Whitchurch and Llandaff Living Issue 67
Issue 67 of the award-winning Whitchurch and Llandaff Living.
Issue 67 of the award-winning Whitchurch and Llandaff Living.
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News | People | Features | History | Lifestyle<br />
<strong>Whitchurch</strong> &<br />
Ll<strong>and</strong>aff <strong>Living</strong><br />
At the heart of the community<br />
<strong>Issue</strong> <strong>67</strong><br />
Your multi award-winning community magazine
Inside this issue<br />
Welcome / Croeso<br />
Seasonal<br />
Poems<br />
Seasonal poetry<br />
to reflect the time<br />
of year from local<br />
poets <strong>and</strong> authors<br />
Robin Horsfall<br />
From boy soldier to<br />
SAS veteran - the<br />
former paratrooper<br />
tells how he<br />
has overcome<br />
adversity.<br />
Distribution: 6,000 copies of <strong>Whitchurch</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
Ll<strong>and</strong>aff <strong>Living</strong> are distributed to retail outlets <strong>and</strong><br />
public places across <strong>Whitchurch</strong>, Ll<strong>and</strong>aff <strong>and</strong><br />
Ll<strong>and</strong>aff North.<br />
2<br />
The Plough<br />
Nigel Lewis takes<br />
a look back into<br />
<strong>Whitchurch</strong>'s<br />
unknown past - this<br />
time taking a look at<br />
the village's popular<br />
l<strong>and</strong>mark<br />
Coastal Walks<br />
Take time out<br />
from the rush of<br />
modern life <strong>and</strong><br />
soothe the soul<br />
with walks along<br />
our wonderful<br />
coastline.<br />
Late Summer deadline:<br />
13th August 2023<br />
Published late August 2023<br />
a: 222 Pantbach Road,<br />
Rhiwbina, Cardiff CF14 6AG<br />
t: 07772 081775 / 07974 022920<br />
w: www.livingmags.co.uk<br />
e: editor@livingmags.co.uk or<br />
danielle@livingmags.co.uk<br />
While every effort has been made to<br />
ensure the accuracy of the contents,<br />
the publisher cannot accept any<br />
responsibility for errors or omissions,<br />
or for any matter in any way arising<br />
from the publication of this material.<br />
Every effort has been made to<br />
contact any copyright holders.<br />
<strong>Whitchurch</strong> <strong>and</strong> Ll<strong>and</strong>aff <strong>Living</strong> is an<br />
independent, apolitical publication.<br />
No part of this publication may be<br />
reproduced without the express<br />
written permission of the publishers.<br />
Welcome to your latest issue of<br />
<strong>Whitchurch</strong> <strong>and</strong> Ll<strong>and</strong>aff <strong>Living</strong>.<br />
The summer months are all<br />
about being free <strong>and</strong> easy <strong>and</strong><br />
feeling good. The days <strong>and</strong><br />
nights are longer, <strong>and</strong> the warm<br />
weather allows us to go out <strong>and</strong><br />
explore the world around us.<br />
But sometimes, it's not that<br />
straightforward. In a world where<br />
we can often feel alone <strong>and</strong><br />
detached from others, despite<br />
the cheery weather, Tim Riley<br />
outlines the benefits of signing<br />
with others.<br />
We've also got a great feature<br />
about stoicism. This philosophy<br />
is designed to help you live<br />
your best possible life by<br />
maximising positive emotions,<br />
reducing negative emotions, <strong>and</strong><br />
helping you hone your virtues of<br />
character.<br />
If retail therapy is more your<br />
thing, we've h<strong>and</strong>picked<br />
essential travel items to pack for<br />
your holidays this year <strong>and</strong> we've<br />
also singled out some books to<br />
take with you.<br />
The seaside is one place we<br />
love to spend our time during<br />
the warmer months <strong>and</strong> we've<br />
shortlisted some wonderful<br />
coastal walks to enjoy.<br />
If you're of a certain age, you<br />
may remember the SAS raid<br />
on the Iranian Embassy in 1980.<br />
Watched by millions on TV,<br />
the army's elite were sent in to<br />
rescue hostages that were being<br />
held at gunpoint. It was a defining<br />
moment in British history. Robin<br />
Horsfall was one of the troops<br />
that stormed the building that<br />
Bank Holiday Monday evening.<br />
The SAS veteran now lives just<br />
outside north Cardiff. His life story<br />
so far is like something out of a<br />
novel. We spoke to him about his<br />
extraordinary experiences.<br />
While we are on the subject<br />
of the military, <strong>Whitchurch</strong><br />
War Memorial was recently<br />
rededicated to commemorate<br />
those who gave their lives for our<br />
freedom. Ceri Stennett outlines<br />
the importance of the memorial,<br />
both for the present, <strong>and</strong> for<br />
generations to come.<br />
Nigel Lewis returns with more<br />
wonderfully detailed history of<br />
our local area. The Plough on<br />
Merthyr Road is perhaps one of<br />
the most well-known l<strong>and</strong>marks<br />
in <strong>Whitchurch</strong>. Nigel's research<br />
into the back story of the pub<br />
tells a tale of innovation, robbery,<br />
<strong>and</strong> mystery.<br />
There's more history to discover<br />
throughout our local area as we<br />
take a look at Roman Wales.<br />
The area was a great source of<br />
mineral wealth when the Romans<br />
l<strong>and</strong>ed here in 48AD <strong>and</strong> they<br />
made themselves very much<br />
at home. Evidence of their time<br />
spent here can still be explored<br />
today; we show you where.<br />
We've also got plenty of other<br />
features to whet your appetite<br />
for a great summer so enjoy the<br />
lovely weather <strong>and</strong> we'll see you<br />
in our next issue!<br />
Danielle <strong>and</strong> Patric<br />
Editors<br />
@<strong>Whitchurch</strong><strong>and</strong>Ll<strong>and</strong>aff<strong>Living</strong><br />
www.facebook.com/<br />
whitchurch<strong>and</strong>ll<strong>and</strong>affliving
news<br />
Recycling trials<br />
could extend to<br />
other areas<br />
Ll<strong>and</strong>aff Pound celebrates first year<br />
of activities <strong>and</strong> innovation<br />
Ll<strong>and</strong>aff Pound has celebrated its<br />
first year of supporting individuals<br />
<strong>and</strong> groups from the local<br />
community.<br />
The innovative Centre for Older<br />
People, run by Ll<strong>and</strong>aff 50+<br />
volunteers, now hosts popular<br />
activities such as Tai Chi, talks <strong>and</strong><br />
art. A recent survey of users of The<br />
Pound has shown that 76% were<br />
very positive about the benefits of<br />
The Pound to themselves <strong>and</strong> the<br />
community, <strong>and</strong> 24% were positive.<br />
The development of The<br />
Pound has coincided with the<br />
development of Cardiff as an Age<br />
Friendly City. The number of citizens<br />
in Cardiff aged 65-84 is set to rise<br />
by 44% during the next 20 years.<br />
The number over 85 is expected to<br />
double.<br />
‘The World Health Organisation<br />
Global Network of Age Friendly<br />
Cities’ was established in 2010 with<br />
the common vision of ‘making their<br />
community a great place to grow<br />
older’. Cardiff is now a member<br />
<strong>and</strong> Cardiff Council will shortly<br />
be publishing its first-year annual<br />
report that will be publicly available.<br />
It will feature much of the progress<br />
at The Pound that has been made<br />
in the first year.<br />
Nicola Pitman from Cardiff Council<br />
said:<br />
"The Pound is a great example of<br />
age-friendly good practice <strong>and</strong> I<br />
am very grateful to the members<br />
that have given us support during<br />
our Caring for Carers consultation<br />
by distributing our newsletters <strong>and</strong><br />
attending events. It is so fantastic to<br />
see the work that is going on at The<br />
Pound to help older people stay<br />
active, get support from each other,<br />
<strong>and</strong> stay so connected to the local<br />
Community."<br />
Ll<strong>and</strong>aff 50+ was first formed in<br />
2008 <strong>and</strong> has gone from strength to<br />
strength over the following fifteen<br />
years. When the opportunity arose<br />
from Cardiff Council to convert<br />
a derelict toilet block next to a<br />
medieval castle in the very centre<br />
of the village, Ll<strong>and</strong>aff 50+ couldn’t<br />
refuse it.<br />
Planning <strong>and</strong> fundraising began<br />
in 2016 <strong>and</strong> with the support of<br />
Downs Merrifield Architect <strong>and</strong> A&N<br />
Lewis builders, work on the building<br />
began in February 2020 - the same<br />
month as the p<strong>and</strong>emic hit the UK.<br />
The builders toiled through a<br />
very difficult time until the building<br />
was ready to use <strong>and</strong>, once socialdistancing<br />
rules allowed, it opened<br />
with a flourish on 23rd June 2022.<br />
Following a successful first year,<br />
Ll<strong>and</strong>aff 50+ is now looking to<br />
start up more activity groups at<br />
The Pound. It is hoped that a Craft<br />
Group will begin in the autumn <strong>and</strong><br />
possibly a Music Group, as well as<br />
a group about Welsh Culture <strong>and</strong><br />
conversation. These groups will also<br />
be run by volunteers, so everyone<br />
interested in taking part is asked to<br />
contact Ll<strong>and</strong>aff 50+ for a chat.<br />
The Pound initiative is now very<br />
much putting Ll<strong>and</strong>aff on the map,<br />
<strong>and</strong> their doors are always welcome<br />
for more volunteers.<br />
Contact info@ll<strong>and</strong>aff50plus.com to<br />
find out more about this innovative<br />
project.<br />
A recycling trial - which has seen<br />
10,000 homes across Cardiff<br />
separate their recyclable waste<br />
at the kerbside - has proven so<br />
effective that the Council is looking<br />
to buy 9 additional specially<br />
designed trucks to collect glass<br />
separately so the scheme can be<br />
rolled out across the city.<br />
Residents, including those in<br />
Ll<strong>and</strong>aff, who took part in the<br />
recycling pilot, were given reusable<br />
red <strong>and</strong> blue sacks to separate<br />
their recycling into, with paper <strong>and</strong><br />
cardboard going into red sacks,<br />
<strong>and</strong> plastic, tin <strong>and</strong> metals into blue<br />
sacks. Residents in the trial areas<br />
were already using a separate<br />
container for glass jars <strong>and</strong> bottles.<br />
The results, when compared with<br />
the rest of the city where residents<br />
put all recyclables into green<br />
plastic bags, were startling. The<br />
contamination rate - items that are<br />
put out for recycling but cannot be<br />
recycled - reduced from 30% to<br />
approximately 6%.<br />
Over a 3-year period, the new<br />
three-bag recycling collection<br />
system could be rolled out to other<br />
residents across the city.<br />
Cannabis farm<br />
closed down<br />
A cannabis farm that was operating<br />
in <strong>Whitchurch</strong> has been closed<br />
down by police.<br />
South Wales Police has seized £5<br />
million worth of drugs <strong>and</strong> found six<br />
large cannabis factories in Cardiff<br />
as part of their Op Sceptre Team.<br />
Three other cannabis farms were<br />
found in Roath <strong>and</strong> two in Cathays.<br />
3
news<br />
Calls for more<br />
'Tree Guardian's<br />
to help Cardiff's<br />
trees<br />
Local tennis courts could benefit from<br />
major citywide investment plans<br />
An army of willing volunteers<br />
has planted more than 50,000<br />
new trees in Cardiff in the past<br />
two years as part of the ‘Coed<br />
Caerdydd' mass tree-planting<br />
programme in the city.<br />
The council-led project,<br />
which aims to support<br />
biodiversity <strong>and</strong> increase<br />
tree canopy coverage in the<br />
city from 18.9% to 25%, was<br />
launched in 2021.<br />
But pushing on from this<br />
success, Cardiff Council are<br />
asking more residents to join<br />
their team of existing ‘Tree<br />
Guardians'. The aim is to help<br />
provide water for the new<br />
trees, <strong>and</strong> also look after the<br />
thous<strong>and</strong>s that line the city's<br />
streets.<br />
Coed Caerdydd Project<br />
Manager Chris Engel said:<br />
"You can generally spot<br />
when a tree is dehydrated by<br />
looking at its leaves - if they're<br />
starting to wilt, their leaves are<br />
yellowing, or they're losing<br />
leaves, then that's a sure sign<br />
they need some water.<br />
"Trees will always benefit<br />
from a drop of water every<br />
day - the larger ones we've<br />
planted need more - but really<br />
anything will help, especially<br />
early in the morning or in the<br />
evening once the temperature<br />
has dropped."<br />
4<br />
A popular tennis scheme that has<br />
boosted the number of people<br />
taking up the sport in the Heath<br />
area of Cardiff could be rolled out<br />
to six other parks across the city,<br />
including Ll<strong>and</strong>aff Fields.<br />
Tennis Wales, the governing body<br />
for tennis in Wales, has approached<br />
Cardiff Council with a plan that<br />
could see £750,000 invested in 29<br />
of the city's tennis courts.<br />
Should the plan be agreed, local<br />
residents could possibly benefit<br />
from affordable <strong>and</strong> free tennis<br />
programmes, <strong>and</strong> activities run by<br />
local coaches.<br />
The plan was being considered<br />
by the Council at the end of June.<br />
Tennis Wales say that they would<br />
manage, operate, <strong>and</strong> maintain the<br />
courts for a minimum of ten years.<br />
They would also look to invest<br />
Investiture<br />
Service<br />
St John Ambulance Cymru held<br />
its Commemoration, Rededication<br />
<strong>and</strong> Investiture Service in Ll<strong>and</strong>aff<br />
Cathedral in June.<br />
The Priory for Wales of the Most<br />
Venerable Order of the Hospital of<br />
St John of Jerusalem is the Welsh<br />
branch of the Most Venerable Order<br />
of the Hospital of Saint John of<br />
Jerusalem, which traces its origins<br />
back to the Knights Hospitallers in the<br />
Middle Ages.<br />
The Annual Investiture Service<br />
acknowledged those who have<br />
supported St John Ambulance<br />
Cymru <strong>and</strong> their local communities.<br />
Dr Dale Cartwright, CStJ DL was<br />
promoted to Comm<strong>and</strong>er of the<br />
Order, being presented by the Gr<strong>and</strong><br />
Prior, His Royal Highness The Duke of<br />
Gloucester.<br />
financially into the long-term<br />
security of park tennis courts,<br />
resurfacing, repainting, <strong>and</strong><br />
repairing existing facilities.<br />
There would be plans to introduce<br />
online booking software so local<br />
people can find a court, book,<br />
<strong>and</strong> pay online <strong>and</strong> this would be<br />
backed up by installing gate access<br />
technology at the courts. The aim is<br />
to provide a safe place to play <strong>and</strong><br />
minimise misuse of the courts.<br />
Cabinet Member for Sports, Parks<br />
<strong>and</strong> Culture, Cllr Jennifer Burke,<br />
said:<br />
"Tennis Wales's investment at<br />
Heath Park has converted a site<br />
that was in poor condition with very<br />
limited tennis activity into a vibrant,<br />
tennis hub...it's very exciting to think<br />
this could be rolled out across the<br />
city."<br />
Friends of Hailey<br />
Park Pilgrimage<br />
Members of Friends of Hailey Park<br />
took part in a sponsored pilgrimage<br />
in June to help raise funds to fight<br />
development of the Green Flag<br />
award winning Park.<br />
The pilgrimage took place from<br />
Ll<strong>and</strong>aff Cathedral to Penrhys, a<br />
walk of just over 20 miles.<br />
The group is currently seeking<br />
legal action to prevent a sewage<br />
pumping station being built on the<br />
park. A Judicial Review took place at<br />
the end of June.<br />
The group says that the sewage<br />
pumping station project threatens<br />
Hermit Wood SINC (Site of Interest<br />
for Nature Conservation) which is on<br />
the opposite bank of the river Taff<br />
from the Hailey Park, in addition to<br />
other green spaces on the route of<br />
the pilgrimage.
letters<br />
Your letters<br />
WE<br />
WANT TO HEAR FROM YOU!<br />
We love to hear what you've been up to<br />
so send us your letters <strong>and</strong> photos!<br />
We'll do our best to print them all.<br />
editor@livingmags.co.uk<br />
The Boss<br />
My name is Atticus, I’m a Goldfinch<br />
<strong>and</strong> this is my story.<br />
I’ve lived all my life in the old oak<br />
tree on the Coryton line. To humans,<br />
he was just another oak tree but<br />
to us birds, <strong>and</strong> the bats who lived<br />
there, he was ‘The Boss’.<br />
He was a pedunculate, a common<br />
oak, which ‘takes 300 years to grow,<br />
300 years to live <strong>and</strong> 300 years<br />
to die’. The Boss was about 100<br />
years old, in the prime of his youth<br />
<strong>and</strong> truly magnificent. Even before<br />
global warming, nobody in their<br />
right mind would bring any harm<br />
to such a fine living specimen <strong>and</strong><br />
example of everything that’s good<br />
about God’s world.<br />
The Boss provided safety <strong>and</strong><br />
shelter for a murder of Crows, an<br />
unkindness of Ravens, a parliament<br />
of Rooks <strong>and</strong> a conventicle of<br />
Magpies. The clattering of Jackdaws<br />
spent their days down in the village<br />
but returned home every night to<br />
roost.<br />
Throughout the summer, the<br />
cauldron of bats that lived with us<br />
could be seen flying together from<br />
dusk onwards as they set out to<br />
catch their suppers.<br />
The Boss knew all of us since we<br />
were eggs, <strong>and</strong> all our families for<br />
generations <strong>and</strong>, night after night,<br />
he regaled us with stories of how<br />
life had been ‘back in the good old<br />
days’.<br />
We felt safe in his boughs.<br />
There were other trees, Ash <strong>and</strong><br />
Sycamore, but none felt like our<br />
mighty Oak.<br />
The Boss was everything to us<br />
<strong>and</strong> he had time for us all. We built<br />
our nests in The Boss, raised our<br />
chicks, sheltered from the worst of<br />
storms <strong>and</strong> he provided the bugs<br />
we needed to feed our young, all<br />
hidden in the ivy he allowed to grow<br />
around his magnificent form.<br />
The Boss stood overlooking our<br />
village for almost 100 years. He<br />
was older than most of the human<br />
inhabitants, <strong>and</strong> he felt he knew all<br />
of them as for so long he’d watched<br />
them going about their daily lives.<br />
He’d seen the worst of winters <strong>and</strong><br />
the best of summers. Most years he<br />
saw snow settling on the mountain,<br />
the twinkle of the pretty Christmas<br />
lights from the village <strong>and</strong> the first<br />
Swallows arriving for summer. He’d<br />
seen the Prairie tank steam engine,<br />
the old late night railway specials<br />
from Ninian Park, today’s diesel<br />
trains <strong>and</strong> he couldn’t wait for the<br />
new electric powered trains.<br />
Life went on day after day, as it<br />
always had until, one incredible<br />
night in mid-June.<br />
Everyone spent that evening just<br />
like any other. The sun had set <strong>and</strong><br />
the chicks were tucked up in their<br />
nests. Tod the Fox w<strong>and</strong>ered past<br />
on his way to search for food for his<br />
cubs.<br />
Rol<strong>and</strong> the Rat made his way over<br />
the weeds that engulf the railway<br />
track <strong>and</strong> under the ancient Hedera<br />
helix covered bridge, neglected<br />
for years, but somehow made<br />
charming by the hanging ivy fronds<br />
which hit the trains as they pass<br />
under.<br />
Then, it happened. A gang of<br />
humans arrived, loud <strong>and</strong> brightly<br />
coloured, hauling their machines.<br />
The still of the urban country night<br />
was shattered by the sound <strong>and</strong><br />
feel of death <strong>and</strong> destruction.<br />
Sub-contractors were carrying<br />
out orders to raze to the ground<br />
anything <strong>and</strong> everything ‘within<br />
8–10 metres of the track’.<br />
The thunderous noise of the<br />
murderous chainsaws terrified us<br />
all. Those who could fly, us birds<br />
<strong>and</strong> the bats, took to the wing <strong>and</strong><br />
flew for our lives, no option but to<br />
leave behind us our families <strong>and</strong><br />
loved ones.<br />
Humans on the bridge pleaded<br />
for the Boss’s life. The evidence of<br />
bats living in his mighty boughs was<br />
briefly discussed, <strong>and</strong> dismissed, by<br />
his assailants.<br />
The Boss would not have wanted<br />
us to try to describe his pain <strong>and</strong><br />
suffering as humans ripped him<br />
apart, but he would have wanted us<br />
to pose questions.<br />
He stood for 100 years, regal <strong>and</strong><br />
serene, <strong>and</strong> reasonably expected<br />
to do so for the next 800 years.<br />
Humans decided to upgrade<br />
the track for electric trains, <strong>and</strong><br />
The Boss became a ‘fire hazard’,<br />
because cost-saving dictated an<br />
unsightly overhead cable system<br />
rather than a single track-level live<br />
rail. ‘Health <strong>and</strong> safety’ masks costsaving<br />
as the real issue.<br />
Trees are the largest plants on<br />
earth <strong>and</strong> they provide more than<br />
just oxygen to humans. They<br />
ensure the stability of the soil that<br />
other plants grow in, <strong>and</strong> provide<br />
shelter <strong>and</strong> food for animals <strong>and</strong><br />
us birds, <strong>and</strong> help control weather<br />
patterns through natural aspiration.<br />
Therefore, trees mean life, literally,<br />
for all of us, not just humans.<br />
Human research shows that<br />
old oaks will increase their C02<br />
absorption by up to a third to meet<br />
the increasing C02 levels.<br />
The Boss can’t because he’s dead;<br />
humans killed him <strong>and</strong> that’s just<br />
not right.<br />
To quote the other Atticus Finch, in<br />
To Kill a Mockingbird, ‘the one thing<br />
that doesn’t abide by majority rule is<br />
a person’s conscience’.<br />
Albert Ross, Cardiff<br />
5
THERE’S<br />
A NEW<br />
THAI IN<br />
TOWN<br />
Luscious Thai<br />
curries, sizzling<br />
stir fries, vegan<br />
dishes <strong>and</strong> more<br />
29 - 33 The Hayes,<br />
Cardiff, CF10 1GA<br />
029 2002 499<br />
www.gigglingsquid.com<br />
@gigglingsquid
Inspired by Thail<strong>and</strong>’s abundance of natural ingredients, Giggling Squid<br />
offers Thai classics to be enjoyed in a beautiful setting in Cardiff<br />
Thai restaurant where she fell in<br />
love with hospitality <strong>and</strong> dreamt<br />
of opening her own place with a<br />
unique approach.<br />
Pranee says:<br />
“I wanted to create a different Thai<br />
vibe, not like the rest of the Thai<br />
restaurants full of carved wood like<br />
a temple. I wanted to set my own<br />
trend <strong>and</strong> not just follow what other<br />
people had done."<br />
Get ready for a Thai feast for your<br />
eyes <strong>and</strong> palate as Giggling Squid<br />
finally brought its bright floral<br />
interiors <strong>and</strong> bold flavours to Cardiff<br />
on June 12th in St David's.<br />
Giggling Squid is all about bold<br />
flavours <strong>and</strong> exotic ingredients,<br />
cooked by expert Thai chefs <strong>and</strong><br />
shared with warmth <strong>and</strong> generosity.<br />
At its heart lies the spirit of Thai<br />
mealtimes – lively, informal with a<br />
feast of dishes to share with friends<br />
<strong>and</strong> family.<br />
Founded by husb<strong>and</strong>-<strong>and</strong>-wife<br />
team, Andy <strong>and</strong> Pranee, in a tiny<br />
fisherman’s cottage in Brighton,<br />
Giggling Squid was inspired by<br />
Pranee’s food memories of growing<br />
up in Thail<strong>and</strong>. Her passion for fresh,<br />
exotic ingredients comes from<br />
visiting food markets as a child <strong>and</strong><br />
being awed by stacks of vibrant<br />
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SING<br />
In a world where we can often feel alone, isolated, <strong>and</strong> detached from<br />
society, Tim Riley outlines the benefits of singing with others<br />
Do you like to sing a bit of opera in<br />
the bath? Are you the sort of person<br />
who turns up the radio in the car<br />
<strong>and</strong> sings along at the top of your<br />
voice? Or perhaps you love the idea<br />
of singing, but are simply too afraid<br />
to open your mouth <strong>and</strong> have a go?<br />
One thing is for sure - you don’t<br />
need to sing like the late, great Tina<br />
Turner to enjoy the sense of fun,<br />
camaraderie <strong>and</strong> well-being that<br />
comes from singing in a choir.<br />
Singing Is Good For Us<br />
I think most of us already<br />
instinctively know that music<br />
making <strong>and</strong> singing is good for us<br />
- after all, people have been doing<br />
it for thous<strong>and</strong>s of years. However,<br />
in recent years, there has been a lot<br />
of scientific research that has been<br />
quantifying the benefits of music<br />
making <strong>and</strong> more specifically, the<br />
benefits of singing in choirs.<br />
Jacques Launay, a Postdoctoral<br />
Researcher in Experimental<br />
Psychology at the University of<br />
8<br />
Oxford has this to say:<br />
“Music has been used in different<br />
cultures throughout history in many<br />
healing rituals, <strong>and</strong> is already used<br />
as a therapy in our own culture.<br />
Song is a powerful therapy indeed.”<br />
He then went on to sum up some<br />
of the broader findings of research<br />
conducted with choirs:<br />
“Regular choir members reported<br />
that learning new songs is<br />
cognitively stimulating <strong>and</strong> helps<br />
their memory, <strong>and</strong> it has been<br />
shown that singing can help those<br />
suffering from dementia, too. The<br />
satisfaction of performing together,<br />
even without an audience, is likely<br />
to be associated with activation of<br />
the brain’s reward system, including<br />
the dopamine pathway, which<br />
keeps people coming back for<br />
more.”<br />
Singing Helps Our Brains<br />
Jacques Launay isn’t alone in these<br />
findings. Sarah Wilson, a clinical<br />
neuropsychologist at the University<br />
of Melbourne conducted MRI<br />
scans on people as they sang <strong>and</strong><br />
reached the following conclusions:<br />
“When we sing, large parts of our<br />
brain ‘light up’ with activity. There is<br />
a singing network in the brain which<br />
is quite broadly distributed. When<br />
we speak, the hemisphere of the<br />
brain dealing with language lights<br />
up, as we might expect.<br />
"When we sing, however, both<br />
sides of the brain spark into<br />
life. We also see involvement<br />
of the emotion networks of the<br />
brain. Regions that control the<br />
movements we need to produce<br />
sounds <strong>and</strong> articulation also light<br />
up.”<br />
Singing Releases Feel Good<br />
Hormones<br />
Baishali Mukherjee, an officer for the<br />
World Federation of Music Therapy<br />
is able to sum up quite nicely what<br />
the likely benefits of singing are<br />
going to be:<br />
“Endorphins are related to an
overall lifted feeling of happiness,<br />
it gives a feeling of euphoria so it’s<br />
all associated with a reduction in<br />
stress. In any situation whether it is<br />
under stress or with any physical<br />
ailments, illness, psychological<br />
deprivation, music has the potential<br />
to affect our body <strong>and</strong> mind.”<br />
Singing Releases Stress<br />
A study in 2017 showed that singing<br />
can help reduce stress levels. The<br />
study took samples of saliva before<br />
<strong>and</strong> after the participants sang. It<br />
showed that levels of cortisol, the<br />
hormone that is produced as part<br />
of the body's stress response, were<br />
lower after they had belted out a<br />
great tune. This was found to be<br />
true whether the participant was<br />
singing alone or as part of a larger<br />
group.<br />
The only time cortisol levels went<br />
up was when the participants were<br />
performing to a large crowd.<br />
Another direct benefit was<br />
improved lung function. Because of<br />
the improved supply of oxygen via<br />
the lungs, singers often experience<br />
improved moods <strong>and</strong> greater social<br />
connection with their peers.<br />
A Personal View<br />
Speaking personally <strong>and</strong> as a<br />
musician who has been singing <strong>and</strong><br />
conducting choirs for more than<br />
thirty years, I know that running a<br />
choir is one of the most joyful <strong>and</strong><br />
least stressful parts of my work.<br />
The coming together of people.<br />
The control of breathing, the<br />
emotional uplift of the music <strong>and</strong><br />
the camaraderie of being with<br />
others with a common purpose -<br />
Stephen Moore, Head of Music,<br />
Ll<strong>and</strong>aff Cathedral leads a<br />
masterclass with Insole Court<br />
you don't have to be a scientist to<br />
know that’s going to be good for<br />
you on every level!<br />
Every rehearsal leaves me feeling<br />
elated <strong>and</strong> I know that my choristers<br />
feel the same way. And the good<br />
news is that you don’t even need<br />
to be a strong singer to get all the<br />
benefits. Indeed, I suspect that<br />
people that make music for fun<br />
(<strong>and</strong> not a living) have the most<br />
joyful <strong>and</strong> carefree experience.<br />
How To Get Involved<br />
If you’re interested in joining a choir,<br />
here are a few questions to ask<br />
yourself:<br />
● What sort of music would you like<br />
to sing? Pop or Classical?<br />
● Can you read music or are you<br />
starting from scratch?<br />
● Would you enjoy singing in other<br />
languages (not just Welsh, many<br />
Singing improves our moods<br />
choirs embrace a lot of different<br />
languages <strong>and</strong> cultures)?<br />
● How do you feel about<br />
movement - do you fancy a bit of<br />
choreography?<br />
● Would you prefer to go with a<br />
friend?<br />
Local Choirs<br />
wellbeing<br />
Wales has a rich tradition of choral<br />
singing. More specifically, if you<br />
live in the West <strong>and</strong> North of<br />
Cardiff, there are many excellent<br />
opportunities to sing with<br />
community groups.<br />
For instance, if you enjoy church<br />
music, Ll<strong>and</strong>aff Cathedral has a<br />
community chorus (as well as their<br />
main choir) aimed at the wider<br />
community <strong>and</strong> not just singing<br />
experts.<br />
Then there’s Gabalfa Community<br />
Chorus, Roath Community Chorus,<br />
The Ardwyn Singers, Rock Choir,<br />
<strong>and</strong> the charity Tenovus runs Sing<br />
With Us.<br />
The Insole Court Children's<br />
Choir will also be relaunching in<br />
September, aimed at primary school<br />
children aged six <strong>and</strong> upwards.<br />
The choir is led by Anna Williams, a<br />
hugely experienced music teacher.<br />
For the adults, the Insole Court<br />
Community Choir has been singing<br />
since the house reopened six year<br />
ago. With over 50 members, this<br />
prize-winning choir welcomes<br />
people of all musical abilities. You<br />
don't need to be able to read music<br />
to take part (although they do<br />
provide music <strong>and</strong> assistance in the<br />
form of backing tracks) <strong>and</strong> there's<br />
also no audition.<br />
Do your research <strong>and</strong> find out what<br />
suits you best. Before you know<br />
it, you won't just be singing in the<br />
shower!<br />
9
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Rockpooling<br />
Rockpools can last only a few hours but within each one, you can find<br />
a multitude of interesting creatures, all waiting for the tide to return<br />
Beadlet anemone<br />
A common sea anemone found<br />
on rocky shores around all<br />
coasts of the British Isles, the<br />
beadlet anemone displays up to<br />
192 tentacles, all arranged in six<br />
circles. They use these tentacles<br />
to sting <strong>and</strong> catch passing prey<br />
like crabs, shrimp <strong>and</strong> small fish.<br />
When the water recedes,<br />
the anemone retracts these<br />
tentacles <strong>and</strong> the anemone<br />
ends up looking like red or<br />
orange blob around two inches<br />
wide.<br />
They can be spotted all year<br />
round in rockpools <strong>and</strong> along<br />
the rocky shore.<br />
Green shore crab<br />
Commonly found around the<br />
UK, the green shore crab is<br />
usually green in colour but can<br />
sometimes be orange or red-ish<br />
in colour. If you spot one with an<br />
orange blob on its stomach, it'll<br />
be a female carrying its fertilised<br />
eggs for safekeeping.<br />
You can also recognise the<br />
green shore crab by the fact that<br />
it has five upturned spikes on<br />
each side of its upper shell <strong>and</strong><br />
three rounded lobes between its<br />
eyes.<br />
Bladderwrack<br />
This type of seaweed is found on the<br />
coasts of the North Sea, the western Baltic<br />
Sea <strong>and</strong> the Atlantic <strong>and</strong> Pacific Oceans.<br />
It was the original source of iodine,<br />
discovered in 1811, <strong>and</strong> was used<br />
extensively to treat swelling of the thyroid<br />
gl<strong>and</strong>s related to iodine deficiency. It is<br />
especially common on sheltered shores.<br />
Dog whelk<br />
They may look pretty but dog whelks are<br />
predatory sea snails. Wave action tends to<br />
confine this carnivorous marine gastropod<br />
to more sheltered shores.<br />
To feed, it uses a modified tooth to bore<br />
holes in the shells of prey. An organ on its<br />
foot secretes a shell-softening chemical,<br />
which it releases into the hole, paralysing<br />
the shell's contents, which it then sucks<br />
out.<br />
Common periwinkle<br />
This small, edible sea snail looks<br />
similar to its l<strong>and</strong>-based cousin<br />
but primarily feeds on algae on<br />
rocky ledges.<br />
Also known as winkles, they<br />
have been an important food<br />
source for humans with evidence<br />
of this happening in Scotl<strong>and</strong><br />
dating back to 7,500 BC.<br />
They are commonly harvested<br />
in baskets at low tide, <strong>and</strong> its<br />
meat is high in protein, omega-3<br />
fatty acids <strong>and</strong> low in fat. They<br />
are considered a delicacy in<br />
African <strong>and</strong> Asian cuisines.<br />
12
outdoors<br />
Common goby<br />
The common goby can be found along most of the UK's<br />
coastline; in fact, it can be found anywhere from the Baltic<br />
Sea to the western Mediterranean.<br />
You'll find these little fish in estuaries, saltmarshes, along<br />
the coastline <strong>and</strong> in intertidal pools. They do prefer open<br />
water areas that are muddy or s<strong>and</strong>y, but can often be<br />
found in dense vegetation. Because of their colour, they<br />
can often blend in with the mud or s<strong>and</strong> beneath them.<br />
They grow to about 6cm long <strong>and</strong> you can distinguish<br />
them from other species by the fact that its nape <strong>and</strong><br />
throat are completely scaleless. They have large eyes that<br />
are positioned on the sides of their heads.<br />
Common starfish<br />
The common starfish has five arms<br />
<strong>and</strong> usually grows to between 10–<br />
30cm across.<br />
It is dioecious, meaning that each<br />
individual is either male or female. In<br />
the spring, the females release their<br />
eggs into the sea. A moderate sized<br />
starfish is estimated to be able to<br />
produce 2.5 million eggs.<br />
They eat by opening up shellfish,<br />
inserting a part of their stomach into<br />
the shellfish, digesting its contents,<br />
<strong>and</strong> then returning its stomach back to<br />
its body. They can live for up to seven<br />
or eight years.<br />
Common limpet<br />
These small cone-like structures<br />
clamp onto the rocks <strong>and</strong> wait for<br />
the tide to return.<br />
When it does, they release<br />
themselves <strong>and</strong> get on the move,<br />
eating algae with their tongue - the<br />
world’s strongest known biological<br />
structure as it needs to constantly<br />
scrape algae from the tough rocks.<br />
Its tongue contains hundred of rows<br />
of sharp teeth that are known to be<br />
stronger than steel.<br />
Brown shrimp<br />
Also known as the common<br />
shrimp, this crustacean can be<br />
found on all coastlines in the UK.<br />
often lurking in estuaries <strong>and</strong><br />
shallow waters.<br />
Adults typically measure 1-2<br />
inches long, with large antennae<br />
They can also change colour to<br />
better match their surroundings<br />
using special cells called<br />
chromatophores. Usually brown<br />
to blend in with the s<strong>and</strong>, if they<br />
are threatened by predators,<br />
they bury themselves in the<br />
s<strong>and</strong>. During the day, they remain<br />
buried in the s<strong>and</strong> to escape<br />
predatory birds <strong>and</strong> fish, with only<br />
their antennae protruding.<br />
13
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D R I V E T O G E T H E R
Para.<br />
mercenary.<br />
sas.<br />
sniper.<br />
bodyguard.<br />
SAS veteran Robin Horsfall has overcome adversity time <strong>and</strong> time<br />
again. His life story so far is like something out of a novel.<br />
"I'll have a bowl of porridge please."<br />
It's early summer. In a small cafe,<br />
just outside of north Cardiff, Robin<br />
Horsfall is ordering breakfast.<br />
Among the chatter of the<br />
cafe, most are unaware of the<br />
extraordinary life of the man with<br />
the moustache sat quietly in the<br />
corner.<br />
"Until the age of seven, I had<br />
no father figure in my life," says<br />
Robin. "There was a gap in my<br />
development because there was<br />
no one there to put me straight or<br />
tell me how to behave. As a result,<br />
I grew up lacking confidence <strong>and</strong><br />
became vulnerable to bullies."<br />
Robin was born in Surrey <strong>and</strong><br />
following a divorce from his birth<br />
father, Robin's mother Hazel<br />
married what was to become<br />
Robin's step-dad.<br />
"He adopted me <strong>and</strong> gave me<br />
his name Horsfall. He had no<br />
experience of bringing up children<br />
<strong>and</strong> could get violent with the<br />
frustration of my behaviour."<br />
Robin's broken family life<br />
impacted heavily on his education,<br />
<strong>and</strong> as a result, he developed a<br />
resentment to authority.<br />
"Nobody asked me if I wanted<br />
to go to school. I tried hard there<br />
but I was always put down by the<br />
teachers. My voice was silenced."<br />
With his home life falling apart at<br />
the age of 15, Robin decided to join<br />
the Army as a boy soldier.<br />
"I'll always remember having to<br />
walk across a trainasium as part of<br />
our Para training in 1973. I was 16<br />
years old. A trainasium is essentially<br />
two steel poles arranged almost<br />
symmetrically 60ft up in the air.<br />
My job was to walk across them<br />
but the thing is, there's a six inch<br />
high scaffold clamp on each bar<br />
in the middle so you can't just run<br />
across <strong>and</strong> get it over with quickly.<br />
You have to stay in control, adjust<br />
midway, <strong>and</strong> continue over.<br />
"I got halfway <strong>and</strong> froze with fear.<br />
My trainer, a man by the name of<br />
Mick Lee, came up the other side<br />
<strong>and</strong> walked out to meet me. He<br />
actually held my h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> walked<br />
backwards across the bars until we<br />
got to the other side. Then he told<br />
me to do it again alone. Which I did.<br />
It was the first time someone had<br />
shown me what true leadership<br />
was.<br />
"Joining the Army was my decision<br />
to let them have authority over<br />
me. I quickly became unhappy<br />
with failure. The only way for me to<br />
hold my head up was to excel - to<br />
be faster, fitter, <strong>and</strong> quicker than<br />
anyone else. I learned to st<strong>and</strong> up<br />
for myself."<br />
Despite bullying by his peers <strong>and</strong><br />
colleagues in the forces, Robin<br />
became a full member of the<br />
Parachute Regiment in 1974 <strong>and</strong><br />
served three tours of Northern<br />
Irel<strong>and</strong> as part of Operation Banner.<br />
In January 1979, Robin passed<br />
selection for the SAS at his second<br />
attempt.<br />
"SAS selection is nothing like it's<br />
depicted on TV. There's none of<br />
this shouting or criticism. Parts of<br />
the training took place here in the<br />
mountains of South Wales."<br />
On 30th April 1980, a group of six<br />
armed men stormed the Iranian<br />
embassy on Prince's Gate in South<br />
Kensington, London. The gunmen<br />
took 26 people hostage, including<br />
embassy staff, several visitors,<br />
<strong>and</strong> a police officer who had been<br />
guarding the embassy.<br />
Within 48 hours, the SAS had been<br />
dispatched <strong>and</strong> had set up camp in<br />
the adjacent building.<br />
"We were there next door for<br />
16 Images: ©Crown & Robin Horsfall
most of the siege. No one knew we<br />
were there. We camped down in<br />
a surgeon's office <strong>and</strong> I remember<br />
lying on the floor, fully kitted up,<br />
looking at the primitive-looking<br />
tools hanging up."<br />
By the sixth day, the terrorists'<br />
patience had worn thin. They<br />
executed one of their hostages <strong>and</strong><br />
dumped his dead body on the steps<br />
of the embassy. They told police<br />
negotiators that they were going to<br />
kill the rest of the hostages, one at a<br />
time, over the next few hours.<br />
"The police finally h<strong>and</strong>ed over<br />
control to our guys <strong>and</strong> we all got<br />
into our assault positions," says<br />
Robin.<br />
To distract the gunmen, the SAS<br />
detonated a huge explosion to blow<br />
out the skylight on the embassy<br />
roof. As the world's media watched,<br />
SAS troops then blew out one of the<br />
windows at the front of the building.<br />
"I entered on the ground floor at<br />
the rear of the building. We could<br />
hear the commotion going on when<br />
the first blasts went off."<br />
The deadly raid lasted just 17<br />
minutes. Five terrorists were killed<br />
<strong>and</strong> one was captured.<br />
"We'd formed a human chain down<br />
the staircase to get the hostages<br />
out. We wanted to get them out<br />
as quickly as we could <strong>and</strong> we<br />
also wanted to get out of there<br />
ourselves.<br />
"Then suddenly, someone<br />
shouted 'He's a terrorist!' <strong>and</strong> when<br />
we looked, there was this guy<br />
stumbling down the stairs with a<br />
grenade in his h<strong>and</strong>.<br />
"It was only as he came clear at the<br />
bottom of the stairs that myself <strong>and</strong><br />
two other guys opened fire. There<br />
was no warning shouted. He had a<br />
grenade. We shot him."<br />
The raid had brought the SAS into<br />
the public domain for the first time.<br />
"At that point, we were<br />
the world's most famous<br />
anonymous people."<br />
The following year, Robin<br />
married Heather <strong>and</strong> in<br />
1982, during Operation<br />
S<strong>and</strong>y W<strong>and</strong>erer, Robin<br />
discovered a measles<br />
epidemic in the Bedouin<br />
population of Oman.<br />
"We got some vaccines<br />
to them <strong>and</strong> saved a lot of<br />
lives, especially children."<br />
Later that year, Robin was<br />
heading to the Falkl<strong>and</strong><br />
Isl<strong>and</strong>s for what seemed like a<br />
suicide mission to destroy assets<br />
of the Argentinian Air Force. It was<br />
the first time since WW2 that the<br />
SAS were involved in large-scale<br />
conflict.<br />
"I remember having to leave my<br />
pregnant wife <strong>and</strong> not knowing if I<br />
was coming back. That was hard."<br />
By 1984, <strong>and</strong> with a growing family,<br />
Robin decided to leave the Army.<br />
"I bought myself out. I'd had<br />
enough. By 1986, I was bodyguard<br />
to Dodi Al-Fayed in London. I also<br />
qualified Black Belt in Karate.<br />
"I then moved on to become a<br />
'contract soldier' in Sri Lanka. I was<br />
only there a few months but I soon<br />
realised I'd made a mistake. There<br />
was a lot of genocide, torture <strong>and</strong><br />
media control going on, so I left."<br />
In 1991, as the medical officer for<br />
a Gold mine in Guyana, Robin built<br />
a medical facility from leftover<br />
materials <strong>and</strong> as a Registered<br />
Emergency Medical Technician, he<br />
trained the staff there. In only four<br />
months, he'd completed his task,<br />
saving several lives along the way.<br />
"Throughout the late 80s, I<br />
was bodyguard to leaders <strong>and</strong><br />
politicians <strong>and</strong> by the early 1990s, I<br />
was teaching karate professionally<br />
in London. I set up my own karate<br />
school there before retiring in 2012.<br />
"I broke my neck so that wasn't<br />
good. My son now runs the school<br />
so we've kept it in the family."<br />
Yearning to assuage his creative<br />
streak, Robin completed an English<br />
Literature with Creative Writing<br />
degree at Surrey University in 2013.<br />
"I was the only older man there so<br />
it took the students a long time to<br />
accept me."<br />
Robin has since written a number<br />
of books, <strong>and</strong> continues to write.<br />
"It helped me through when I was<br />
diagnosed with bladder cancer<br />
in 2018. The treatment was grim<br />
<strong>and</strong> although I never tried suicide,<br />
I did consider it an option - that's<br />
how low I felt." Robin now gives<br />
inspirational talks about his life, <strong>and</strong><br />
recently raised £1,200 for charity at<br />
a talk held at Abercwmboi RFC.<br />
These days, he resides in the<br />
South Wales mountains near where<br />
he started his SAS training in the<br />
late 1970s.<br />
"It's so quiet where we live. I've<br />
got time to reflect, to think, <strong>and</strong><br />
to write. You're never alone either<br />
- the community is so helpful.<br />
The mountains have been my<br />
playground so I feel at home here."<br />
www.robinhorsfall.co.uk<br />
people<br />
Jungle warfare training is designed<br />
to push recruits' mental <strong>and</strong> physical<br />
fortitude to the absolute limit<br />
Watched by the world's media, the SAS storm the Iranian Embassy in May 1980<br />
17
Welcome to<br />
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Lisvane,<br />
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Hair <strong>and</strong> beauty salon<br />
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Cinema <strong>and</strong> bar<br />
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www.cardiffbedcentre.co.uk
the plough<br />
One of <strong>Whitchurch</strong>'s well-known l<strong>and</strong>marks has a curious history.<br />
Nigel Lewis explains where the pub got is name <strong>and</strong> lots more<br />
By Nigel Lewis<br />
A pub has been on this prominent<br />
corner of <strong>Whitchurch</strong> village for<br />
over 170 years.<br />
The sketch above shows<br />
the Plough, one of our most<br />
recognisable pubs, with patrons<br />
sitting outside. It wasn’t always like<br />
that though.<br />
In the 1840s, a blacksmith called<br />
Reuben Lewis was living with<br />
his wife <strong>and</strong> family in a newlyconstructed<br />
house on the corner,<br />
with his smithy off (old) Church<br />
Road. It was very prominent <strong>and</strong><br />
busy, shoeing horses <strong>and</strong> making<br />
<strong>and</strong> repairing metal items for the<br />
local farmers.<br />
Reuben was something of an<br />
inventor too. A newspaper article<br />
of 1848, reported that Reuben had<br />
invented a ‘novel plough’ <strong>and</strong> had<br />
demonstrated it on a field behind<br />
<strong>Whitchurch</strong> Common, to great local<br />
interest.<br />
Over the next few years, Reuben<br />
won numerous prizes for his<br />
plough; he even exhibited it at the<br />
20<br />
Great Exhibition at Crystal Palace in<br />
1851 <strong>and</strong> won a prize!<br />
It's no surprise then that after<br />
that, we find him living in a pub,<br />
called ‘The Plough’, almost certainly<br />
named after his invention. Local<br />
expert Terry has suggested that<br />
Reuben actually displayed his<br />
plough over the front door of the<br />
pub, to entice customers in!<br />
Why a pub you might wonder?<br />
Reuben had probably been<br />
brewing his own beer all the years<br />
previously; blacksmithing being<br />
a strenuous <strong>and</strong> thirsty job. And<br />
providing beer to his customers too,<br />
whilst they were waiting.<br />
Business was obviously booming<br />
for Reuben <strong>and</strong> he was advertising<br />
for staff to work in the smithy; the<br />
word was getting around about his<br />
entrepreneurial talents. He built five<br />
cottages behind the pub (perhaps<br />
for his workers or local folk) <strong>and</strong> in<br />
all likelihood, moved the smithy <strong>and</strong><br />
forge into the lane behind.<br />
The five cottages are still there,<br />
but today form part of the pub<br />
restaurant <strong>and</strong> kitchen.<br />
I guess that it was a common<br />
occurrence back then of pubs<br />
falling foul of the licensing laws,<br />
<strong>and</strong> in March 1856, the Cardiff <strong>and</strong><br />
Merthyr Guardian reported that:<br />
‘Reuben Lewis, beer-housekeeper<br />
of <strong>Whitchurch</strong>, was charged with<br />
keeping his house open for the sale<br />
of intoxicating liquors in prohibited<br />
hours on Sunday 10th of February.<br />
This was a third offence <strong>and</strong> the<br />
defendant was fined 20 shillings,<br />
with seven shillings <strong>and</strong> sixpence<br />
costs’.<br />
Until the middle of the last century,<br />
you couldn’t drink in a pub in Wales<br />
on a Sunday, unless you were a<br />
‘bona-fide’ traveller. Lots of locals<br />
over the years tried to blag their<br />
way out of the ‘Sunday drinking’<br />
rules, protesting that they were not<br />
locals (the local bobbies always<br />
knew differently of course!).<br />
Reuben continued with his<br />
inventing/blacksmithing <strong>and</strong><br />
won another award in 1858 for his<br />
plough from the Bath <strong>and</strong> West of<br />
Engl<strong>and</strong> Society. By 1860, he was<br />
advising that the premises now had<br />
Sketch: Nigel Lewis
steam power to meet the increased<br />
dem<strong>and</strong> for his ploughs, harrows,<br />
drags (whatever they were!),<br />
scarifiers, clod crushers (ditto) <strong>and</strong><br />
the like.<br />
However, Reuben’s story as a<br />
successful businessman didn’t<br />
last. This was a time when<br />
mechanisation <strong>and</strong> technology was<br />
advancing rapidly, <strong>and</strong> probably,<br />
Reuben just couldn’t keep pace. He<br />
was threatened with bankruptcy, all<br />
culminating with a sale-by-auction<br />
in 1864. The lots included the pub,<br />
brewhouse, blacksmith’s shop,<br />
foundry <strong>and</strong> the five cottages. That<br />
seems like everything.<br />
What happened to Reuben’s wife<br />
<strong>and</strong> family? I hope that they stuck<br />
with him.<br />
After Reuben’s time, the Plough<br />
was taken over by a man called<br />
William Williams (his nickname was<br />
‘Bill Twice’).<br />
As a postscript, there was another<br />
newspaper article of September<br />
1866 (two years after Reuben’s<br />
bankruptcy). The report states:<br />
‘John Phillips, a gentleman with a<br />
penal servitude caste of features(!)<br />
was charged with stealing money<br />
from an old man named Reuben<br />
Lewis’.<br />
It seems that Reuben, travelling<br />
back from Canton turned into<br />
the Rollers Arms in Ll<strong>and</strong>aff Yard,<br />
<strong>and</strong> fell asleep in the pub toilet.<br />
Whilst asleep, John Phillips robbed<br />
Reuben of 25 shillings <strong>and</strong> ran away.<br />
The wife of the pub l<strong>and</strong>lord<br />
<strong>and</strong> her son were witnesses to<br />
the crime. He was spotted behind<br />
<strong>Whitchurch</strong> Cricket Club outside the Plough in 1970<br />
the Town Hall in Cardiff <strong>and</strong> was<br />
arrested whilst trying to escape<br />
again. The Bench committed John<br />
Phillips for trial, noting that he<br />
had previously been convicted of<br />
highway robbery <strong>and</strong> nine times of<br />
minor offences.<br />
I wonder what happened to John<br />
Phillips or Reuben after that? I<br />
bet that Reuben didn’t get his 25<br />
shillings back though.<br />
Over the years (<strong>and</strong> without<br />
Reuben <strong>and</strong> the smithy), the<br />
Plough exp<strong>and</strong>ed to take in the<br />
adjacent shop. There’s an old<br />
photograph taken from the tower<br />
of St Mary’s Church of the Plough<br />
having exp<strong>and</strong>ed into the adjacent<br />
property (the one with the higher<br />
history<br />
roof). Another photograph of similar<br />
vintage shows the Plough with<br />
huge advertisements for Bass beer.<br />
Through two world wars, the<br />
Plough served beer for a number<br />
of different brewers, <strong>and</strong> no doubt,<br />
fell foul on numerous occasions for<br />
licensing offences. Does anyone<br />
know of tales from those times?<br />
In the course of time, SA Brains<br />
acquired the Plough <strong>and</strong> recently<br />
added a restaurant <strong>and</strong> outdoor<br />
seating, developing the pub that we<br />
see today.<br />
Nigel Lewis is a member of AWEN@<br />
thelibrary (awen.cymru@gmail.com)<br />
The Plough in 1909<br />
Images: Steve Nicholas<br />
21
The Art of Stoicism<br />
Stoicism is a philosophy that maximises positive emotions, reduces<br />
negative emotions, <strong>and</strong> helps individuals to hone their characters<br />
Control the controlables<br />
As we travel through our daily lives,<br />
there are things that will happen that<br />
will be out of our control.<br />
No matter how much we moan<br />
about them <strong>and</strong> expend energy<br />
cursing them, these things will never<br />
change because they are beyond<br />
the realms of our control. We cannot<br />
control the weather, other people,<br />
<strong>and</strong> world events, for example.<br />
When we are able to accept that<br />
fact, <strong>and</strong> instead turn our energies<br />
<strong>and</strong> focus onto the things that we are<br />
able to control - that's when you can<br />
become happier. You'll also be able<br />
to claw back the time <strong>and</strong> energy<br />
that you spent cursing the things that<br />
you couldn't change, <strong>and</strong> put them<br />
to better use.<br />
22<br />
Journal<br />
Reflecting on the day that has<br />
passed <strong>and</strong> learning from it is<br />
one aspect of journalling that<br />
provides us with wisdom <strong>and</strong><br />
introspection.<br />
Its power lies in the repeated<br />
diligence <strong>and</strong> concentration<br />
required to complete a daily<br />
journal. It builds routine into<br />
your life, which makes you feel<br />
secure, but it also helps build<br />
self-discipline.<br />
Repeating this long-term<br />
will also allow you to reflect<br />
on patterns of mistakes <strong>and</strong><br />
bad influences that you make<br />
throughout life, <strong>and</strong> to adjust<br />
your ways accordingly. Learning<br />
lessons is part of your selfdevelopment<br />
<strong>and</strong> these are<br />
best learnt by going through<br />
them yourself.<br />
Practise adversity<br />
Being comfortable in your life<br />
can often lead to a feeling of<br />
entrapment in that you worry<br />
about if <strong>and</strong> when it's going to<br />
be taken away from you.<br />
Fear <strong>and</strong> worry often lie in the<br />
unknown - <strong>and</strong> the uncertainty<br />
that life brings.<br />
This brings us then to the<br />
notion of practising adversity.<br />
Take time once a month to<br />
live without the luxuries <strong>and</strong><br />
trappings that we have in life<br />
<strong>and</strong> then ask ourselves if this is<br />
really what we are afraid of.<br />
This removes the fear <strong>and</strong><br />
anxiety that comes from the<br />
uncertainties of life.
Change perceptions<br />
When problems in life arise,<br />
as they invariably do, we often<br />
catastrophise <strong>and</strong> think the<br />
worst.<br />
What we often miss is the<br />
opportunities to benefit from<br />
these problems. These can<br />
come in the form of learning,<br />
so for example, we have the<br />
opportunity to learn patience <strong>and</strong><br />
underst<strong>and</strong>ing if we are dealing<br />
with an unruly child.<br />
Turning obstacles into<br />
opportunity <strong>and</strong> it's down to you<br />
to change your perception of the<br />
'problem' into one of opportunity.<br />
wellbeing<br />
Be humble<br />
There are many in the world who<br />
overestimate their importance in other<br />
people's existence.<br />
Of course, we retain our importance<br />
in other people's lives - family, friends<br />
<strong>and</strong> so forth. But by retaining a humble<br />
quality, you will never have to fear<br />
falling from a great height. Being a good<br />
person <strong>and</strong> doing the right thing in<br />
every moment will ease your mind <strong>and</strong><br />
make life better for everyone.<br />
Take a bird's eye view<br />
Stepping away from ourselves <strong>and</strong><br />
looking at things 'from above' can<br />
help us realise how much time<br />
we worry about things that are<br />
probably out of our control.<br />
When man first started exploring<br />
space, one of their overriding<br />
comments was how small <strong>and</strong><br />
insignificant Earth looked from<br />
space. The astronomer Carl Sagan<br />
famously pointed out that 'To my<br />
mind, there is perhaps no better<br />
demonstration of the folly of<br />
human conceits than this distant<br />
image of our tiny world.'<br />
When we look up at the stars, we<br />
realise that our worries can often<br />
carry us away to dark places. Don't let your imagination become your<br />
information. Try <strong>and</strong> gain a higher perspective.<br />
Making the most of the moment<br />
Treating everything that happens to us in<br />
life with equality means that we learn to<br />
embrace the opportunities presented to us<br />
in challenges in the same way that we can<br />
enjoy the happier moments in life.<br />
Making the most of what we do have<br />
instead of wasting time <strong>and</strong> energy moaning<br />
about the things we don't have frees you up<br />
to enjoy your life. There is a famous quote<br />
that says that if a man is not happy for the<br />
cup of coffee he has in the morning, he<br />
won't be happy for the luxury yacht that he<br />
treats himself to.<br />
How will you be<br />
remembered?<br />
Ask yourself this - if you were to leave<br />
this life right now, is this how people<br />
will remember you for the rest of their<br />
lives?<br />
Asking yourself this question alerts<br />
you to the fact that you have to live<br />
in the moment, <strong>and</strong> to be the best<br />
version of yourself in every moment.<br />
Mortality will come to us all <strong>and</strong> none<br />
of us know when. Remembering this<br />
morbid fact will serves to remind us to<br />
make the most of each moment <strong>and</strong><br />
each day.<br />
Prepare for adversity<br />
One stark fact of life is that it's<br />
never fair. Setbacks, large <strong>and</strong><br />
small, are part <strong>and</strong> parcel of our<br />
existence.<br />
Planning for things that can<br />
go wrong works on both an<br />
emotional <strong>and</strong> practical level. It<br />
prepares our minds so that when<br />
things do invariably go wrong,<br />
we've anticipated it <strong>and</strong> can<br />
swing into action.<br />
On a practical level, it also gives<br />
us a chance to have a backup<br />
plan that we can implement<br />
immediately, leaving us feeling<br />
calmer <strong>and</strong> more in control.<br />
23
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
from plane to pool<br />
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This multi-purpose mist is<br />
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2. Sleep mask<br />
Manta sleep masks<br />
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With a design that packs a<br />
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24
5<br />
6<br />
summer<br />
7<br />
5. Wireless charger<br />
This power bank features a<br />
built-in magnetic back that<br />
allows it to securely attach<br />
to your phone, making it<br />
easy to charge your device<br />
wirelessly on the go. This<br />
lightweight device is perfect<br />
for your pocket or your bag,<br />
wherever you go.<br />
6. Pool float<br />
If there's ever anything<br />
you needed in life, it's an<br />
orange Spritz Pool Float<br />
with an orange slice pillow.<br />
Whether you're taking it to<br />
the beach or to the pool,<br />
you can while away lazy,<br />
sunshiney hours in comfort<br />
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7. Kindle for kids<br />
Feed your little ones'<br />
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8<br />
8. Women's hat<br />
Whether you’re sunbathing<br />
on the beach or strolling<br />
through cobblestone<br />
streets, Jacquemus' 'Ficiu'<br />
hat will suit all holiday plans.<br />
Woven from beige raffia, it<br />
has a low brim to shield the<br />
eyes <strong>and</strong> is finished with an<br />
embroidered logo patch.<br />
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25
Down the canal<br />
If you're needing a calming, relaxing break without the<br />
hassle of international flights <strong>and</strong> long queues, a barging<br />
holiday could be just the thing you need this summer<br />
Canal barging<br />
The waterways that criss-cross<br />
the UK reflect a time when the<br />
country relied on canals rather<br />
than the road for transportation.<br />
The Industrial Revolution<br />
shaped most of the waterways<br />
that we can now discover for<br />
our own enjoyment. Gone are<br />
the working barges, laden with<br />
coal <strong>and</strong> timber. These days, it's<br />
pleasure boats that quietly ply<br />
the miles of water.<br />
The beauty of a boating holiday<br />
lies in the fact that there is so<br />
much to explore at your own<br />
pace. No queuing at airports, no<br />
long transfers <strong>and</strong> definitely no<br />
jetlag!<br />
But there are also other<br />
benefits that are not perhaps<br />
so visible on the surface.<br />
Connecting with nature in such<br />
an intimate way can leave a<br />
positive <strong>and</strong> lasting legacy on<br />
our well-being. Boating can help<br />
you collect new moments that<br />
you can cherish forever.<br />
26<br />
It slows your world down<br />
In a world of 'everything now', we<br />
crave <strong>and</strong> devour so much that is<br />
instantaneous <strong>and</strong> disposable.<br />
This is especially true when it<br />
comes to our daily lives <strong>and</strong> it's only<br />
when we take breaks from all hustle<br />
<strong>and</strong> bustle that we realise how fastpaced<br />
our world has become.<br />
Taking a break on a canal boat<br />
physically forces us to slow things<br />
down. With a top speed of 4 or 5<br />
miles an hour, you're not going to<br />
get anywhere fast. Nor are you tied<br />
to schedules that dictate your day.<br />
And because of the slow nature<br />
of boating, we are more inclined<br />
to appreciate both the time <strong>and</strong><br />
space that we have around us as we<br />
me<strong>and</strong>er through miles of endless<br />
countryside.<br />
On many of the waterways, you'll<br />
often have the river or canal to<br />
yourself. Now <strong>and</strong> then, you'll<br />
come across another boat but<br />
because the waterway world is a<br />
lot slower, you'll have plenty of time<br />
to navigate your way past them.<br />
Everything gives you time to think,<br />
reflect, <strong>and</strong> to consider each action<br />
you take.
The views<br />
Gorgeous valleys, endless<br />
meadows, <strong>and</strong> slow-rolling<br />
countryside. These are the<br />
sort of views you're likely to<br />
experience when you're out on<br />
a canal.<br />
Waking up in a different place<br />
every day means that no two<br />
days are the same. And it's not<br />
only the views from the river<br />
that you can savour. The best<br />
part about boating is that you<br />
can park up <strong>and</strong> go for a good ol'<br />
explore.<br />
And if your idea of a great view<br />
is an ice cold beer or a glass of<br />
white, you can also stop off at<br />
many of the riverside pubs that<br />
dot the banks of the waterways.<br />
holidays<br />
Visit new places<br />
With hundreds of miles of the UK's rivers<br />
to explore, the possibilities of new places<br />
to discover are almost endless.<br />
The best part about it is that you<br />
can literally create your own holiday<br />
adventure. You have the freedom to<br />
choose which location you want to stop<br />
at <strong>and</strong> discover. You create your own<br />
itinerary, you create your own schedule,<br />
<strong>and</strong> you create new memories that can<br />
last a lifetime.<br />
Historical l<strong>and</strong>marks<br />
Many of the UK's canals were built during the country's great Industrial<br />
Revolution. Many of the waterways included revolutionary feats of<br />
engineering <strong>and</strong> world-firsts. Thomas Telford's Pontcysyllte Aqueduct on<br />
the Llangollen Canal, now a world heritage site, has been described as ‘a<br />
masterpiece of creative genius’.<br />
The 18-arched stone <strong>and</strong> cast iron structure was completed in 1805,<br />
having taken ten years to design <strong>and</strong> build. It st<strong>and</strong>s at 12 feet (3.7<br />
metres) wide <strong>and</strong> is the longest<br />
aqueduct in Great Britain<br />
as well as the highest canal<br />
aqueduct in the world.<br />
Not too far away, the Chirk<br />
Aqueduct, also designed by<br />
Telford a few years prior, was<br />
briefly the tallest navigable one<br />
ever built, <strong>and</strong> it now is Grade<br />
II listed in both Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
Wales as it spans the border of<br />
the two countries.<br />
Holidays for all<br />
There are over 100 hire firms<br />
operating on UK's waterway<br />
systems, giving you a vast choice of<br />
both locations <strong>and</strong> boats for hire.<br />
Whether it's a romantic boat for<br />
two on the Monmouthshire <strong>and</strong><br />
Brecon Canal or a larger cruiser for<br />
you <strong>and</strong> your friends on the Norfolk<br />
Broads, the sheer variety of boating<br />
holidays is as wide as the Thames.<br />
From busy city waterways to rural<br />
bliss, there's simply a holiday for<br />
everyone on a canal.<br />
The boats that are available to<br />
hire these days are a real home-from-home too. Many feature showers,<br />
flushing toilets, central heating, full-sized cookers <strong>and</strong> fridges, microwaves,<br />
TVs, DVD <strong>and</strong> CD players.<br />
Ditch the car<br />
Our over-reliance on our cars<br />
means we often never take in<br />
the scenery that we are passing<br />
through.<br />
Exploring the country via the<br />
waterways provides you with a<br />
chance to fully appreciate our<br />
surroundings while on the move.<br />
Meet the wildlife<br />
The varied habitats that you'll come across<br />
will gift you sightings of creatures both<br />
above the river, on the riverbanks <strong>and</strong> in the<br />
water.<br />
Expect bird sightings along the riverbanks,<br />
ranging from ducks <strong>and</strong> kingfishers to<br />
larger species such as swans <strong>and</strong> herons. If<br />
you're lucky, you may even spot otters <strong>and</strong><br />
water voles. Butterflies <strong>and</strong> dragonflies are<br />
also common during the summer months.<br />
27
outdoors<br />
PENARTH CLIFFTOP<br />
Considered an easy<br />
route, you can start at<br />
Penarth Pier, along the<br />
promenade <strong>and</strong> head up<br />
the hill westwards. This<br />
will take you up onto<br />
the cliffs that overlook<br />
Penarth beach <strong>and</strong> on<br />
towards Lavernock <strong>and</strong><br />
The Bendricks.<br />
There are also some<br />
quiet meadows behind<br />
- perfect for summer<br />
evening strolls.<br />
COASTALwalks<br />
After the scorch <strong>and</strong> burn of a hot summer's<br />
day, head to the coast to cool off <strong>and</strong> chill<br />
out. Here are our h<strong>and</strong>-picked favourites.<br />
NASH POINT<br />
You can park your car at the small<br />
car park (pay <strong>and</strong> display) before<br />
heading off down the path that<br />
leads to the lighthouse.<br />
On summer evenings, you'll be<br />
rewarded with gorgeous views<br />
across the Bristol Channel - all<br />
the way to Somerset <strong>and</strong> down to<br />
Devon.<br />
If you want to venture further<br />
on, there is a cliff top walk that<br />
includes a few steep steps.<br />
There is also a small cafe at the<br />
lighthouse, which is open during<br />
the daytime.<br />
LLANTWIT MAJOR<br />
You'll follow the Col-huw River on<br />
the way down to the coastal path.<br />
The beach has some patches of<br />
s<strong>and</strong> but mostly pebble, <strong>and</strong> is<br />
backed by ancient cliffs, where you<br />
may find a fossil or two. Views from<br />
the beach extend to Minehead <strong>and</strong><br />
Exmoor <strong>and</strong> there is also a small car<br />
park available.<br />
SKER BEACH<br />
Sker Beach is the most<br />
westerly of Porthcawl's<br />
beaches <strong>and</strong> can only be<br />
reached by walking from<br />
Rest Bay or the Kenfig<br />
National Nature Reserve.<br />
It is a mostly flat <strong>and</strong><br />
s<strong>and</strong>y beach, one that's<br />
used mostly by the locals,<br />
meaning that it is one of<br />
the quieter beaches in the<br />
area. As such, there are<br />
no amenities there.<br />
GOWER<br />
Further afield, the coastal path at the Gower takes in the<br />
whole range of our fabulous coastline, from wide golden<br />
beaches <strong>and</strong> dramatic cliffs to saltmarsh <strong>and</strong> s<strong>and</strong> dunes.<br />
The path itself acts as a section of the 870-mile Welsh<br />
Coast Path but even small sections are perfect for an<br />
evening walk. The beach at Rhossili is three miles long<br />
<strong>and</strong> Cefn Bryn<br />
<strong>and</strong> Rhossili<br />
Down rise above<br />
the inl<strong>and</strong> hills<br />
to soar over<br />
the coastline,<br />
affording<br />
you fantastic<br />
views towards<br />
Pembrokeshire<br />
<strong>and</strong> Devon.<br />
29
nature<br />
As Cardiff's Coed Caerdydd project takes root in the city, here are<br />
some of the amazing things you probably didn't know about trees<br />
Carbon dioxide removal<br />
Trees are often referred to as 'the lungs of<br />
the planet' <strong>and</strong> for very good reason - they<br />
absorb <strong>and</strong> store huge amounts of carbon<br />
dioxide - almost one-third of the carbon<br />
dioxide released from burning fossil fuels<br />
every year. That's around 2.6 billion tonnes!<br />
The entire woodl<strong>and</strong> ecosystem plays an<br />
important role in locking up this carbon<br />
for centuries. They are the ultimate carbon<br />
capture <strong>and</strong> storage machines.<br />
Wildlife<br />
In the UK alone, oak trees support over<br />
30 different types of mammals, while the<br />
common hawthorn can support up to 300<br />
different types of insects. The RSPB also<br />
say that more than 500 invertebrates feed<br />
on birch trees. And that's even before you<br />
begin to count the huge number of birds<br />
that use the trees for their homes <strong>and</strong><br />
food sources. The UK has lost 13% of our<br />
native species abundance since 1970,<br />
leading to a loss of wildlife.<br />
The underground<br />
'internet'<br />
Sometimes referred to as the<br />
wood wide web, trees are able<br />
to communicate with each other<br />
using a huge underground<br />
network of fungi.<br />
Technically known as the<br />
‘mycorrhizal’ network, the trees<br />
<strong>and</strong> the fungi work with each<br />
other to share nutrients <strong>and</strong> even<br />
messages with each other via the<br />
network.<br />
If one tree is under attack from<br />
insects, it can warn other trees<br />
in the network about the attack,<br />
<strong>and</strong> they can then adjust their<br />
defences accordingly.<br />
Mycorrhizal plants are often<br />
more resistant to diseases since<br />
the shared information via the<br />
network allows trees to trigger<br />
their immunity defence.<br />
Trees speak to each other<br />
Trees may seem like inanimate objects but they do in fact communicate<br />
with each other. Scientists have proven that some trees send airborne<br />
chemical signals to each other to warn them of a possible insect attack.<br />
These airborne signals can even convey information outside the plant<br />
kingdom. Some have been shown to attract predators <strong>and</strong> parasites that<br />
kill the insects that are attacking the tree. A 2013 study found that apple<br />
trees that were under attack by caterpillars released chemicals that<br />
attracted caterpillar-eating birds.<br />
30
They help our mental<br />
health<br />
It's likely that a walk through a forest<br />
of trees will make you feel better - <strong>and</strong><br />
there's a scientific reason for that.<br />
Trees emit phytoncides to ward off<br />
potential threats. When we inhale these,<br />
it reduces our cortisol levels (the stress<br />
hormone) <strong>and</strong> boosts our immune<br />
system. This helps us deal with stress in<br />
calmer <strong>and</strong> more productive ways.<br />
They help stop<br />
flooding<br />
Many of our mature trees consume<br />
vast quantities of water, which<br />
comes in h<strong>and</strong>y for low-lying areas<br />
that are prone to heavy downpours<br />
or persistent rain.<br />
A single mature oak is able to<br />
transpire more than 40,000 gallons<br />
of water in a year—meaning, that's<br />
how much flows from its roots to<br />
its leaves, which release water as<br />
vapour back into the air.<br />
Trees can grow very old<br />
The oldest individual tree in the world is thought to be in the United States,<br />
where a Great Basin bristlecone pine in California's White Mountains has<br />
been aged at more than 5,000 years old.<br />
Trees can live anywhere from less than 100 years to more than a few<br />
thous<strong>and</strong> years depending on the species. Ancient trees, meaning that<br />
they have passed maturity <strong>and</strong> entered the third <strong>and</strong> final stage of their<br />
lifespan, are a vital part of the UK environment.<br />
Trees are good for<br />
the soil<br />
Soil is essential to life on earth.<br />
Some species of trees provide<br />
habitat for bacteria <strong>and</strong> fungi<br />
in their root structure. These<br />
organisms perform nitrogen<br />
fixation, which is a significant<br />
factor in soil fertility.<br />
Trees also recycle important<br />
nutrients by drawing them up<br />
from the deeper layers of the<br />
ground <strong>and</strong> bringing them up to<br />
the surface. The decomposition<br />
of leaf <strong>and</strong> plant litter also form<br />
soil organic matter.<br />
Tree canopies can also trap<br />
varying amounts of nutrients<br />
from the atmosphere, a source<br />
of free fertilizer which is washed<br />
from the leaves to the soil by the<br />
rain.<br />
31
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Keeping their<br />
memories alive<br />
This summer sees the rededication of <strong>Whitchurch</strong>'s well-known<br />
war memorial. Ceri Stennett explains why the memorial is<br />
important to the village - <strong>and</strong> for generations to come<br />
A special event at <strong>Whitchurch</strong>'s<br />
Library Park <strong>and</strong> Gardens held this<br />
summer have commemorated the<br />
lives lost during two World Wars.<br />
The rededication of the Parish War<br />
Memorial took place one hundred<br />
years to the weekend after the<br />
original ceremony in 1923.<br />
It was just four years after the<br />
formal end to the Great War,<br />
that several thous<strong>and</strong> people<br />
packed the park <strong>and</strong> gardens, with<br />
hundreds more outside of the gates<br />
watching on as the Earl of Plymouth<br />
34<br />
unveiled the monument of the<br />
brooding soldier, assisted by Sir J.<br />
Herbert Cory MP. The memorial was<br />
dedicated by the Bishop of Ll<strong>and</strong>aff,<br />
Joshua Pritchard Hughes.<br />
Council members <strong>and</strong> other local<br />
dignitaries were on h<strong>and</strong> to assist in<br />
the original dedication one century<br />
ago, along with church leaders,<br />
ex-servicemen, the <strong>Whitchurch</strong> Boy<br />
Scouts, the Melingriffith Cadets, <strong>and</strong><br />
the b<strong>and</strong> of the Glamorgan Royal<br />
Garrison Artillery.<br />
The names of 116 of the fallen<br />
were listed on two sides of the<br />
monument, together with the<br />
inscription: 'In Proud & Honoured<br />
Memory of the men of <strong>Whitchurch</strong><br />
who laid down their lives in the<br />
Great War, 1914-19. Semper Fidelis<br />
(Always Faithful).'<br />
Following both World Wars,<br />
there are now some 280 names<br />
on the memorial, covering service<br />
<strong>and</strong> sacrifice across the globe,<br />
on l<strong>and</strong>, sea <strong>and</strong> air. A century on,<br />
the time had come to rededicate<br />
the memorial for the <strong>Whitchurch</strong>
citizens of tomorrow.<br />
A working group was set up at<br />
the start of this year, including<br />
Father John Davis of St. Mary’s<br />
Church, <strong>Whitchurch</strong>, with others<br />
representing the Royal British<br />
Legion, the Earl Haig Club, AWEN at<br />
the library, Council representatives,<br />
service personnel, <strong>and</strong> schools.<br />
Father John said:<br />
“In these current times of war in<br />
Ukraine, the importance of a place<br />
of remembrance within each local<br />
community needs to be recognised.<br />
The very real, local, <strong>and</strong> tragic<br />
cost of war, paid for with the lives<br />
of those who made the ultimate<br />
sacrifice for our freedom, should<br />
never be forgotten.”<br />
He added:<br />
“Our <strong>Whitchurch</strong> War Memorial not<br />
only reminds us of the tragic human<br />
cost of wars past, but for 100 years<br />
it has stood as a powerful reminder<br />
of the hopes <strong>and</strong> aspirations of<br />
those who fought so bravely for the<br />
peace they entrusted to our care.<br />
My prayer for the future is that we<br />
learn from the lessons of the past,<br />
<strong>and</strong> pursue peace always as the<br />
hallmark of our community, our city<br />
<strong>and</strong> our country.”<br />
Local historian <strong>and</strong> AWEN trustee,<br />
Ceri Stennett added:<br />
“Whilst I was researching <strong>and</strong><br />
writing the book on the First World<br />
War casualties from the <strong>Whitchurch</strong><br />
Parish with colleague Gwyn<br />
Prescott ('In Proud & Honoured<br />
Memory') in 2018, I realised that the<br />
centenary of the monument would<br />
be with us in 2023 <strong>and</strong> felt it was<br />
important that the date was marked<br />
accordingly."<br />
November 2021 saw the<br />
publication of ‘In Proud & Honoured<br />
Memory 2’, compiled by Ceri<br />
Stennett, <strong>and</strong> was a follow-up to<br />
the 2018 publication.<br />
While researching 'In Proud &<br />
Honoured Memory 2' Ceri found<br />
a further 103 casualties who<br />
had connections to the area.<br />
Neighbouring areas covered<br />
people<br />
are Ll<strong>and</strong>aff North, Birchgrove,<br />
Rhiwbina <strong>and</strong> Tongwynlais, which<br />
were also included in the first<br />
volume.<br />
From sixteen-year-old Merchant<br />
Navy Cadet, Emrys Williams, to<br />
seventy-five-year-old Civilian Air<br />
Raid casualty, Elizabeth Gilbert, all<br />
their stories are told in the book.<br />
During Ceri’s research for his<br />
books, the original order of service<br />
for the Memorial's dedication<br />
was found <strong>and</strong> much of that was<br />
incorporated into the 2023 version.<br />
Members of AWEN at the library<br />
were on h<strong>and</strong> to help host<br />
the event. The Tongwynlais<br />
Temperance B<strong>and</strong> also played, with<br />
students from <strong>Whitchurch</strong> High<br />
School also participating in the<br />
service.<br />
Many ex-servicemen from the<br />
Royal British Legion, the Earl<br />
Haig Club in Penlline Road, <strong>and</strong><br />
further afield, made the journey<br />
to the event. One of them was<br />
Derek Porter, a descendant of<br />
Military Medal winner, Stephen<br />
Porter, who died of wounds in 1918<br />
<strong>and</strong> is named on the memorial.<br />
Stephen lived on Caerphilly Road,<br />
Birchgrove, just before the First<br />
World War. Derek laid a laurel<br />
wreath on the memorial together<br />
with a member of 30F (City of<br />
Ll<strong>and</strong>aff) Air Cadets.<br />
The organisers hope that the<br />
recent rededication of the memorial<br />
will renew the recognition of those<br />
who made the ultimate sacrifice in<br />
two World Wars.<br />
The Memorial was first unveiled in 1923<br />
Further information about the<br />
memorial <strong>and</strong> books, you can<br />
contact Ceri Stennett on 07848<br />
109901 or email:<br />
ceristennett@gmail.com<br />
35
Roman<br />
Wales<br />
South Wales was a great source of mineral wealth <strong>and</strong> when the<br />
Romans l<strong>and</strong>ed here in 48AD, they made themselves at home<br />
Cardiff<br />
Cardiff Roman Fort was a significant<br />
military installation established by<br />
the Romans in the 1st century AD.<br />
Located in present-day Cardiff, it<br />
played a crucial role in protecting the<br />
Roman frontier <strong>and</strong> controlling the<br />
local tribes.<br />
The fort covered an expansive<br />
area <strong>and</strong> housed soldiers <strong>and</strong><br />
their families. Excavations have<br />
revealed impressive structures<br />
such as barracks, granaries, <strong>and</strong><br />
a comm<strong>and</strong>ing officer's house.<br />
The fort's strategic position along<br />
the River Taff <strong>and</strong> its proximity to<br />
important trade routes made it an<br />
essential hub for Roman influence.<br />
Cardiff Castle today st<strong>and</strong>s on this<br />
Roman fort that was begun in AD55.<br />
36<br />
Caerleon<br />
Established in the 1st century<br />
AD, Isca Augusta served<br />
as a major Roman fortress<br />
<strong>and</strong> regional administrative<br />
hub. It was one of only three<br />
permanent fortresses in Roman<br />
Britain, the others being in York<br />
<strong>and</strong> Chester.<br />
The remains on view at<br />
Caerleon provide visitors with a<br />
vivid picture of life in secondcentury<br />
Roman Britain. The site<br />
includes the most complete<br />
amphitheatre in Britain, fortress<br />
baths, <strong>and</strong> the only remains of<br />
a Roman Legionary Barracks on<br />
view anywhere in Europe.<br />
The remains of a Roman<br />
harbour were also uncovered in<br />
Caerleon in August 2011.<br />
Neath<br />
The remains of a 1st century<br />
Roman auxiliary fort known as<br />
Nidum st<strong>and</strong>s on the west bank<br />
of the River Neath. The remains<br />
of two gateways can also be<br />
seen, as well as the line of a<br />
rampart wall.<br />
It is estimated that the fort<br />
could hold up to 1,000 men<br />
<strong>and</strong> horses <strong>and</strong> was likely built<br />
during the first phase of Roman<br />
advance into Wales. The fort<br />
was most likely ab<strong>and</strong>oned not<br />
long after it had been built <strong>and</strong><br />
a large number of artefacts have<br />
been found over recent years.<br />
The remains of the southwestern<br />
gateway is preserved<br />
behind railings beside the Neath<br />
Abbey Road, <strong>and</strong> the southeastern<br />
gateway is situated<br />
at the corner of Roman Way<br />
beside the railway embankment.<br />
Image: Cedwyn Davies
outdoors<br />
Penydarren<br />
Built in the late 1st century<br />
AD, Penydarren Roman Fort<br />
served as a crucial defensive<br />
outpost along the Roman road<br />
connecting Cardiff to Brecon.<br />
The fort protected the nearby<br />
ironworks, which played a<br />
vital role in the production of<br />
iron for the Roman Empire.<br />
Excavations at Penydarren have<br />
revealed the remains of stone<br />
buildings, granaries, <strong>and</strong> a<br />
comm<strong>and</strong>ing officer's house. The<br />
fort's strategic location <strong>and</strong> its<br />
association with the iron industry<br />
highlight its economic <strong>and</strong><br />
military importance.<br />
Image: Jaggery<br />
Barry<br />
Situated at the Knap, overlooking the<br />
Bristol Channel, the monument consists<br />
of the remains of a Roman rectangular<br />
courtyard building dating to the 2nd or<br />
3rd centuries AD.<br />
Excavated in 1980-81 by the<br />
Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological<br />
Trust, the interior was found to have<br />
a cobbled floor, on which was a thick<br />
layer of debris containing building<br />
stones <strong>and</strong> Roman tiles.<br />
Caerwent<br />
Established in about 75–80<br />
AD, Caerwent served as a<br />
settlement of the Silures,<br />
a native tribe who became<br />
Romanised following the<br />
conquest of Britain. The site<br />
was a busy one, complete<br />
with public baths, all<br />
spread out in a typically<br />
well-ordered Roman grid.<br />
Known as Venta Silurium,<br />
this Roman town that was<br />
created for the Silures by the Romans, stretches to 44 acres, much<br />
of it enclosed within 2nd century walls.<br />
Large sections of the Roman town walls are still in place, rising up to<br />
16ft high in places. Excavated houses, forum-basilica <strong>and</strong> a Romano-<br />
British temple also remain.<br />
At its height, the town would have been home to 3,000 inhabitants <strong>and</strong><br />
there is no evidence that there was any military present on the site.<br />
Image: Chris Andrews<br />
Loughor<br />
The Roman Auxiliary Fort was built<br />
around 75 AD to guard the lowest<br />
crossing of the River Loughor.<br />
Its location provided good visibility<br />
across the region <strong>and</strong> enabled it to<br />
support the Roman naval units that<br />
were operating in the Bristol Channel.<br />
The site wasn't fully recognised as a<br />
Roman garrison fort until as late as<br />
1969.<br />
Its Roman name was Letocetum,<br />
taken from the Celtic name for the<br />
River Loughor. In translation, it read as<br />
'shining water'.<br />
Gelligaer<br />
The fort at Gelligaer occupies a<br />
position on a long broad ridge<br />
between the Taff <strong>and</strong> Rhymney<br />
valleys. At the time, it would have<br />
comm<strong>and</strong>ed an extensive view<br />
of the woodl<strong>and</strong>s that existed<br />
then. It was one of a line of forts<br />
that existed between Brecon <strong>and</strong><br />
Cardiff <strong>and</strong> although no masonry<br />
is visible today, the defences can<br />
still be seen as a broad bank.<br />
The site is listed as a scheduled<br />
ancient monument <strong>and</strong> was first<br />
excavated in 1894.<br />
Llanwern<br />
Recent excavations at a site in Llanwern<br />
uncovered a Roman complex that<br />
included several stone-founded Roman<br />
buildings, terraced into the hillside.<br />
Many finds were recovered during the<br />
excavation, including Roman pottery,<br />
animal bone, ceramic building material,<br />
tiles, brooches, <strong>and</strong> coins. A large number<br />
of spring heads were discovered <strong>and</strong><br />
a well-made Roman road leads up the<br />
slope from the valley floor to the site.<br />
The buildings appears to date from the<br />
2nd to the 4th centuries AD.<br />
Image: Philip Halling<br />
Image: Jeremy Bolwell<br />
37
THE PICNIC<br />
A basket of joy.<br />
An afternoon of dreams.<br />
A rolled up blanket opened<br />
And spread like warm butter<br />
On the parched earth.<br />
Thin sarnies<br />
And melted Penguins<br />
Soft berries<br />
And bashed up scotch eggs<br />
Wrapped in foil<br />
And love.<br />
Warmed water<br />
A platoon of ants<br />
And buzzy things<br />
And mozzies<br />
And crawly things.<br />
S<strong>and</strong>wich crusts<br />
And Penguin wrappers<br />
Mushed up berries<br />
And half-eaten eggs<br />
Still wrapped in foil<br />
And love.<br />
We return home<br />
Through whispering meadows<br />
And w<strong>and</strong>ering lanes<br />
Sleepy <strong>and</strong> happy<br />
To our bedtime rest.<br />
David James<br />
<strong>Whitchurch</strong><br />
Seasonal<br />
Poems<br />
NOW DOES SUMMER<br />
Now does summer in all its glory reign<br />
The season brought more fine by the herald that is spring<br />
Its cloak of green that to winter did so restrain<br />
And its warming breezes that of coming joys did sing,<br />
In a field of so new a life to st<strong>and</strong> there proud<br />
With golden rays its glory path to light<br />
And creatures all their voices to trumpet <strong>and</strong> to sound out loud<br />
That it may make their echoes wide <strong>and</strong> bright,<br />
So then do blooms <strong>and</strong> blossoms on countless boughs to swathe<br />
Their fragrance to float wherever air may flow<br />
To meadows, hedgerows <strong>and</strong> many a garden to bathe<br />
And further life to touch <strong>and</strong> there to onward grow;<br />
The summer is of greatness in many forms to take<br />
That nature in its span of time is ever more to make.<br />
David Morris<br />
Ll<strong>and</strong>aff North<br />
NEXT LIFE, YEAH?<br />
We dreamed together, apart<br />
Of a summer's day at the beach.<br />
Just us. Doing normal things.<br />
Watching the slow dance of the colours.<br />
The creams, the blues, the pinks.<br />
But we never existed.<br />
And our outcrop stays empty.<br />
Alec Harvey<br />
Cardiff<br />
38
poetry<br />
Poems penned by the local community<br />
NO-MOW SUMMER<br />
A polite suburban no-no.<br />
Old mowers on go-slow.<br />
Pianissimo.<br />
The bowling green no longer<br />
"Comme il faut,"<br />
For longer is the educated,<br />
Rated, stated - the hype of stripes old hat -<br />
"Status Quo."<br />
Let it grow, let it grow, let it grow.<br />
Be a bumble bee impresario<br />
Apropos<br />
An insect's mojo<br />
Apropos<br />
The sward's proposal for<br />
A norm of swarms,<br />
And wingey thing that<br />
Sting,<br />
Unsung -<br />
And throng.<br />
Let the shearers reappear.<br />
Let the meadow overthrow<br />
Slick Sunday - bracered blades.<br />
Let the scythe arrive.<br />
Let the buttercups <strong>and</strong> yellow vetches<br />
Thrive. Accolades!<br />
Let the trove of nature's giving<br />
Salve <strong>and</strong> save forlorn lawns shorn.<br />
And so, "Bravissimo,"<br />
Let it grow, let it grow, let it grow.<br />
Nigel Phillips<br />
<strong>Whitchurch</strong><br />
BARRY HARBOUR<br />
IN JULY<br />
I saunter past the Ship Inn<br />
And the boat which is now a<br />
flowerbed<br />
Sporting a magical kaleidoscope<br />
of colour.<br />
The wrecked boats in the harbour<br />
Have yet to be removed yet I<br />
sense their ghosts<br />
As people try to restrain excited<br />
dogs<br />
On this warm summer's day by<br />
the seaside<br />
As I watch a tanker <strong>and</strong> seagulls<br />
glide.<br />
It is low tide on Barry Harbour;<br />
The sun paints the placid estuary<br />
silver<br />
And the Quantock Hills are<br />
perfectly clear<br />
As my shadow lingers at my side.<br />
I travel to the water's edge<br />
Where half-hearted waves sizzle<br />
on the shore<br />
Then I w<strong>and</strong>er past the grey<br />
harbour wall<br />
Which unlike myself, has not<br />
aged at all.<br />
Guy Fletcher<br />
Pantmawr<br />
Rhiwbina<br />
39
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ooks<br />
LOVE UNTOLD<br />
Ruth Jones is best known for her<br />
outst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> award-winning<br />
television writing, most notably BBC<br />
One's Gavin <strong>and</strong> Stacey.<br />
Her debut novel Never Greener,<br />
chosen as WH Smith's Fiction Book<br />
of the Year 2018, was nominated for<br />
Debut of the Year at the British Book<br />
Awards.<br />
Love Untold is her latest book -<br />
meet Grace, Alys, Elin <strong>and</strong> Beca - a<br />
family you'll come to know, <strong>and</strong> to<br />
love.<br />
This is a story about mothers<br />
<strong>and</strong> daughters: the love inherent<br />
in that bond <strong>and</strong> the heartache<br />
that miscommunication can bring.<br />
More than anything, it's about the<br />
importance of being true to oneself.<br />
It's been described as '...heartfelt,<br />
joyful, brave, utterly compelling'<br />
<strong>and</strong> '...beautifully warm <strong>and</strong> totally<br />
absorbing.'<br />
SUMMERbooks<br />
If you're looking for engaging books to read<br />
while you sit in the sun, here's our h<strong>and</strong>picked<br />
selection for this season<br />
THE LOST RAINFORESTS OF<br />
BRITAIN<br />
Tracing the unexpected remnants<br />
<strong>and</strong> legacy of the temperate<br />
rainforests of Britain's past, this<br />
revelatory book by the author of<br />
Who Owns Engl<strong>and</strong>? travels from<br />
the Western Highl<strong>and</strong>s to Cornwall<br />
in pursuit of these neglected<br />
ecosystems.<br />
IT HAPPENED ONE SUMMER<br />
The first in a spicy <strong>and</strong> unforgettable romcom<br />
duology from #1 New York Times<br />
bestseller <strong>and</strong> Tiktok favourite Tessa Bailey,<br />
in which Hollywood 'It Girl' Piper Bellinger is<br />
cut off from her wealthy family <strong>and</strong> exiled to<br />
a small Pacific Northwest beach town where<br />
she butts heads with the big, bearded sea<br />
captain Brendan, who thinks she doesn’t<br />
belong.<br />
OFF THE BEATEN<br />
TRACK<br />
Discover the<br />
countryside <strong>and</strong><br />
coast in this guide<br />
to spectacular<br />
drives <strong>and</strong> offbeat<br />
adventures by<br />
camper van,<br />
motorhome,<br />
kayak <strong>and</strong> paddle<br />
board, bike <strong>and</strong><br />
on foot, around<br />
the mountains<br />
<strong>and</strong> coastlines<br />
of Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
Wales.<br />
SUMMER AT THE CORNISH<br />
BEACH CAFE<br />
Thirty-year-old Jessie is<br />
broken-hearted after being<br />
jilted at the altar. Humiliated<br />
<strong>and</strong> certain she will never<br />
trust anyone again, she runs<br />
away to Indigo Cove, the<br />
little seaside village on the<br />
Cornish coast where she<br />
spent so many childhood<br />
summers, to bury her head<br />
in the s<strong>and</strong>. Except, on her<br />
first night, fate has other<br />
ideas <strong>and</strong> Jessie finds<br />
herself face to face with tall<br />
<strong>and</strong> brooding Ashton, the<br />
first guy she ever loved.<br />
41
Magpie<br />
Over a cup of tea in his garden, Thomas Llewellyn rues a life full of mistakes as he<br />
faces his own mortality. Is he too late to put things right?<br />
How can you make up for a lifetime<br />
of wrongs when you've got so little<br />
time left to put things right?<br />
Tom Llewellyn pondered this<br />
problem as he sat in the small<br />
garden at the back of his house.<br />
Summer had arrived early this year.<br />
It was just as well as it would be his<br />
last <strong>and</strong> he knew it.<br />
He reached for the cup of tea<br />
that his daughter Louise had put<br />
next to him five minutes previously.<br />
The sun was strong but the<br />
parasol protected Tom from its<br />
overbearing heat. Tom liked the<br />
shade, especially when there was a<br />
cooling breeze. It reminded him of<br />
the holidays he took to Spain with<br />
the family in the mid-80s. When life<br />
was good.<br />
Tom sipped his tea. And thought<br />
some more.<br />
His life, up until this point, <strong>and</strong> on<br />
the surface of things, had been<br />
pretty routine. He'd left school<br />
back in the late 70s <strong>and</strong> started a<br />
mechanic apprenticeship at the<br />
local bus station at the age of 14.<br />
By the age of 21, he was driving<br />
the buses on the local route. And<br />
it was there, driving the 63, that he<br />
first met his wife Kath, who boarded<br />
his bus at the Monico cinema one<br />
Wednesday night; she was all jet<br />
black hair <strong>and</strong> white dress.<br />
Tom <strong>and</strong> Kath spent the early<br />
part of their lives doing what<br />
was expected of them. They got<br />
married at St Mary's Church on a<br />
sunny Saturday in May 1981. It was<br />
a modest affair. Thomas borrowed<br />
his Dad's suit as his wages didn't<br />
stretch far enough for one of his<br />
own. The reception included jam<br />
s<strong>and</strong>wiches <strong>and</strong> cakes baked by<br />
Kath's mum. The guests spoke<br />
42<br />
about the cakes for weeks after.<br />
The newly-wed couple bought<br />
their first house, a bungalow, which<br />
they named The Nest, with money<br />
given to them by Kath's parents.<br />
Tom often felt indebted to them for<br />
giving them the money. He had no<br />
choice but to take it. He had none of<br />
his own.<br />
The bungalow had three<br />
bedrooms <strong>and</strong> a modern kitchen.<br />
Kath was sold on the idea that she<br />
could do the washing in the new<br />
washing machine in the kitchen.<br />
Tom was proud of his new shed,<br />
where he started collecting garden<br />
tools.<br />
Their first child came along in 1983.<br />
Another followed two years later. It<br />
wasn't long after that that Thomas<br />
started putting a few bob on the<br />
gee-gees.<br />
At first, it was a small flutter on the<br />
horses down at the local bookies.<br />
His friend Jim worked there <strong>and</strong> on<br />
one sunny June afternoon, Tom won<br />
£100 on a horse called Pica Pica.<br />
Feeling flush, he bought his wife<br />
some new Tupperware. She was<br />
thrilled. He'd finally come good.<br />
"They gave us a pay rise in work,"<br />
he'd said. It was the first lie of many.<br />
Still on the high from his win, Tom<br />
took the remainder of his money<br />
<strong>and</strong> went back to see Jim.<br />
"Any tips?" he'd asked Jim at the<br />
desk.<br />
Jim wrote a name on a small piece<br />
of paper, turned it around, <strong>and</strong> slid it<br />
to Thomas.<br />
With a stubby pencil, he'd written<br />
down the word 'Magpie'; an outside<br />
shot on the 3.40 at Doncaster.<br />
Thomas walked out of the betting<br />
shop half an hour later with £300 in<br />
cash. He treated himself to a few<br />
pints in the Three Bells on the way<br />
home. Kath had his tea ready but<br />
all Thomas could do when he got<br />
home was slump drunkenly into his<br />
favourite armchair.<br />
Kath brought his food in on a<br />
tray. But Tom was already asleep.<br />
Without hesitation, Kath tipped the<br />
cooked dinner all over his head.<br />
He jolted upright as he was rudely<br />
woken.<br />
"How do you like that?" Kath had<br />
snapped. Tom curled his tongue<br />
around the side of his mouth to<br />
lick off some of the gravy that was<br />
slowly sliding down his cheek. He<br />
smacked his lips together to get a<br />
good taste of it <strong>and</strong> looked up at<br />
her.<br />
"Thank you, petal. Could do with a<br />
bit more salt <strong>and</strong> pepper though,"<br />
he replied.<br />
It was in that moment that Kath<br />
realised that Thomas William<br />
Llewellyn wasn't the caring, doting<br />
man she'd exchanged rings with on<br />
a sunny Saturday afternoon in May<br />
1981. She retired to the kitchen, lit a<br />
cigarette <strong>and</strong> sat at the table.<br />
Over the next half hour, she<br />
wondered what had become of<br />
him. The new Tupperware pots that<br />
sat on the table were just a token<br />
gesture. A pathetic attempt to make<br />
it look like he cared.<br />
Kath chewed her thumbnail. She<br />
couldn't go on living like this. Things<br />
were getting worse. Within a few<br />
years, the kids would have fledged<br />
<strong>and</strong> everything would be stripped<br />
bare, she thought. It would just be<br />
the two of them again, without the<br />
distraction of bringing up children<br />
to cover over the cracks.<br />
Six long empty years later, a month<br />
after their second child left home,
Kath packed a suitcase <strong>and</strong> walked<br />
out on him forever.<br />
High in a tree, the rustle of a bird<br />
at the end of the garden brought<br />
Tom back to his cup of tea in the<br />
sunshine. A flash of black <strong>and</strong> white<br />
told him it was the magpie that had<br />
seemed to have made its home<br />
there for the last 20 years.<br />
Tom looked down at his h<strong>and</strong>s. He<br />
studied them closely. Now mottled<br />
with age spots <strong>and</strong> wrinkles, they'd<br />
got him through a lot. Then he<br />
studied his wedding ring. The one<br />
that had bonded him to Kath all<br />
those years ago. Its lustre may had<br />
faded but his love for her had never<br />
dimmed, despite her leaving. When<br />
she passed, he only found out from<br />
the man on the bus stop.<br />
"I never deserved her," Tom<br />
muttered. With his right h<strong>and</strong>, he<br />
wrenched the ring off his finger <strong>and</strong><br />
threw it down the full length of the<br />
garden, where is disappeared into<br />
the uncut grass.<br />
Louise appeared at the back door.<br />
"You ok Dad?"<br />
"Yes. I'm fine," he replied as his<br />
daughter took a seat next to him.<br />
Tom took another sip of his tea,<br />
hoping she hadn't seen what he<br />
had done.<br />
"I let you down. I wasn't there for<br />
you," he said.<br />
Louise looked at him, confused.<br />
"What? When?"<br />
"In life."<br />
"Course you were there for us! You<br />
worked all the hours God sent you<br />
to keep a roof over our heads. Of<br />
course you were there for us."<br />
Tom stared ahead. He knew in his<br />
heart this was true, but there was<br />
more to being a father than just<br />
working <strong>and</strong> getting the money in.<br />
"I wasn't there for you when you<br />
were getting bullied in school. I let<br />
your mother deal with it."<br />
"She was the feisty one though. It<br />
was probably best left to her."<br />
"That's no excuse. I should have<br />
spoken up too. I was scared<br />
myself. I should have put my fear<br />
to one side <strong>and</strong> been there for<br />
you. To make you feel that at least<br />
someone was fighting your corner.<br />
That at least someone was there to<br />
protect you. That's what fathers are<br />
supposed to do, right?"<br />
Louise looked out into the garden.<br />
He had a point. He would often say<br />
that he'd be there for her but when<br />
it came to the test, he was found<br />
wanting.<br />
"I was never brave enough. Not like<br />
your mother."<br />
"She was fearless," replied Louise.<br />
Tom looked at his daughter.<br />
"No. Not fearless. That suggests<br />
she had no fear to begin with. She<br />
was just as scared as I was. She just<br />
put that to one side <strong>and</strong> stuck up<br />
for you. She did it frightened."<br />
"Hey Dad. What is all this about?<br />
Stop beating yourself up. It's all in<br />
the past now."<br />
"I know. But I was never there. I was<br />
always wondering where the next<br />
win would come from. The next<br />
lucky horse."<br />
Louise took the cup of tea from<br />
her father's h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> placed it on<br />
the garden table. Then she faced<br />
him <strong>and</strong> took his h<strong>and</strong>s in hers.<br />
She smiled.<br />
"Dad. Do you remember when I<br />
was 12 <strong>and</strong> I went on a school trip to<br />
Paris?"<br />
"Yes. You brought me back a<br />
French beret," said Dad, chuckling.<br />
Then his face dropped. "But I wasn't<br />
there to pick you up when the<br />
coach got back late at night. See? I<br />
wasn't there for you."<br />
"No. You weren't there. You weren't<br />
there because you were working in<br />
that pub."<br />
"Oh, God yes. I wasn't there long<br />
mind. I got caught throwing back a<br />
few shorts to keep me going on the<br />
late shifts. Sticky fingers."<br />
"The reason you were working in<br />
the pub was because you weren't<br />
earning enough on the buses to<br />
keep us all going."<br />
"True," Tom nodded. "They were<br />
long nights up that pub, I tell you. I'd<br />
finish at midnight <strong>and</strong> be up again<br />
at 5am to head to the bus yard,"<br />
pondered Tom.<br />
"Yes. That's right. I remember<br />
seeing you come home one night,<br />
drop your wage packet into the<br />
ceramic chicken that we used to<br />
have on the dining room table, <strong>and</strong><br />
then disappear straight back out<br />
to start your pub shift. You worked<br />
hard, Dad."<br />
Tom nodded, the memories<br />
coming back to him in dribs <strong>and</strong><br />
drabs.<br />
"If it wasn't for you Dad," continued<br />
Louise, "I wouldn't have afforded my<br />
school trip. And if I hadn't gone to<br />
Paris, I wouldn't have fallen in love<br />
with the language <strong>and</strong> I wouldn't be<br />
loving my translator job right now."<br />
Tom smiled. This was true. He<br />
looked at Louise proudly.<br />
"So I did have a few good points?"<br />
he asked. "One at least?"<br />
"You gave me life, Dad. A chance<br />
to experience this world. That was<br />
your gift. That's all you needed to<br />
do. I figured out the rest. No one is<br />
perfect. And you didn't need to be."<br />
Louise placed her father's h<strong>and</strong>s<br />
short story<br />
back into his lap. He was smiling an<br />
awkward smile.<br />
"As I was getting older," said Tom, "I<br />
realised that I was fast running out<br />
of time to fix all the wrongs I'd done<br />
in life. And then, when I got this<br />
diagnosis last month, I realised my<br />
life had been one long failure."<br />
"Failure is part of life. Failure is<br />
part of learning. Failure is part of<br />
success. You had to fail to win."<br />
A loud chattering from the magpie<br />
in the tree disrupted their moment<br />
together. The magpie fluttered<br />
down onto the lawn at the far end<br />
of the garden. They both looked at<br />
it.<br />
"It's gorgeous, isn't it?" said Louise.<br />
"Yes. They mate for life apparently,"<br />
said Tom.<br />
The magpie pecked at the ground<br />
where Tom's wedding ring had<br />
l<strong>and</strong>ed.<br />
"Erm! Can you fetch me a biscuit<br />
to finish off my cuppa?" asked Tom<br />
abruptly.<br />
"What would you like?"<br />
"Just get me whatever's there." Tom<br />
cast an eye to see what the magpie<br />
was doing.<br />
Thankfully, Louise stood <strong>and</strong><br />
stepped into the house just as the<br />
magpie lifted its head. There, in<br />
its beak was Tom's wedding ring,<br />
gleaming in the summer sunshine.<br />
"Shoo! Shoo!" Tom tried to usher<br />
the bird away but the magpie stood<br />
there defiantly, looking directly at<br />
him. And then, without warning, it<br />
hopped across the lawn straight to<br />
Tom.<br />
"I can't find the Hob Nobs Dad.<br />
Do you want me to open the<br />
digestives?" called Louise from the<br />
kitchen.<br />
"Keep looking for the Hob Nobs,<br />
love. They're in there somewhere,"<br />
replied Tom, tracking the magpie all<br />
the way to his feet.<br />
The magpie stopped <strong>and</strong> cocked<br />
its head to the side, looking at Tom.<br />
His wedding ring was still in her<br />
beak <strong>and</strong> for a moment, Tom was<br />
captivated.<br />
He cast his eyes over this beautiful<br />
creature. Up close, its black<br />
plumage had taken on an more<br />
colourful hue; there was a purplishblue<br />
iridescent sheen to her wing<br />
feathers <strong>and</strong> behind, there was<br />
even a green gloss to her tail.<br />
"You?" said Tom quietly.<br />
The bird lowered its head <strong>and</strong><br />
dropped Tom's ring at his feet. Tom<br />
leaned forward <strong>and</strong> picked it up.<br />
"Thank you, petal," said Tom.<br />
"Thank you."<br />
43
Providing full tree, grounds<br />
<strong>and</strong> estate maintenance <strong>and</strong><br />
l<strong>and</strong>scaping services.<br />
We’re very proud of what we do for our clients <strong>and</strong> like most<br />
people who work in nature we spend a lot of time on our<br />
knees in one way or another. This is always humbling.<br />
Now, whether you call it humility or respect or admiration<br />
for nature, if you’re looking to work with a company that<br />
cares about these things TR33 could be what you’re after.<br />
For a free no obligation quote please contact<br />
0800 298 3686 I info@tr33.co.uk<br />
www.tr33.co.uk<br />
at Brook House, Brook Road<br />
House Clearances<br />
2nd<br />
time around<br />
2nd Time Around<br />
House Clearance<br />
Specialists Ltd<br />
We provide a professional <strong>and</strong><br />
friendly service for full or part<br />
clearance, attics to cellars<br />
We also offer the following services:<br />
• Reports for probate purposes<br />
• Valuations & advice on selling at auction<br />
• Auction service<br />
• Cleaning service<br />
• Sympathetic h<strong>and</strong>ling of deceased’s estates<br />
• Small removals & deliveries<br />
• Rubbish removal<br />
• Recycling<br />
We comply with current legislation; we are waste<br />
management registered <strong>and</strong> have public liability insurance<br />
House Clearance Specialists<br />
www.houseclearancecardiff.com<br />
T: 02920 692704 M: 07563 208618 / 07715 622406<br />
E: Jan Richards: Jan2ndtimearound@outlook.com<br />
Harry Groves: Harry2ndtimearound@hotmail.com<br />
Kim Bowden: kim2ndtimearound@hotmail.com<br />
W: www.houseclearancecardiff.com<br />
The <strong>Whitchurch</strong> Clinic<br />
Chiropractic ● Sports Massage ● Physiotherapy<br />
10% OFF<br />
your next<br />
chiropractic visit<br />
with this voucher<br />
for both new <strong>and</strong><br />
existing patients<br />
For help with relief from<br />
● Back <strong>and</strong> neck pain<br />
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2 Merthyr Road, <strong>Whitchurch</strong>, Cardiff CF14 1DG<br />
02920 617700 www.thewhitchurchclinic.co.uk
Specialist Glaziers with over 35 Years Experience<br />
Repairs & Renewals<br />
Experts in the repair of windows, doors <strong>and</strong> conservatories<br />
uPVC Products<br />
We offer a full range of quality replacement uPVC products<br />
Mirrors & Processed Glass<br />
Supply of mirrors, double-glazed units & toughened glass<br />
Secondary Glazing<br />
A less costly option to reduce noise & heat loss<br />
029 2048 <strong>67</strong>97<br />
contact@wrightglass.co.uk www.wrightglass.co.uk<br />
Rated 4.9/5 over 179 reviews (Jun 2023)
summer<br />
soups<br />
Soups aren't just for the colder months. Here are some refreshing <strong>and</strong><br />
delicious soups that are perfect for the summer season<br />
Pea <strong>and</strong> mint<br />
soup<br />
2 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil,<br />
6 spring onions, chopped<br />
2 cloves garlic, 1 sliced <strong>and</strong> 1 halved<br />
750ml vegetable stock<br />
700g frozen peas<br />
a small bunch of mint, leaves picked<br />
<strong>and</strong> shredded<br />
100ml single cream, plus a drizzle<br />
4-8 slices ciabatta<br />
150g ricotta<br />
1 lemon, skin removed <strong>and</strong> juiced<br />
h<strong>and</strong>ful pea shoots<br />
☐ Heat the oil in a stock pot over a<br />
medium-high heat <strong>and</strong> fry the spring<br />
onions <strong>and</strong> sliced garlic for a few<br />
minutes until they are soft. Add in<br />
the stock <strong>and</strong> peas, <strong>and</strong> bring the<br />
mixture to a simmer. Cook for 6-8<br />
minutes or until the peas are tender.<br />
☐ Add the majority of the mint, <strong>and</strong><br />
blend with a stick blender until it's<br />
smooth. Add in the cream <strong>and</strong> blend<br />
again until the mixture is creamy. You<br />
can run the mixture through a sieve<br />
at this point if you'd like a smoother<br />
texture. Warm the mixture through<br />
on the hob.<br />
☐ Toast the ciabatta, then rub both<br />
sides with the halved garlic clove.<br />
Whip the ricotta in a bowl with the<br />
lemon zest, a squeeze of juice <strong>and</strong><br />
some seasoning. Spoon over the<br />
ciabatta.<br />
☐ Divide the soup between the<br />
bowls, drizzle with a little more<br />
cream <strong>and</strong> olive oil, <strong>and</strong> scatter with<br />
pea shoots. Serve with the ciabatta.<br />
46
Watermelon<br />
gazpacho<br />
500g watermelon flesh, roughly<br />
chopped, plus a little extra finely<br />
chopped to garnish<br />
2 vine tomatoes, roughly chopped<br />
¼ small red onion, roughly chopped<br />
¼ cucumber, roughly chopped, plus<br />
a little extra finely chopped to garnish<br />
½ red pepper, roughly chopped<br />
1 garlic clove<br />
¼ red chilli, deseeded<br />
40g stale white bread<br />
1 tbsp red wine vinegar<br />
1½ tbsp extra-virgin olive oil, plus<br />
extra to drizzle<br />
☐ Put all the ingredients into a<br />
blender <strong>and</strong> blend until it's smooth.<br />
Thin the mixture out by adding an<br />
ice cube <strong>and</strong> blending again if this is<br />
required.<br />
☐ Season the mixture with salt,<br />
cover, then put it in the fridge to chill<br />
overnight.<br />
Celery soup<br />
2 tbsp olive oil<br />
300g celery, sliced, with strings<br />
removed<br />
1 garlic clove, peeled<br />
200g potatoes, peeled <strong>and</strong> cut into<br />
chunks<br />
500ml vegetable stock<br />
100ml milk<br />
crusty bread, to serve<br />
spring onions, chopped<br />
☐ Heat the oil in a large saucepan<br />
over a medium heat.<br />
☐ Add the celery, garlic <strong>and</strong> potatoes<br />
<strong>and</strong> coat them all in the oil. Add a<br />
food<br />
☐ Divide the mixture among bowls<br />
or glasses <strong>and</strong> garnish with extra<br />
watermelon <strong>and</strong> cucumber.<br />
☐ Finish with a grind of black pepper<br />
<strong>and</strong> a drizzle of oil.<br />
splash of water <strong>and</strong> a pinch of salt <strong>and</strong><br />
cook, stirring regularly for 15 minutes.<br />
Add more water if the vegetables<br />
begin to stick to the base of the<br />
saucepan.<br />
☐ Pour in the vegetable stock <strong>and</strong><br />
bring the mixture to the boil. Then<br />
turn the heat down <strong>and</strong> simmer for 20<br />
minutes further, or until the potatoes<br />
are falling apart <strong>and</strong> the celery is soft.<br />
☐ Blend the entire mixture in a<br />
blender, then add in the milk <strong>and</strong><br />
blend again. Adjust the seasoning to<br />
taste <strong>and</strong> sprinkle the chopped spring<br />
onions on top.<br />
☐ Serve the soup with warm crusty<br />
bread.<br />
Cucumber & mint<br />
gazpacho<br />
1 cucumber, halved lengthways <strong>and</strong> roughly chopped<br />
1 yellow pepper, deseeded <strong>and</strong> roughly chopped<br />
150ml pot fat-free natural yogurt<br />
2 tbsp white wine vinegar<br />
1 small avocado, chopped<br />
2 crushed garlic cloves<br />
small bunch of chopped spring onions<br />
small bunch of chopped mint<br />
snipped chives<br />
☐ Place all the ingredients in a food processor or blender<br />
(reserving half the yogurt <strong>and</strong> mint) <strong>and</strong> blitz until the<br />
mixture is smooth. Add a drop of vinegar <strong>and</strong> season to<br />
taste. If you require the consistency to be thinner, add a<br />
splash of water.<br />
☐ Chill the mixture for a few hours <strong>and</strong> then serve with<br />
the remaining yogurt <strong>and</strong> mint, adding a few snipped<br />
chives.<br />
47<br />
47
www.cardiffwindows.com