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CHRISTOPHER PAINTER<br />
MYRKVIÐR<br />
(MIRKWOOD)<br />
WIND BAND<br />
ORIANA PUBLICATIONS LIMITED<br />
CWMNI CYHOEDDI ORIANA
MYRKVIÐR (MIRKWOOD)<br />
Myrkviðr (<strong>Mirkwood</strong>) is the Old Norse word for “dark wood” or “black forest” and occurs in several<br />
folktales of Germany, Norway, Sweden and related forms of the name occur across Europe and may<br />
be a general term for a dark and dense forest.<br />
The name was anglicised by Sir Walter Scott (in Waverley) and William Morris (in The House of the<br />
Wolfings) and later popularized by J. R. R. Tolkien as "<strong>Mirkwood</strong>".<br />
Tolkien comments on Myrkviðr in a letter to his eldest grandson: “<strong>Mirkwood</strong> is not an invention of<br />
mine, but a very ancient name, weighted with legendary associations. It was probably the Primitive<br />
Germanic name for the great mountainous forest regions that anciently formed a barrier to the south<br />
of the lands of Germanic expansion. In some traditions, it became used especially of the boundary<br />
between Goths and Huns.”<br />
In the Norse tradition 'crossing the Black Forest' came to signify penetrating the barriers between<br />
one world and another, especially the world of the gods and the world of fire, where Surtr, the god<br />
of fire, lives. The old Norse manuscripts describe Surtr as the first of the fire giants to emerge from<br />
the flames of Muspelheim, the realm of fire, holding an immense fire sword.<br />
Although the work is not intended to be overtly programmatic, the opening chords reveal the<br />
awesome, dark majesty of the forest before settling into the almost complete absence of light and,<br />
as the mists clear, they may encounter evil spirits, dwarves forging metal into weapons, the gathering<br />
of elven armies, battles, the fair Melusine bathing and meeting her prince before her secret is<br />
discovered and she wreaks her terrible vengeance, the games and tricks of sprites and goblins, the<br />
arrival of Oberon and Titania (or, possibly, Gandalf) to restore order and even the occasional dragon,<br />
breathing fire and spitting sparks before a bacchanal draws the work to its conclusion. It is for the<br />
listeners and performers to conjure up whatever images they will as everyone’s perception of<br />
Myrkviðr (<strong>Mirkwood</strong>) is different.<br />
This work is dedicated to the memory of Walter White, long-time conductor of the Ystradgynlais<br />
Silver <strong>Band</strong>. Walter was my first trumpet teacher (later my classroom teacher for both ‘O’ and ‘A’<br />
levels) and introduced me to the world of brass bands. It was Walter who encouraged me to compose<br />
and to apply to study with Alun Hoddinott at University College, Cardiff. I owe everything to this<br />
mild and generous man.<br />
This transcription for wind band was commissioned by Timothy & Hilary Reynish<br />
Duration: 17 minutes<br />
Percussion distribution:<br />
1. Bass Drum; Marimba; Snare Drum; Tam-tam; Tubular Bells; Xylophone<br />
2. Anvil; Bell tree; Glockenspiel; Gong; Snare Drum; Tam-tam; Tambourine; Tubular Bells<br />
3. Bass Drum; Tam-tam; Temple blocks; Tenor drum; Tom-toms; Triangle; Vibraphone; Whip<br />
* Duplicate instruments may be shared