule,<br />

and you create new memories that can<br />

last a lifetime.<br />

Historical landmarks<br />

Many of the UK's canals were built during the country's great Industrial<br />

Revolution. Many of the waterways included revolutionary feats of<br />

engineering and world-firsts. Thomas Telford's Pontcysyllte Aqueduct on<br />

the Llangollen Canal, now a world heritage site, has been described as ‘a<br />

masterpiece of creative genius’.<br />

The 18-arched stone and cast iron structure was completed in 1805,<br />

having taken ten years to design and build. It stands at 12 feet (3.7<br />

metres) wide and is the longest<br />

aqueduct in Great Britain<br />

as well as the highest canal<br />

aqueduct in the world.<br />

Not too far away, the Chirk<br />

Aqueduct, also designed by<br />

Telford a few years prior, was<br />

briefly the tallest navigable one<br />

ever built, and it now is Grade<br />

II listed in both England and<br />

Wales as it spans the border of<br />

the two countries.<br />

Holidays for all<br />

There are over 100 hire firms<br />

operating on UK's waterway<br />

systems, giving you a vast choice of<br />

both locations and boats for hire.<br />

Whether it's a romantic boat for<br />

two on the Monmouthshire and<br />

Brecon Canal or a larger cruiser for<br />

you and your friends on the Norfolk<br />

Broads, the sheer variety of boating<br />

holidays is as wide as the Thames.<br />

From busy city waterways to rural<br />

bliss, there's simply a holiday for<br />

everyone on a canal.<br />

The boats that are available to<br />

hire these days are a real home-from-home too. Many feature showers,<br />

flushing toilets, central heating, full-sized cookers and fridges, microwaves,<br />

TVs, DVD and CD players.<br />

Ditch the car<br />

Our over-reliance on our cars<br />

means we often never take in<br />

the scenery that we are passing<br />

through.<br />

Exploring the country via the<br />

waterways provides you with a<br />

chance to fully appreciate our<br />

surroundings while on the move.<br />

Meet the wildlife<br />

The varied habitats that you'll come across<br />

will gift you sightings of creatures both<br />

above the river, on the riverbanks and in the<br />

water.<br />

Expect bird sightings along the riverbanks,<br />

ranging from ducks and kingfishers to<br />

larger species such as swans and herons. If<br />

you're lucky, you may even spot otters and<br />

water voles. Butterflies and dragonflies are<br />

also common during the summer months.<br />

29


nature<br />

As Cardiff's Coed Caerdydd project takes root in the city, here are<br />

some of the amazing things you probably didn't know about trees<br />

Carbon dioxide removal<br />

Trees are often referred to as 'the lungs of<br />

the planet' and for very good reason - they<br />

absorb and store huge amounts of carbon<br />

dioxide - almost one-third of the carbon<br />

dioxide released from burning fossil fuels<br />

every year. That's around 2.6 billion tonnes!<br />

The entire woodland ecosystem plays an<br />

important role in locking up this carbon<br />

for centuries. They are the ultimate carbon<br />

capture and storage machines.<br />

Wildlife<br />

In the UK alone, oak trees support over<br />

30 different types of mammals, while the<br />

common hawthorn can support up to 300<br />

different types of insects. The RSPB also<br />

say that more than 500 invertebrates feed<br />

on birch trees. And that's even before<br />

you begin to count the huge number of<br />

birds that use the trees for their homes<br />

and food sources. The UK has lost 13% of<br />

its native species abundance since 1970,<br />

leading to a loss of wildlife.<br />

The underground<br />

'internet'<br />

Sometimes referred to as the<br />

wood wide web, trees are able<br />

to communicate with each other<br />

using a huge underground<br />

network of fungi.<br />

Technically known as the<br />

‘mycorrhizal’ network, the trees<br />

and the fungi work with each<br />

other to share nutrients and even<br />

messages with each other via the<br />

network.<br />

If one tree is under attack from<br />

insects, it can warn other trees<br />

in the network about the attack,<br />

and they can then adjust their<br />

defences accordingly.<br />

Mycorrhizal plants are often<br />

more resistant to diseases since<br />

the shared information via the<br />

network allows trees to trigger<br />

their immunity defence.<br />

Trees speak to each other<br />

Trees may seem like inanimate objects but they do in fact communicate<br />

with each other. Scientists have proven that some trees send airborne<br />

chemical signals to each other to warn them of a possible insect attack.<br />

These airborne signals can even convey information outside the plant<br />

kingdom. Some have been shown to attract predators and parasites that<br />

kill the insects that are attacking the tree. A 2013 study found that apple<br />

trees that were under attack by caterpillars released chemicals that<br />

attracted caterpillar-eating birds.<br />

30


They help our mental<br />

health<br />

It's likely that a walk through a forest<br />

of trees will make you feel better - and<br />

there's a scientific reason for that.<br />

Trees emit phytoncides to ward off<br />

potential threats. When we inhale these,<br />

it reduces our cortisol levels (the stress<br />

hormone) and boosts our immune<br />

system. This helps us deal with stress in<br />

calmer and more productive ways.<br />

They help stop<br />

flooding<br />

Many of our mature trees consume<br />

vast quantities of water, which<br />

comes in handy for low-lying areas<br />

that are prone to heavy downpours<br />

or persistent rain.<br />

A single mature oak is able to<br />

transpire more than 40,000 gallons<br />

of water in a year—meaning, that's<br />

how much flows from its roots to<br />

its leaves, which release water as<br />

vapour back into the air.<br />

Trees can grow very old<br />

The oldest individual tree in the world is thought to be in the United States,<br />

where a Great Basin bristlecone pine in California's White Mountains has<br />

been aged at more than 5,000 years old.<br />

Trees can live anywhere from less than 100 years to more than a few<br />

thousand years depending on the species. Ancient trees, meaning that<br />

they have passed maturity and entered the third and final stage of their<br />

lifespan, are a vital part of the UK environment.<br />

Trees are good for<br />

the soil<br />

Soil is essential to life on earth.<br />

Some species of trees provide<br />

habitat for bacteria and fungi<br />

in their root structure. These<br />

organisms perform nitrogen<br />

fixation, which is a significant<br />

factor in soil fertility.<br />

Trees also recycle important<br />

nutrients by drawing them up<br />

from the deeper layers of the<br />

ground and bringing them up to<br />

the surface. The decomposition<br />

of leaf and plant litter also form<br />

soil organic matter.<br />

Tree canopies can also trap<br />

varying amounts of nutrients<br />

from the atmosphere, a source<br />

of free fertilizer which is washed<br />

from the leaves to the soil by the<br />

rain.<br />

31


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outdoors<br />

PENARTH CLIFFTOP<br />

Considered an easy<br />

route, you can start at<br />

Penarth Pier, along the<br />

promenade and head up<br />

the hill westwards. This<br />

will take you up onto<br />

the cliffs that overlook<br />

Penarth beach and on<br />

towards Lavernock and<br />

The Bendricks.<br />

There are also some<br />

quiet meadows behind<br />

- perfect for summer<br />

evening strolls.<br />

COASTALwalks<br />

After the scorch and burn of a hot summer's<br />

day, head to the coast to cool off and chill<br />

out. Here are our hand-picked favourites.<br />

NASH POINT<br />

You can park your car at the small<br />

car park (pay and display) before<br />

heading off down the path that<br />

leads to the lighthouse.<br />

On summer evenings, you'll be<br />

rewarded with gorgeous views<br />

across the Bristol Channel - all<br />

the way to Somerset and down to<br />

Devon.<br />

If you want to venture further<br />

on, there is a cliff top walk that<br />

includes a few steep steps.<br />

There is also a small cafe at the<br />

lighthouse, which is open during<br />

the daytime.<br />

LLANTWIT MAJOR<br />

You'll follow the Col-huw River on<br />

the way down to the coastal path.<br />

The beach has some patches of<br />

sand but mostly pebble, and is<br />

backed by ancient cliffs, where you<br />

may find a fossil or two. Views from<br />

the beach extend to Minehead and<br />

Exmoor and there is also a small car<br />

park available.<br />

SKER BEACH<br />

Sker Beach is the most<br />

westerly of Porthcawl's<br />

beaches and can only be<br />

reached by walking from<br />

Rest Bay or the Kenfig<br />

National Nature Reserve.<br />

It is a mostly flat and<br />

sandy beach, one that's<br />

used mostly by the locals,<br />

meaning that it is one of<br />

the quieter beaches in the<br />

area. As such, there are<br />

no amenities there.<br />

GOWER<br />

Further afield, the coastal path at the Gower takes in the<br />

whole range of our fabulous coastline, from wide golden<br />

beaches and dramatic cliffs to saltmarsh and sand dunes.<br />

The path itself acts as a section of the 870-mile Welsh<br />

Coast Path but even small sections are perfect for an<br />

evening walk. The beach at Rhossili is three miles long<br />

and Cefn Bryn<br />

and Rhossili<br />

Down rise above<br />

the inland hills<br />

to soar over<br />

the coastline,<br />

affording<br />

you fantastic<br />

views towards<br />

Pembrokeshire<br />

and Devon.<br />

35


Roman<br />

Wales<br />

South Wales was a great source of mineral wealth and when the<br />

Romans landed here in 48AD, they made themselves at home<br />

Cardiff<br />

Cardiff Roman Fort was a significant<br />

military installation established by<br />

the Romans in the 1st century AD.<br />

Located in present-day Cardiff, it<br />

played a crucial role in protecting the<br />

Roman frontier and controlling the<br />

local tribes.<br />

The fort covered an expansive<br />

area and housed soldiers and<br />

their families. Excavations have<br />

revealed impressive structures<br />

such as barracks, granaries, and<br />

a commanding officer's house.<br />

The fort's strategic position along<br />

the River Taff and its proximity to<br />

important trade routes made it an<br />

essential hub for Roman influence.<br />

Cardiff Castle today stands on this<br />

Roman fort that was begun in AD55.<br />

36<br />

Caerleon<br />

Established in the 1st century<br />

AD, Isca Augusta served<br />

as a major Roman fortress<br />

and regional administrative<br />

hub. It was one of only three<br />

permanent fortresses in Roman<br />

Britain, the others being in York<br />

and Chester.<br />

The remains on view at<br />

Caerleon provide visitors with a<br />

vivid picture of life in secondcentury<br />

Roman Britain. The site<br />

includes the most complete<br />

amphitheatre in Britain, fortress<br />

baths, and the only remains of<br />

a Roman Legionary Barracks on<br />

view anywhere in Europe.<br />

The remains of a Roman<br />

harbour were also uncovered in<br />

Caerleon in August 2011.<br />

Neath<br />

The remains of a 1st century<br />

Roman auxiliary fort known as<br />

Nidum stands on the west bank<br />

of the River Neath. The remains<br />

of two gateways can also be<br />

seen, as well as the line of a<br />

rampart wall.<br />

It is estimated that the fort<br />

could hold up to 1,000 men<br />

and horses and was likely built<br />

during the first phase of Roman<br />

advance into Wales. The fort<br />

was most likely abandoned not<br />

long after it had been built and<br />

a large number of artefacts have<br />

been found over recent years.<br />

The remains of the southwestern<br />

gateway is preserved<br />

behind railings beside the Neath<br />

Abbey Road, and the southeastern<br />

gateway is situated<br />

at the corner of Roman Way<br />

beside the railway embankment.<br />

Image: Cedwyn Davies


outdoors<br />

Penydarren<br />

Built in the late 1st century<br />

AD, Penydarren Roman Fort<br />

served as a crucial defensive<br />

outpost along the Roman road<br />

connecting Cardiff to Brecon.<br />

The fort protected the nearby<br />

ironworks, which played a<br />

vital role in the production of<br />

iron for the Roman Empire.<br />

Excavations at Penydarren have<br />

revealed the remains of stone<br />

buildings, granaries, and a<br />

commanding officer's house. The<br />

fort's strategic location and its<br />

association with the iron industry<br />

highlight its economic and<br />

military importance.<br />

Image: Jaggery<br />

Barry<br />

Situated at the Knap, overlooking the<br />

Bristol Channel, the monument consists<br />

of the remains of a Roman rectangular<br />

courtyard building dating to the 2nd or<br />

3rd centuries AD.<br />

Excavated in 1980-81 by the<br />

Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological<br />

Trust, the interior was found to have<br />

a cobbled floor, on which was a thick<br />

layer of debris containing building<br />

stones and Roman tiles.<br />

Caerwent<br />

Established in about 75–80<br />

AD, Caerwent served as a<br />

settlement of the Silures,<br />

a native tribe who became<br />

Romanised following the<br />

conquest of Britain. The site<br />

was a busy one, complete<br />

with public baths, all<br />

spread out in a typically<br />

well-ordered Roman grid.<br />

Known as Venta Silurium,<br />

this Roman town that was<br />

created for the Silures by the Romans, stretches to 44 acres, much<br />

of it enclosed within 2nd century walls.<br />

Large sections of the Roman town walls are still in place, rising up to<br />

16ft high in places. Excavated houses, forum-basilica and a Romano-<br />

British temple also remain.<br />

At its height, the town would have been home to 3,000 inhabitants and<br />

there is no evidence that there was any military present on the site.<br />

Image: Chris Andrews<br />

Loughor<br />

The Roman Auxiliary Fort was built<br />

around 75 AD to guard the lowest<br />

crossing of the River Loughor.<br />

Its location provided good visibility<br />

across the region and enabled it to<br />

support the Roman naval units that<br />

were operating in the Bristol Channel.<br />

The site wasn't fully recognised as a<br />

Roman garrison fort until as late as<br />

1969.<br />

Its Roman name was Letocetum,<br />

taken from the Celtic name for the<br />

River Loughor. In translation, it read as<br />

'shining water'.<br />

Gelligaer<br />

The fort at Gelligaer occupies a<br />

position on a long broad ridge<br />

between the Taff and Rhymney<br />

valleys. At the time, it would have<br />

commanded an extensive view<br />

of the woodlands that existed<br />

then. It was one of a line of forts<br />

that existed between Brecon and<br />

Cardiff and although no masonry<br />

is visible today, the defences can<br />

still be seen as a broad bank.<br />

The site is listed as a scheduled<br />

ancient monument and was first<br />

excavated in 1894.<br />

Llanwern<br />

Recent excavations at a site in Llanwern<br />

uncovered a Roman complex that<br />

included several stone-founded Roman<br />

buildings, terraced into the hillside.<br />

Many finds were recovered during the<br />

excavation, including Roman pottery,<br />

animal bone, ceramic building material,<br />

tiles, brooches, and coins. A large number<br />

of spring heads were discovered and<br />

a well-made Roman road leads up the<br />

slope from the valley floor to the site.<br />

The buildings appears to date from the<br />

2nd to the 4th centuries AD.<br />

Image: Philip Halling<br />

Image: Jeremy Bolwell<br />

37


THE PICNIC<br />

A basket of joy.<br />

An afternoon of dreams.<br />

A rolled up blanket opened<br />

And spread like warm butter<br />

On the parched earth.<br />

Thin sarnies<br />

And melted Penguins<br />

Soft berries<br />

And bashed up scotch eggs<br />

Wrapped in foil<br />

And love.<br />

Warmed water<br />

A platoon of ants<br />

And buzzy things<br />

And mozzies<br />

And crawly things.<br />

Sandwich crusts<br />

And Penguin wrappers<br />

Mushed up berries<br />

And half-eaten eggs<br />

Still wrapped in foil<br />

And love.<br />

We return home<br />

Through whispering meadows<br />

And wandering lanes<br />

Sleepy and happy<br />

To our bedtime rest.<br />

David James<br />

Whitchurch<br />

Seasonal<br />

Poems<br />

NOW DOES SUMMER<br />

Now does summer in all its glory reign<br />

The season brought more fine by the herald that is spring<br />

Its cloak of green that to winter did so restrain<br />

And its warming breezes that of coming joys did sing,<br />

In a field of so new a life to stand there proud<br />

With golden rays its glory path to light<br />

And creatures all their voices to trumpet and to sound out loud<br />

That it may make their echoes wide and bright,<br />

So then do blooms and blossoms on countless boughs to swathe<br />

Their fragrance to float wherever air may flow<br />

To meadows, hedgerows and many a garden to bathe<br />

And further life to touch and there to onward grow;<br />

The summer is of greatness in many forms to take<br />

That nature in its span of time is ever more to make.<br />

David Morris<br />

Llandaff North<br />

NEXT LIFE, YEAH?<br />

We dreamed together, apart<br />

Of a summer's day at the beach.<br />

Just us. Doing normal things.<br />

Watching the slow dance of the colours.<br />

The creams, the blues, the pinks.<br />

But we never existed.<br />

And our outcrop stays empty.<br />

Alec Harvey<br />

Cardiff<br />

38


poetry<br />

Poems penned by the local community<br />

NO-MOW SUMMER<br />

A polite suburban no-no.<br />

Old mowers on go-slow.<br />

Pianissimo.<br />

The bowling green no longer<br />

"Comme il faut,"<br />

For longer is the educated,<br />

Rated, stated - the hype of stripes old hat -<br />

"Status Quo."<br />

Let it grow, let it grow, let it grow.<br />

Be a bumble bee impresario<br />

Apropos<br />

An insect's mojo<br />

Apropos<br />

The sward's proposal for<br />

A norm of swarms,<br />

And wingey thing that<br />

Sting,<br />

Unsung -<br />

And throng.<br />

Let the shearers reappear.<br />

Let the meadow overthrow<br />

Slick Sunday - bracered blades.<br />

Let the scythe arrive.<br />

Let the buttercups and yellow vetches<br />

Thrive. Accolades!<br />

Let the trove of nature's giving<br />

Salve and save forlorn lawns shorn.<br />

And so, "Bravissimo,"<br />

Let it grow, let it grow, let it grow.<br />

Nigel Phillips<br />

Whitchurch<br />

BARRY HARBOUR<br />

IN JULY<br />

I saunter past the Ship Inn<br />

And the boat which is now a<br />

flowerbed<br />

Sporting a magical kaleidoscope<br />

of colour.<br />

The wrecked boats in the harbour<br />

Have yet to be removed yet I<br />

sense their ghosts<br />

As people try to restrain excited<br />

dogs<br />

On this warm summer's day by<br />

the seaside<br />

As I watch a tanker and seagulls<br />

glide.<br />

It is low tide on Barry Harbour;<br />

The sun paints the placid estuary<br />

silver<br />

And the Quantock Hills are<br />

perfectly clear<br />

As my shadow lingers at my side.<br />

I travel to the water's edge<br />

Where half-hearted waves sizzle<br />

on the shore<br />

Then I wander past the grey<br />

harbour wall<br />

Which unlike myself, has not<br />

aged at all.<br />

Guy Fletcher<br />

Pantmawr<br />

<strong>Rhiwbina</strong><br />

39


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How do you clean your ears?<br />

In my years of being a Hearing<br />

Audiologist, I have been told many<br />

stories about what people clean<br />

their ears with - from the everyday<br />

cotton swabs to pens, paperclips,<br />

hair grips, glasses arms, and car<br />

keys. I’m sure nearly everyone is<br />

guilty of sticking something in their<br />

ears they are not supposed to so I’m<br />

going to explain why the old wives<br />

tale ‘nothing smaller than your<br />

elbow’ is so true.<br />

Our ears are designed by nature<br />

to be both self-cleaning and selfprotecting<br />

and that’s why by using<br />

the wrong cleaning methods, you<br />

risk causing injury to the ears,<br />

damaging your hearing, or even<br />

cause infections.<br />

Earwax (also called cerumen) is<br />

necessary for the ear’s self-cleaning<br />

mechanism to work properly.<br />

Earwax is manufactured by glands<br />

in the skin of the outer ear canal, the<br />

hole through which sound travels to<br />

the eardrum. Earwax serves several<br />

important functions. It coats the skin<br />

of the ear canal, repelling water and<br />

helping to protect it against injury<br />

and infection. It also helps to keep<br />

the skin inside the ears from getting<br />

dry and itchy.<br />

In addition, earwax traps dust and<br />

germs, keeping them from reaching<br />

the eardrum. Usually, you don’t<br />

need to do anything to help this<br />

natural cleaning process unless you<br />

suffer from an impaction that may<br />

have to be removed.<br />

Trying to forcibly remove the ear’s<br />

protective wax layer or stop an itch<br />

can damage the delicate skin of the<br />

ear canal or puncture (put a hole<br />

in) the eardrum. This can increase<br />

your risk of infection and lead to a<br />

permanent hearing loss needing<br />

either surgery or a hearing aid to<br />

correct the impairment. So it is<br />

best to leave the inside of your ear<br />

alone and not disturb its natural<br />

environment. This means no cotton<br />

swabs, no fingers and certainly no<br />

sharp objects!<br />

The ear canal is narrow and<br />

curved, consequently some<br />

people are susceptible to getting<br />

blockages of wax, skin, foreign<br />

objects, debris from infection. If a<br />

blockage is present, you may notice<br />

your hearing seems, dull, there may<br />

be a ringing sound in your ears,<br />

your ears may feel full become<br />

itchy or ache. If this is the case, you<br />

will need to have it professionally<br />

removed. Microsuction is renowned<br />

as the most efficient and the safest<br />

way to remove blockages.<br />

It is highly recommended by GPs,<br />

audiologists and ENT consultants.<br />

Microsuction of an ear canal is<br />

performed under direct vision<br />

using a microscope. The ear canal<br />

is cleared using gentle suction,<br />

proving to be the most effective<br />

way to clean the ears reducing all<br />

risks of infection.<br />

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Whitchurch, Cardiff offers Micro­<br />

Suction, the SAFEST way to remove<br />

wax. No more ear syringing<br />

necessary, as there is no<br />

longer any need to pump water into<br />

the ear to remove wax. It is performed<br />

under direct vision using a microscope<br />

using gentle suction and instruments to clean the ears. The ear<br />

canal is narrow and curved and can become blocked with: wax, skin, debris from<br />

infection and foreign objects. This can cause your hearing to become dull and the<br />

quickest relief is microsuction. If you are having problems and dull hearing, itchy<br />

ears, blocked feeling, it could be wax blocking your ear canals.<br />

Come and have a FREE ear health check to determine if wax is the problem.<br />

We will use a fibre optic camera to view and assess the condition of the<br />

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Magpie<br />

Over a cup of tea in his garden, Thomas Llewellyn rues a life full of mistakes as he<br />

faces his own mortality. Is he too late to put things right?<br />

How can you make up for a lifetime<br />

of wrongs when you've got so little<br />

time left to put things right?<br />

Tom Llewellyn pondered this<br />

problem as he sat in the small<br />

garden at the back of his house.<br />

Summer had arrived early this year.<br />

It was just as well as it would be his<br />

last and he knew it.<br />

He reached for the cup of tea<br />

that his daughter Louise had put<br />

next to him five minutes previously.<br />

The sun was strong but the<br />

parasol protected Tom from its<br />

overbearing heat. Tom liked the<br />

shade, especially when there was a<br />

cooling breeze. It reminded him of<br />

the holidays he took to Spain with<br />

the family in the mid-80s. When life<br />

was good.<br />

Tom sipped his tea. And thought<br />

some more.<br />

His life, up until this point, and on<br />

the surface of things, had been<br />

pretty routine. He'd left school<br />

back in the late 70s and started a<br />

mechanic apprenticeship at the<br />

local bus station at the age of 14.<br />

By the age of 21, he was driving<br />

the buses on the local route. And<br />

it was there, driving the 63, that he<br />

first met his wife Kath, who boarded<br />

his bus at the Monico cinema one<br />

Wednesday night; she was all jet<br />

black hair and white dress.<br />

Tom and Kath spent the early<br />

part of their lives doing what<br />

was expected of them. They got<br />

married at St Mary's Church on a<br />

sunny Saturday in May 1981. It was<br />

a modest affair. Thomas borrowed<br />

his Dad's suit as his wages didn't<br />

stretch far enough for one of his<br />

own. The reception included jam<br />

sandwiches and cakes baked by<br />

Kath's mum. The guests spoke<br />

42<br />

about the cakes for weeks after.<br />

The newly-wed couple bought<br />

their first house, a bungalow, which<br />

they named The Nest, with money<br />

given to them by Kath's parents.<br />

Tom often felt indebted to them for<br />

giving them the money. He had no<br />

choice but to take it. He had none of<br />

his own.<br />

The bungalow had three<br />

bedrooms and a modern kitchen.<br />

Kath was sold on the idea that she<br />

could do the washing in the new<br />

washing machine in the kitchen.<br />

Tom was proud of his new shed,<br />

where he started collecting garden<br />

tools.<br />

Their first child came along in 1983.<br />

Another followed two years later. It<br />

wasn't long after that that Thomas<br />

started putting a few bob on the<br />

gee-gees.<br />

At first, it was a small flutter on the<br />

horses down at the local bookies.<br />

His friend Jim worked there and on<br />

one sunny June afternoon, Tom won<br />

£100 on a horse called Pica Pica.<br />

Feeling flush, he bought his wife<br />

some new Tupperware. She was<br />

thrilled. He'd finally come good.<br />

"They gave us a pay rise in work,"<br />

he'd said. It was the first lie of many.<br />

Still on the high from his win, Tom<br />

took the remainder of his money<br />

and went back to see Jim.<br />

"Any tips?" he'd asked Jim at the<br />

desk.<br />

Jim wrote a name on a small piece<br />

of paper, turned it around, and slid it<br />

to Thomas.<br />

With a stubby pencil, he'd written<br />

down the word 'Magpie'; an outside<br />

shot on the 3.40 at Doncaster.<br />

Thomas walked out of the betting<br />

shop half an hour later with £300 in<br />

cash. He treated himself to a few<br />

pints in the Three Bells on the way<br />

home. Kath had his tea ready but<br />

all Thomas could do when he got<br />

home was slump drunkenly into his<br />

favourite armchair.<br />

Kath brought his food in on a<br />

tray. But Tom was already asleep.<br />

Without hesitation, Kath tipped the<br />

cooked dinner all over his head.<br />

He jolted upright as he was rudely<br />

woken.<br />

"How do you like that?" Kath had<br />

snapped. Tom curled his tongue<br />

around the side of his mouth to<br />

lick off some of the gravy that was<br />

slowly sliding down his cheek. He<br />

smacked his lips together to get a<br />

good taste of it and looked up at<br />

her.<br />

"Thank you, petal. Could do with a<br />

bit more salt and pepper though,"<br />

he replied.<br />

It was in that moment that Kath<br />

realised that Thomas William<br />

Llewellyn wasn't the caring, doting<br />

man she'd exchanged rings with on<br />

a sunny Saturday afternoon in May<br />

1981. She retired to the kitchen, lit a<br />

cigarette and sat at the table.<br />

Over the next half hour, she<br />

wondered what had become of<br />

him. The new Tupperware pots that<br />

sat on the table were just a token<br />

gesture. A pathetic attempt to make<br />

it look like he cared.<br />

Kath chewed her thumbnail. She<br />

couldn't go on living like this. Things<br />

were getting worse. Within a few<br />

years, the kids would have fledged<br />

and everything would be stripped<br />

bare, she thought. It would just be<br />

the two of them again, without the<br />

distraction of bringing up children<br />

to cover over the cracks.<br />

Six long empty years later, a month<br />

after their second child left home,


Kath packed a suitcase and walked<br />

out on him forever.<br />

High in a tree, the rustle of a bird<br />

at the end of the garden brought<br />

Tom back to his cup of tea in the<br />

sunshine. A flash of black and white<br />

told him it was the magpie that had<br />

seemed to have made its home<br />

there for the last 20 years.<br />

Tom looked down at his hands. He<br />

studied them closely. Now mottled<br />

with age spots and wrinkles, they'd<br />

got him through a lot. Then he<br />

studied his wedding ring. The one<br />

that had bonded him to Kath all<br />

those years ago. Its lustre may had<br />

faded but his love for her had never<br />

dimmed, despite her leaving. When<br />

she passed, he only found out from<br />

the man on the bus stop.<br />

"I never deserved her," Tom<br />

muttered. With his right hand, he<br />

wrenched the ring off his finger and<br />

threw it down the full length of the<br />

garden, where is disappeared into<br />

the uncut grass.<br />

Louise appeared at the back door.<br />

"You ok Dad?"<br />

"Yes. I'm fine," he replied as his<br />

daughter took a seat next to him.<br />

Tom took another sip of his tea,<br />

hoping she hadn't seen what he<br />

had done.<br />

"I let you down. I wasn't there for<br />

you," he said.<br />

Louise looked at him, confused.<br />

"What? When?"<br />

"In life."<br />

"Course you were there for us! You<br />

worked all the hours God sent you<br />

to keep a roof over our heads. Of<br />

course you were there for us."<br />

Tom stared ahead. He knew in his<br />

heart this was true, but there was<br />

more to being a father than just<br />

working and getting the money in.<br />

"I wasn't there for you when you<br />

were getting bullied in school. I let<br />

your mother deal with it."<br />

"She was the feisty one though. It<br />

was probably best left to her."<br />

"That's no excuse. I should have<br />

spoken up too. I was scared<br />

myself. I should have put my fear<br />

to one side and been there for<br />

you. To make you feel that at least<br />

someone was fighting your corner.<br />

That at least someone was there to<br />

protect you. That's what fathers are<br />

supposed to do, right?"<br />

Louise looked out into the garden.<br />

He had a point. He would often say<br />

that he'd be there for her but when<br />

it came to the test, he was found<br />

wanting.<br />

"I was never brave enough. Not like<br />

your mother."<br />

"She was fearless," replied Louise.<br />

Tom looked at his daughter.<br />

"No. Not fearless. That suggests<br />

she had no fear to begin with. She<br />

was just as scared as I was. She just<br />

put that to one side and stuck up<br />

for you. She did it frightened."<br />

"Hey Dad. What is all this about?<br />

Stop beating yourself up. It's all in<br />

the past now."<br />

"I know. But I was never there. I was<br />

always wondering where the next<br />

win would come from. The next<br />

lucky horse."<br />

Louise took the cup of tea from<br />

her father's hand and placed it on<br />

the garden table. Then she faced<br />

him and took his hands in hers.<br />

She smiled.<br />

"Dad. Do you remember when I<br />

was 12 and I went on a school trip to<br />

Paris?"<br />

"Yes. You brought me back a<br />

French beret," said Dad, chuckling.<br />

Then his face dropped. "But I wasn't<br />

there to pick you up when the<br />

coach got back late at night. See? I<br />

wasn't there for you."<br />

"No. You weren't there. You weren't<br />

there because you were working in<br />

that pub."<br />

"Oh, God yes. I wasn't there long<br />

mind. I got caught throwing back a<br />

few shorts to keep me going on the<br />

late shifts. Sticky fingers."<br />

"The reason you were working in<br />

the pub was because you weren't<br />

earning enough on the buses to<br />

keep us all going."<br />

"True," Tom nodded. "They were<br />

long nights up that pub, I tell you. I'd<br />

finish at midnight and be up again<br />

at 5am to head to the bus yard,"<br />

pondered Tom.<br />

"Yes. That's right. I remember<br />

seeing you come home one night,<br />

drop your wage packet into the<br />

ceramic chicken that we used to<br />

have on the dining room table, and<br />

then disappear straight back out<br />

to start your pub shift. You worked<br />

hard, Dad."<br />

Tom nodded, the memories<br />

coming back to him in dribs and<br />

drabs.<br />

"If it wasn't for you Dad," continued<br />

Louise, "I wouldn't have afforded my<br />

school trip. And if I hadn't gone to<br />

Paris, I wouldn't have fallen in love<br />

with the language and I wouldn't be<br />

loving my translator job right now."<br />

Tom smiled. This was true. He<br />

looked at Louise proudly.<br />

"So I did have a few good points?"<br />

he asked. "One at least?"<br />

"You gave me life, Dad. A chance<br />

to experience this world. That was<br />

your gift. That's all you needed to<br />

do. I figured out the rest. No one is<br />

perfect. And you didn't need to be."<br />

Louise placed her father's hands<br />

short story<br />

back into his lap. He was smiling an<br />

awkward smile.<br />

"As I was getting older," said Tom, "I<br />

realised that I was fast running out<br />

of time to fix all the wrongs I'd done<br />

in life. And then, when I got this<br />

diagnosis last month, I realised my<br />

life had been one long failure."<br />

"Failure is part of life. Failure is<br />

part of learning. Failure is part of<br />

success. You had to fail to win."<br />

A loud chattering from the magpie<br />

in the tree disrupted their moment<br />

together. The magpie fluttered<br />

down onto the lawn at the far end<br />

of the garden. They both looked at<br />

it.<br />

"It's gorgeous, isn't it?" said Louise.<br />

"Yes. They mate for life apparently,"<br />

said Tom.<br />

The magpie pecked at the ground<br />

where Tom's wedding ring had<br />

landed.<br />

"Erm! Can you fetch me a biscuit<br />

to finish off my cuppa?" asked Tom<br />

abruptly.<br />

"What would you like?"<br />

"Just get me whatever's there." Tom<br />

cast an eye to see what the magpie<br />

was doing.<br />

Thankfully, Louise stood and<br />

stepped into the house just as the<br />

magpie lifted its head. There, in<br />

its beak was Tom's wedding ring,<br />

gleaming in the summer sunshine.<br />

"Shoo! Shoo!" Tom tried to usher<br />

the bird away but the magpie stood<br />

there defiantly, looking directly at<br />

him. And then, without warning, it<br />

hopped across the lawn straight to<br />

Tom.<br />

"I can't find the Hob Nobs Dad.<br />

Do you want me to open the<br />

digestives?" called Louise from the<br />

kitchen.<br />

"Keep looking for the Hob Nobs,<br />

love. They're in there somewhere,"<br />

replied Tom, tracking the magpie all<br />

the way to his feet.<br />

The magpie stopped and cocked<br />

its head to the side, looking at Tom.<br />

His wedding ring was still in her<br />

beak and for a moment, Tom was<br />

captivated.<br />

He cast his eyes over this beautiful<br />

creature. Up close, its black<br />

plumage had taken on an more<br />

colourful hue; there was a purplishblue<br />

iridescent sheen to her wing<br />

feathers and behind, there was<br />

even a green gloss to her tail.<br />

"You?" said Tom quietly.<br />

The bird lowered its head and<br />

dropped Tom's ring at his feet. Tom<br />

leaned forward and picked it up.<br />

"Thank you, petal," said Tom.<br />

"Thank you."<br />

By Patric Morgan<br />

43


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summer<br />

soups<br />

Soups aren't just for the colder months. Here are some refreshing and<br />

delicious soups that are perfect for the summer season<br />

Pea and mint<br />

soup<br />

2 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil,<br />

6 spring onions, chopped<br />

2 cloves garlic, 1 sliced and 1 halved<br />

750ml vegetable stock<br />

700g frozen peas<br />

a small bunch of mint, leaves picked<br />

and shredded<br />

100ml single cream, plus a drizzle<br />

4-8 slices ciabatta<br />

150g ricotta<br />

1 lemon, skin removed and juiced<br />

handful pea shoots<br />

☐ Heat the oil in a stock pot over a<br />

medium-high heat and fry the spring<br />

onions and sliced garlic for a few<br />

minutes until they are soft. Add in<br />

the stock and peas, and bring the<br />

mixture to a simmer. Cook for 6-8<br />

minutes or until the peas are tender.<br />

☐ Add the majority of the mint, and<br />

blend with a stick blender until it's<br />

smooth. Add in the cream and blend<br />

again until the mixture is creamy. You<br />

can run the mixture through a sieve<br />

at this point if you'd like a smoother<br />

texture. Warm the mixture through<br />

on the hob.<br />

☐ Toast the ciabatta, then rub both<br />

sides with the halved garlic clove.<br />

Whip the ricotta in a bowl with the<br />

lemon zest, a squeeze of juice and<br />

some seasoning. Spoon over the<br />

ciabatta.<br />

☐ Divide the soup between the<br />

bowls, drizzle with a little more<br />

cream and olive oil, and scatter with<br />

pea shoots. Serve with the ciabatta.<br />

46


Watermelon<br />

gazpacho<br />

500g watermelon flesh, roughly<br />

chopped, plus a little extra finely<br />

chopped to garnish<br />

2 vine tomatoes, roughly chopped<br />

¼ small red onion, roughly chopped<br />

¼ cucumber, roughly chopped, plus<br />

a little extra finely chopped to garnish<br />

½ red pepper, roughly chopped<br />

1 garlic clove<br />

¼ red chilli, deseeded<br />

40g stale white bread<br />

1 tbsp red wine vinegar<br />

1½ tbsp extra-virgin olive oil, plus<br />

extra to drizzle<br />

☐ Put all the ingredients into a<br />

blender and blend until it's smooth.<br />

Thin the mixture out by adding an<br />

ice cube and blending again if this is<br />

required.<br />

☐ Season the mixture with salt,<br />

cover, then put it in the fridge to chill<br />

overnight.<br />

Celery soup<br />

2 tbsp olive oil<br />

300g celery, sliced, with strings<br />

removed<br />

1 garlic clove, peeled<br />

200g potatoes, peeled and cut into<br />

chunks<br />

500ml vegetable stock<br />

100ml milk<br />

crusty bread, to serve<br />

spring onions, chopped<br />

☐ Heat the oil in a large saucepan<br />

over a medium heat.<br />

☐ Add the celery, garlic and potatoes<br />

and coat them all in the oil. Add a<br />

food<br />

☐ Divide the mixture among bowls<br />

or glasses and garnish with extra<br />

watermelon and cucumber.<br />

☐ Finish with a grind of black pepper<br />

and a drizzle of oil.<br />

splash of water and a pinch of salt and<br />

cook, stirring regularly for 15 minutes.<br />

Add more water if the vegetables<br />

begin to stick to the base of the<br />

saucepan.<br />

☐ Pour in the vegetable stock and<br />

bring the mixture to the boil. Then<br />

turn the heat down and simmer for 20<br />

minutes further, or until the potatoes<br />

are falling apart and the celery is soft.<br />

☐ Blend the entire mixture in a<br />

blender, then add in the milk and<br />

blend again. Adjust the seasoning to<br />

taste and sprinkle the chopped spring<br />

onions on top.<br />

☐ Serve the soup with warm crusty<br />

bread.<br />

Cucumber & mint<br />

gazpacho<br />

1 cucumber, halved lengthways and roughly chopped<br />

1 yellow pepper, deseeded and roughly chopped<br />

150ml pot fat-free natural yogurt<br />

2 tbsp white wine vinegar<br />

1 small avocado, chopped<br />

2 crushed garlic cloves<br />

small bunch of chopped spring onions<br />

small bunch of chopped mint<br />

snipped chives<br />

☐ Place all the ingredients in a food processor or blender<br />

(reserving half the yogurt and mint) and blitz until the<br />

mixture is smooth. Add a drop of vinegar and season to<br />

taste. If you require the consistency to be thinner, add a<br />

splash of water.<br />

☐ Chill the mixture for a few hours and then serve with<br />

the remaining yogurt and mint, adding a few snipped<br />

chives.<br />

47<br />

47


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