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INDEPENDENT UKRAINE

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A JlPCC<l /\Jl ti11icrpal(ri:

Mr. STB~l IIEN KOSHUBA

641 Como Blvd.

St. Pnul 3, Minnesota, USA.

Anpera Pc1w KHi'i:

"Tlrn INDEI ENDENT UKRAINE"

P. 0. Box 183,

Chicago 90, Ill., USA,

I lpcJtcw1111111trno "CaMocrii-ittoi YKpaitt11"

B J{n11aJ.(i:

'"I'hc Independent Ukraine"

P.O. Box 387

Winnipeg, Man., Canada.

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"Peremoha" Bookstore,

25 de !dayo 479 (14)

Buenos Aires

Argentina

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Ha 1TaJii10 tt 5Jm3bKHA CxiJl:

Dr. W. Fedoronchuk,

Via N emorense 100, int. 22

Roma, Italia

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IND[P[NO[Nl UKHAIN[

Articles published on political, cultural

and social topics .

Edited by Editorial Committee

STEPHEN KOSHUBA, Publisher,

St. Paul, Minn., U.$;A; '.

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i'Hy AO HKOlCh MiCTH'tlHOi HeBHAMMOi Mpiii ~o

BiKaMH cnHTb, MOB 3aqapoBaHa KOpOJiiBHa,

3aMKHeHa 6araThOMa 3aMKaMH. I KoJm JIHllle

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u~o6 3PYllIHB TIOPMY 3 ocHoB, ~06 MapeBo -

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HHMH AOCTOHHHKaMH, Bi'llHO JiiTaB MOCKOBChKHH

ABOroJIOBHH opeJI, 6epir MorHJIH, ~06 YKpaiHa

He BOCKpecJia. PiK-pi'llHO BCH MOCKOBCbKa

~epKBa npoKJIHHaJia n AeHh nopa3KH YKpaiHH

niA IloJITaBoro i YKpaiHy i ii BipHHX caHiB,

n~o niA nponoAO:M reThMaHa Ma3enH 6HJIHCh

3a BiJihHe »<HTTH, HI{ 3paAHHKiB MocKBH i QapiB.

IloHaA 200 JiiT rrpoKJIHHaJIH BOHH Y1{paiHy,

np1me'tlaTyBamr ii MOrHJiy, IlOHaA 200 JiiT

. rriTan MOCKOBCbKHH ope~TJ neBHHH, ~o "He. 6y

.rro, HeMa i He 6yAe YKpaiHH". MocKBa 3MiQ·

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BaJia Ha cnili 6iK yKpai'HQiB, 6paJia Ha CBOIO

cJiy»\6y, a :~ Apyroro 601{y A6aJia npo Te, ~06

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CTiHHiCTIO y KpaiHH 3HHKJIO HK i cepeA yKpa -

iHQiB, TaK i B ychOMY CBiTi.

IlpHHlllJla nepma CBiTOBa BiHHa, a 3 Hem

j 3eMJieTpyc, IHO ~py1rnrn OCHOBH He JIHllle

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B 1917 poQi yKpal'HQi 3ano'tlaTKynaJIH B

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1 ~vJia Moc1rna I<JIH'CJ: "Xaii )h'.II3C niJihHa Y

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CTpHCJia Ti OKOBH, rn;o iH HaJIO/KIIJia 6yJia Mocl\E3.

BHnpocTyBaJiaCb y BCiH CBOlH BeJIH'tli.

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Be BiJihHa YKpalHa!". I YKpaiHa noqaJia Ha

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Y I{paiHa BiApa3y nocTaBHJI·a Ha Horn cwn.

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KI!Il napmIMeHT YKpaiHChKa UeHTpaJihHa

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no BChOMY CBiTi:

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Ba no BCiii Y1cpaltti, no BChOMY cBiTi. KHiB --

CTOJIHQH Bo.rro;n;HMHpa Cm1Toro rrpoKHHYBCh AO

Honoro lliHTTH. BiH cTaB cToJI'Hu;ero YKpaiHch-

1wi )lepma1m u;eHTpaJibHHM MiCTOM BeJIH

KOl l{paiHH, a He .HKHMCb TaM npoBiHQiHHHM

MicToM MocKOBCI>Koi iMnepii. KHiB cTaB cTo

JIHQero 3 yciMa npaBaMH CTOJIHQi, BiH CTaB

MaTipro ropoAiB yKpaiHChKHX. BiH CKHHYB qy·

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Bopor He crras. BiH KHHYB ycro CBOIO Bin

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Hime, 60 am y JIHCTonaAi 1918 poKy npOKH

HY JIHCh ;n;o caMOCTi:il:Horo »<HTTH iHIIIi yKpaiPChKi

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ABi qacTHHH. To My ypH;n;H o6ox AepmaB BHpi ·

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:H RcboMy yKnal'HcbKOMV ttapo~oei, B MicTi

Kn:cni. cTo.rrHu;i co6opHoi YKpaiHH:

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Ea i YKpai'HChKa Hapo;n;Ha Pecny6JiiKa 3'EAHy

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CTaJioch u;e 22. ci'tlHH 1919 poKy, B piq

IIHQIO rrporOJIOllleHHH caMOCTiHHOCTH y KpaiHH.

Ille IIIHpllIHM BiArOMOHOM IIOHeCJIHCh Ti

CJIOBa no Bciii yKpaIHChKiH 3eMJii :ii no BChOMY

cBhy. YKpalHQi Bi;n;qym1 B co6i HOBY CHJiy,

~o 3'EAHaJia ;n;oci po3AiJI'eHi TepHTopii YKpaiHH.

Bech BaHTa»<, HKHM HaBaHTa»<HJIH yKpaiHQiB,

3 OAHoro 6oKy MocKoBiH, 3 Apyroro

ABcTpi.rr BnpoAOB)Jc coTeHh JiiT, noqae 3HHKa-

4 l' .-\ J\ \ o C T I ll1 H A ~, I{ P A J H A 4. 1.

Y 3MiHeHHX o6cTaBHHax BeJiach AaJihma

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1 IH .:1lY>KOAep»eaBHi rep6H - opJIH. iHCbKOro HapoAy, Ti Mymi, IQO y BeJIHKiH Mixa

i TiJia.

6opoTh6a 3a 3AiiicHeHHJI ~~~a3aHoro. BopH.a:

EBpona- BiAll.YJia Ha co6i m;och, m;o 3ac 6yJia mopcToKa. CxiAHO -. yKpaiHChKi 3eMJii- µi)l;

TaBHTh ii . rrcpe6yAyBaTHCb, 3aCTaBHTb . npHHHJI· MOCKOBCbKOIO KOpMHrOIO 6yJIH ttOBHi. IlOBCTaH-

TU B l<pyr r:i.J:bHllX AepmaB HOBHH 'IHHHHK - 1.UIX 3aroHiB, m;o 3MaraJIHCb 3a 3)l;iHCHeHHH

Y Kpaiuy. He noAo6aJioch Qe He JIHIIIe Moc KJIH'la 22 ci1.1HJ1. CniJI'Ka BH3BOJieHHJI YKpai'.nH,

Kni, IloJihm;i, PyMyHii Ta 't.Jexii - 6e3nocepeAHlM

YKpaiHChKHH IJ;eHTp, OpraHi3aQiJI YKpa-

cyc1AaM YKpaiHH. Ue He noAo6aJioch IIIChim:x HaQioHaJiicTiB y pHAax MOCKOBChKO -

i AeS:KHM 3axiAHO - eBponeiichKHM AepmaBaM. 6oJihmeBHQhKOi apMii, a AaJihIIIe 11HcJieHHi npo

Boa:e Ha cniJIKY 3 MocKBOIO, OAHi niAIIHpaio11H QecH - Qe JIHme KOpOTKi eraIIH Tici 6opOTb-

1 1epn0Hy MocKBy, a APYri '6iJiy MocKBY Ta

IloJihIIzy, PyMyHilO i 't.Jexiio B orai i KpoBi 3HH

6u. 3axiAHO - yKpaiHChKi 3eMJii 3MaraJIHCb rri;t(.

npoEOAOM Y KpaiHChKoi BiiichKo:aoi OpraHi3a~ii,

I.I.µIJIH yKpaiHchKY AepmaBy. I 3HOB HaA Morn a AaJihme OpraHi3aQii YKpaiHChKHX Ha~io

J..:.".._'IQ .. v·I-~fmiHH IlO'laJIH HeCTH BapTy qymi HaJiicTiE.

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pi npH'IHHHJIHCJI AO BHABHrHeHHJI i 3AilicHcHnp~JrOJIOCHB,

aJie CHJIOIO o6cTaBHH He 3AiHCHHB roJIOBHHH 0TaMaH C. B. IleTJIIOpa Ta :Horo

co6opHiCTb YKpaiHH. IliA HaBaJiolO BoporiB, rroMi1:1HHK rroJI'm:>BHHK E. KoHonaJie~h JIHrJUI n

m;o 3 ycix 6oKiB HaKHHYJIHCb Ha yKpaiHCbKY TOMY HepinHoMy 6010. Mapeno YKpaiHa, 3Aa

Aepmany, BoHa BrraJia. AJie AeHh 22. ci1.1HJ1 BaJioch, Bme Ha BiKH 3HHKHe 3a Mypa!lrn no

38.JIHlllHBCJI B naM 1 J1Ti Bcix, a B nepmy 1.1epry

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CTpallIHOMY 3eMJieTpyci.

He .CJIOBO npo BOJIIO Ta 3 1 C'lJ.HHeHHJI rJIH60KO

Jia TaKa remma, m;o MocKBa 6yJia 3MyllleHa

3aJI.Hr JIO B cepQHX yKpaiHQiB BCbOro CBiTy CBO

iM,. rm160KHM aMicToM. B ToMy i noJixrac Be

AJIH 3acrr01mcHHH HapoAy nporoJIOCHTH ¢iK

JIH.11 . ~HiB 22. ci11HH 1918 poKy i 22 . ci'IHH THBny Y KpaiHchKY PaAHHChKY CoQim1icTH1:1Hy

19~9. poKy.

Pecny6JiiKy, a IloJihm;a, PyMyHiH Ta 't.JexiH

4. 1. L' :-\ J\\ l> C T I F1 H .-\ j. 1' l ' .-\ I I i A 5

6y i1lli 3MyllleHi paxyBa TH Cb 3 yKpaiHCbl ~IIM ca -

MOCTilIHHI.~bKHM pyxoM.

IlpHHIIIJia Apyra cBiTona BiHHa, 3aTp.HcJia

ccttonaMH EnponH i c::JiTy. MapeBo YKpaiHH

IIO.HBHJ:i.OCh HaHOBO Ha He603BOAi y IlOBHiH BC·

Jmqi. 36ir o6cTaBHH He AaB 3MOrH Y KpaiHi

BlipEaTIICh 3 AOMOBHHH MIIMO Toro, ~o yKpa

~Hu;i 3aB3.HTO 6IIJllICb 3a Te, ~06 BOCKpecJia

YKpai'.Ha AiiicHa, ~06 3HHKJia cpiKu;i.H, CTBopc

Ha ii'. BoporaMH B cpopMi YPCP. 3HHKJIII B xogi

Tici 6opHi Bci oKynaHTH YKpaiHH 3a BHii·

H.HTKOM MocKoBii. MocKBa 3anaHyBaJia Ha· Bcix

7CpIITopiRX y H:paiHH. IliA iMeHeM cpiKu;ii - -

YPCP. 3AiHCHHBC.H I{JJHq co6opHocTII YKpaiHH,

aJie He 3AiHCHeHO KJIIIqa caMOCTiHHOCTH.

BopoTb6a HAe AaJihllle. BIIAHMHM CHMBo

JJOM =~MaraHH.H c choroAHi YKpaiHChKa IloBcTaHt..1a

Aprv1:i.H - YIIA. Ue · 36poiiHe. paM'.H

yKpaiHChIWro HapoAy. IloJiiTHqHe paM'Ji· ykpaiHChI:oro

uapoAy - u;e choroAHi YKpaiHChKa

Hau;ioHaJihHa Paga, .HK CHMBOJI i KepiBamc

3Ma:ram,, a OpraHi3au;i.H Y1cpaiHchKHX Ha:u;ionaJI'icTiB

Ta iHllli IlOJiiTHqHi yrpynyBaHHJI;· .HK

IlHKOHHHH tIHHHlll{ IlOJii TIIqHo - BH3BOJibHOro

3 Mary.

Bci BOHH, i opraHi3au;ii, i JIIOAH, i .aallli

CJiaBHi 6iiiu;i YTIA - 6op.HThC.H 3a 3Aiii.cHeH

Hll KJIHqiB 22. ciqH,H 1918 Ta 1919 pOici~.

22 ciqeHh - mHBe B MHHYJIOMy, cyqacHo

MY i Maii6yTHhoMy YKpainn. ARc no ·3AiHcHeH

Hi iioro ICJIHqin, 22 cii:.iH.H nepeii~e B fc'ropi10

.HJ{ nepeJIOMOBHH AeHh Ha llIJI.HXY YKpaiH:n

AO BOJii.

'

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c. 0.

IIo~ep6JieHi ii HeHa qe B rroJioHi

Ilig CKJIOM JiemaTh OCB.HqeHi HOJKi

ff HiMi po3Ka3yIOTh npo AaBHi AHi,

MoB Ka3KY icTopHtIHoi Memi,

!Uo AiJIHTh Hae BiA THX .HCKpaBHX AHiB.

Bme He 6m1~aTh, .HK To KOJIHCh B pyKax

Xopo6pHX rrpaAiAiB, MOB cpi6HHH rHiB.

Terrep B My3ei crrJI.HTh B HYAHHX poKax.

IlOJIYAOIO CTeMHiJia KpHIJ;JI ii IIHJI

IlpHCHIIaB ropAHX CBiAKiB Toi CJiaBH.

Ta CHMBOJI rrpOMOBJIJI AO 3piJIHX CHJI

ff BBHllialOThC.H MoryTHi 36po:HHi JiaBH

ff Typ6yc AYMKY BOJii po3Max KPHJI,

.n::o OCJlriB HOBHX :H HOBOi CJiaBH.

1947.

KpyTRHl:bKa Kpoa

Ix CTBOpIIJia Ta 11acHam1ma CBOCIO eHepriclO

JIK OCHOBy --- BiAHOBJieHO CTOJiiTHi nepmaBHi

BeJIHKa Y K-paiHChKa PeBoJI10u;iJ1. Ha rpa -

Hi ABOX Ai6 y mHTTi yKpaiHChKOro HapOAY rroc

TpaAHu;ii.

CBoc10 BJiacHoro CHJIOIO, 6e3 AOttoMorH,

TaBIIJI'a ix .HK cBiii nparrop i AoporoBKa3 Ha .HKY MaJIH iHmi HapOAH, yKpaikChKHH HapOA

lllJI.Hxy ·AO CBo60AH ii riAHOCTH. JIK cpopTeu;10 cxpHCTHB llla6Jii rrpOTH CBaBOJii. py1ItHHIJ;hKOro

yKpaiHChitoro caMocTiiiHHIJ;hKoro Ayxa, .HK CHM- . iMrrepi.HJii3MY, B o6opoHi cBoix rrpaB. - .- ...

BOJI IIOCB.HTH B iM'JI Hau;ioHaJihHOl iAei i TBep 22. ciqHH 1918 poKy Be.rtHKHH YHiBepcaJ1

AHHIO He3JiaMHOCTll 6opu;iB 3a rrpaBAY. .HK UeHTpaJihHOi PaAH rrporocHB y cfom11:tHbMY ro·

CHMBOJI CBiAOMOi Ta rrpIIKJiaAHOi mepTBH AJI.H POAi K1rnBi YKpaiHy CaMOCTiHHOIO nepiJ<_aBOIO.

CBOGi icTopii. .iKepTBll - KpoB'IO :H )KHTTJIM. Ue. He 6ya rrarrepoBHii aKT, w;o cTaB My-

3eHHHM AOKyMeHTOM. BiA rrepllloro ttH.H .. iioro

TpHAIJ;.HTh poKiB ToMy Hallla 30JIOTOBepxa

rrporomeHH.H am AO chorOAHi fmro yKBiTqyc

CTOJIHIJ;.H, . pa30M i3 yciMa yKpaiHChKHMH 3eM

Kpon Bopu;in 3a BoJIIO ... 3a iioro Hap6Ame_H·

JI.HMH, rrepemIIBaJia BeJIHKi icTopnqHi XBHJIHHH.

H.H c,TpamAaJIH MiJihHOHH mepTB, 3a iioro 3Aiii·

/lo po3B'Sl3KH 6yJIH IIHTaHH.H: qH yKpaiHChKHH

cHeHH.H ii yTBepAmeHH.H rraAaJIH AaJihllli Mi·

HapoA HaAaJI'i Mac BipIITH "Ao6p03HqJIHBOCTi"

JlhHOHH .

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II paBo Ha AepmaBHe icHyBaHH.H HaMara:Bc.H

3JIOMHTII BiABiqHHH rriBHiqHHH Bopor - Hai3·

cJioBa reThMaHa Ma3errH: "Hexaii BitIHa 6yAe

cJiaBa - me npe3 ma6Jii MacM npaBa".

AHHK. BiH, IJ;IIM pa3oM i3 1.1epBOHHMH nparropaMH,

HacyBaB opAOIO Ha MOJIOAY Hallly ,n::ep

BaraHHJI He MOrJio 6yTH. CB060AoJI106HBa,

aM6iTHa Hau;i.H BHpiIIIHJia TaK, .HK riAHO 6yJio maay. Bme B KiJihKa AeHh rricJI.H nporoJiolllen

JlHu;apeBi. IIpoTH 3arap6HHIJ;TBa Ta HaCHJihCTBa HJI BeJIHKoro IV. YHiBepcaJiy CTOJIB ni~ 3arpo3010

Bopora pimeHO npOTHCTaBHTH CHJiy, JIKiH --

CTOJIHqHHH KHiB.

6 CAMOCTIVtHA YKPAIHA 4. I.

I KomeH 3Han, II.W KoJin qepBoHa op,n;a

BBi~e B CTOJIHI..VO - IJ;e 03HatiaTHMe He O,D;HOpa30BHH

rpa6yHoK AH,n;piEM Boromo6chKHM, a

HaKJiaAeHH.H IlOHOBHOro .HpMa, 3HOB AOBri po

KH KaToprH Ha cBolH: i qym1:H 3eMm, CoJioB

KH, Cu61p, 3HHI..I.\eHH.H KpaiHH.

CBiAOMi 6yJIH, I..I.\O 3a cpopMaJibHHM nporoJiomeHH.HM

,Ll.epJKaBH HacTaE qac i noTpe6a

11HHHoro npHEAHaHHJI cBoro roJiocy 3a Hei,

BiAAaHH.H i:e Ha cJiyJK6y - ce6e. Bo peBomo

IJ;iH BHMaraE He TiJihKH peBoJI10n;iliHHX AYMOK,

aJie li 11HHiB. ,UepJKaBa BHMaraE roTOBOCTH Bii~

AaTH BCi CHJIH AJI.H Hei. ,[(epmaBa BHMaraE He

TiJibKH AeKJI.Hpan;ili. ,[(epmaBa BHMaraE p03YM.

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JiiHHJI 1918 po Ky.

Toro 6y Jia cBiAoMa :H KHiBChKa MOJIO,D;b.

I TOMY BOHa nepma 3I'OJIOIIlYETbC.H B 6ocBi pa

AH CBOE:i peBomoIJ;i:i'rnoi apMii, I..I.\06 Ha AiJii

niATPHMaTH 6y,n;oBy :H oxopoHy ,l.lepmaBH. Be3

BHIIIKOJI'y, 6e3 A06ipHoi 36poi, cTyAeHTH li

riMHa3HCTH KHEBa 3I'OJiomy10TbCJ1 Ao6poBiJihHO

cTaTH Ha 3axHcT cBoEi CTOJIHIJ;i li Kpa10 -

AO 6opoTb6H 3 ,n;aJ1eKo 11HceJihHO nepeBama10-

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Ha cTaHIJ;ii KpyTH, He,n;aJieKo Bi,n; KHE:Ba, I..I.\06

TYT 3aCJIOHHTH cBoiMH rpyAhMH CTOJIHIJ;lO nepe,n;

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t(. I. CAMOCTIVIHA YKPAIHA 17

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4. 1. CAMOCT!VIHA Yl\PAIHA 23

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28 CAMOCTIAHA YKPAIHA 4. 1.

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J101111 H;JJl3iptto"i PaJ111 i Ha4aJlbHoro JlHpeKtopa B - ea.

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nix JIIOJlett, RK HanacHHKis Ha npuearHe Mai1Ho n. B.

0aci4HRKa.

'I. I. CAMOCT!lllHA YKPAIHA 29

Ueit raHe6HHH BllHHOK npuMyrns Ynpasy JIYIIB

BllKJIKJlJH; 11 ~: YJieHiH JIYIJB nn. B. TlacillHHtrn i B. Crnxoua.

(1-HH i 11-HH ro.1osu JlYnB - np11M. Pe.LI..)

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I:OHIU~O:

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penpe:.~ettry11arn yKpa"iHCbKY BH3B-OJibHY 6opon6y 33

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ceiroM.

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