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FINTECH<br />
Cutting through the hype:<br />
Where AI is already making<br />
its presence felt in FX<br />
Artificial intelligence continues to extend its influence over FX. But despite advances in areas<br />
such as conversational interaction, no one expects the machines to take over any time soon.<br />
Paul Golden investigates.<br />
Paul Golden<br />
The extent to which artificial<br />
intelligence is utilised across the<br />
FX market is hard to quantify. One<br />
commonly referenced statistic is<br />
that around 90% of traders use AI<br />
and applications such as predictive<br />
analytics as part of their wider trading<br />
strategy.<br />
What can be said with certainty is<br />
that banks are increasingly integrating<br />
the technology - and associated<br />
technologies such as machine learning<br />
and natural language processing - into<br />
their trading platforms.<br />
For example, in May 20<strong>23</strong> HSBC<br />
launched AI Markets, a digital<br />
services offering that uses purposebuilt<br />
natural language processing<br />
to improve institutional investors’<br />
interaction with global markets.<br />
This functionality can be divided into<br />
three categories, the first of which is<br />
digitisation of single tasks with a rigid<br />
communication interface between<br />
machines, and between machine and<br />
humans where the challenges are to<br />
bring these functions together to build<br />
a complex system for complex tasks,<br />
and communicating with that system.<br />
Developments such as ChatGPT<br />
and the evolution of large language<br />
models bridge this gap and make<br />
the next category of functionality -<br />
conversational interaction with data,<br />
models, and systems – achievable with<br />
the next few years according to HSBC,<br />
which expects the third category (large<br />
conversational intelligence) to become<br />
applicable to trading within the next<br />
3-5 years.<br />
The broker community was quick to<br />
embrace AI, with most FX brokerages<br />
having integrated the technology<br />
into their platforms over the last few<br />
years to help trading clients who don’t<br />
have access to expensive tools such<br />
as Bloomberg/Refinitiv terminals to<br />
make more informed decisions. As<br />
well as delivering real time and market<br />
analysis, AI is also being used to enable<br />
copy trading.<br />
MT5 traders are able to use ONNX<br />
(open neural network exchange)<br />
models in their platforms, while<br />
FlexTrade Systems recently introduced<br />
AI-driven functionality in its multi-asset<br />
execution management system that<br />
traders can use to ask verbal or written<br />
questions such as ‘what is the value of<br />
my Swiss orders over 10% ADV?’<br />
OECD PAPER<br />
A paper published by the OECD<br />
in 2021 (Artificial Intelligence,<br />
Machine Learning and Big Data in<br />
Finance: Opportunities, Challenges<br />
and Implications for Policy Makers)<br />
outlined the opportunities and<br />
challenges presented by the use<br />
of these technologies in a trading<br />
environment.<br />
JULY 20<strong>23</strong> e-FOREX 65