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BIO, TRIBUTE &
INSPIRATIONAL
HANDBOOK WITH
A SOCIAL JUSTICE
FOCUS
Pat Magill
Leading from
the front
He Kaihautū, kei mua
A VOCAL ADVOCATE FOR LOVE,
INCLUSION AND A BETTER NEW ZEALAND
HE REO KAIWAWAO MAIMAI AROHA,
WHAKAWHĀITI KIA PAI AKE AI Ā AOTEAROA
THANK YOU
To the photographers and artists who have so
generously given their time and shared their
talent as a gift to Leading From The Front.
These gestures acknowledge the social justice
campaigning that Pat and many others
carry out in the community, and support all efforts
to ensure Napier/Ahuriri is a place where
everyone, especially children, can feel safe.
Photographers: Anne Johnston, Lee Pritchard,
Sally Crown, Maxine Boag and Jan Magill; their
works brings out the beauty and significance
in every scene they capture.
Artists: Mary-Anne Magill, Harriet Selfe, Helen
Dynes, John Ruth, Sallie M Dunford, Tamatea
High School Art Students and Art Dean
Philomena Flood, young artists from Camberley
School, Te Kura Kaupapa Maori O Te Ara
Hou and Flaxmere Primary School; their talent
inspires a stronger connection with our world.
Erica Handley, Kerry Bell, Dame Tariana Turia,
Robert Consedine, Helen Lloyd, Roger Cathro,
Marty Brandt, Genesis Keefe, Tremain Family,
Ahuriri Estuary Protection Society, Bev Barron,
Soraya Longtime, Kerry Kitione, Kartini
& Steve Martin — their unstinting backup ensured
this project became a reality.
Andrew Judd: for inspiring the book’s cover
and title, a huge and heartfelt thanks for literally
walking the talk. To Reverend Matiu Eru,
for faithful translation skills in assisting the
Magill Whānau to appropriately honour Pat’s
Kaupapa; nga mihi nui.
Award-winning Graphic Designer Claire
Robertson: to the design magician who has
made sense of the millions of words and hundreds
of photos that have gone into this book,
and curated these into something that looks
so good; we so gratefully revere her talent.
To the all-round supporters, who have also
given their time, above and beyond expectations
with a generosity that ensured Leading
From The Front was printed on time and hopefully,
without too many typos.
Jan Magill: her support has been extraordinary
and commitment to the detail of the
product as obsessive as the editor’s. This is a
rare thing, and a huge and humbling comfort
to a stress-out editor.
To name a few of these supporters: Pat Magill
(a big time supporter and a bit of a driver too!),
Robyn Yousef, Maxine Boag, John Wise, Alwyn
Corban, Mark Cleary, Derek Sullens, Richard
Poole, Robyn Yousef, Denis O’Reilly, Peter Wilson,
Marie Gray, Rob Magill, Tim Magill, Travis
Magill, Diane Cadwallader, Chrissy Dickie,
Lynn Brebner, Susie Mc Cutcheon, Kay Foley,
Lastly to all the tribute writers who feature
throughout the book; Pat’s friends, supporters
and staunch allies, who have generously given
their time to honour Pat in his tribute biography
with beautiful korero that has elevated
Leading From The Front to something special,
Nga mihi nui
Jes & Whānau, July 2021
Front cover design inspired by Andrew Judd. See his tribute on pages 206-207. Image courtesy @ Stuff.
Photography on the front inside and back inside covers is by Anne Johnston; image of Black Beech, Lake Rotoiti, Nelson Lakes.
ISBN 978-0-473-58666-9 (EPUB)
Pat Magill
Leading from
the front
He Kaihautū, kei mua
A VOCAL ADVOCATE FOR LOVE,
INCLUSION AND A BETTER NEW ZEALAND
HE REO KAIWAWAO MAIMAI AROHA,
WHAKAWHĀITI KIA PAI AKE AI Ā AOTEAROA
EDITED BY JES MAGILL WITH
LOYAL AND SOLID SUPPORT FROM WHĀNAU AND FRIENDS
Foreword
Pat Magill is a champion for social justice, and a
hero for prison reform, long before it became fashionable.
He initiated Treaty seminars throughout
the Hawke’s Bay ahead of many others, including the
State.
Pat is a thought leader and a shape shifter: establishing
Unity Week; the Unity Robson Lecture; the Unity Forum,
the Unity Dinner — all designed to recognise the
contribution to community development and bicultural
partnership. His intent is clear — to help strengthen our
conversations around nationhood, community, fairness
and equity.
Pat’s vision for the Napier Pilot City Trust is legendary,
along with his mahi with the YMCA and setting up
the Downtown Y. He is a persistent advocate for difference;
creating connections and initiating conversations
of meaning. He has gone out on a limb to look for the
unity that binds us together, and has championed the
call, “Build communities, not prisons!”
Pat’s advocacy at local and regional council is impressive
and he’s taken every opportunity to grow Napier
into a Child Friendly City. His lifelong mission has been
to focus on what unites us as peoples; to promote the
universal truth that communities can provide answers to
their own social problems; that our future lies in the connections
that bind us together, Putikitia te Aroha.
Pat’s unique and characteristic commitment is a
source of motivation for us all. He inspires us to dig
deep, to be bold with our voice, purposeful with our actions.
Where does this come from; this incredible love for
community and his commitment to every person, every
whānau, every home flourishing? Pat’s early influences
hold the key and created in him, the passion to serve,
a reason to give. Life with Pat has certainly never been
dull. He’s a character; he’s a mentor to many; a loyal
friend and a much loved servant of the people. His book
is well worth a read.
Heoi ano, Dame Hon Tariana Turia
(Read Dame Tariana’s tribute to Pat on page 173.)
Dedication
To foot soldiers, shipmates and visionaries everywhere. To those who believe
living in kinder, fairer cities is everyone’s right, not just a birth right for some;
Believe, that anything is possible, That ‘history and hope can rhyme’.
THE CURE AT TROY
BY SEAMUS HEANEY —
WHEN HOPE &
HISTORY RHYME
Human beings suffer
They torture one another,
They get hurt and get hard.
No poem or play or song
Can fully right a wrong
Inflicted and endured.
TE ORANGA KEI TROY NA.
SEAMUS HEANEY
INĀ TE HUARITE MANAWA
ORA ME TE HITORIA.
Ngākau mōteatea ngā tāngata
Ka tūkino rātou i a rātou anō
Ka pamamae ratou ka whakamāro
Kare he kōrero poto, he whakaaturanga, he waiata
Hei whakatika i ngā hē
Whakamamae me te pākohe
The innocent in gaols
Beat on their bars together.
A hunger-striker’s father
Stands in the graveyard dumb.
The police widow in veils
Faints at the funeral home.
Te harakore i roto i ngā whāinga
Kia ngātahi te pao i ngā paemaitai
Te matua o te tangata kore kai
Tū ana i roto i te urupā parahanga
Te pouaru a te Pirihimana kei te mau arai
Ka āmai i te whare tūpapaku
History says, Don’t hope
On this side of the grave.
But then, once in a lifetime
The longed-for tidal wave
Of justice can rise up,
And hope and history rhyme.
Te kī a te hītoria Kaua e wawata
Kei tēnei taha o te rua.
Engari kotahi te wā i roto i tou ao
Te roa e tatari ana mo te tai nui
Kia rewa ake te ture
Me te tangi ngatahi a te wawata me te hītoria.
ABOUT THE POEM — THE CURE AT TROY
Winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Literature, Seamus
Heaney was an Irish poet, playwright and translator,
born in 1939 and passed away in 2013. Pat first came
across The Cure at Troy when he was in Ireland following
the signing of a peace agreement and this is one
of his favourite poems. Pat often surprises the whānau
with his ability to recite long tracts of his
favourite writings — he knows this one by heart.
This poem gave him a lot of comfort during lock down
last year and when he shared it with his shipmate
Minnie Ratima, it resonated at the deepest level with
her as well.
Contents
chapter 1 11
PAT’S EARLY DAYS
WRITTEN BY PAT’S SISTER MARIE GRAY
chapter 2 19
PAT AND MARIE CREATE THEIR OWN WORLDS
chapter 3 29
THE WESTSHORE YEARS
chapter 4 37
GLORY RUGBY DAYS CONTINUE
chapter 5 45
CARPET KEEPS ON ROLLING
chapter 6 49
PUKETITIRI — THE BUSH, THE BACH, THE LEGACY
chapter 7 57
THE ENVIRONMENT —
PAT WALKS HIS TALK IN HIS OWN HOOD
chapter 8 71
BEHIND THE FAÇADE —
DRIVEN TO ANSWER NEEDS & A BICULTURAL AWAKENING
chapter 9 77
NAPIER YMCA TRANSFORMED & THE DOWNTOWN Y IS BORN
chapter 10 91
HAWKE’S BAY COMMUNITY COLLEGE — IT WORKED!
SO WHAT HAPPENED?
chapter 11 99
MARAENUI — BY WHĀ NAU FOR WHĀ N A U ,
ANYTHING IS POSSIBLE
chapter 12 109
NAPIER PILOT CITY TRUST — FOR A KINDER, FAIRER CITY
• TE ARAROA OFFERS HOPE 134
• CHILD FRIENDLY CITIES & A LOOK AT SOCIAL
WELFARE SERVICES IN NZ OVER FOUR DECADES 143
chapter 13 159
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE — FOR AN UNJUST JUSTICE SYSTEM
chapter 14 187
HEALING OUR HISTORY THROUGH TE TIRITI
• WHITE PRIVILEGE: THE HIDDEN BENEFITS 190
BY ROBERT CONSEDINE
• THE TREATY OF WAITANGI & TE TIRITI 196
FULL VERSIONS OF BOTH DOCUMENTS
• INTRODUCING TREATY TRAINING 202
• ROBERT CONSEDINE SAYS TREATY AWARENESS 204
IS ON A ROLL
• LESSONS FROM A RECOVERING RACIST – 208
A GROUNDBREAKING 2017 TED TALK BY ANDREW JUDD
chapter 15 213
MINNIE RATIMA - WAHINE TOA AND SUPREME FOOT SOLDIER
1964 — 2020
chapter 16 229
REMEMBERING CATHERINE 1922 – 1994
chapter 17 239
MORE LOVE FROM WHĀ NAU & FRIENDS
chapter 18 257
AWARDS, TRAVEL, PARTIES — FUN! FUN! FUN!
chapter 19 269
WHOSE GOD? PAT ON RELIGION & SPIRITUALITY
chapter 20 279
INTRODUCING THE INAUGURAL HAUTUPUA AWARDS
• AND WHERE TO FROM HERE 281
Above: Charcoal sketch by Harriet Selfe.
CAPE KIDNAPPERS – TE KAUWAE-A-MĀUI
This iconic sandstone landscape, and landmark — 20kms south of Napier — is a constant
in the backdrop to Pat Magill’s life. As a lad he squeezes as much fun and adventure
from life as he can, as Te Kauwae-a-Māui stands sentry. As an adult, taking the whānau
on hikes and picnics, the coast protects them along its massive 8km form. After signing
up with the YMCA, Pat gathers people together and takes them on hikoi, the long trail.
Young and old join him, the Pied Piper for social justice reform, as they discover not only
the coastline and the hinterland — the whenua, but resilience and joy within. They fish
and forage and gratefully receive heart-warming, soul feeding, humbling manaakitanga
throughout their journeys, as groups and individuals truly connect. Te Kauwae-a-Māui —
always there.
CAPE KIDNAPPERS OR CAPE RESCUE?
Ngati Kahungunu’s impressive headland carries the weight of unresolved history. It’s the
location where local Māori are recorded as attempting to kidnap one of Captain Cook’s
crew, the 12 year old nephew and servant of Tupaia, a Tahitian nobleman who was on
board as Endeavour’s guide and interpreter. Or was this a rescue mission? Other records
have it that local Māori believed the young boy was one of their own and they were
instead, attempting to free him from the ship. In the confusion, three Māori were killed.
Whatever the truth, Cook’s name for the area remained officially until 2018, when it
became Cape Kidnappers / Te Kauwae-a-Māui; the fish hook of Māui. This description
of the Cape resonates with more people than Cook’s, of its steep white cliffs on either
side and near the point, two large rocks resembling possibly, shark fins.
Photo by Anne Johnston.
Kinder Fairer City
No secret ingredients
Just Aroha
INTRODUCTION
Napier resident for nearly 95 years Pat Magill has been
called many things, from a communist, an agitator, to the
more colourful, Napier’s biggest stirrer. Then, coming from
the pious end, he’s even been likened to a walking saint. LEADING
FROM THE FRONT gives more insight into which role, of which
combination of roles, Pat might fulfill.
He not only forms part of Napier/Ahuriri’s social history, he
helped create it and a couple of contributors to the book who know
Pat well describe him thus: “Pat has influenced Prime Ministers
and CEOs up and down the country”, says Robert Consedine, author
of Healing Our History — the Challenge of the Treaty of Waitangi.
And Ahuriri barrister Philip Jensen observes Pat as, “Corrupting
the halls of power with his goodness”.
Dozens more people who know this intriguing, fun-loving and
committed campaigner for the underdog, have contributed their
stories and impressions of Pat to LEADING FROM THE FRONT
— beautiful, insightful korero from social justice influencers and
change makers throughout Aotearoa. Along with Pat, they have
one thing in common — they want to see a better world, especially
for the nation’s children.
Discover throughout these pages what drives Pat to be Napier’s
social conscience; how he loves his town like an entity and wants
everyone within it to reach their best and deserved potential.
Above: Robert and Jessie Magill, Pat’s parents, in front of their home, Repokite, at 40 Cameron Road, Napier; Opposite: Robert Magill
Ltd, the family drapery business in Carlyle Street, Napier in the early days.
10
chapter one
pat’s early days
by marie gray — pat’s sister
Pat was born in 1926 in the small, east coast town
of Napier to Jessie and Robert Magill. He grew up
in the family home ”Repokite”, (meaning swamp
view) at 40 Cameron Road, while I appeared a few years
later.
Our mother Jessie Manins was born in Wellington and
Robert in Northern Ireland, and Pat was a welcome surprise
into his mature parents’ established world. Robert
was nearing 60 and Jessie nearly 40, and Pat’s hyperactive
character was an added challenge!
Well-known and respected members of the Open
Brethren religious group in Napier, Robert and Jessie
were both kind and caring, and while very committed
Christians, they had a twinkle in the eye and humour to
match when the serious work of the day was done.
Robert owned a general drapers store — which also
sold haberdashery, bed linen, clothing, hats and accessories
— called Robert Magill Ltd, down ‘on the flat’ at 42
Carlyle Street towards the southern end of town. Many
immigrants from Ireland, England and Scotland had settled
here and worked hard to make a living.
Before her marriage, Jessie was a Plunket Nurse and
one of the first of Sir Truby King’s graduates. She became
known in the community as an active member of
the Red Cross, leading classes in Home Nursing at secondary
schools, including Hukarere Māori Girl’s College.
An event that defined our childhood was the devastating
earthquake of 1931, which caused the tragic loss of
256 lives and extensive damage in the city. Fortunately,
the foundations of our house were simply shifted forward
several meters on the section, without severe damage
to the structure.
It was such a blessing that the family wasn’t home
when the earthquake struck on February 3. We were already
out of town at Waimai, the family farm in Te Akau,
north east of Raglan. Robert had a premonition that
something dramatic was going to happen and managed
to encourage the family to get out of town a week before
the earthquake occurred.
When the phone-call from Napier came through, confirming
that Robert’s fears had been eerily accurate and
the quake did wreak its havoc, we immediately headed
for home to check on family, friends, property and the
shop. Renting a house further up Cameron Road, we
waited anxiously for several years until the aftershocks
subsided and our home could be repaired. It wasn’t long
before Napier life settled back into something resembling
normality, while the city had the huge task of rebuilding.
PAT’S BRETHREN WORLD
In the 1930s the Open Brethren was a conservative group
with definite restrictions for younger boys of Pat’s age.
Movies and radios were banned as well as comics, but
Pat's Early Days 11
Clockwise from top: Bonny Pat comes along in 1926; Robert, second from left, with his Gospel Hall fellows, Napier; Marie Magill;
Alex Goodall, Jessie, Marie and Grace Goodall at Catherine and Pat’s wedding in New Plymouth; proud Jessie and beaming sister
Marie.
12
Pat's Early Days
the latter were easily hidden underneath the mattress.
Free-spirited, independent and adventurous, Pat created
his own fun within and outside the confines of the
Brethren world. He made friends readily and some even
joined him at Sunday School and for ‘exciting’ events such
as the Lantern Lectures, which were held at the Church
in the evenings.
Most of Pat’s childhood stories encapsulate classic
Kiwi fun, such as breaking the boredom of mid-afternoon
Sunday School by giving his mates stink bombs, those
little black seeds that when squeezed released their disgusting,
sulphureous odour into the small room, while the
guilty boys sat with angelic smiles plastered across their
faces.
Eventually released from Church confines, Pat and his
mates would hurry out into freedom and take a brisk walk
up to Marine Parade and along the Napier Breakwater,
looking for adventure. Sabbath would then conclude at
Repokite with a ‘feed’ prepared by Jessie and a biblical
board game.
With movies out of the question, the Saturday evening
Lantern Lectures were not to be missed. The Brethren Hall
was darkened and fascinating images of the Holy Land
came up on the screen. Then out of the silence would
come the unmistakable sound of a marble rolling down
the wooden floor from the back of the room to the front.
In another five minutes another would roll down, and then
another. Most of the viewers were not pleased. Before the
lights went on, Pat and his buddies had vanished into the
darkness and back to their homes, having enjoyed some
good, clean Saturday night fun.
Then there was the time Pat’s close neighbourhood ally
Alan Peake and he, probably both aged 10 at the time,
pulled the plug out of the baptism font so by the time parishioners
turned up for a scheduled Baptism, there was
not one drop of holy water to be seen. For this they were
chased around Clive Square by one of the Church elders.
Then Robert got to hear about it, for which Pat received a
smack on the bum plus his father’s disappointed admonishment:
“I thought you were a good boy.”
The family farm at Te Akau near Raglan became an
important place for Pat over the years. He happily spent
school holidays there, learning how to ride horses and experiencing
farming life at its toughest on the high country
sheep station. He loved every minute and could imagine
becoming a farmer himself when the time came to
choose a career.
It wasn’t all frivolous antics for Pat though, who was
after all the son of caring, committed Christians. As well
as loving a laugh he had a fierce compassion for those
less fortunate than himself. Two boys from France House
orphanage attended Central School with Pat and in winter
they would arrive looking cold in their thin grey shirts,
cotton shorts and bare feet. This had a profound effect on
Pat. Even at a young age he could see that life was much
harder for some than for others and he developed an abhorrence
for injustice.
When his birthday came around, Jess would ask him
to choose a party venue, guests, and menu. Every year,
without hesitation he chose a picnic at Pukekura, (Sugar
Loaf Hill) in Taradale with his two dear France House
friends and Alan. The boys would race up and down the
hill until exhausted and then tuck into a great spread.
Over the years the Open Brethren modified their attitude
to become more accepting of leisure and sports.
Young men took up swimming, tennis and tramping, etc.
One family installed a tennis court in their back yard for
their four athletic sons. Another built a house next to
McLean Park so all the family could see the rugby games
on Saturdays from the verandah of their elevated home,
while Pat reveled in playing rugby whenever he could.
SHOP LIFE
Getting the hang of the retail trade at Robert Magill Ltd
was another learning curve in Pat’s life. When the bell
rang at the end of the day at Napier Intermediate, he
would ride his bike to the family store and carry out his
after-school jobs. First task was delivering the big pile of
parcels to customers living on Napier Hill. Loading up
his bike he’d start the long, exhausting drag up Colenso
Avenue and on to the steep little side streets leading to
scattered homes, where he would deliver the goods.
Back down the hill to the shop, he’d share a joke or
two with the attendants in the Men’s Department and
observe his old dad serving the chatty customers of Carlyle
Street. Many were poor and Pat could hear his father
reducing the prices so they could afford a pair of Harris
Tweed trousers or socks for the kids.
Meanwhile, his mates would arrive, twins Max and
Rex Lane who were also on the payroll to help out with
anything required. The boys would prepare kapok for
customers to purchase and make their own pillows,
package up orders or fold paper and tie up pieces of
string that were lying about the storeroom. Robert often
told his young staff that he “knew a man who’d made
a successful business from collecting string and paper”,
which would get the boys sniggering every time.
Pat's Early Days 13
Business life continued at home too. Phone calls often
came from the Napier Prison, requesting woollen socks
and blankets for prisoners who complained of the cold,
and during the Depression Robert was known for giving
away clothes to those who couldn’t afford them.
LIFE AT REPOKITE
Jessie and Robert ran an ‘Open Home’ with visits from
many people from all walks of life. Missionary speakers
came to stay and were given the large guest room. Other
noted speakers came to give public lectures at the Forrester’s
Hall in town and it was expected that Pat attend.
Some were ‘decent’ chaps, others rather ‘heavy’ and expected
a kind of deference from the younger generation.
It was natural for Pat to play a trick or two on the latter
group. When the guest bathroom was engaged, he
would go outside and give the pipes a loud bang, which
reverberated back into the room, startling the visitors.
Jessie would apologise later in her ladylike manner and
Pat was given the usual telling off. Guest speakers who
had more experience with lads of Pat’s age would shout
the whole family to ice cream sundaes at the milk bar
after the lectures and won Pat’s respect that way.
There were gaps in our home life when our parents
were not present, with Jessie giving lectures or judging
baby shows and the like, and Robert more often than
not was at the shop or at Church meetings. These after
school gaps were happily filled by Pat and Alan.
Nearby Tiffen Park was their ideal playground. From
the reservoir at the top to the parking area below, the
boys would biff used car tyres and the like, and interrupt
chatting lovers as they enjoyed each other’s company.
For their many antics, the pair were well-known and by
some locals, even feared.
Some pranks were more bold than others, like the incident
involving the itinerant greengrocer with his horse
and cart who would drive around Cameron Road and
Bluff Hill selling fruit and veg on Saturday afternoons.
Seeing the cart parked up without a driver, Pat and Alan
saw fit to tie the cover of the cart to a lamppost, so when
the cart moved on to the next house, the cover did not.
The angry greengrocer saw Pat running away, and
yelling and screaming followed him into Repokite and
into the kitchen. Pat says he could hear the greengrocer’s
breath behind him and in the nick of time, managed
to jump through the open window and drop a few
feet to the garden below. “That boy!”, the greengrocer
yelled, “I tell policeman!”
HIGH SCHOOL CAPERS
AND BEYOND
Napier Boys’ High School was
attended by lads from a mix
of homes ‘on the hill’ and
‘on the flat’ and being
three kilometres out of
the city, the boys biked
or walked the distance.
The headmaster at the
time, “Potty” Foster, managed
the school well and
kept parents up to date with
their boys’ progress. It wasn’t a surprise
that Pat’s reports suggested he wasn’t academically
diligent but he was a good mixer, keen on agriculture, outdoor
pursuits and a talented rugby player at half back.
Pat gave his all to help his rugby team win their Saturday
games. Although his father didn’t attend any of these
games or witness Pat’s boxing bouts in the Municipal
Theatre, it was obvious Robert had a quiet admiration for
his son’s achievements. In hindsight, it was a pity Robert
didn’t attend. Jessie bound up his many rugby wounds
with care and hung his jerseys and socks on the line with
some kind of pride.
“Potty” suggested when Pat left school that a term or
two at Massey Agricultural College in Palmerston North
might be advantageous. It came as no surprise to the wider
Magill clan that Pat, whose Irish forebears were either
farmers or drapers, would consider a life on the land.
During his time at Massey his elderly father missed him
a lot and wondered how his son spent his leisure time. Did
he have a connection with Brethren friends? Were they
looking after him? Many letters were sent from father to
son and it became obvious Robert wanted Pat back in the
shop — but it wasn’t yet his time to join the family firm.
I am proud to write about Pat’s life of service to others
and the community of Napier and beyond. It is heartening
to hear a lot of his friends from those formative years
remembering their time growing up with him with fond
nostalgia.
Many of them became successful in their chosen careers;
mates who once worked in the shop and became
headmasters, like Max and Rex Lane, as well as lecturers
and notable names in New Zealand.
In fact, Max, just before he died, told me the happiest
times of his life were those he’d spent with Pat during their
childhood. I imagine Max wasn’t the only one to hold such
a view.
14
Pat's Early Days
BORN KNOWING
JUSTICE …
Pat attended Napier Central Primary School during the
depression in the 1930s; years that were to have a big
impact on him. He remembers his father Robert didn’t
take a wage at this time and every Sunday he would visit
prisoners; something Pat also committed to as an adult
and was an active member of the Sycamore Tree Project
for seven years.
While his school reports weren’t great, he did collect
more bottles to help fundraise for the school’s library
than any other pupil, and he recalls that he and mates
“shared.”
Pat’s sense for social justice revealed itself early. In
part it was inspired by his parents’ example of being kind
and generous to those in need, and it was flamed by the
perplexing attitude and behaviour of one of his teachers.
She would get angry at the kids who came to class
with stained clothes and sometimes she would give
them the strap. Instead of judging the children, as many
did, Pat knew there was something wrong with the
teacher. She liked and related to the children who came
from wealthy families and comfortable homes, but had
no empathy for those from families experiencing hardship.
Pat knew this was wrong.
Opposite: A spirited, fun-loving young Pat about town;
Above: Central School 125th Jubilee line up with Pat and
Alan Peake centre middle row; great mates kick over the
traces that same weekend at Elephant Hill. Alan became a
successful photographer and lived in Tauranga for most of
his life. Sadly he passed away in 2011.
Pat's Early Days 15
ON TRYING TO
“sign up”
Whenever Pat was embroiled in an adventure you could
pretty much guarantee his good buddy Alan Peake was
right in there too. As he was when they tried to sign up for
the war effort and “do their bit”. Both 16 years old at the time,
they rocked up to a cargo ship in the middle of winter that
was berthed at Napier Wharf, told the authorities they were
18, and wanted to join the Merchant Navy.
They got up the gangplank, boarded the ship and started
talking to the officers. Pat reckons they were close to being
‘let on’ if they hadn’t been spotted by Dr Harold Berry who
was carrying out health checks for the crew at the time. The
doctor promptly contacted Robert and in no time the boys
were collected and escorted from the ship. Perhaps it could
be said here, it’s the intention that counts and the boys’ was
noble but Robert and Jessie were apoplectic. The Brethren
elders weighed in on the incident too, preaching hell fire
and brimstone. “Your son is out of control” they said, and
“likely on his way to a very bad place”. Life eventually settled
down … until the next lark came along.
16
FREEZING
WORKS JOB
a rite of passage
During the war a lot of the male work force was
overseas fighting for “Home and Mother England.”
There were serious labour shortages in many
industries, including freezing works and Tomoana
in Hastings badly needed staff. Aged 17, Pat secured
a job there in the school holidays and worked one
season on ‘nights’, with the shift usually finishing
between 2 and 3am. Nowhere near the youngest in
the chain gang, he worked in the freezing chamber,
telescoping lambs for England, which involved cutting
off the hind legs and putting them inside the
carcass to save space for shipping.
He loved the adventure, heading out to Hastings
and staying in the Shearers’ quarters. “It made you
feel proud in a way, of working with men, and being
independent.” The experience didn’t put him off
eating meat either, “You didn’t even think about it —
you just did it.”
Old Killing shed, Hawke’s Bay. Photo by Anne Johnston
Pat's Early Days
PAT’S SECRET LOVE
Always relishing his time spent at Waimai, the family
farm near Raglan; a large part of the enjoyment there
came from riding horses whenever he could. He was a
keen polo player too. So of course Pat was thrilled when
farm manager and good friend Len Scott presented him
with a beautiful black horse of his own. “Manyana” was a
former jumper/steeplechaser who had only raced once
and Pat was up for the challenge of getting him back to
Napier, putting him on a training schedule and bringing
the horse back to the track.
He says his new charge was a “beautiful, spirited creature,”
and remembers one day treating Manyana for an
infection in his eye. For all his efforts he was, “bitten on
the arse.”
Around 21 at the time, Pat had visions of becoming a
wealthy, successful horse trainer and it took him about
six months to get his equine buddy into shape. But Manyana’s
existence had to be a well-kept secret. Anything
to do with gambling was a big no-no in the Brethren
faith so Pat’s way round that was not to let on to his parents,
ever, about what he was up to. And making sure no
one else did either.
Manyana’s new home was a fenced paddock at
Onekawa. Pat would sneak out of the house between 5
and 6am, drive the few miles south, saddle up his mount
and ride him out across the flat and over the bridge to
Westshore, soaking up the freedom and bracing sea air.
Along the beach Pat often met up with his mate Neil Gillies
who was training a horse as well.
Before long, a jockey was lined up to run Manyana in
his first race at Napier Park. The land here was called
“old land” because it existed before the 1931 earthquake
but there was still a lot of rubble and liquefaction around.
Sadly, just before the race started, Manyana put his foot in
the wrong place and ripped his leg on submerged barbed
wire. The ‘management’ team quickly bandaged his leg,
keen for the show to go on, which it did, but not surprisingly
Manyana broke down midway through the event.
So, Manyana’s racing days were well and truly over
and Pat gifted him to a farmer’s daughter who was keen
for a horse that was suited to an easy life. And with his
dream of becoming a talented horse trainer shelved
for the moment (Neil Gillies was more successful), Pat
started looking around for further fun and challenge.
Miraculously, he did keep Manyana’s existence a secret
from his parents. Pat would make sure he got the
car home after training, well before Jessie and Robert
woke up. This was obviously more than enough time for
an energetic young man to enjoy an adventure or two
before breakfast.
Above: Manyana — Pat’s prized horse and his two year-long secret passion.
Pat's Early Days 17
DEFINING EVENTS
FOR PAT IN THE ‘30S
As a teenager Pat had a bible teacher called Pearson,
who one day told the class there were no Catholics in
heaven. Pat thought of Robert’s Irish customers and
asked him when he got home whether this was true;
that Catholics weren’t received through the pearly gates.
Most of Robert’s customers were poor Irish Catholics
and Pat remembers them kissing his dad on the cheek.
There was a genuine closeness and, “They buttered
our bread,” he says. Being Protestant, of course Robert
agreed with Pearson and from that time on, Pat lost interest
in “Church matters.” He found the prejudice baffling
and not something that a caring Lord, if one existed,
would sanction.
In the mid ‘30s, speciality stores started setting up in
Napier and some general drapers went out of business.
Things were tough at Robert Magill Ltd. Salvation for the
business came along though, the day World War II broke
out and burglars broke into the store and blew up the
safe. When a fire started soon after, the burglars scarpered
empty handed and were never caught. Much of the
stock was smoke damaged and after the insurers wrote
everything off, Robert could later sell the goods as ‘fire
damaged’. Ironically this ‘fire sale’ concept struck a chord
with his customers and this popular retailer had found a
new niche. When Pat joined the firm in the late 40s it was
time to take it in a new direction; it was time to roll out
the carpet and Robert retired soon after, happy to have
his son finally in charge.
THE SEEDS
of discontent
The 1930s depression affected a lot of people,
including the Magill’s but the poverty experienced
by other families living in houses at the
bottom of Milton Road, which Pat walked past
daily, was heart-breaking and palpable.
When kids have to go without, when they
lack choices, things crumble, he says. “Punish
the young and you create an underbelly
of resentment, that will reveal itself somehow,
somewhere, further down the track”. Through
the 40s and 50s, that resentment grew with
Milton Road serving as the incubator for disaffected
youth who would help form the Mongrel
Mob in the 60s.
18
Pat and Marie create their own worlds
chapter two
Pat and Marie
create their own
worlds
by jes magill
BIG BROTHER GOES FIRST —
AND LOVE WALKS IN THE
DOOR
After graduating as a wool classer from Massey
Agricultural College and keen to indulge his
passion for the outdoor life, Pat secured a role as
a shepherd at Mangatutu Station, Puketitri, in the foothills
of the Kaweka Ranges, for successful Hawke’s Bay
farmer Lou Harris.
The hopeful shepherd, joined by two others, became
more ‘developer’s assistant’ though. This was the mid-
40s when land prices were on the rise and Lou could
see land was a smart investment. So rather than tend
livestock and help maintain a working farm as anticipated,
Pat and his mates spent more time fencing and preparing
the land for development. These were still great
times though and after three years, he left Mangatutu
and returned to the bright lights of Napier.
Living in the country did confirm his passion for the
lifestyle and gave him a love for Puketitiri as well, an area
which enters Pat’s story again in a few years’ time. He’d
also met the love of his life, Catherine O’Donnell, a trainee
nurse from New Plymouth who’d moved to Napier in
1946. Being closer to town gained a sense of urgency,
and matters of the heart would eventually steer Pat towards
joining the family business and making plans to
settle down.
The career choices for the women in his life were
much simpler. They were free to follow their hearts and
Pat has always been surrounded by exemplary nurses.
His mother Jessie, born in 1889, was keen for a career
and while you wouldn’t have called her a feminist, she
was certainly a trailblazer.
Through her work as a Plunket Nurse she was known
for developing her own solutions for the needs of mothers
and babies in her care. She could even be described
as gently rebellious, a trait that obviously appealed to
young Pat’s sensibilities.
Opposite: Steps linking Cameron and Milton Road that Pat traversed thousands of times; Above: Siblings together again after Marie
and David return from Indonesia for a brief family holiday in 1961.
Pat and Marie create their own worlds 19
Above: Citizen Pat develops a commitment as much to community as to commerce; Opposite: (clockwise from top) Three mates
hoeing squash in Clive to pay debts, Peter Harris, Pat and Vic Kurta; Alan Peake, Pat and Peter Harris relax at Adelaide’s Glenelg
Beach after a train ride from Newcastle; skating with mates on the Marine Parade, Peter Harris, Brian Russell, Pat and Alan Peake.
20
Pat and Marie create their own worlds
Catherine always spoke fondly of ‘living-in’ at Hinepare
Nurses’ Home with its stunning views over Hawke Bay
and the Kaweka Ranges. Loving everything about this
time of her life, she also came top of her class in 1949,
winning the coveted Florence Nightingale Award.
Soon after arriving in the Bay, Catherine met Pat at the
home of her closest friend Janet McKenzie who as luck
would have it, lived in Cameron Road right next door to
the Magills. Catherine visited Janet one night and the
plan was to play bridge, but the group was ‘short of a
hand’. Fortuitously Pat was home so was invited to ‘pop
over and make up a pair’ — a prophetic invitation if ever
there was one.
Although Pat’s first impressions of Catherine were of
“a gracious and pretty woman, out of my league” in time
they were engaged and in April 1951, the couple married
in New Plymouth at St Joseph’s Catholic Church.
Within the confines of the era, their marriage was
judged “mixed”. Catherine was brought up a Catholic
and Pat was considered Protestant, although by now
he’d shed his strict religious education and if he had to
label himself, he would say, “Free Thinker.”
Because Catherine’s marriage to Pat was frowned on
by Catholic doctrine, their ceremony had to be held in
the vestibule beside the main church, which was disappointing
to the young bride. Pat was disappointed too
that Robert didn’t attend the wedding but given the
combination of his son marrying a ‘Doolan’ and being
Pat and Marie create their own worlds 21
Above: The happy day, New Plymouth, April 7, 1950 with bridesmaids Mary O’Donnell (Catherine’s sister) Janet McKenzie and
Molly McCarthy with best man Clyde Jeffrey, groomsmen Brian Russell and Peter Harris; Opposite: Pat plays half back for the
victorious 1950 NHSOB team.
22
Pat and Marie create their own worlds
not far off 80 years of age, this particular journey was
simply a step too far.
Robert did encourage Marie and Jessie though to,
“Find themselves the best dresses and hats in the shop,
and stay somewhere nice”. For Pat, marrying Catherine
didn’t surprise him at all and in time, any dismay that
either family felt at the time of the wedding, eventually
dissolved, as irrational prejudices tend to do.
FAMILY BUSINESS BECKONS
When he finally did join the retail trade, Pat made the inspired
move to sell carpet, rugs and vinyl, ably assisted
by carpet layer and upholsterer, Harry Temple. Although
Pat’s new career was determined by family obligation,
he injected his trademark enthusiasm and love of fun
into his work. Over time he and his team successfully
recreated and expanded the business into a chain of
stores throughout the region, with a very sharp accountant
on board too, Peter Danks.
A people-person to his core, Pat was a huge asset on
the shop floor and had a strong sense of colour too, which
he used to gently guide his customers towards making
the right flooring — and later furniture — choices for their
homes. “Yes, that colour will look great in your home, and
Axminster hides a multitude of sins, Mrs Jones”.
He was popular in the community too. He genuinely
cared for people and as a young man, was keen to help
out wherever he saw there were needs. In essence, he
was driven to help those who were marginalised, especially
due to circumstances beyond their control.
RANFURLY SHIELD GLORY
DAYS — HAIL PRESIDENT!
Following his marriage, rugby remained a huge part of
Pat’s life. He played half back for NHSOB for around
eight years, and even represented Hawke’s Bay for one
and a half games. A good player but not a great one,
Pat went on to support Hawke’s Bay rugby by becoming
the Hawke’s Bay Rugby Football Union president
for a year during the Magpies stunning three year reign
when they held the Ranfurly Shield from 1966 to 1969 —
the hallowed ‘Log o Wood’ — for 22 consecutive games.
Part of securing success was finding great players
from around the country and enticing them to the Bay.
Rod Abel came up from Christchurch and Pat and Catherine
often invited him home for dinner. She cooked
tripe and onions for Kel Tremain too and Neil Thimbleby
and Barry Neale were often at home as well.
Pat and Marie create their own worlds 23
Occasionally, the Rugby Boys would help out in the
shop and shift a roll of carpet here, lay a roll of vinyl
there. Some players learnt the trade so well they started
their own firm, like Barry Neale.
Oh what glory days they were, with parades through
town every Saturday and Hawkeye, the ‘squawking’ 4m
mascot made from aluminium, was the second attraction
after the players. Pat even hitched Hawkeye up to
the back of his green Plymouth, and loading the family
in the car, they made the long, slow journey across
to Taranaki where Hawke’s Bay was challenging for the
Shield. It was a bit nerve wracking, being followed by a
giant bird the entire trip. Sadly, Hawke’s Bay wasn’t victorious
so bird and family travelled home with rather dull
plumage. And it didn’t help that dead magpies were hung
on fences by jubilant Taranaki farmers and lined our exit
out of the province. Victory wasn’t far away though, with
Hawkeye eventually securing her own revenge.
Above: Rescued and relieved fishermen after spending a night stranded at sea: Bill Lamason, Pat and Tim, Peter and Christine Danks
and Harry Temple with John Magill, (read more on opposite page); catching the big ones, a marlin at Mayor Island; Opposite; landing
a tuna at Te Oneroa-a-Tōhē/Ninety Mile Beach.
24
Pat and Marie create their own worlds
PASSIONATE
HUNTER GATHERER
Before becoming a conservationist around the mid
‘60s, Pat eagerly embraced any opportunities to
catch fish, including deep sea fishing, gather and
dive for seafood and ‘go for game’ whenever he
could. With his trade-mark energy and lust for life,
he enjoyed plenty of adventures with his mates —
six kids didn’t seem to hold him back!
His most high profile adventure turned into the
stuff of nightmares, literally, when out on a fishing
trip with his leading shop staff, Harry and Peter,
and friend Bill Lamason struck engine trouble and
drifted without power overnight north of Napier in a
wild, stormy sea. Rescue planes and boats scoured
the coastline when weather allowed at first light the
bedraggled, tired group sure was grateful when the
rescue crew arrived. The boys soon relaxed when a
thermos of fortifying liquid was handed round, with
the scene captured in the local paper. These were
good years, when most felt they were living in the
lucky country.
Pat and Marie create their own worlds 25
Anti-clockwise from top: Pat and Catherine with Marie at her graduation, where she passed with top nursing honours of her
year, winning the Florence Nightingale Cup; a reunion for siblings, partners and many babies. Soon Marie and Pat will have six
children each and both a set of twins; our man in Indonesia and proud to open the refurbished Lions Club Pavilion at Immanuel
Hospital, made possible through fundraising efforts of the Napier Lions Club; Opposite: a few years later, Torbay GP David and able
supervising practice nurse Marie, settled back in New Zealand and administering to the community.
26
Pat and Marie create their own worlds
MARIE’S CAREER
TAKES OFF
While Pat was establishing himself, it was Marie’s turn next
to step out into the world. After leaving school and inspired
by Jessie, she also trained as a nurse, enrolling at Napier
Hospital. She was passionate and talented in her chosen
career and in 1954 also topped her class, picking up the
Florence Nightingale Award just a few years after Catherine.
Then, late one evening in 1956, working night shift at
the hospital, Sister Magill met her future husband, sixth
year trainee doctor, David Gray. Following a three month
courtship and a meeting of hearts, minds and souls, these
young medical talents married that same year. They were
both keen to carry out missionary work and three years
later left New Zealand to take up roles at Immanuel Hospital
in Bandung, Java, as surgeon and tutor sister. By now
they had two babies on board, and Jessie joined the group
as vital family support.
GRAYS HEAD HOME
SIBLINGS CONNECT IN INDONESIA
Pat first visited the Grays in Bandung in the early 1960s.
Impressed with their work and aware of the undeniable
challenges at the hospital, he worked diligently with the
Napier Lion’s Club to help raise funds for the renovation
of two nurses’ hostels, which were completed to Napier
architect Barry Sweet’s designs.
Pat loved Indonesia — the people, culture, food and
occasional clove cigarette and made several more visits
back there. In 1968 he took his eldest daughter Jan,
who stayed on with the Grays for six months. She observed
hospital life, helped out with the children and
even assisted the family’s recovery from Dengue fever.
Inspired by the long line of familial nurses before her on
both sides of the family, Jan became one herself after
completing training in Brisbane, and Pat and Catherine’s
second daughter Mary-Anne also trained as a nurse.
Then in 1975 Pat introduced Catherine and the rest of
the kids to this enticing tropical paradise for a month.
They explored Java from Jakarta in the north and down
through the island before heading over to Bali for a few
days on their way home. Pat started another business
too, back in Napier with son John called the Batik &
Asian Trading Company. They imported and sold Indonesian
clothing, homewares and accessories. With its
laid back vibe, cool music and aroma of incense wafting
through, the store was a mecca for those in town keen to
experience something more exotic than anything else on
offer at the time. It was fun while it lasted!
Working at Immanuel Hospital for 12 challenging and
exhilarating years, Marie and David made an undeniable
contribution there. They are still praised for the work and
progress made during their posting, in what was to become
a life defining experience for the entire family. They
were also blessed with four more daughters — productive
times indeed!
Keen to give the girls a New Zealand education, the
Grays returned to Auckland in 1971 and with family connections
on the North Shore they set up their new life in
Torbay. David ran a general practice there for 17 years,
with Marie assisting and supervising the practice nurses
until David’s retirement in 1988.
There has been nothing sedate about this couple’s retirement.
Theirs has been a precious opportunity for the
couple to focus more on their passions, talents and community
work. Over the years Marie has written seven
books, including the bestseller Irish in the Blood, based
on the family’s journey from Ireland to New Zealand and
the challenging years that followed. David, a keen sailor
— along with everyone else in the family — helped develop
MERC, the Sir Peter Blake Marine Education and
Recreation Centre at Long Bay. The couple are active
campaigners against rampant development and pollution
that threatens significant local coastline and habitats.
Also a talented artist, David published his memoir
recently, Write it Down Why Don’t You. It features many
of his own paintings and illustrations, while chronicling
his life and times through his fascinating, and valued
achievements.
Pat and Marie create their own worlds 27
Dreaded family
portraits time:
Catherine, Pat and
offspring by seniority;
Jan, Mary-Anne, Rob,
Tim, John and Jesma.
28
The Westshore years
chapter three
the WESTSHORe
years
Following the joyous wedding which gathered 70
guests in Catherine’s beloved home town, New
Plymouth; the newlyweds kicked off their honeymoon
in a cabin at Mokau, which looked out over the
Tasman Sea. They couldn’t see much on arrival though
as darkness had already fallen. The next day they drove
on to Jessie and Robert’s bach at Taupo and enjoyed a
week of r & r that included quite a lot of fishing for trout
on the lake.
Back home in Napier they started small, taking up residence
in a caravan at the Westshore Camping Ground.
They named their temporary home Navarac (caravan
backwards), and stayed there for a year while they saved
for their own place. “Fun and hippy-ish” is how Pat recalls
their “camping” days and he realised he’d definitely
married the right woman: “She had more money than
me. I even lived off her for a while!” Meanwhile, he was
busy developing Robert Magill Ltd into a carpet store
of significance and Catherine, now the respected and
popular Sister Magill, continued to impress with her serene
and exemplary nursing skills.
Pat became a Westshore fan from the time he trained
his prized horse Manyana along the beach, and Catherine
came to love the area too. Hardly anyone else
wanted to live there at the time though. Westshore was
pretty shabby, especially along Charles Street which
was known as “old wharfie land.” Most of their peers
Top: Sunset on the Taranaki coastline; Middle: Untitled —
Westshore from Bluff Hill, Napier, Sophia Davidson, gifted by
Mrs Margaret Perry, Collection of Hawke’s Bay Museums Trust,
Ruawharo Tā-ū-rangi, 2017/7/44; Bottom: Westshore today,
showing the land between the Westshore Spit and the Poraite
hills, which rose 1.5m as a result of the 1931 earthquake.
The Westshore years 29
were preferring to live on the hill but the young Magill
couple was resolute in wanting their place by the sea.
With their first baby nearly due, their next move was
to a rented cottage along Westshore’s Main Road, opposite
the airport. It was here that Catherine Janice
(soon to be called Jan), joined the family and 16 months
later another gorgeous baby girl, Mary-Anne arrived.
The girls remember happy times here especially playing
with Rudolf, a beautiful black cocker spaniel and enjoying
many walks with him along the beach.
In 1954, with another baby on the way it really was
time to secure that larger home of their own. They finally
settled on a leasehold section at 3 Whakarire Avenue,
Westshore which they bought from Clyde Jeffery for
£400. (See sidebar opposite.) This was prime water front
real estate, literally right on the water’s edge but there
was a catch.
The aptly named ‘Perfume Point’ by locals, where
some of the city’s sewage was released, was just down
the end of the avenue near the Ahuriri Channel. The
council’s plan was to move the outfall to another location
in the not too distant future. Finally, 15 years later
Clockwise from top left: Jessie and Bob with Janice and Mary-Anne at Repokite, 1955-ish; Easy seaside living at Westshore: architect was
Martin Yeoman, working for Guy Natusch; the interior was considered the height of design style at the time; December 2020, Perfume
Point in the distance taken from Shed 2; Perfume Point in the early days, from Navarac’s ‘front yard’, where Pat cheekily installed a BBQ on
council land.
30
The Westshore years
it was shifted to Awatoto, in what was Westshore’s gain
and Awatoto’s loss.
Through Brethren connections, a young architect
called Martin Yeoman, who worked for Guy Natusch, was
appointed to design the house. The section was narrow
so the footprint was long and the three split-level house
frontage was pretty much all glass to bring in as much
of the sea view as possible. This was modern thinking
and Navarac was a very modern home, designed on a
budget for open and easy, seaside family living. That was
exactly the family’s experience of a design that still looks
contemporary today.
Family connections helped build ‘Navarac’ as the
house came to be called. Catherine’s brother Pat
O’Donnell, an experienced builder, moved over from
New Plymouth for the duration of the project and was
keen to see his ‘big sis’ settled into the couple’s new
abode before the arrival of Baby Number Three.
Delivery day, September 2, 1955 and — it’s a boy!
Prized and handsome, he was named Patrick Robert,
who promptly became known as ‘Rob’. That’s because
Pat’s full name is Robert Patrick but he was known as
Pat, because his father was already called Robert … you
get the idea. This was a uniquely Irish naming tradition
if ever there was one. What is more clear is that young
Rob had started something; a run of Magill males with
twins Tim and John born two years later. And Jesma
came along two years after that, resolutely completing
a sterling child producing effort from Catherine and Pat.
Westshore Beach was a fantastic place for the Magill
kids to grow up; it was their very own Splash Palace.
The older girls surfed, summer and winter. Pat worried
though that the cold water could play havoc with their
ovaries and even asked the family doctor whether continuous
exposure to chilly seas could affect his daughters’
ability to have children. To which the doctor replied
Above: The front yard playground: Catherine loved taking a
dip in Whale Bay, 20 steps from the house at high tide;
Pat wonders how many kids can fit in a canoe.
with a smile, “I wouldn’t be too concerned, Pat”.
The boys surfed too and as the children grew older
they enthusiastically tapped into the ‘70s zeitgeist of sun,
fun, music and freedom. The passion for which their children
embraced the era was a little concerning for their
parents but those seemed to be the times and they simply
had to roll with it. It was mostly “all good” though, to
quote one of Pat’s favourite mantras. Ever the optimist,
if things weren’t exactly all good at the time, he held out
hope that they soon would be and generally, they pretty
much were.
PURCHASING
3 WHAKARIRE
Continuing from page 30, Clyde Jeffery then
bought an existing house further along Whakaririe
Avenue and following his marriage to
Margaret, they joined the aspirational procession
to buy “on the hill”. Pat and Clyde
were each other’s best men at their respective
weddings and Clyde went on to become
mayor of Napier from 1974 to 1983. As the
men matured their political views diverged
and Pat and others would lobby the council
hard against the proposed development of
a marina at the Ahuriri Estuary, which Clyde
was all for. This was a passionate civic battle
that raged for a number of years, with the environmentalists
eventually winning the case
(See chapter 7).
The Westshore years 31
NAVARAC SEASIDE CHIC
In 2000 ‘Navarac’ was sold to someone the family
considers the perfect buyer; someone who appreciated
the design of the home, the spirit of the era
in which it was built and the difference that quality,
exciting design can bring to the lifestyles of those
who live within its walls.
The buyer Judy Tindall is the daughter of an architect
so she had a head start in design. When Jan
and Jes visited Judy a couple of years ago they were
thrilled, amazed and humbled at the respect that
Judy has paid to the home in the ever-so-gentle
renovations she undertook, as well as the homage
her enjoyment of the home pays to the architect
and the way Catherine had made the house a home.
32
The Westshore years
#PATSMANTRAS
Fly above it: Granted, this
isn’t a seagull, or a bird
named Jonathan Livingston
Seagull, but this gannet —
a resident at Cape
Kidnappers — quite likely
has the same philosophy as
Jonathan and Pat, that it’s
best to fly above it, than
through it or under it.
Photo Phil Botha.
The Westshore years 33
All packed and
ready to hike:
family departs from
the Napier Railway
Station.
Magills’
childhood
soundtrack:
WE LOVE TO GO A
WANDERING ALONG
THE MOUNTAIN
TRACK…
Pat worked hard and played just as enthusiastically.
Being involved in plenty of community
projects, he also realised that quality family
time was important; frequent holidays were
essential and a lot of fun could be had by combining
the two.
Time away exploring, whether it was at Cape
Kidnappers, Puketitiri, Lake Waikaremoana,
Taupo; hiking in the great outdoors or enjoying
adventures in the big cities, it was “Buckle up
kids, we’re off!” And in 1967, walking the Milford
Track as a family was a standout highlight.
Above: Iconic South Island location images by Anne Johnston, clockwise from top left, Lake Mathieson; Purakanui Falls, Catlins, and
the Catlins Coast.
34
The Westshore years
Top: Jan’s 21st in 1973 and friends and whānau come from near and far; Middle: Restaurateur Albert Fan from White Heron Restaurant
caters for a crowd at home and supplies Pat with Indonesian clove cigarettes; Bottom: Siblings Marie and Pat at a posh family do.
The Westshore years 35
36
Glory rugby days continue
chapter four
GLORY RUGBY DAYS
CONTINUE
For the son of devout Brethren followers, taking
part in sport was discouraged but Pat was a natural
sportsman and a passionate one too. Rather
than being a form of unconscious rebellion against strict
disciplines, his passion for all things sporty was simply
a love for action, friendship and fun that was enjoyed all
the more when he was playing with a team.
“It didn’t matter how good you were or whether you
won, sport for me was simply being part of something
that was healthy and positive.”
The 1950 Napier High School Old Boys’ (NHSOB)
team, with Pat as half back, enjoyed a dream run picking
up the triumvirate of prestigious rugby awards; the Maddison
Trophy, Bowman Cup and Lance Preston Memorial
Cup. A proud member of the NHSOB team for a good
number of years, he even played a couple of games for
Hawke’s Bay around this era.
When it came time to hang up his ‘serious rugby’
boots, Pat joined the committee of the Hawke’s Bay
Rugby Union. One of the more high profile events
hosted under his watch as president in the late 60s,
was the charity match that pitted the remnants of the
legendary Hawke’s Bay Ranfurly Shield winning team,
against a stellar line up of former All Black greats at
McLean Park.
The event gathered together the cream of New Zealand
rugby. The Hawke’s Bay hospitality was hearty
and generous and the visiting rugby stars were treated
to scenic rides in Lou Harris’s plane at Brooklands,
flown by his legendary top dressing pilot Dick Beattie.
Included in the ABs line up was Peter Jones (rugby’s
wonder kid from Kaitaia), plus four Going brothers and
Wilson Whineray, to name just a few. Provincial greats
included Rod Abel and Kel Tremain, who assisted the
host team in securing the community-spirited win.
Pat realised early on that sport involves so much
more than being fit and winning. “Sport brings people
together and brings communities together too. Community
involvement, and especially engaging young
people in healthy pursuits benefits the entire community.
Young people who have purpose and community
spirit don’t join gangs,” he says, “and that leads to
healthier, stronger communities. Sport is good fun too
— everyone needs some fun.”
Above: Rugby gods and an avid fan: Peter Jones, Kelvin Tremain, Wilson Whineray and Pat. Kelvin Tremain: 1938 — 1992, played for Hawke’s
Bay and New Zealand before becoming an administrator. He won 38 caps as flanker for the All Blacks between 1959 and 1968 and scored
nine tries, with his contribution to New Zealand rugby rating up there alongside Colin Meads. Opposite page: (Clockwise from top) Napier
High School Old Boys’ 1950 Dream Team; Charity match line up, Hawke’s Bay v former All Black’s at McLean Park, late ‘60s; scenic rides for
the Boys; Catherine and Pat with Ian Kirkpatrick; Magpies lock Rod Abel and Pat on prescribed r & r and kaimoana gathering, Rod worked
for Pat in the shop for a while; Pat officiating as president at the charity match welcome function hosted by Lou Harris at Brooklands Station.
Glory rugby days continue 37
“Sport brings people
and communities together.
Community involvement, and
especially engaging young
people in healthy pursuits,
benefits the entire community
because young people who have
purpose and hope don’t join
gangs. Sport is good fun too
— everyone needs some fun.”
Above: For the three years that the Hawke’s Bay rugby team kept the revered Ranfurly Shield in the province, McLean Park was the place
to be most Satuday afternoons for a lot of people, young and old.
38
Glory rugby days continue
Glory rugby days continue 39
PAMELA TREMAIN REMEMBERS
KIND,GENEROUS GESTURES
The one big memory I have of Pat is the way he looked
after us. Kelvin and I rented a house in 1963 in Griffin
Street, Napier at £4.4shillings a week and we lived there
for three years. Bruce Hawkins, the club captain, lived
next door and he probably organised the rental for us.
In 1964 Pat put down carpet for us in the hallway. I
think it was to welcome Kelvin home from the 1963/64
tour to England. It was a kind and generous gesture to
our little home. We only owned two Bisonia squares at
the time, one in the lounge and one in the dining room!
The Napier High School Old Boys’ Rugby Club also
gifted us a bedroom suite as a wedding gift, giving us a
bed to sleep on. I am sure this would have been through
Pat and it was another gesture that was appreciated for
years. We used the bed, dressing table and drawers for
a long time and still treasure the many family memories
that went along with them.
In those days rugby was not professional but people
were kind and thoughtful and I am sure Pat did a lot for
others as well, over many years.
Above: The era of amateur rugby: when Kelvin returned home from the 1967 ABs tour just before Christmas the couple hadn’t seen
each other for nearly four months. During the 1963 tour Kel was away for longer. With new babies and Kel missing Christmas,
Pam’s parents were godsends.
40
Glory rugby days continue
RUGBY RULES
jes recollects
“It didn’t matter how
good you were or whether
you won, sport for me
was simply being part
of something that was
healthy and positive.”
The rugby incident that is strongest in my memory is the
time we all piled into the Plymouth, again, and headed to
Taranaki (probably 1966), for a Hawke’s Bay away-game
with the eye on the prize — wresting that hallowed log,
that sacred wooden shield, over to the Bay.
We had an extra on board. The team’s mascot, Hawkeye
with her wings clipped for the journey, was hooked
up to car for the ride across country. It was weird and
disconcerting, being tailed by this massive creature who
looked for all the world like she really was going to fly.
Long story short: Hawke’s Bay lost and the journey
home was subdued. Initially. (Six kids in a confined space
don’t do subdued for long.) Even more disconcerting on
our way out of Taranaki though, was seeing dead magpies
tied to fence posts by gloating ‘Naki farmers, for the
beaten challengers to view on their way home.
It wasn’t long though before the Hawke’s Bay rugger
team’s famous three-year long Ranfurly Shield winning
streak kicked in, and oh those changing fortunes did
taste sweet.
Above: McLean Park — Image courtesy Napier City Council;
Hawkeye is resplendent at one of her many parades; four birds
in town — Catherine, Jan and Mary-Anne proudly view the
town’s mascot.
Glory rugby days continue 41
THERE’S
SOMETHING
ABOUT A MAGPIE
by robert houston
(verse 1 of 3)
There’s something about a Magpie,
there’s something about a Magpie,
there’s something about a Magpie
that is fine, fine, fine.
And here’s to the mighty Hawkeye
who gives the Hawke’s Bay war cry,
the greatest rugby cry of all
time, time, time.
When the Hawkeye guys are roaring,
the Hawke’s Bay team is scoring and
once again they’ve swept across the
line, line, line.
Then you’ll hear the Hawkeye cry,
as the Bay team scores a try.
Three cheers for black and white,
they’re going to win again!
42
Glory rugby days continue
WONDERFUL WEEKLY MAYHEM —
FOR THREE YEARS!
by tim magill
In Pat’s playing days and in his later rugby admin era,
rugby was it. Nowhere more than in the Mighty Hawke’s
Bay Shield era when the Bay held off 22 challenges.
Then, even as a youngster playing for Napier High
School Old Boys’ under the keen eye of Monty Timms, it
felt good to play the game.
Then there were the parades and they were huge, to
both welcome and intimidate shield challengers and
visiting international teams. A typical extravaganza
would head down Emerson Street from the Marine Parade;
young playing teams like ours, sort of marching.
There was music, local and visiting floats, colourful and
cheeky, all filing festively past the Criterion Hotel, where
the visiting team would watch from the balcony.
Big crowds of spectators would cheer the parade on
down to Clive Square where this wild throng would disperse
and get ready to descend on McLean Park, where
the visitors would have to put up with this proud province
in a frenzy yelling out, “C’mon The Bay!!!”
For one parade I recall Pat and his mates setting up a
float. Impressive. A truck with a lot of rugby paraphernalia,
greenery and people dressed of course in black
and white. The main theme this time was standing proud
in the middle of the deck, an old long drop with someone
sitting inside on a loo seat, moaning and groaning.
A professionally written sign nailed to the door said,“15
visiting players… ill at ease”.
Leading each parade was the headlining mascot
Hawkeye, three to four meters high, on a trailer towed by
probably Jock Stevenson. Our big magpie mascot would
authentically gurgle out the menacing magpie call and a
series of custom-penned songs through this era would
be thrashed on local 2ZC. “There’s something about a
magpie …” and “C’mon the Bay!!!” would shout the thousands
in the stands.
I can recall at one parade on an out of town challenge,
being towed, Hawkeye’s wings became untied from her
tucked-down travelling position. The wings lifted as if
she was taking flight. The drag uncoupled her at the tow
ball as she veered (flew) for the curb. Brilliant, and no
damage to our potentially escaping icon. Not long after
at a home game, a large egg appeared on the field. Then
something special happened. The egg started cracking
and hatched a black and white, leotarded, wings slowly
unfolding, baby magpie.
“Little Hawkeye” (Graeme Nicholson) from then on
would prance up and down the side-line, entertaining
the crowds and willing on our players while Mummy
Magpie proudly gurgled from a higher vantage point.
As with the Bay players, new blood coming through
and a smart succession plan helped the Bay’s Shield era
go down in New Zealand rugby folklore. And what an era
it was. We wouldn’t have missed it for the world, with all
its wonderful weekly mayhem.
Opposite: Hawke’s Bay get hold of the ball again. Photo by James Coleman; Above: Hawkeye is refurbished by the Tremain family in
time for his 50th birthday. Simon Tremain shines the famous bird’s beak.
Glory rugby days continue 43
As Kiwi as it gets: the iconic Axminster range was a big seller for Robert Magill Ltd. Sadly it’s no longer made in New Zealand but
companies like Mumma Jos NZ Made Recycled Axminster Rugs are keeping one of the nation’s favourite floor coverings accessible
for those wanting to secure some nostalgic flooring gold for their home. Images supplied by www.mummajos.com.
44
Carpets keep on rolling
chapter five
Carpets keep
on rolling
When Harry and Doris Temple moved to New
Zealand from England and settled in Napier,
for Pat it was the start of a very successful
working relationship and for the families, a beautiful
friendship. Harry was a carpet layer (and a former
grenadier), while Doris was an upholsterer and together
they formed Temple Upholstery. Harry and Doris had the
knowledge and skills with carpet and Robert Magill Ltd
had the customers.
On Pat and Harry’s first install one fine summer’s
morning, Pat and Harry departed the store with a
huge roll of carpet strapped to the roof of the shop’s
small delivery van and drove out to an address in the
country; the home of one very excited customer, keen
to welcome this ‘product of the future’ throughout the
bedrooms and living spaces. The word of mouth recommendation
that resulted couldn’t have been better,
for what was the start of thousands of successful carpet
installations throughout the region.
Temple Upholstery also installed the carpet in Napier’s
flash new Civic Building in August, 1968. Harry’s
son Robbie recalls this as a massive job involving the
largest supply of carpet, all 4200 yards of a 27” Axminster,
that Robert Magill Ltd had been involved with to
date.
According to The Daily Telegraph on August 3 that
year; “The 780 yards of carpet on the top floor of the
cafeteria-reception room will comprise the largest area
covered by one piece of carpet in the whole of Hawke’s
Bay.” The sewing of the seams was done with hand machines
on site and Robbie operated one of them. Like
father like son, Robbie and Pat also enjoyed a long and
happy working relationship.
In the meantime Pat’s commitment to community
work was gathering pace. He basically became a parttime
boss, focusing his energies on the growing needs
that he could see some people in Napier were experiencing.
He knew that Napier could do better, that it
could be a kinder and fairer city and it became his life’s
purpose to do everything he could to help achieve this.
Luckily back at the shop, he had a good team that kept
the business ticking over when his mind and presence
were elsewhere.
During the ‘70s and well into the ‘80s, carpet rolled
swiftly out the shop door. These were great days to
be in business in New Zealand, with a lot of growth
in the economy. It was pretty much a captive market
here with a closed economy, protectionist policies, and
quality wool plentiful and appreciated. Globally the
world was still gaining strength following World War
II and as Western nations worked together to keep relations
steady and resolute, the mood was stable and
most thrived during the resulting era of welcomed
peace and prosperity.
Carpets keep on rolling 45
THOSE GOOD
OLD DAYS
The store the Magill kids remember most was in
Hastings Street, on the site that Jessica’s Homewares
later occupied for years. There were plenty
of after school sessions here, probably under
the guise of ‘helping out’ but mostly they simply
had fun, jumping from roll to roll and playing hide
and seek in the large circular cardboard bins that
were used to display carpets around the shop
walls.
They remember Pat’s gracious PA Belle Robson,
who for years was kept busy dotting his i’s
and crossing his t’s, always with a calm smile; and
the big, burly carpet layers who forever heaved
rolls of Axminster and broadloom into the shop,
then hauled them out again seemingly in no time
at all, to fill orders for customers keen to carpet
their homes.
Clockwise from left: The dapper looking team at Robert Magill Ltd, 1967-ish, Frank Chambers, Don Grant, Pat, Ron Etherton,
Peter Danks, Rod Abel and Leo Cash; welcome to Café Navarac where seafood was a speciality of the house; rolls of carpet,
everywhere.
46
Carpets keep on rolling
TIM’S SHOP MUSINGS
I recall the old shop in Carlyle Street. It had become the
warehouse and bulk storage part of the operation. Shoppers
would go up to the flash Hastings Street shop to
choose which carpet was the most suitable to go, for instance,
up the back passage, or the bedrooms or lounge.
Back then this part of town was dingy. There was the
drone of sawdust extraction from Robert Holt and Son’s
Sawmill. Jim Gleeson’s car wreck yard was over the
road. John and I once got busted by this Napier legend
for smashing headlights in order to obtain the bulbs.
(Jim locked us up until Dad bailed us out.)
The people I recall from this era are Roy Elms: a short
man, husky smoker’s voice, close to retirement. Don
Grant: nice and easy going like his brother Peter. Good
to sit down with and ponder the big things in life, get
your breath back, after humping a roll of heavy floppy
carpet out for cutting up.
Dick Cooper, or Tick Cooper, was in charge of the
Wairoa shop. Max Regan took care of the Dannevirke
operation and at some stage there was a Hastings shop
too. When Pat was fully into the Carpet thing, he was
dynamic. I recall an Exhibition/Retail Show in a warehouse
along Pandora Rd and Pat manning a flash display,
showing the punters the latest carpet designs and
styles of the day. His team were loyal and rugby connected.
He gave a lot to the business until he became
more keen to help Napier address its wider community
shortfalls.
Kiwis loved their Axminster carpets and some still do; Advertisement — Pat, forever the salesman.
Carpets keep on rolling 47
Clockwise from top left; at Ferny Ridge behind the bach in the very early Puk days; “there’s a lot of lawn to mow, Son”, Pat says to
Tim; Hickey relatives travel over from Taranaki to experience county living Hawke’s Bay style; snowed in, a rare novelty; Pat climbs
Kaweka J; and the mists roll in. Artworks on these pages by John Ruth.
48
Puketitiri – the bush, the bach, the legacy
chapter six
Puketitiri
– THE BUSH, THE BACH, THE LEGACY
A
special place for the family is a precious stand of
bush and a charming, rumpty old bach at Puketitiri,
60kms north west of Napier, in the foothills
of the Kaweka Ranges and opposite Ball’s Clearing
Scenic Reserve. This was formerly 20 acres of a longforgotten
corner of farmland but thanks to Pat and Catherine’s
vision and hard mahi as well as that from many
others, especially Rob and Bernard Lloyd over the years,
the pasture was regenerated back into native bush and
is now protected from future development by a Department
of Conservation covenant.
The land was purchased in 1964, following a week’s
family holiday that Pat and Catherine had booked at
the old Puketitiri Hotel, an attraction within the Puketitiri
settlement, which at the time was a thriving service
town for the surrounding farming and timber milling
communities.
The couple had packed the boot and piled six squirming
kids into the Plymouth and travelled for nearly two
hours on dusty winding roads, which brought on the
inevitable car sickness and numerous stops. Finally
reaching their destination with a hot and cranky carload,
all were revived with hearty country pies, fizzy for
the kids, a shandy for Catherine and for the driver, a
cold beer.
It wasn’t long before Pat got talking to a farmer and a
regular character at the bar, Buster Wright, who’d fallen
on tough times and was selling off parcels of his land.
One of these was located 5kms north of the hotel, opposite
the stunning Ball’s Clearing which boasted one
of the few remaining stands of virgin podocarp forest
in the country, so the family piled into the car again to
check out the location.
Pat was hooked instantly on the challenge of regenerating
the bush and Catherine too shared in the
dream of a retreat in the hills not too far from town that
offered so much for everyone. They realised that bringing
people together in nature was a powerful and positive
thing that they could do not only themselves, but
others as well and the land changed hands for £250.
The next step was to find a dwelling for eight. Soon
after buying the property, the general store next door to
the pub with its corrugated iron exterior and rimu-lined
interior walls, went on the market for £5000. This store
did more than just sell groceries. A room at the back of
the shop was used as a ‘dry out’ space for pub patrons
who’d over indulged. When a customer was rendered
legless, a few of the more sober lads would haul the
offender next door, deposit them on the bed, and leave
them to “sleep it off”.
Despite its quirky back story the store was judged
ideal for a bach and was shifted up to its new location,
Puketitiri – the bush, the bach, the legacy 49
Clockwise from top left: Irrigation innovation; park-like grounds; one of many cordyline australis; Rob took this photo, looking out to
Ball’s Clearing from the bach; Puk’s planting team, Pat and Rob; Pat’s favourite flowers, rhododendrons — he planted hundreds of
bushes over the years.
50
Puketitiri – the bush, the bach, the legacy
REBELS TO THE
INDOCTRINATION
of their youth
by stuart manins
which to the south takes in the magnificent canopies of
Kahikitea standing sentinel at Ball’s, and to the north
west, the mighty Kaweka Forest Park with its beech forests,
tussock valleys and alpine shrub lands. The scene
was set for decades of family fun and adventure that
were initially enhanced by being off grid. There was no
power or phone connection for many years, which simply
added to the novelty and enhanced the quality of the
time the family enjoyed there.
These days the bach has a few more comforts of
home, such as hot running water and internet connection,
but what will never change is the appreciation for
the bush, the wilderness, the peace and quiet that everyone
experiences the instant they arrive.
Rebel cousins Pat and Stuart Manins catch up at the bach
in 1994 and enjoy plenty of debate and fellowship;
Painting, Mountain Stream by John Ruth.
I grew up not really knowing my cousins Pat and
Marie Magill. My father John and Pat’s mother Jessie
were brother and sister, which makes Pat and I
first cousins. They lived in Napier and we lived in
Auckland. When they did come north sometimes
in the holidays, they either went to their cottage at
Lake Taupo or to a farm they owned near Hamilton.
It wasn’t until Marie and Dr David Gray married that
things changed. I got to know Marie first and then
Pat later on.
I have always felt close to Pat. In some, quite different
ways we are both rebels to the indoctrination
of our youths. We have both sought to foster the
compassionate ways of the world without maintaining
a close connection to The Open Brethren. We
have an unusual sense of humour and enough in
common to get us evicted from most politically correct
congregations.
These photos were taken at Magill’s forest block
north-west of Napier where Margaret and I joined
Catherine and Pat for a delightful week end somewhere
about 1994.
Puketitiri – the bush, the bach, the legacy 51
Clockwise from top left; Catherine and Pat on the front porch of the bach — ideal for family shots; Pat and granddaughter Jerri Magill
working on the tracks; the ‘Dim Wits’ come for lunch, a long time, fun time social group of Catherine and Pat’s; it’s a favourite, fishing
the Mohaka; a few town comforts ensure a great summer; resting up after doing the lawns.
52
Puketitiri – the bush, the bach, the legacy
Clockwise from top left: Alwyn Corban, Rob and Pat bravely dynamite the
creek to form a lake; great mahi buddies Bernard Lloyd and Pat;
Mr T admiring Pat’s rhododendrons; important mahi in the snow for Tim;
rest time for Mary-Anne, Pat, John & Rob.
Puketitiri – the bush, the bach, the legacy 53
PUKETITIRI AND
KAWEKA FOREST PARK
by catherine’s cousin anne johnston
Over 40 years ago I visited the Magills at Puketitiri in
the foothills of the Kaweka mountain range and the area
made such an impression on me then, I longed to return.
And, in 2021, I did. What drew me to akaututu this part of
New Zealand? I remembered the sense of isolation, the
serenity, the silence but for birds, the beautiful trees and
crisp mountain air.
The Māori translation of Puketitiri is “the hills over
which the mutton birds flew”. The once thriving Puketitiri
settlement is 54k north west of Napier on the Puketitiri
Rd and then on to Balls Clearing Reserve a further 5k on
the Pakaututu Rd. The reserve was named after Jack Ball
who built a cabin in the only natural clearing in the dense
bush in 1890. Jack was a colourful character with only
one eye. His companions were reputed to be a one eyed
dog and a one eyed horse and he pulled his own plough!
Ball’s Clearing Reserve is an outstanding example of
dense virgin bush, the only such example left in Hawke’s
Bay. The giant podocarps are over 600 years old. They
escaped the milling in the 1930s and the forest fires of
the 1940s which wiped out most of the forest. The reserve
is managed by DOC and has a large grassy area at
the carpark, with picnic shelters and toilets. There is a
network of walking tracks from 10 mins to 40 mins duration.
However if you are a bird watcher or photographer,
the distances vary considerably!
The podocarp forest consists of Rimu, Matai, Miro,
and Kahikatea with lower growth of fushia and five finger
trees. The floor is a profusion of ground ferns and
mosses. In February it was all looking a bit sad from lack
of rain but I had the good fortune to spot a ground orchid,
since identified as Gastrodia Cuninghamii. I heard
Kereru, Tui and Korimako (bellbird) but did not see them.
However, I was frequently accompanied by cheeky,
chirpy Piwakawaka (fantail) far too busy to let me photograph
them. I believe there are long tail bats in the forest
which can often be seen at dusk.
It was great to be back up at ‘Puk’ again. There is so
much historic and natural history in this part of Hawke’s
Bay and I won’t wait so long to return next time.
Above: Fabulous photographer and happy wanderer Anne Johnston is happy as, parked up at Puk; Opposite, top left: It’s country
roads for Rob, please, everytime; Anne took the bird and flora images.
54
Puketitiri – the bush, the bach, the legacy
ROB’S PUK BUSH FILES
Over the years, working with Pat on regenerating
the bush, we discovered inadvertently that larch
makes an ideal nurse crop for native plants, blocking
the light and suppressing grass growth in summer.
Then in winter, when the trees lose their foliage
(being deciduous), it creates the ideal amount
of light for regenerating native plants. Seeds from
native plants are brought in by birds from nearby
forest remnants.
As the bush regenerated, being conservationists
at heart, Pat And Catherine sought to covenant
the property, so it would be protected in perpetuity.
Two scientists from the Department of Conservation,
Geoff Walls and John Adams came up from
Napier in 1993 and agreed the property was botanically
significant enough to covenant. Also, the fact
that it is close to the Ball’s Clearing Scenic Reserve,
was another reason they approved the proposal. It
is satisfying to know that all the hard work that has
gone into regenerating the bush on the property
has been preserved.
HUNTING, SHOOTING,
FISHING
When I was about 8 years old, Harry Maxwell,
who was manager of the Lands and Survey farm
at Puketitiri, took Pat and me hunting. We drove
along the rustic gravel road and parked beside the
Mohaka River. We crossed in the shallowest place
but the river was still deep and the current swift,
and then we made our way along the river terraces.
It was mainly open country with an abundance of
manuka scrub and a large herd of wild horses galloped
away dramatically when we appeared on
their scene. We saw a mob of pigs and Harry shot
one. Further on, we stopped beside the river and
Harry caught a trout, and then Dad shot a deer. All
in all, it was a good day in the great outdoors!
Puketitiri – the bush, the bach, the legacy 55
IT STARTED WITH THE FOREST AND BIRDS
by neil eagles, chairman,
forest & bird napier
Pat became branch chairman of the Forest & Bird
Napier group in 1966 and continued in the role until
1981, guiding the branch successfully during that time.
He had been called upon by the then chair Father Cyril
Callaghan to take up the position following his appointment
to another parish.
Pat was chairman during the Save Manapouri campaign;
during the opposition to a dam at the Waipunga
Falls and throughout the high profile opposition to the
Ahuriri Estuary marina proposal. Pat was also a champion
for the establishment of native forest reserves in
Hawke’s Bay which led to the preservation of many areas.
In a more “hands on” role Pat’s interest in native
forest conservation led him to purchase an 8ha rural
block opposite the stunning Ball’s Clearing at Puketitiri.
The property was formerly farmland that Pat, family
and fellow conservationists have successfully regenerated
back into native bush over the years.
56
The Environment – Pat walks his talk in his own hood
chapter seven
The Environment —
pat walks his talk
in his own hood
SAVING AHURIRI ESTUARY
– ECO ACTIVISTS BEFORE THEIR TIME
In 1975, the Napier branch of the Forest & Bird Protection
Society convened a meeting to discuss the future
of the Estuary, with 200 people attending. These
conservationists could see that the area was showing
the strain of close proximity to urban life and the consequences
that exposure to industry and demands from
the public revealed. The meeting came out strongly in
favour of protecting the Estuary in its natural state by
making it a reserve. Then in 1976 a seminar was held at
the Hawke’s Bay Community College on safeguarding
the future of the Estuary, convened by then college head
John Harré.
Environmentalism was a new thing in the 1980s. The
term ‘green’ or ‘greenies’ first appeared in 1980 and they
generally got a bad rap. The Ministry for the Environment
hadn’t yet been created, the Resource Management Act
hadn’t been thought of and it wasn’t until 1987 that the
Department of Conservation was formed. It was a lonely
space for conservationists but determination to protect
fragile, unique ecosystems was high.
In early 1981, one of Napier’s first conservationists, Isabel
Morgan helped form the Ahuriri Estuary Protection
Society to guard the Estuary from dredging and development.
Pat was chair of the Napier Forest & Bird Society
which fully supported the initiative.
From the city council to the harbour board and most
of the people of Napier, the value of the area wasn’t
widely recognised, despite it being an important breeding
ground for sea life and birds, as well as a recreational
asset for the city.
In June 1981, another seminar was held at the Hawke’s
Bay Community College, looking again at the future of
the Estuary, and in July 1981 a public meeting was held
at Colenso High School to discuss, among other topics,
Opposite page: Puketitiri bush walk, photo by Anne Johnston; Pat’s early Forest & Bird days with Father Callaghan and friends at
Ball’s Clearing, Puketitiri. Top: Astelia Fragrens flower. With thanks, details for this chapter are from the booklet Ahuriri Estuary
Napier — the story of the Ahuriri Protection Society from 1981 till 2010 published in 2011.
The Environment – Pat walks his talk in his own hood 57
forming the group, Friends of the Ahuriri.
Guest speaker that night was a zoologist from Auckland
University, Professor John Morton who presented
on the importance of the Estuary to the environment.
Rather than inspiring people to ‘see the light’, a group of
20 power boat owners ‘saw red’ and disrupted the meeting.
This group wanted the Estuary developed for power
boats and water sports and their opposition on the
night prevented the motion passing to form the Friends
of Ahuriri. This was a mere temporary glitch however.
“Friends of Ahuriri” was eventually formed and Isabel
became the Society’s first chairperson, continuing in the
role for more than 38 years.
ENVIRONMENTALISTS
GO NEXT LEVEL
Plans for the development of the Estuary did not stop and
a few years later became more grandiose. Some Napier
residents had visions of a flash marina and apartments
along Meeanee Quay, Surfers Paradise style. “They
wanted to dredge the whole thing,” Pat said at the time.
Without permission to commence the project, the promarina
team started building an earth wall to enclose
the area desired for development and eco-activism in
Napier was born. Late one dark night, people who still
remain nameless, picked up shovels and breached the
wall.
To badly paraphrase Winston Churchill, the greenies
fought the boaties and developers on the beaches and
took on the bureaucrats in the halls of power and they
won. Definitely a win for the environment!
GREEN BECOMES COOL
Fifteen years later the tide had turned and the Ahuriri Estuary
Protection Society was no longer an outlier. Awareness
and popular opinion was growing the Ahuriri Estuary,
was a vital life force for ecology and the environment.
It was finally being valued, as the Tangata Whenua had
done for centuries.
AWARENESS AND
APPRECIATION AT LAST
In a heartening example of how things can change, in
the mid-1990s when the expressway bridge was being
built, stakeholders Opus and Fulton Hogan took note
of natural wildlife values and collaborated with the Society.
There was no dredging or digging and when the
cycleway was under construction, DOC and the Society
liaised to ensure that bird habitats weren’t threatened.
Enlightenment indeed.
ESTUARIES HAVE BEEN
DESCRIBED AS CANARIES IN
THE MINE …
At the launch of the society’s booklet Ahuriri Estuary Napier,
which chronicles the Society’s 30 year battle with bureaucracy
and developers, Isabel said that being so close
to the city, “the estuary will always be under pressure.”
The Society pointed out early on that the Estuary’s
southern marsh is an important area for wading and migratory
birds. As the city encroaches with its cycleways,
commercial, industrial and residential developments
near fragile natural habitats, these areas will need to
be constantly watched to ensure development doesn’t
creep even further.
Protecting the Estuary, and other natural environments,
is a never ending vigil. Environmentalists are
aware that achieving future protection is an essential,
ongoing process with outcomes that are as fragile as the
environments that are constantly under threat.
58
The Environment – Pat walks his talk in his own hood
“ Without people who understand and
respect nature, all would be lost.”
gary taylor, environment defence society.
EFFECTIVE
ADVOCACY 101
Gary Taylor, Chairman of the Environmental Defence
Society, wrote the foreword for the book,
Ahuriri Estuary Napier — The Story of the Ahuriri
Protection Society from 1981 till 2010, commending
the Society on the publication and its work
over the years. “Without people who understand
and respect nature, all would be lost,” he said.
“This account is analogous of what happens
in many other parts of our wonderful country;
people getting together in common cause and
fighting what are often mindless development
interests, to protect an important part of their local
environment. Without community efforts like
this we would live in a degraded place and our
already poor record in protecting endemic wildlife
would be even worse.
“This story exemplifies what makes effective
advocacy; understanding the legal process;
knowing how to mobilise public opinion when required;
being measured, polite but firm in all interpersonal
dealings with bureaucracies; and above
all being determined over long periods of time.
“A wise person truly observed; conservation
victories are temporary whilst losses are permanent.
Bad things can keep coming back.”
Top: Ahuriri Estuary; Eco warriors reunite, Isabel Morgan and
Pat at the time of the book launch in 2011.
The Environment – Pat walks his talk in his own hood 59
”The perennial
challenge for the society,
is the ongoing tension
and competition between
environmental issues and
public recreation.”
angie denby,
chairperson ahuriri
estuary protection society
Te Whanganui-a-Orotū/Ahuriri Estuary, is classified as a nationally significant
wildlife refuge and supports a diverse array of flora and fauna in
a variety of habitats including conservation wetlands, terrestrial wildlife,
and native fish spawning areas. Twenty-nine species of fish use the estuary
during some component of their life cycle. Wetlands on the border of
the estuary provides an important wading and breeding area for migrant
bird species including the royal spoonbill and white heron. Sadly, multiple
waterways of significance feed into the Estuary, many of which are used as
stormwater discharge streams from Napier City and rural Hastings.
Top images: The beauty in the details. Images by Helen Morgan, Isabel’s daughter, and Anne Johnston;
Estuary boardwalk by Helen Morgan.
60
The Environment – Pat walks his talk in his own hood
#PATSMANTRAS
”It’s all about
doing it better.”
AHURIRI ESTUARY 50 YEARS ON
Fifty years after helping prevent a potentially devastating marina development
from going ahead, Pat talks about the health of the Estuary now, as it struggles to
survive under a new raft of 21st century challenges:
It’s encouraging that most stake holders connected to
Ahuriri Estuary are trying to do better. From the back
country farmers, through to industry and residents,
there’s more awareness around the fact that the Estuary,
Te Whanganui-a-Orotū, is a fragile, vulnerable ecosystem
that needs to be protected.
But I often wonder about who has overall responsibility
for the Estuary. Hawke’s Bay Regional Council is
working hard to mitigate the effects of run off from farms
into the Estuary; Napier City Council is overseeing water
and stormwater issues, and the Department of Conservation
is tasked with walking the tight rope between
protecting and maintaining the natural heritage area,
while encouraging more people to get out and enjoy it. I
find it gobsmacking that plastic toys — big bouncy castles
are allowed to be installed at the Pond, attracting
hundreds of kids to play there each day, and adults to
supervise them, resulting in more stress on the Estuary.
When Dame Anne Salmond visited the region four
years ago, she reminded us that the Estuary is a small,
vulnerable area that can’t tolerate heavy recreational
use. “There’s too much expectation on a small bird
sanctuary,” she said. Classified as a nationally significant
wildlife refuge, the Estuary needs to be respected and
nurtured as such, not only for the feel good factor of protecting
our environment but for our livelihoods too, as an
economy located on the coast.
It seems those who really need to listen to the warnings
of experts like Dame Anne often don’t, and the levels
of collaboration required by pivotal stakeholders to
achieve best outcomes for the Estuary aren’t as good as
they might be but I know they’re working on that.
THREE MAIN AHURIRI
ESTUARY CHALLENGES
• Run off, sediments and nutrients from farms
• Sewage that’s pumped in occasionally and
when it rains heavily
• Industrial zones right on its border
Above: Pat is concerned that it’s unclear which local body has overall responsibility for Ahuriri Estuary.
The Environment – Pat walks his talk in his own hood 61
“Thorough analysis of our waterways is essential if we’re to
preserve our blue economy. We live in a blue, watery world and,
along with the land, the state of our rivers, lakes, groundwater,
estuaries and harbours are fundamental to Kiwi health and
prosperity, now and in the future.”
dame anne salmond
62
The Environment – Pat walks his talk in his own hood
“Pat has an incredible spirit.
He’s a pioneer, a man ahead of
his time, and we need pioneers
for others to follow.”
Godwits
can’t rest on
water or feed at sea
like seabirds, which
makes their 11,000km
journey the longest
non-stop flight
undertaken by
any bird.
Opposite page: Ahuriri Estuary, photo by Lee Pritchard; Above: Clockwise from top left: The Birds of Ahuriri Estuary, the Bar Tailed
Godwit (Kuaka), our migrant from Alaska; Royal Spoonbill; Pied Stilt (Poaka), White-faced Heron; Variable Oystercatcher and a
Black-fronted Dotterel. Photos by Brent Stephenson @ Eco-Vista.
The Environment – Pat walks his talk in his own hood 63
64
The Environment – Pat walks his talk in his own hood
HEARTENING COLLABORATIONS
for the Estuary
With people like Hinewai Ormsby voted on to the
Hawke’s Bay Regional Council last year, the people of
the region can feel assured there’s a strong voice lobbying
consistently for the restoration and preservation of
the environment, for this generation and those to come.
Also co-director of award-winning tourism business
Napier Māori Tours with her husband Cam Ormsby,
Hinewai is passionate about doing all she can to help
keep Ahuriri Estuary safe, through her dual roles.
A collaboration between fourth generation sheep and
beef farmers, the Holt family, and Napier Māori Tours in
late 2019 saw this couple recognised with the first ever
Environment Award at the Hawke’s Bay Tourism Awards
that year, for walking their talk and improving the region’s
environment.
At the time Hinewai said, “As a tourism business focusing
on Māori culture and kaitiakitanga (environmental
stewardship), we take our responsibility for protecting
our environment seriously. We achieve this by growing
close to 3,000 native trees each year that we plant
around the waterways that feed the Ahuriri Estuary.”
According to Hawke’s Bay App, this was the first time
that two distinct businesses — tourism and farming —
have collaborated to contribute to a healthier Estuary,
and in the past two years they’ve instigated numerous
similar initiatives. “As locals,” Hinewai said, “we have a
responsibility to protect the lands and waters that surround
us.”
Opposite: Hinewai Ormsby, treasuring the Estuary and doing all she can to keep it healthy; Above, Hinewai and Pat at Waitangi
Regional Park; Cam and Hinewai Ormsby, a strong team for the environment.
The Environment – Pat walks his talk in his own hood 65
SMART IDEAS —
REASONS FOR OPTIMISM
New chairperson of the Ahuriri Estuary Protection Society,
Angie Denby, says the society’s mandate is to ensure
the Estuary is a place that people want to come and visit,
and they’ve got plenty of plans.
The society’s mandate, Angie says, is for the preservation
of the current area, advocating for restored and
protected wildlife environments, networking with others
with shared goals, and education for the public on the
ecology and importance of this sensitive environment.
At the annual January picnic, the reinvigorated group
says it’s keen to bring as many people together who have
an interest in the Estuary’s restoration and preservation,
and that includes building networks with individuals,
groups, organisations and business.
They’re keen to attract younger people to the group as
well. “Most members are older with spare time and we
need younger people to get involved too. Our focus is in
circulating ideas, keeping things in the public eye and
bringing young people on board to help with this.”
Angie recently linked up with Richmond School and
took groups of children to see the 200 to 300 Godwits
when they arrived at the Estuary as part of their epic annual
migration in November. “The Bar-tailed Godwit/
Kuaka is the ‘nobility’ of migrants, having flown directly
from Alaska in the Spring. The others don’t come nearly
as far! That to me is what’s important, people getting to
know what happens at the Estuary and helping them to
connect with it.”
The society also organised an educational talk focused
on Godwits in February. The guest speaker was a member
of the Australian Flyway, a group interested in the
11,000km annual journey that the godwits make. Members
share knowledge and assist countries on the godwits’
migratory path, to restore and maintain wetlands.
The society was run by co-founding stalwart Isabel
Morgan for 35 years. Pat was involved in those early days
when the group was set up to stop development in the
area following the proposal of a marina. “It was a minor
miracle really that they succeeded and our job now is
to keep what’s there, not to let anything be removed or
altered,” says Angie.
The Napier City Council is working on an encouraging
initiative at Lagoon Farm, which runs alongside Prebensen
Drive. “The aim is to turn this area into a wetland in order
to clean up the dirty water that comes through there.
When it rains something like 70% of Napier’s stormwater
runs into the estuary in some shape or form, so we’re
hopeful the wetland will filter the water and ease pollution
in the Estuary.
“The council is also doing a lot of monitoring to find out
exactly what is going into the water. Management plans
are being arranged with each and every industry in the
Onekawa and Pandora industrial areas, just like they are
for farmers, so everybody is needing to become accountable
whether they like it or not.
“It feels like there’s movement now, whereas before
there was kind of resistance to doing anything to help
clean up the area. And it’s coming from central Government.
They are saying, ‘You’ve got to do it.’
“This is such a welcome turnaround from the early days
when environmentalists felt the society was perceived as a
lone, crazed voice. Isabel and Pat were the foot soldiers, the
ones who held on to the belief that what they were doing
was right, despite their stance being unpopular at the time.”
The perennial challenge for the guardians / the kaitaiki
of the Estuary; is monitoring the ongoing tension and
competition between industry, environmental issues,
and public recreation. “EIT now offers a course in Environmental
Management, training people up in policy, so
all these things will help”, Angie says.
66
The Environment – Pat walks his talk in his own hood
Clockwise from top left: Perhaps Pat’s subliminal messaging from his front lawn was successful, with Greens’ Dr Elizabeth Kerekere
now in Parliament; Pat is a staunch Greens supporter and sent Co-leaders Marama Davidson and James Shaw a copy of Healing our
History recently, one among dozens of MPs that Pat has sent the book too; the late Isabel Morgan at the opening of a new track at
Tutira several years ago.
The Environment – Pat walks his talk in his own hood 67
HAWKE’S BAY REGIONAL COUNCIL:
THE AHURIRI ESTUARY PROTECTION AND
ENHANCEMENT PROJECT
• The Ahuriri Protection and Enhancement Project is
focused on improving the overall health and water
quality of Ahuriri Estuary by working with landowners
in the catchment to reduce the high sediment and
nutrient loads entering the estuary; and increasing
indigenous habitats.
• Over the past 3 years the project has funded the
completion of 16km of fencing to exclude stock from
waterways, installed over 45,000 native plants and
1300 poplar poles for erosion control and biodiversity
enhancement within the catchment.
• The long term management of Ahuriri Estuary
is complex as it includes multiple management
agencies and stakeholders with varying mandated
responsibilities. In addition, there are also multiple
values and uses which may at times be in conflict
(e.g. ability to move stormwater away from
infrastructure vs. contaminants affecting ecological
values, and recreational values Vs. wildlife refuge for
protection of animals).
• There should be confidence that a common vision
can be developed to promote and facilitate a
coordinated approach across the multiple agencies
and stakeholders for the management and protection
of Ahuriri Estuary into the future.
Thomas Petrie
Program Manager Environmental Protection and
Enhancement Project
AHURIRI PROTECTION AND
ENHANCEMENT PROGRAMME
– THERE’S NO QUICK FIX
• Large parts of Napier lie at, below, or only slightly
over sea level. Drainage/pumping is needed to
protect houses and infrastructure.
• Pumping/drainage can carry contaminants into the
estuary.
• The estuary is highly modified and has too many
contaminants (bacteria etc), nutrients and sediment
entering it.
• The stormwater entering the estuary is an important
source of freshwater to the system but we need to
make sure that it is as clean as it can be, so that one
day we would feel comfortable collecting food from
the estuary again.
• A marine invasive tubeworm (Ficopomatus
enigmaticus) has boomed in recent years, causing
issues to the hydrology of the estuary.
• The problem is in the catchment in its entirety — we
need to resolve issues relating to both urban and
rural runoff. There is no ‘quick fix’.
• Since 2017 Council’s Ahuriri Protection and
Enhancement programme has worked to support;
– Removal of invasive tubeworm restricting estuary flow
– Fencing of waterways entering the estuary
– Planting of riparian margins and erodible land to
prevent sediment entering the estuary
– Modelling to understand water and contaminant
pathways into the estuary
• Hawke’s Bay Regional Council is also working with
Napier City Council to understand contaminants
coming into the estuary from the urban stream
network with the aim to reduce contaminant loads
entering the estuary.
Anna Madarasz-Smith
Napier City Council, Team Leader Marine & Coasts
The long term management of Ahuriri Estuary is complex and requires that a common vision is developed between stakeholders.
Image by Helen Morgan.
68
The Environment – Pat walks his talk in his own hood
#PAT-SPEAK
“I couldn’t live closer to the Ahuriri Estuary and I take my role as
kaitiaki — as one of many guardians for the area — seriously. For
years on my walks around the Estuary tracks I’ve picked up rubbish
and I keep an eye out for spills and misdemeanours from industry
that borders the sanctuary. I look after 9 hectares of regenerating
bush at Puketitiri that 64 years ago was poor quality farmland and
is now lush native bush protected by a DOC covenant. I have huge
respect for and support the Green Party NZ and Forest & Bird New
Zealand. But along with the Tangata Whenua, I’m concerned about
the quality of water in Aotearoa. A lot of focus and mahi needs to go
into this all around the country. There’s a lot of walking to do; the
bigger the problem, the longer the walk.”
The Environment – Pat walks his talk in his own hood 69
“Unless we can communicate
with diverse people who live in
our own communities, we will
never reconcile the differences
that exist throughout the world.”
70
Behind the façade
chapter eight
BEHIND THE FAÇADE
– DRIVEN TO ANSWER NEEDS
AND A BICULTURAL AWAKENING
Pat’s inherent sense of justice is legendary, as was
his big heart for a small kid, and keen perception
to see early in life that there were, give or take,
two sides to Napier. In simplistic terms, there were the
Haves and the Have nots. There were elegant arches,
genteel ways and choices for some, but not for all. As an
idealist through and through, Pat knew that this separation
wasn’t good for communities and his driving motivation
for decades has been to try and right that balance,
in his own unique style.
To his very core he is driven to help others, especially
those marginalised through circumstances out of their
control, namely colonisation and urbanisation. In the 50
years between the 1930s and the 1980s, the Māori population
transitioned from 83% rural-based to 83% urban,
one of the fastest rates of urbanisation in the world. Norman
Kirk said of the Tangata Whenua coming into the
cities that it was, “the greatest migration since the canoes”
and with that came massive upheaval.
Pat first became involved in community work in the
early 50s, when he joined the Friendly Neighbours, a
group run by Robin and Lou McMurray. Pat liked that
they offered practical assistance, through delivering
food and clothing parcels. He’d witnessed the seeds
of poverty take hold in Milton Road; he saw when kids
don’t have resources at home, when money is tight and
“Pat Magill gives
new meaning to
the term ‘social
butterfly’. He
comes from
a successful
business family
and had been cocooned in the casual
racist social chrysalis of the rednecked
burghers of Napier. He was the
chairman of the Hawke’s Bay Rugby
Union, a role then akin to the Grand
Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan in another
land. Whether Pat had a spiritual
epiphany or simply decided to enact
his pragmatic Christian beliefs I do
not know but in the 1970s Pat Magill
underwent a radical transformation,
a metamorphosis, and emerged as
a Treaty-conscious social-justice
activist. He was reborn as a socialist
butterfly.” By Denis O’Reilly.
(See full korero on page 73.)
Opposite page: Photo Sandy Millar; Above, top; Napier’s iconic statue, Phoenix rising up from the ashes; below; Napier’s heroic
friendly outlaw; Pat’s fundraising style was likely inspired by Robin Hood.
Behind the façade 71
ABOUT KOHUPĀTIKI
Kohupātiki Marae is located on Kohupātiki Road, Clive. The marae plays an active role in the community,
Its principal hapū are Ngāti Hori and Ngāti Toaharapaki
of Ngāti Kahungunu iwi. The wharenui is called Māoritanga, Kohupātiki-style. Recently the entire
welcoming many groups through to experience
Tānenuiarangi. The marae connects ancestrally to the Clive School was welcomed on to the marae, that’s
waka Takitimu and the awa Ngaruroro.
250 people in total.
they don’t have choices, that things crumble.
The older members of Friendly Neighbours focussed
on the needs of the elderly and Pat looked after the
needs of youth; an experience that inspired his imminent
involvement with the YMCA and Downtown Y. In 1977,
nominated by Pat, Robin and Lou were given a well-deserved
Citizens Civic Award. Later, Friendly Neighbours
was administered by school master Keith Sellers, and
cutting, bagging and distributing firewood became another
service that the group offered.
The McMurray’s had a bach at Tangoio and often invited
the entire Magill clan of eight, out to come and share
freshly caught crayfish; invitations that were accepted
on the spot.
At this time, Pat had numerous fingers in plenty of
community pies. Owning his own business and being a
father to a fast growing family (six kids in eight years!),
seemed to widen his sense of humanity and call to service.
He joined the Lions Club in 1953. At the time, the
club was looking for an army of foot soldiers and it was
reasonably successful with its founding mandate, to fundraise
for community needs.
Back then Pat’s fundraising style was akin to that of the
legendary Robin Hood, the heroic, friendly outlaw who
robbed from the rich and gave to the poor. And it still is. He
zealously believes that it is society’s obligation to look after
those less fortunate. When it comes to collection time,
Pat has plenty of friends and supporters who know they’ll
be “fleeced” but it’s in the nicest way possible and for very
good reasons and they’re more than happy to oblige.
72
Behind the façade
KIA KAHA KORO — TANGATA TIRITI!
by denis o’reilly
Pat Magill. If you come from Hawke’s Bay, or are active in
social justice circles, whether from Helsinki or Hokitika,
the very mention of the name Pat Magill is likely to bring
a little smile to the corners of the mouth, a flutter of the
spirit, and the echo of the beat of a different drum.
Pat Magill is a living symbol of nga hoa Pakeha, those of
us of broadly European extraction, who see ourselves as
teina, younger siblings to the original people of our homeland,
Aotearoa, and who are committed to the fulfilment
of the Treaty of Waitangi. We are Tangata Tiriti, children
of the Treaty. We are in support of our elder siblings, Nga
Māori, Tangata Whenua. For me Pat Magill is one of my
kaumatua, kaumatua Pakeha. Indeed, he is a Rangatira.
In December of 1974 I was part of a travelling troupe.
We were musicians and players. The group was called
Storm and Friends and we formed in Wellington with
a mix of Pakeha and Māori. With a grant from the Arts
Council we purchased an old Railways’ bus and we
headed off on a tour of Te Ika a Maui, following the Blerta
model.
Again, multidimensional as per Blerta, our offering was
a rock band (playing covers) and a theatre troupe. Our
first big show was in Palmerston North. We tried street
theatre and were joined by an aspirational poet by the
name of Garry Mc Cormick. I’ll leave that story hanging.
We pushed on to Hawke’s Bay and through some
obscure YMCA connection our itinerary led us to accommodation
at Waiohiki Marae. We were to meet a
YMCA outreach worker named Wally Hunt. Wally Hunt
had been hired by Mr Pat Magill to run a programme to
engage Māori youth from Napier’s peri-urban maraes.
Magic eventuated. Storm and Friends played at the
Soundshell. I met this beautiful wahine, and, without
knowing it at the time, my life became linked to Ahuriri
and the influence of Pat Magill.
Pat Magill gives new meaning to the term ‘social butterfly’.
He comes from a successful business family and
had been cocooned in the casual racist social chrysalis
of the red-necked burghers of Napier. He was the chairman
of the Hawke’s Bay Rugby Union, a role then akin
to the Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan in another land.
Whether Pat had a spiritual epiphany or simply decided
to enact his pragmatic Christian beliefs I do not know
but in the 1970s Pat Magill underwent a radical transformation,
a metamorphosis, and emerged as a Treatyconscious
social-justice activist. He was reborn as a socialist
butterfly.
I have organized his significant birthdays. His sixtieth,
his seventieth, his eightieth, his ninetieth. All held at
Waiohiki. During the intervening decades he has walked.
He has walked his talk. The bigger the problem he would
say, the longer the walk. With child-like innocence he
enrolled others, particularly members of the Diplomatic
Corps, who would be swept up in his enthusiasm for
world peace, child-friendly communities, social justice
and a caring “Pilot City.” In Napier he has turned ANZAC
Day upside down, making it a celebration of the contribution
of ordinary citizens to a living peace rather than
the commemoration of the wasted human sacrifice and
destruction of war.
Now, Pat says, he is considering retirement. But before
that, can we meet at the pie man’s place at the Maraenui
shops? Oh, and there’s that book on the Treaty by Consedine
that we need to get to members of the new Government
immediately after the election. And can I edit
this little submission to the Napier City Council? Oh yes,
and what about a little contribution to enable a walk for
unity….ake ake ake. Kia kaha koro!
Above left; Denis and Pat, two party-loving Irishmen with a social justice bent, at Pat’s 90th; Right: Discussions in the dark, Nga hoa
Pakeha and Irish to the bone; Ready to rise up — Denis keeps up the spirits at the revolution planning session, Koro keeps his knees
warm and peacenik Ian Upton has a warm head and cool legs.
Behind the façade 73
FIGHTING FOR
PROMISED
PARTNERSHIP
Former New Plymouth mayor and social justice
campaigner Andrew Judd spoke at Kohupātiki
Marae recently as part of his three year-long
campaign, fighting passionately for the instalment
of promised electoral rights and partnership
for Māori. He has been described as, “The
Pākehā who became the face of a movement to
give Māori a voice at the council table,” by Deena
Costa. And that voice will soon be heard, because
as of February 2021, decisions by councils
to establish Māori wards could no longer be
overturned by public referenda.
Clockwise from top left: Pat’s gift to Ngati Kahungunu for his 93rd birthday was inviting Andrew Judd from New Plymouth to present his
game changing TED talk, Lessons from a Recovering Racist; Kaumātua Bevan Taylor leads the tributes; lunch is served and foot soldiers
pay tribute; Napier City Councillor Sally Crown with Pat and Andrew Judd; Pat is formally honoured for his mahi in the community over
many years.
74
Behind the façade
FOR MĀORIDOM
PAT IS A TRUE FRIEND
by kaumatua bevan taylor
“ We have never heard
anything like that on our
marae before”.
bevan taylor, kohupatiki Marae
When I first met Pat, straight away I said to him, Magill’s
Carpets. It was a household name and it goes way back,
right back to the early ‘50s, when Pat first started in the
shop. My dad did business with him, buying carpet for
our dining room, and some lino too.
After meeting Pat, I observed him for a while, for a number
of years actually, and I came to look forward to talking
with him. He’s a very pleasant person, easy to talk to, he
doesn’t get into any areas of discussion that may cause
ill feeling. He’s never disruptive and he lends an ear. Even
if it sounds a bit rough he’ll lend an ear and he will make
comment. He doesn’t make grand speeches but he’ll
make a comment that comes at you, that has impact.
I would say Pat is an icon in the eyes of people within
Napier, and afar. Whether they be Māori, European, whoever;
Pat is able to fit in with everyone.
Coming up to the mid to late ‘70s, I became active in
Ahuriri myself. My wife and I would often meet up with
Pat. We talked about things in general, and specifically,
the Treaty of Waitangi, which he supports, and more importantly,
Te Tiriti, the Māori version of the Treaty.
He said that we were hard done by and he was honest
about that. He said he wishes he could turn it all around
to show our successive governments what true partnership
is. We hosted Pat’s 93rd birthday here in 2019 and
welcomed his hikoi trail, the Walk for Unity. With the
group we also welcomed the ex-mayor of New Plymouth,
Andrew Judd. He gave his fascinating TED Talk,
Lessons from a Recovering Racist. It was brilliant. We
have never heard anything like that on our marae before.
Andrew has amazing commitment. There are some
people who are so committed and can see the right way
forward, and don’t just give lip service.
I joined the Napier Pilot City and came to see Pat more
regularly. Nothing to him is impossible, that word isn’t
in his dictionary. He knows what to do, how to do it and
with whom. He is so easy, flexible and honest about doing
things and if he commits to something, he’ll do it.
He makes a difference in terms of Napier and with
Napier Pilot City. Pat is a figure who would be missed if
he wasn’t around; and you notice when he isn’t around,
when he’s away or can’t attend a meeting.
Sadly I was out of the area when Pat’s wife, Catherine
died in an accident in Australia in 1994. Thank God
that Toro Waaka and Tania Reti were here and that they
extended the invitation for Catherine to lie at the Tai
Whenua. I thought this was a great and fitting tribute, for
Catherine and for Pat.
Back on my own marae at Tongoio, Pat often comes to
our tangi and hui, to support the kaupapa and be a part
of bringing together the younger generation, who are
our future. In the course of being chair of the Māori Consultative
Committee, I met with Pat and the then mayor
Barbara Arnott on many occasions at different functions.
The conversations were always interesting! We welcomed
the next mayor Bill Dalton on to the marae as
well. He said he would do a lot of things.
I think Pat is one of these people like the prime minister,
they’re noticeable wherever they go. For me, and
I’m sure for a lot of other people, Pat will always be a
wonderful person in the eyes of Māoridom. In terms of
Māoridom he will always be a true friend, a true comrade.
(Read the transcript, Lessons From A Recovering Racist
on page 207.)
Behind the façade 75
“Never doubt that a
small group of thoughtful,
committed citizens can change
the world. Indeed it is the
only thing that ever has.”
Margaret Mead
76
Napier YMCA transformed and the Downtown Y is born
chapter nine
Napier YMCA
transformed and the
Downtown Y is born
The first article in this chapter is an overview of the YMCA Napier during Pat’s time as president
for nine years through the 70s, coinciding with several terms as national YMCA president.
The Napier YMCA was established in 1890 and
focused pretty much on young Christian men,
gymnastics and values. Following the 1931 earthquake
the association didn’t operate for nearly 25 years.
Then in the mid ‘50s, Hal Lucas and Peter Tait (Napier’s
mayor at the time), started discussions about reviving it.
When Pat became involved about this time, the YMCA
was primarily still a recreational organisation.
At the time the YMCA was considered an evangelical
arm of the church and there wasn’t much of a bold plan at
the Napier association until Colin Coates was employed
as executive director in the 60s. At the national office
at the time, George Briggs and Peter Darracott were
inspired thinkers who became pivotal to encouraging
more modern thinking at the national board level. They’d
both studied overseas and had seen first-hand the latest
effective community development programmes, and
brought this knowledge back to New Zealand with them.
In 1968 Colin commissioned a survey called the Social
and Recreation Survey and the idea for developing
a youth centre was born in response to the feedback
received. The board could see that needs were growing
in the community for youth to have something to do,
somewhere to go and somewhere to belong, especially
Māori youth, as the Tangata Whenua were making the
migration to the cities from the countryside, all around
New Zealand.
To meet these needs several board members wanted
to offer services and outreach to a wider base of kids,
not just the ones who already had opportunities. These
board members could see some families really struggling;
whole communities struggling. So the transition
began, supported by a cultural shift that was occurring
at the national YMCA office too. The new youth centre,
the “Downtown Y” was opened for business in late 1971.
It proudly occupied the former Napier Library premises
on the first floor corner site on Hastings and Tennyson
Streets, with a juke box supplying the sound. No alcohol
was allowed.
A liberal principal at Sacred Heart College at the time
brought her boarders along once a month, which was a
highlight for the girls but when their parents found out
about the visits, these were stopped immediately. Not
long after the principal was moved on and the girls were
apparently in tears.
Then the Downtown Y School was set up as an alter-
Legacy maker: ”Pat was an enthusiastic and inspiring leader and a great role model for other YMCAs around the country.
He also started alternative education in Napier with the Downtown Y School”. Leigh Gibson CEO YMCA Gisborne.
(Most photos in this chapter are kindly supplied by YMCA Hawke’s Bay.)
Napier YMCA transformed and the Downtown Y is born 77
native education option, which the Norman Kirk government
incorporated into the NZ education system. Here
the kids were looked after and felt validated and they
flocked to the “Y” School every day. Teaching methods
were innovative — the kids learnt maths by playing
darts! They stopped truanting as they had been doing at
their previous schools and as a result, less youths were
sent to borstal, says Pat.
The first teacher employed for the Downtown Y was
funded by the YMCA and the second teacher was appointed
by the Department of Education. Soon after
opening, the Downtown Y School was designated as
one of the first alternative schools in the country and it
is still operating today, as the Napier Community High
School in Creagh Street, Te Awa.
In 1972 the Downtown Y was going well. Prime Minister
Rob Muldoon visited and gave the venue a citation.
But despite this, funding was always difficult. Funding
for sport, art and culture seemed to flow but it was difficult
to source financial backing for social issues. The
former library premises were rent free but the building
needed refurbishing so the venue moved to Hallenstein’s
in Emerson Street where rent payments were required,
putting a strain on already stretched resources.
It was the last straw for the Downtown Y when its new
location was flooded. So in 1981, it was curtain call for
this particular youth club, with new programmes started
up at the YMCA Latham Street Gymnasium, which was
set up in 1965.
One advantage of the move was Latham Street was
closer to Maraenui. More local youth felt encouraged
to come along and the place became popular with a
broader base. There was a buzz going on, there was fun
being had. One Sunday afternoon a big, burly police dog
handler Rod Moore ran the length of the gym with youth
trying to pull him down. There was huge excitement over
that. One rangitahi broke into the gym on a Friday morning
and hid in the rafters so he wouldn’t miss the excitement
that was coming up on Sunday and his parents
called the police to report a missing youth!
The Police Youth Club came along on Sundays as well
to have some fun and the kids really appreciated this.
These were exciting times. Ross Duncan (see his tribute
on page 80), was involved at national YMCA office and
some of the more traditional YMCAs were also thinking
about casting the net wider than had been done in the
past.
After a period of time though, some kids started pinching
money and at times there was an uncomfortable
atmosphere. A solution was arrived at, shifting the fee
“We Build Strong Kids, Strong
Families, Strong Communities”.
EARLY YMCA FACTS
• YMCA was originally founded in England
during the Industrial Revolution to offer
children somewhere safe to shelter from the
tough, menacing streets
• YMCA was established in NZ in 1855
• The guiding purpose of the movement is to
enable young people to thrive and take their
place in the community
• The YMCA mission statement:
“Building strong kids, strong families, strong
communities, through investing in the next
generation”
paying gymnastics classes to Onekawa. This was called
the OMNI Gym, while the Latham Street venue worked
on offering more relevant programmes for the local kids.
This meant a loss of income from the paying classes.
Sadly several positions had to go and Colin Coates resigned.
The need for a venue to replace the Downtown Y was
still really strong, as complex needs continued to grow.
The idea for Michael’s Place, or The Pub With No Beer,
was floated to go up alongside the Latham Street YMCA.
The concept was driven by social workers and after a
successful approach through Labour MP Gordon Christie,
some funding was made available and a lot of fundraising
carried out (hence the walks), to ensure there
would be another place that youth could call their own.
Michael’s Place was completed in 1983 and it could
have been successful long-term but finances were always
a struggle. The budget didn’t cover staffing and
user-pays didn’t cover overheads. People still come up
to Pat today though and talk fondly about The Pub With
No Beer so they obviously got something right. “Once
again we struggled to secure a permanent venue that
met the glaring needs in the community, even though
the approaches we took and the early intervention, were
showing positive results”.
Looking back Pat remembers two great supporters
during his time with the YMCA — were Alan Dick and
the late Sir Paul Reeves, “Both are remembered to this
day for their tireless efforts in supporting our practical
approaches to connecting with our youth.”
78
Napier YMCA transformed and the Downtown Y is born
DOWNTOWN Y DAYS —
TURNING LIVES AROUND
by jason mill
Chris and Pat Mill are my grandparents. I started doing
Māori Warden work with them when I was about 15 years
old. When I first went out with them though I was eight!
Chris — my Pa — always spoke of Pat with a warm heart;
there was never a bad word mentioned about Pat. Chris
often spoke too about the work they did with Wally Hunt,
using old shearing sheds out in the country and taking
kids out there for the weekend, teaching them how to
hunt, gather food and fish for eel. At Pa’s tangi there was
a person who spoke about being a troubled youth who
spent time with Chris, Pat and Wally, and how being with
them at that time forever turned his life around.
A STRUGGLE
WITHOUT
SOLUTION?
In 1974 (May 18) Jill McCracken from the NZ Listener wrote
a two part feature called Māori Youth: The Struggle for
Identity. Introducing the first article headed Statues &
Stigma she wrote, “Establishment of identity within the
confines of another’s society isn’t always easy. The struggle
of some Māori youths in this respect is fairly widespread
in New Zealand. Too often, it is a struggle without
solution, but in Hawke’s Bay this is beginning to change.
In Napier especially a group of people have experimented
in ways which could have significance for the rest of the
country”. The following article Do Something, or Forget It
examines what was happening and the initiatives’ place at
the Downtown Y in more detail and the Moteo Youth Club;
examines what’s happening and the initiative’s place in
the future.
By offering places where youth could connect, learn
and grow, these ‘experiments’ were mostly successful, but
in time they faltered through lack of support and funding.
Most people interviewed said without support there was
little hope — heart breaking for all involved. These experiments
showed how early intervention can stop the march
to borstals and jail with the costs to the government and
society much less in the long run. Despite it all, McCracken
found Pat remained confident about the future. “…Pat
#PAT-SPEAK:
AWARENESS WAS
LACKING
The film Once We’re Warriors was around at
this time and its content was no surprise to our
rangatahi. Most Pakeha had no knowledge of Te
Tiriti O Waitangi and how colonisation and urbanisation
had affected Māori. There was much
trauma and following migration to the cities,
the public bar became the meeting place. Politicians
mostly responded by getting tough on
crime and building more prisons. There wasn’t
a lot of awareness but schools were teaching,
Ko Tahi Tataou, ‘We are one’.
Magill, who tends to see complete
answers in schemes
such as Hawke’s Bay Community
College planned for
next year [1975], in an urban
marae, or maybe, in a
professionally run YMCA”.
McCracken is obviously unfamiliar
with Pat’s strength
of optimism and his determination
to believe that
anything is possible.
Above: Chris and Pat Mill — Māori Warden legends in Ahuriri.
Napier YMCA transformed and the Downtown Y is born 79
”Pat helped the Y become more racially tolerant,
and he led the way well before the general public
became aware of our social shortcomings”.
ross duncan
A THRIVING YMCA EVOLVES
by ross duncan — ymca colleague
My first recollection of Pat Magill goes back to the Rugby
Union days when he was chairman of the Hawke’s Bay
Rugby Union.
This was around 1968, when Guy Baillie was chairman
and Ray Whiteman as general secretary restarted the
Hastings YMCA after its building’s demise following the
1931 earthquake. I joined the Y when I was 12 and years
later Pat and I met again in the Methodist facilities opposite
the Hastings Opera House. I won a scholarship
to the Y Training facility at Homebush in Sydney in 1958
and then returned to become a youth worker for the
Hastings Y.
About this time Pat was working to re-establish the
Napier Y with Colin Coates as secretary, then Doug
Fraser and Jim Thorne on the board too. Under Pat’s
chairmanship for nine years, a thriving YMCA evolved.
With programmes shifting from central Napier to Latham
St, much innovative youth work was undertaken, especially
the creation of the Downtown Y, or more widely
known as “The Pub With No Beer”. This was an innovative
programme for youth with a strong emphasis on young
Māori people, and the Kel Tremain sponsored Taupo-to-
Napier walk to help raise awareness in this area.
Around this time Pat became actively involved in National
Y activities, becoming NZ chair for some time for
which he was made a life member, both locally and nationally.
It was at this time that Pat helped the Y become
racially more tolerant and he led the way well before the
general public became aware of our social shortcomings.
People like Denis O’Reilly, Mike McCallum, George
Briggs and Peter Darracott helped transition to a more
racially acceptable organisation under Pat’s guidance
and influence.
The Camp at Opotama was operating at this time and
Pat played a part in this venture and helped thousands
of Hawke’s Bay youth in their growing up process. Since
that time Pat has been a powerful driver of the multicultural
message and always works to get a better outcome
for the less privileged members of our society.
His message was so pragmatically brought home to me
when I sat beside him in the Wednesday court vigil and
witnessed the ruined lives and despair in our antiquated
judicial system.
Pat has been a power house in the Napier Pilot City
Trust, trying to lead Napier to be a kinder, fairer city, and
for our young ones, a Child Friendly City. Thanks Pat, for
taking us along on a part of your great journey — thank
you for the ride.
Ngaire and Ross Duncan at Pat’s 93rd at Kopupatiki Marae, in Clive; staunch, loyal supporters above and beyond.
80
Napier YMCA transformed and the Downtown Y is born
PAT’S SPIRIT
CENTRAL TO THE
YMCA AT THE TIME
by paul le gros,
lawyer, nelson
President YMCA:1996 — 2006; 2009 — 2011
OH THE PLACES HE
WENT AND TOOK US
ALONG TOO
YMCA walkabouts — for the Downtown Y, numerous
Napier to Hastings walkathons, there were
two around Lake Waikaremoana, two hikoi from
Taupo to Napier, and numerous Te Araroa Offers
Hope hikoi.
For Pat, the YMCA was about supporting people
in change and he knew the environment was one
of the best facilitators for change. “I look at all our
walks as alternative Outward Bound schools. The
most needy I have ever met always respond to the
environment. You can see how the kids light up,
you can see that they’re inspired, invigorated and
restored by the roar of the sea. On our Downtown
Y walks we took mobsters’ wives, their children,
Iwi and Police on the long trail and after a while
you see surprising relationships develop. We took
Russian diplomats on the Taupo-Napier walk in the
early 1970s. We should be doing more of that. As
well as raising funds and awareness, they’re fun”.
I was appointed to the national board in 1978 or 1979. In
those days we had a large board of at least 20 people
and Pat was clearly a key player. He was one of those
people who had an immense influence on me as a
30-something trustee. He had a clear social heart and
he impressed me as someone who really lived the spirit
and humanity of what the YMCA was trying to achieve.
It’s very hard to express in words, or bottle up the little
essence of Pat. He had an amazing influence on the
YMCA at the time; the community programmes where
we worked with unemployed and started addressing a
variety of biculturalism issues that were coming to the
forefront.
Someone who also led us down that pathway was
Wally Hunt. I remember playing a game of cards with
them both in a Wellington hotel until all hours, probably
with a bit of Gin I would say, and that was a huge education
in life. Sadly, you lose touch with people but those
sort of memories linger on.
And of course Pat has continued his work, helping
people in need, and with the various walks he has arranged
for peace. I know this must have come at quite a
financial cost to him as well.
Thinking about the YMCA spirit that flows through
people like Pat, leads you to hope that there are still
some people around who want to follow those same
philosophies of caring for those in need, and through
inclusion, help build stronger communities.
In training for the YMCA Taupo to Napier fundraising walk in 1971, “Bodi” Reti, Te Otane Reti, Pat, Henei Reti and Pat Morton, stepping
it out along Westshore Beach; editor (the youngest walker) speaks to Ena Sharples of Coronation Street fame, at the Municipal
Theatre before the 100-strong team of walkers leaves for the five-day YMCA Taupo-Napier fundraising walk. Selwyn Toogood
officiates and soon after Kel Tremain spoke with Albert Tatlock. Heady days!
Napier YMCA transformed and the Downtown Y is born 81
DRIVEN TO ANSWER NEEDS
by james barnes
I first met Pat Magill in 1971 when I moved from Gisborne
to Napier to start work at the Engine Rebuilders Parts
Department, which was right next to Magill Carpets on
Taradale Road. So, I have had the privilege of knowing
Pat for almost 50 years and have always seen him as a
mentor. (Jes Magill recently reminded me that the family
still refer to me as Pat’s fourth son!)
I came to Napier with experience in setting up a youth
club that operated out of the Gisborne YMCA. It was because
of this connection that I was introduced to Pat by
Ray Duncan, whose family owned Engine Rebuilders.
And as they say, “the rest is history”. So here is the history
…
Pat and I “clicked” straight away. Pat was president of
the Napier YMCA and had produced a city-wide survey
on youth services which was conducted by CEO Colin
Coates. While Coates produced an excellent study, Pat
was not confident he could implement its main finding
which was that there was a need for a place where under
privileged youth could meet in safety. With my experience
setting up a youth club, Pat asked me if I would
like to head up a team to open up a drop-in centre in
the old city library, upstairs on the corner of Hastings
and Tennyson Street, and so the Downtown Y was born
that year.
It was at the Downtown Y that I met people some
amazing people. I can’t remember all their names but
legends like Chris and Pat Mill, Wally Hunt, Wendy Lee,
Baeden Batt and Doug Fraser, stand out. We were all
volunteers and along with a host of other volunteers
who are all worthy of praise, we got on with each other
to establish a safe place for the youth of Napier to congregate.
The result was that in 1978 The Downtown Y
received a Governor General’s Citation and Pat received
an OBE in that years New Year’s Honours. Wally, Chris
and I used to joke that OBE was short for ‘other buggers
efforts’. I hasten to add that was said in complete
jest because we know how long Pat had campaigned
for the establishment of the Downtown Y and we were
just lucky to be in the right place at the right time to be
a part of it.
During the years that the DTY was situated in the old
library building, my association with Pat caused me a
little bit of grief with my employer, the Department of Social
Welfare. My commitment to Pat’s cause sometimes
irritated senior management and earned me the reputation
of being a maverick. I went to a meeting in Wellington
once and my reputation had preceded me. Pat used
to call me a ‘freak’, in a good way. No matter how much
the Department of Social Welfare tried to intimidate me
to follow the ‘rules’ I didn’t lose focus assisting Pat with
the Downtown Y.
Since those early days, I have kept in touch with Pat
and his family. It has been a privilege to support him with
regular donations in his commitment to establishing
Napier as a Pilot City for youth and Restorative Justice.
Pat came to my 70th birthday celebration a few years
ago in Gisborne which was put on by the YMCA to also
celebrate my 50-year involvement with the association.
And in a small way I have emulated my mentor’s track
record with the Y. We have both been presidents of a
YMCA (me in Wellington), both have been on the national
board and both are life members. I am proud of my
association with Pat because his lifelong commitment to
the causes he believes in, has had a major impact on my
life. His unrelenting drive in the face of many disappointments
is just so inspirational.
Kia kaha Pat, Arohanui
Gerry Gibbs, James Barnes and Pat Magill, at James’ 70th birthday celebration at the YMCA Gisborne.
82
Napier YMCA transformed and the Downtown Y is born
THE POWER OF CONNECTION
by wendy lee
Following my teacher training in Auckland, I returned
to Napier at the beginning of the 70s, to teach at the
Onekawa Kindergarten, my first teaching position. I
came as a very enthusiastic and idealistic young person
with a strong sense of social justice developed through
involvement with the Kindergarten Teachers Association
and union politics.
I soon met Pat Magill, a Napier businessman, and was
struck by his deep sense of social justice. He was deeply
committed to Māori youth and the community of Napier
and he encouraged and supported me to become engaged
in the activities of the Downtown Y. This was to
have an enormous impact on my values and my life as
these were very formative years for me as a young person
learning about life and living in Napier.
Pat stood out because of his true commitment to local
community, his deep concern and interest in taking
action and his strong advocacy for change over issues
of violence and the need to reform the criminal justice
system. Each summer, as part of the YMCAs wider
programme, we would take young people from social
welfare homes on a five-day trek around Lake Waikaremoana.
This experience was transformative for us all.
While walking and camping in the native forest, we experienced
the feeling of calm and wonder that the natural
world brings. The power of hikoi, which has been one
of Pat’s central processes, was also evident. He always
understood the power of connection, and the importance
of bringing people together. The Waikaremoana
treks allowed us to talk deeply, to learn more about each
others lives, and through this, to know ourselves better.
We learned to better respect ourselves and the natural
world of which we are an integral part.
He kura tangata e kore
e rokohanga, he
kura whenua ka
rokohanga.
This whakataukī talks about the treasured passions
of men that are intangible and the treasures of the land
that are tangible. In a world where people and their possessions
have no permanence, the land remains as the
“He was unlike any other
businessman that I had
met. He challenged other
leaders in the community
to help find the resources
and if they couldn’t he
often contributed his
own. I know others of
his generation found this
challenging and some were
at times disparaging. But
this did not deter Pat”.
one possession, which never changes, nor is ever destroyed.
Pat put this whakataukī into action. Young people
were encouraged to learn about the natural world
around them and how this weaves together with Māori
belief about the interconnectedness of people and the
earth we all came from. All things are united through
mauri (life force) and the concept of hauora (total well-
Above: Wendy and friends travel north to Wairoa one weekend; to ancestral land for some. Access to valued local places is often
fundamental to building cultural identity.
Napier YMCA transformed and the Downtown Y is born 83
“Pat had taught me that every
small move you make has the
power to influence”.
being and balance with nature) is paramount. Whanaungatanga,
where all people embrace each other through
the wider family relationships, extends to the physical
world such that people respectfully express kaitiakitanga
(guardianship) towards all living and physical things.
For many young people, particularly young people in
indigenous communities, access to valued local places
is often fundamental to building cultural identity (Hayward,
2012). Hayward stated that we all need local places
with which we identify before we can build empathy
with the places of others. A number of other studies have
confirmed that memories of a special place in nature experienced
in their childhood give young people a pool
of calm on which they can draw in difficult times. Pat
knew this in his bones and he found ways to strengthen
such links.
I remember one weekend, when a group of us went
north to Wairoa because it was the ancestral land for
some of the group. Pat lived these ideas and they formed
a central pillar to guide his actions whilst leading the
Napier YMCA. With such a visionary leader as Pat, a
man who took action and who was clearly an activist,
funding was never an issue. If we believed it was important,
Pat said he would find the resources and he did.
He was unlike any other businessman that I had met. He
challenged other leaders in the community to help find
the resources and if they couldn’t he often contributed
his own. I know others of his generation found this challenging
and some were at times disparaging. But this did
not deter Pat.
These early experiences with the Napier YMCA and
Pat shaped my values and how I saw the world. Later, I
endeavoured to put them into action myself. After a period
as a lecturer in Early Childhood Education at the
North Shore Teacher’s College in Auckland, I married
and moved to Rotorua where we lived in a relatively new
community, colloquially known as ‘Nappy Valley’. I was
appointed head teacher at the local kindergarten and
the kindergarten and school were the main/only community
facilities in the newly built housing development.
We were a community mainly of young families, with
Alvin Toffler:
“You’ve got to think
about the big things
while you’re doing the
small things, so that all
the small things go in
the right direction”
about 50% being
Māori and a high
proportion of state
housing. There
were few facilities.
No public transport,
no footpaths, and
many mothers and
children were isolated
while their husbands went to
work in the only car. As I began to
get to know my community and to think about what we
could do to change and improve our place, a group of
us formed a community association and began to walk
door to door to find out what the community needed.
I knew that we needed to think about the ideas that
Pat had driven forward and to struggle and keep going
no matter what. Pat had taught me that every small
move you make has the power to influence. If you hear
someone saying something you do not agree with … do
something, write a letter, a text, an email. Pat has continued
to do this for the last 80 plus years. So we challenged
the policies and priorities of the Rotorua District Council
by political action to firstly provide the community with
footpaths so mothers could walk to the kindergarten,
school or supermarket with their prams or push-chairs.
This initial action established the Aorangi Community
Above: Political action inspired by Pat’s modus operandi eventually helps establish the Aorangi Community Association in Rotorua.
84
Napier YMCA transformed and the Downtown Y is born
Association. But Pat had taught me about the need to
think big as well as small. As Alvin Toffler said, “You’ve got
to think about the big things while you’re doing the small
things, so that all the small things go in the right direction”.
The community wanted a place to meet and to act as a
hub for community action and the provision of community
services. In essence, it wanted a ‘community house’.
Following Pat Magill’s lead, we started an action
campaign and wrote to the local council, convincing it
to sell us a surplus house for $10. The housing developers
were persuaded to provide a site for this, and a local
businessman helped move the house onto the site. The
community then used its local resources and volunteer
labour to turn the house into a community facility and
opened “Aorangi”.
Pat supported this Community Association in Rotorua,
and found the resources to completely carpet the
community house. Over the next decade, Aorangi became
a hub for a wide range of services and activities
within the community, including a public health nurse,
Māori language tuition, playgroups, adult education programmes,
youth employment programmes, women’s
camps, holiday and after-school programmes. It brought
the community together and strengthened connections
among its people, giving them a sense of belief in their
own ability to effect change. It exemplified the approach
and values that Pat had developed and utilised so well in
Napier and, in this sense, was a testament to his values
and community leadership.
Several years later, while in Scotland, I worked for the
Scottish Pre-School Association and found that many
women and families in the town where we lived were
also isolated and limited in what they could do. Through
organising womens camps (akin to the Waikaremoana
treks), we built stronger relationships, developed greater
confidence and found new respect for the power of
group action. Pat’s influence was here too.
He has had an enduring influence on me and I have no
doubt that he has influenced hundreds and thousands of
lives in this way. He also made us aware that we should
“Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed
citizens can change the world. Indeed it is the only
thing that ever has.” This is a quote by Margaret Mead.
For me, Pat represents all that is good in the world. To
his very bones he has incredible integrity and a powerful
desire to fight for social justice. This drive and passion
has never been lost and I know will stay with him
forever. Pat Magill has emblazoned memories upon my
heart that will never be erased and that will continue to
guide my future.
SHINING A LIGHT
ON SOCIETAL
NEEDS
by ross tanner
I had moved to Wellington from Christchurch to take
up a new job in late 1971. The YMCA movement in New
Zealand was then a federation of local YMCAs, who
each sent delegates to a biennial conference. This conference
then discussed overall strategy for the movement
and made non-binding decisions about direction
and management, including levies to support the work
of a national office.
The biennial conferences elected a President for the
YMCA movement and ratified the appointment of a
Wellington-based national executive committee, which
was responsible for the overall management of the
national structure between biennial meetings. In mid-
1972 I was appointed to the Executive Committee of the
National YMCA, and became its chairman about 1975.
The first biennial conference of the YMCAs that I attended
was held at a conference center in Otaki over
a mid-winter weekend in 1973. That is where I first met
Pat Magill, who was the President of the Napier YMCA.
Pat was to become the National President of the YMCA
at the 1975 conference.
The YMCA movement had traditionally been an organization
that ran gymnastics and sport- related recreation
classes, school holiday camps, basketball, and
summer camps. But there was an increasing realization
that something different was needed to meet the
increasingly complex problems facing young people,
such as crime, substance abuse, family violence and
YMCA Hawke’s Bay: kids aim high.
Napier YMCA transformed and the Downtown Y is born 85
homelessness. There was also a recognition that many of
the young people in greatest need were Māori.
Pat was a leader in bringing these new societal needs
and challenges to the attention of the national movement.
He spoke emotionally and forcefully at the 1973 conference,
supported by Wendy Lee. Others of us heard the
challenge and responded with interest. Together we envisaged
a new sort of YMCA engagement with communities,
while maintaining the baseline of existing programmes.
But others at the meeting were not convinced, and expressed
concern at the possibility of the revenue base of
their YMCA being eroded substantially if attention was allowed
to drift too far away from the traditional offerings.
The Auckland YMCA was a leader of that perspective.
Nevertheless, the die was cast. The diploma training
programme took root and developed. YMCAs began to
employ its graduates on staff to initiate and develop new
types of community activity. The national YMCA office itself
started to develop innovative ideas such as the RY-
DUM programme using mini motorbikes to attract youth
into structured activity. Detached youth workers became
part of the scene in several YMCAs.
I remained as the chair of the National Executive Committee
until mid-1981, when I left to study in the USA, so
I had a lot to do with Pat over those formative years. He
came to Wellington often to join in at executive meetings,
and also to talk with Peter Darracott and others on the national
staff. Pat had been part of the establishment of the
Downtown Y, a drop-in centre for Napier youth and also
its outreach programmes. He developed strong linkages
with local Māori, but also retained his involvement with
the RSA and often brought the two together. As National
President he was strongly supportive of the new initiatives
that Peter Darracott and others were implementing and
he travelled the country to visit other YMCAs to promote
them to boards and staff for take-up. He ran into resistance
in several places, not just Auckland, and ‘gave as good
as he got’—strongly talking about the societal problems
that needed addressing and promoting innovation and
change, while listening carefully to others’ points of view.
Pat’s contribution to the YMCA movement in New Zealand
has truly been enormous over the years that I was involved
with him. He has been an inspiration to the many people
he met in ‘the Y’, myself included, and I remain in awe of
his dedication and contribution over the years. Of course
his work has extended way beyond the YMCA itself, such
as his contribution to justice reform in New Zealand and
the Napier Pilot City Trust. My impression however is that
it was the Y that gave Pat the base for development of his
ideas and the initial opportunity to put them into practice.
AN UNFORGETTABLE
EXPERIENCE
by rob magill
In January 1972 the Napier YMCA organised a second
walk around Lake Waikaremoana, and because Pat was
involved with the YMCA, I was lucky to be one of the
50 walkers who enjoyed the mostly leisurely three to
four day circuit. Supplies and packs were transported
by boats, and we even had Napier MP Gordon Christie
as one of the cooks. We were a cross-section of people
of all ages, with time to get to know one another as
we walked the great outdoors. When we returned to our
respective homes afterwards, most of us would have
agreed that we’d experienced something very special.
Top: YMCA Hawke’s Bay, resting up before the next big challenge; Below: A breath-taking example of pristine native forest, and not
too far from Napier, is Lake Waikaremoana, in Te Urewera National Park. Pat organised two walks around the lake and many people
still talk about these experiences. They certainly must have been magical. Photo by Anne Johnston.
86
Napier YMCA transformed and the Downtown Y is born
YMCA GISBORNE — A MODEL FOR NZ
by ceo leigh gibson
Pat reckons the YMCA Gisborne is a model of excellence
as to what YMCAs around the country could be and it
was recognised with a national award recently. “Like any
group that takes government funding though, there’s
the challenge of paying the piper. Six YMCAs around the
country are funded by TEC [Tertiary Education Commission].
The challenge is to remain honest to your own vision
while accepting funding to keep going. It’s always a
juggle”, he says. “Gisborne handles it well.”
YMCA GISBORNE CEO SHARES
WHAT’S WORKING WELL
YMCA Gisborne has seen strong governance under
your watch. What is your background and
what skills and strengths have you brought to the
role that have made a real difference?
My background with the YMCA started as an aerobics
instructor and I believed strongly in the purpose of the
YMCA to support community. While employed as a
legal executive I took on the role of governance at the
Gisborne YMCA for 15 years, eight years of which I was
president. We struggled to find the leadership to grow
and while I was on leave due to health issues, the board
moved to gift the assets of the Gisborne Y to the local
Council in payment of our debt of $50,000.
What is unique with Gisborne is that our constitution
has governing members, they are the members that are
eligible to be board members, but also keep the board
and their decision in alignment with the best interests of
the Gisborne YMCA. The governing members dismissed
our board and asked Maurie Rendle, ex Auckland YMCA
CEO to assist us. Maurie challenged the newly elected
board and myself, to put me into the CEO position to
grow the Y. At that time we employed 1.5 EFTs, generated
$100k turnover and operated no services. My first
task was to find the funding to pay my wage and to see
programmes and services implemented in the YMCA.
The start of our growth was being fortunate to be part of
the Open Polytechnic Lifeworks Education Programme.
At the end of that programme we were operating coaches
in-home for Gisborne, Hawke’s Bay, Bay of Plenty and
Waikato. We also operated Ministry of Social Development
Community Max Programmes assisting unemployed
young people into work experience, and operated
teams of six young people and a supervisor into
a free schools sport coaching service. At one stage we
had five teams operating into local schools every week.
Gisborne YMCA is known for achieving clarity
around programme creation and implementation.
What steps do you take to make sure you select
the right programmes and keep them on track?
We pride ourselves on listening to our community
around where there are gaps that impact significantly
on families, children and young people. For example,
we started supervised contact when Barnardos nationally
dropped the contract with Ministry of Justice. The
impact of family members not being able to have visits
with children and young people due to no providers being
able to deliver, was significant. Our board has people
that are working in community groups that assist us to
identify opportunities.
YMCA Gisborne introduced Lunches in Schools
just before Covid-19 broke out and you’re expanding
this service. What was involved and what do
you see as the future for this?
At the heart of the Gisborne YMCA is the belief that children
that are well fed, succeed in life. We commenced
providing all meals into our childcare centres 12 years
ago and included feeding children into our after school
and holiday programmes as well as our alternative education
students. As Gisborne is the highest deprived region
in NZ it was an easy decision to ensure children are
fed nutritional meals, as this could be their only healthy
meal of the day. When the school lunch service was trialled
in Gisborne at the beginning of 2020, we saw the
synergy of feeding healthy meals to students in schools.
The project involved employment of experienced qualified
chefs, kitchen hands and school lunch assistants,
the purchase of vehicles for the delivery of the lunches,
the development of two additional commercial kitchens
with chillers, bratt pans and capability to mass produce
healthy meals. The feedback has been significant from
the schools; they could see the change in behaviour of
the children within the first week, and that the children
were more settled in the afternoons and able to be engaged
in productive learning outcomes.
Napier YMCA transformed and the Downtown Y is born 87
A good number of community development associations
around Aotearoa struggle to achieve
financial stability. What steps have you taken and
what forward planning is involved in keeping the
balance sheet solvent?
We review our financials at senior management meetings,
board meetings and financial quarterly reviews.
We set up monitoring systems to review that costings
are within budgeted expenditure. We continually challenge
ourselves to find the means to retain and care for
our employees, as well as maintaining financial sustainability.
In 2021 the Gisborne YMCA has adopted the living
wage minimum, which has increased all hourly rates
to $22.10 minimum, recognising that the living wage is
necessary for our employees’ quality of life. We have
also implemented 10 days sick leave entitlements to all
staff. This has increased our wage costs by $500k but
we still have a budgeted surplus for the year. We want
to be recognised for not only being a great employer but
also that we deliver quality services to our community
with a particular focus on children and young people.
YMCA Gisborne is one of the six YMCAs around
the country that runs funded courses for Tertiary
Education Commission (TEC). How do you deal
with balancing the specific requirements of running
TEC courses along with what YMCA Gisborne
sees as the needs on the ground?
We operate TEC funded literacy and numeracy programmes
to support young people who have failed at
school so they can eventually be employed. It fits in with
our holistic approach to supporting young people. We
also run Alternative Education classes for the same purpose,
to engage with young people who are not able to
be integrated into a normal school environment.
With more complex social issues today and fresh
challenges that test and challenge traditional
models of community development, how do you
keep Gisborne YMCA relevant?
By always adapting to meeting the changing needs of
our community; being proactive at looking at new initiatives
and building strong working relationships especially
with government departments. We have been
offering Breakaway government funded free holiday programmes
for over 12 years now and increased our youth
engagement from the contractual five weeks, 100 young
people; to running services 50 weeks of the year to keep
young people engaged and off the streets.
JAMES K BAXTER
COMES TO TOWN
Ralph Alexander from the Ahuriri Rotary invited
James K Baxter to come and talk at a meeting in
the mid-70s, which James K duly did, barefoot
and all. Whanganui River, James K and Jerusalem,
where the poet lived for many years, has a lot of
significance for Pat. Recently a group on a Te Araroa
Offers Hope hikoi spent some time on the river
and visited Jerusalem. Catherine and Pat often
explored the river too. They stayed at Jerusalem
many times and Catherine, a practicing Catholic,
was fascinated with Mother Aubert’s Daughters of
Our Lady of Compassion Home and school, established
in 1885 for orphans and underpriviledged
children.
NEW ZEALAND
by james k. baxter
(for Monte Holcroft)
These unshaped islands, on the sawyer’s bench,
Wait for the chisel of the mind,
Green canyons to the south, immense and passive,
Penetrated rarely, seeded only
By the deer-culler’s shot, or else in the north
Tribes of the shark and the octopus,
Mangroves, black hair on a boxer’s hand.
The founding fathers with their guns and bibles,
Botanist, whaler, added bones and names
To the land, to us a bridle
As if the id were a horse: the swampy towns
Like dreamers that struggle to wake,
Longing for the poets’ truth
And the lover’s pride. Something new and old
Explores its own pain, hearing
The rain’s choir on curtains of grey moss
Or fingers of the Tasman pressing
On breasts of hardening sand, as actors
Find their own solitude in mirrors,
As one who has buried his dead,
Able at last to give with an open hand.
88
Napier YMCA transformed and the Downtown Y is born
THE COMMUNIST SPEAKS
Do not imagine I could not have lived
For wine, love or poetry,
Like the rich in their high houses
Walking on terraces above the sea.
But my heart was caught in a net
Woven out of strands of iron
By the bleak one, the thin one, the basket ribbed Coolie
and rickshaw boy
Who has not learnt the songs that ladies like,
Whose drink is rusty water,
Whose cheek must rest on a dirty stone,
In whose hands lie the cities of the future.
HIGH COUNTRY
WEATHER
Alone we are born
And die alone
Yet see the red-gold cirrus
over snow-mountain shine.
Upon the upland road
Ride easy, stranger
Surrender to the sky
Your heart of anger.
Photos on right by Anne Johnston: Above, a tribute to Mother
Aubert in Jerusalem; Jerusalem Village from the Whanganui
River; decorative panels at St Joseph’s Church in Jerusalem;
the mighty Whanganui River curls past the village. Above left:
The River Flows, by Rahabi Khan.
Napier YMCA transformed and the Downtown Y is born 89
90
Hawke’s Bay Community College – it worked! So what happened?
chapter ten
HAWKE’S BAY
COMMUNITY COLLEGE
IT WORKED! SO WHAT HAPPENED?
A TIME OF ENLIGHTEN-
MENT — HB COMMUNITY
COLLEGE 1975 — 1985
John Wise, the former head of Community Education
at the Hawke’s Bay Community College
from 1976 until 1990, says the decade between
1975 and 1985 was an exciting period of “learning
and prototyping”. At the time, he said the college
was the first of five such pilot tertiary institutions
and the college’s clear mandate was to give life to
the fundamental belief that learning is a life-long basic
human right for all.
“It was an era of proud community ownership and
courageous educational innovation with unparalleled
community participation. Individuals, organisations
and communities across Hawke’s Bay were
discovering (or rediscovering) both the potential
and the pleasure that comes from learning”.
Below, John recalls the story of the college during
this significant time.
Image above: Hawke’s Bay Community College, Otatara,
outskirts of Taradale, Hawke’s Bay. 1976 — fresh pastures
for building a new way in community education. Image
courtesy Whites Aviation Ltd; Opposite: Artwork courtesy
Tamatea High School Art Department.
A UNIQUE DRIVING
FORCE
by dr john harré —
first hbcc director of the hbcc
From the very beginning
of the establishment of
Hawke’s Bay Community
College I worked closely
with Pat Magill, recognising
that he was a unique driving
force in the development
and implementation of programmes
to support disadvantaged
youth — particularly
Māori.
He was the inspiration for much of the innovative work
undertaken by the college in supporting the needs of
youth in Hawke’s Bay. The Downtown Y, The Pub With
No Beer and the creation of Napier as a Pilot City were
all initiatives of Pat’s which transformed Napier into a
place which cared about its youth and their problems.
Pat committed his all to the well-being of Napier’s youth
and he set us all an example of unparalleled community
service. Thank you Pat.
Hawke’s Bay Community College – it worked! So what happened? 91
AN EDUCATIONAL ADVEN-
TURE — THE COLLEGE OPENS
When the Hawke’s Bay Community College opened in
February 1975 it was a product of its times. The preceding
decade was one of radical social and educational
change driven by a number of influential forces:
• movement education swept the world
• UNESCO focused globally on promoting education
methods that would meet the needs of all adults
• and at home, the Kirk/Rowling Labour Government
(1972 — 75) had committed itself in its election
manifesto to expand community-based learning
The Labour Government fulfilled this commitment by
implementing a package of innovative social and educational
policies which aligned closely with UNESCO’s call
to action. Among them, a new kind of tertiary institution
— the community college; an institution “designed to
meet continuing education needs in provincial centres
particularly, that would incorporate adult and community
education on an equal footing with vocational education,
and set out to achieve increased representation
from groups traditionally under-represented in postschool
education.”
At the opening, Dr John Harré, the college’s first director,
spoke of his vision: He saw the college as “an
opportunity to put into practice his beliefs about community
development and the total involvement of the
adult population in the educational process”. He saw
the college as “an alternative type of tertiary institution
that would ignore the traditional boundaries…….to be
a place for people irrespective of their social, ethnic or
educational background”. Later, in an interview with the
Daily Telegraph he is quoted as saying, “We should have
people who are still at school, in mid-career and retired,
to break down the idea that education is only study in
a classroom rewarded with a certificate. I want to push
out into the community, not suck everyone up into a set
of buildings. Many of the drop-outs from education left
because they could not get on within a formal structure.
The last thing I want to do is impose yet another formal
structure on them”.
Like minds but different, Pat and John Harré on social justice
safari together; John Wise captions his cartoon: “The early
days were difficult at times”.
FROM VISION
TO REALITY
Wow! It’s easy to understand why Pat was attracted
to the idea of such an institution. His years of personal
commitment to the ‘forgotten people’ had found
a powerful ally, and, quite properly, he was quick to
see and pursue the possibility of on-the-ground support
for his community development work.
Pat was appointed to the College’s first (Interim)
Council, 1975-77 and I have no doubt that, over and
beyond this period, his pragmatic “foot-soldier” approach
and his extensive community networks inspired
the college council to support the implementation
of (then) innovative community development
processes.
No pressure! In 1976 there were just four full-time
community education staff. Unhelpfully, the Department
of Education was insisting (quite inappropriately),
on a minimum number of registered, fee-paying
students in each class so that we could generate
enough “student-hours” to get our funding. And lots
of people were upset because they wanted a university
— and it wasn’t even a polytechnic! “And why
92
Hawke’s Bay Community College – it worked! So what happened?
Napier Daily Telegraph - 27 November 1977
Napier as the “social experimental
centre of New Zealand” where
problem areas in human relationships
can be studied was the theme
of a panel discussion recently
among experts at the Hawke’s Bay
Community College. One panellist,
Dr John Robson, who is a former
Secretary for Justice, thought . . .
The panellists invited have made distinctive contributions
in their fields.
Dr John Robson is now head of the criminology
department of Victoria University.
Dr Douglas Bray, professor of educational at Massey
University, has done sociological field studies in the
Napier area.
Dr John Harre is director of the Hawke’s Bay
Community College and a former professor of
anthropology.
Dr Vivian Cooper is a Napier jaw and face surgeon
who has observed closely the disadvantaged people
in the Napier area.
Napier - the
one place to
offer hope
Mr W. Te Moana, a Maori educational adiser, stood
in at short notice for the Race Relations conciliator,
Mr H Dansey. Questionamaster was the editor of
The Daily Telegraph
The brief put to the panel was: That Napier could become
the social experimental centre of New Zealand
where race relations will naturally play an important part.
An audience of about 100 listened to the panel, during a
discussion of an hour and a half. A précis of what they
heard is recorded herewith
was there no water-colour class this term?” “And were
we going to steal the high schools’ night classes?” The
task felt overwhelming and we didn’t know where or
how to begin!
Firstly, the community education department would
resist the temptation to second-guess community learning
wants and needs. We would need to learn appropriate
ways and means of engaging with our diverse
communities, for example with Tangata Whenua, with
communities of interest, communities of need, of location,
age, faith, ethnicity; communities of the ‘traditionally
under-represented in post-school education’.
We needed to take a breath, get off the college campus
and start listening, start paying attention. Many
communities appreciated and embraced these opportunities
to meet and talk. As did the college.
The process itself delivered many lessons, for example,
the importance of talking ‘with’, not ‘to’; the power of
community conversations, stimulating ideas and identifying
community resources to create new community
solutions. The power of this insight was a shared gamechanger,
showing us that working together, we can create
the road to improved personal and community lives.
Each of us, individually and collectively, holds the key
to our own learning…..to our own future. Together as a
The writings of Chinese philosopher, Lao Tzu, seemed apt for the educational creators of the Hawke’s Bay Community College as
they established a place for community learning. Drawing by John Wise.
Hawke’s Bay Community College – it worked! So what happened? 93
community we have a richness of experience, knowledge
and skills to share.
Within the community education department and
gradually throughout the college, the traditional institutional
way of doing things evolved into more inclusive,
more collaborative processes with outcomes we previously
could only have dreamt about. I recall having discussions
about these developments with Pat. “I’ve been
telling you that!” he said with that wry smile. He had.
In fact, very early in the piece, Pat had proposed that
the college appoint community-based ‘conversationalists’
to nurture closer college-community relationships
with the Maraenui community. This fitted our re-set well
and after discussions with the appropriate agencies;
community-based appointments were made in youth
development, parenting skills and youth unemployment.
These appointments greatly enhanced the college-community
relationship, leading to the establishment of the
Maraenui Learning Centre.
Growth in demand for all manner of personal and
community learning programmes was such that within
three years the community education department had
“You have arrived at a
remarkable answer to local
needs in community education”.
russell marshall,
minister of education, 1984 — 1987
expanded from its initial 4 full-time, 8 part-time tutors
to 27 full-time tutors and close to seventy experienced
part-time tutors on the register. In Term 1 alone, there
were 120 learning events (courses, workshops, community
planning meetings, conferences and seminars etc.),
with total “enrolments” exceeding 6,000. And, what’s
more, community education was paying its way.
The college’s increasing capacity to engage with its
many communities confirmed the level of mutual trust
that was developing between us. Over the first decade,
the range of off-campus and campus-based activities
grew by the week. Many were one-off events which in-
Above: A cynical response from John Wise to the notion that LEARNING FOR LIFE would, on its own, make continuing education
available to all.
94
Hawke’s Bay Community College – it worked! So what happened?
spired further learning and in some cases, new organisations.
For example, the Napier Pilot City Trust grew
from such an event. (See article on page 93.)
In the following years to 1985, additional community
learning centres were opened in Waipukurau, Hastings
and Dannevirke (REAP — Rural Education Activities
Programme). The college had also received requests for
off-site centres from Maraes in Tangoio, Petane and Te
Haroto.
There would rarely be a weekend when facilities
were empty. At the opening of the Hetley Building in
1979, John Harré commented on the “dramatic growth”
in community education. He said “The diversity of our
community is reflected in the diversity of those who use
the college. At one time earlier this year, Black Power
members were screen printing arm bands and posters
for their convention while members of the Taradale Pakeke
Lions printed their presentation banners and engineers
and accountants were receiving their training
nearby. The community college is itself a community — a
community as diverse as that which surrounds it.”
At the 1985 10th anniversary celebrations, Russell
Marshall, the Minister of Education, said “You have arrived
at a remarkable answer to local needs in community
education.”
John Harré resigned in September 1985. The winds
of change were getting pretty gusty. It was time for a
change too and John took a senior role at AIT (now
AUT), co-ordinating special programmes. His decade of
inspirational leadership of the college had enabled a demonstrable
transformational leap forward in continuing
and community education practice.
But the already chilly southerly winds of political
change were to gather speed and force. Over the next
five years the college was to experience another transformation.
This time a transformation driven by economic
policies that would change the character, vision and
purpose of the college, and, in the process, substantially
dismantle affordable and accessible community learning
programmes.
So, yet again and at a time when economic and social
issues were causing high levels of personal and community
anxiety, the majority of the community were denied
their right to learn and grow.
However, looking on the bright side, there are some
positives to be thankful for. One of them is Pat — a force
for change. I deeply appreciate his wisdom, his unwavering
support and his loyalty through both the good
and the difficult times. His tireless commitment to improving
the lives of so many in Hawke’s Bay is legendary.
TIMELINE —
HB COMMUNITY COLLEGE
1975 — 1985
• 1972 — 1975: very supportive Labour
Government and Department of Education
• 1975 — October: a National Muldoon
Government is elected
• 1976 — 1980: Rapid expansion of community
education programmes, on and off campus. GDP
falling, unemployment rising, HB hit particularly
hard with closing of Whakatu Freezing works
• 1980 — 1982: Government focuses on
employment creation and regional think-big
projects. It decrees that Community education
is “less productive than vocational education”
and imposes “user-pays” rules for all Community
Education learning activities. Community
Education fees are increased substantially.
Unemployment peaks at 14% and the majority
affected are Māori and Pacifica.
Demand for community education classes and
other community-based activities continues to
increase, with a strong emphasis on art/craft
job creation, personal development, human
relationships, stress management, women’s
studies, counselling, volunteer community work
training, adult literacy and numeracy, parenting,
community solutions, work trusts, etc..
• 1983: Government changes funding formula
for polytechnics and community colleges. Big
impact on community education.
• 1985: Dr Harré resigns his position as director of
HBCC and takes up a role at ATI. Labour Party
wins election, David Lange becomes PM.
• 1987: College renamed Hawke’s Bay
Polytechnic. Tertiary education sector to target
vocational/professional training. Nationally
there is a rapid, continuous expansion of fulltime
courses and a rapid decline in community
education programmes.
Hawke’s Bay Community College – it worked! So what happened? 95
Top: Pilot City Trust think tank back in the day, Bev Barron, Pat and John Harré; Middle: Pat makes a presentation at the former HB
Community College, now EIT; Bottom: Susan and Franz Muller arrived in Ahuriri from Germany in 1976 and became firm friends with
Pat soon after. In 2000 Franz enrolled at Te Whare Takiura o Kahununu/EIT in Te Manga Māori to study for a BA in Māori, and studied
under kaumatua, the Reverend Matiu Eru and other kaiako. The korero with Pat, Franz and Susan was always around the importance
of honouring the Treaty of Waitangi and strengthening community networks, instead of depending on prisons to solve its problems.
96
Hawke’s Bay Community College – it worked! So what happened?
BEGINNING OF THE END
by jes magill
The college had become a “testament to inspired thinking
and community participation”, said John Harré. “It
was working”, cried Pat, and they weren’t the only ones
lamenting what looked like the ushering in, of a cold,
hard new world, as it dismantled a model that inspired
many new communities within the one, all focused on
learning.
It definitely was the end of an era when the college
was renamed the Hawke’s Bay Polytechnic. There was a
lot of protest from some in the community, at the ‘about
face’; the new broom sweeping away so much of what
had been gained by so many in the community. Dozens
of Black Power members formed a hikoi from Waiohiki
to the campus, to register their displeasure. They performed
a haka there which from every account was
powerfully poignant.
Maryan Moss, in her book on the HBCC titled Coming
of Age refers to the winds of change that started to blow
through during the early 80s, affecting the community
education landscape.
“Since the opening of the Community College in 1975,
great changes have occurred in education. An institution
which began by providing learning at minimal cost,
may have become “market driven” — and there are many
who question this economy — but the essential vision
with which the community college was conceived has
not been lost. The polytechnic remains a place where
those who seek increased learning and understanding
are stimulated to discover them.”
Make of that what you will, but the reality is that certain
sectors were cut out, again, from affordable, accessible
education opportunities. Looking back at the formation
of the college and the mandate that it had, to
truly serve the needs for community education; to see
the change coming, to a more market-driven, less community-focused
strategy would have been disappointing,
even heart-breaking for some.
PAT SUMS UP 1985 IN 2021
“The HBCC was successful, with its community based
education, including wānanga on maraes throughout
Ngati Kahungunu and on the streets of Maraenui. The
college had reached out into the community and the
community responded. John Harré was an excellent principal
under often difficult circumstances.
“John had a philosophy of egalitarianism — that education
should be available to all, and during his tenure at
the college he saw his philosophy become reality. It was
a huge job. He worked hard, achieved a lot in 11 years
and created a legacy to be proud of”.
So, things change. Governments, philosophies, mindsets
and ‘trends’ evolve with new styles of learning and
purpose of education. That seems to be life. One thing
that will never change though, is the model of community
education excellence that the Hawke’s Bay Community
College team created and the success it achieved
in that golden era of enlightenment, between 1975 and
1985.
Perhaps these trailblazers can take heart in an adapted
quote, apologies to Alfred Lord Tennyson; “It is better
to have created and succeeded, than never have created
at all”.
Hawke’s Bay Community College – it worked! So what happened? 97
To the students
from Tamatea High
School Art Department who
so generously allowed the Magill
Whānau to reproduce your work
in Leading From the Front; Nga mihi
nui. This book has been created with
social justice at its essence and
with the driving motivation, to
see Ahuriri become a kinder,
fairer city, especially for our
tamariki.
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Maraenui – by whānau for whānau, anything is possible
chapter eleven
Maraenui — BY
WHĀNAU FOR WHĀNAU,
anything is possible
Pat’s connection with Maraenui began in 1965
when the YMCA moved into the premises of a
former milk treatment plant on the fringe of the
‘Nui’ in Latham Street. He soon got to know the area and
its people well. As his father did before him, Pat felt a
connection with the Tangata Whenua; he had empathy
for where they were at and the challenges they’d faced
and are still facing, under colonisation and urbanisation.
“They’re warm and generous regardless”, says Pat.
As a community Justice of the Peace for 32 years, he
has attended Napier Court sessions in a volunteer support
role most Wednesdays for years and there he witnesses
week after week the stark reminders of the needs
in Maraenui.
“It will be a great day when Tangata Whenua can have
a go at self-determination again and that day will come
when we honour the Treaty of Waitangi. When our own
history is being taught in schools starting next year,
when the nation knows our own history, then Tangata
Whenua will be free to determine their reality in a way
that supports them”.
Since the middle of 2020 Pat has been an even more
familiar, friendly face around Maraenui Shopping Centre.
His deep connection with Maraenui is another example
of how he walks his talk, consistently raising and maintaining
public awareness around inequity in the community,
which is one of the three Pilot City Trust goals.
Opening up another ‘branch office’ of the Pilot City
Trust outside The Pie Man in the shopping centre, there’s
no way you can miss him. It’s an ideal spot for foot traffic,
a lot of people stop and chat, and Pat usually shouts
a coffee and a pie. “Being on the street is the best thing
you can do, just being there, listening to people and finding
out ways to help”.
The Pie Man outreach has doubled in people power
and expanded its services recently, with Lisa Rattray
joining the team. Several of his shipmates top up his
café account so he and Lisa can offer maanikitanga
trust-style.
The new Maraenui office joins Pat’s first “branch” at
Poppies Café in Hastings St, Napier, which has been
open for years now. Right next door to the Napier Court
House, Pat has had hundreds of koreros and coffee over
the years.
Opposite: Artwork from Tamatea High School Art Department; Above: The hugely successful Koha Shed in Longfellow Ave; Pat and
new Pilot City Trust foot soldier Lisa Rattray, sharing whānau advice at The Pie Man “office” at Maraenui Shopping Centre.
Maraenui – by whānau for whānau, anything is possible 99
INTRODUCING PAT’S
PILOT CITY TRUST OUTREACH
Roger Cathro, The Pie Man himself, opened his bakery in
Maraenui three years ago. Below he shares his journey,
getting to know Pat — this intriguing, popular community
figure who has become quite a fixture with his unconventional
‘business plan’: to talk to as many people as he
can, demonstrate that someone cares, and see what can
be done to help. Beneath it all there’s the consistent call
for a kinder, fairer, child friendly city.
Roger, can you tell us how this story unfolded.
It just sort of happened. Pat started turning up randomly,
sitting out the front, chatting with people, shouting them a
coffee and something to eat, and then I guess he saw potential
in it. He asked me if I minded him setting up properly,
and I was like, oh, well he was already doing it anyway.
So I was like carry on, no problem. Then Pat started
coming more frequently, he’s a bit of a crusader isn’t he?
Absolutely. Pat’s always smiling and talking to people
and smiles are contagious so it’s always going to lift the
energy in the area. That’s always a good thing.
What were your initial thoughts when Pat set up
his street office?
You can see that he has a lot of passion and he’s devoted
to the people of Maraenui. Our initial thoughts were, if he
wants to do it, let him go and we’ll just watch with interest.
He knows a lot of people, they stop and talk to him
and it’s been really good.
Do you think he’s making an impact?
I believe he is. It’s obviously going to be just small
steps though. it’s not an easy thing, what he’s trying to
achieve. It’s tough, it’s huge and uphill but you’ve got to
start somewhere.
Has he made a difference to the vibe around the
place?
Is he good for business?
Definitely. He buys people food and encourages them
to sit down and talk about their lives. He helps where he
can and encourages a meeting place. While they’re here
they buy too. It’s a collaboration. It’s win-win.
Have you named a pie after Pat?
No, I don’t think it would be a typical thing for the area.
Have you ever been involved in anything like this
before?
No. It has been a lot of watching and learning. Pat explains
a few things and we learn more about him and his
history and what he’s done over the years. We’re probably
still scratching the surface but we do know he’s a
very sharp and shrewd old businessman!
Above: Outside The Pie Man in Maraenui, there’s now a community hub. Frequent friendly faces are Pat, Martyka (Marty) Brandt,
Roy on work experience, and the Pie Man himself, Roger Cathro. Right: Pat is part of the urban, social Maraenui landscape.
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Maraenui – by whānau for whānau, anything is possible
Sallie
kindly gifted
Maraenui Green
to Pat’s art auction in
honour of the conservation
work he has carried out over
the decades, along with that
of the late Isabel Morgan,
another inspirational
conservationist.
MARAENUI GREEN
by sallie m dunford
Maraenui Green is part of an original design presentation
that a group of artists made to Napier City Council
back in 2012. A series of eight murals were installed
around the new Maraenui playground, at times an area
unsafe for children. A lot of healing energy was included
in each piece and I realise that my role now, as an artist
spending a lot of time in the Nui for more than a decade,
is more than simply using a paintbrush.
Over three months, myself and other artists and creatives
spent time with a core group of kids, many tamariki
and rangitahi, and police each week, designing this
project with them, and for the community. We worked
creatively with council members and even the skate
park designs started to evolve from that time.
I had the honour to spend time in all the kohanga reos
and kindys and schools in Maraenui to co-create this
piece. I have had a whānau connection there since I was
a child and I feel I weave my mahi subtly, through my
heart space and through art.
Eight panels stood when we completed the project,
representing the elements of earth, air, fire, water and
other powerful messages from our future leaders, our
tamariki. The paua in the piece represents harmony
and also references the iwi of Ngati Kahungnunu; pohutukawa
is the tree of life; and koro and frangipani are
for the two cultures strongly represented in Maraenui,
Māori and Samoan. The Māori kite refers to the heights
teachers can guide tamariki to, to reach the baskets of
knowledge. The flax and woven mat speak to how we
weave together as one, and the natural resources of flax
can be used as tools when cared for by us as kaitiaki. Te
Whāriki is the early childhood curriculum that I have advocated
for, and been inspired by, for my mahi for more
than a decade.
Like Pat, I am passionate about the community of
Maraenui and he has always been in and out of community
spaces that I visit. He always has a smile for me
and a warm word. There’s not much else we need in this
world but to be acknowledged and appreciated and I
feel he does that in a moment.
Above and right: Maraenui Green and Heart; two works by cultural artist, Sallie M Dunford.
Maraenui – by whānau for whānau, anything is possible 101
KIDS TEACH DAD HOW TO LOVE
On the surface, Martyka Brandt is an anomaly. Marty —
aka Skin or Mad Marty — was a member of the Christchurch
Mongrel Mob in 1975 and a founding member of
Mighty Mongrel Mob Aotearoa in Christchurch, 1979.
(The Aotearoa Mighty Mongrel Mob chapter was founded
a year earlier in 1978 by Gypsy in the North Island).
Marty’s a Pakeha with Hungarian heritage, he gave up
the booze and drugs years ago and he’s still a patched
Mob member. “I used to drink every day and all night
until I got my kids but I stopped for them, and haven’t
had a drink since”, he says.
Living in Maraenui in the mid-80s at the time, Marty
gave up his signwriting business and speedway racing
to be the main caregiver to his four children. “Even
though she tried, the mother of three of my kids couldn’t
let go of drugs and alcohol so I became a solo dad. Social
Welfare gave me the children and never checked in
on me. I had to do everything myself but I found it all
common sense really”.
Marty’s the first to say that his kids saved him as a
person and in the process of parenting, he discovered
he was a natural, and applied through CYPS and Open
Home Foundation in Hastings to look after six more children.
To have the best chance of raising his kids in a healthy
environment Marty shifted the family to Tamatea. They
moved into a four-bedroom Housing NZ property which
was their home base for 19 years and for a time Marty
served on the board of trustees at the local school. “At
the time Tamatea had a different life-style than the Nui
and I wanted the kids away from the party scene, as well
as myself. I managed to keep my kids away from drugs
and alcohol and bring them up with the right morals. To
give your kids a chance to survive, you have to. I’ve always
wanted to write a book and I’d call it Turning Point,
because at a certain point that’s it — you go one way
or the other. Any kid will want to experiment but if the
morals are there they’ll come through. My kids made the
right choices and they’re in Oz now earning big money,”
says one proud father.
Back in 2013 Marty’s parenting skills were so wellknown
he was asked to run a programme for DOVE
Hawke’s Bay Family Violence Protection for a year or
so. “Initially the police or iwi wouldn’t let us put the brochures
in their windows but when they saw how successful
the programme was they got on board.”
Moving back to Maraenui seven years ago Marty’s
feeling proud and excited about the positive things going
on there now. “Media never picks up on the positives,
they always focus on the negatives. In terms of the Mongrel
Mob a lot more of the members are working, they’re
into fitness, going to the gym and they have two rugby
league teams that are doing well. A few have come off
P, some by themselves and some through initiatives. It’s
slow change but things are definitely changing.”
Whanau Transformation Wananga is one of the initiatives
Marty’s referring to and it’s turning lives around.
(See page 104.) The first wananga was held for 40 people
in November last year at Te Oranga Pumanawa in
Maraenui and a second course for another 40 people
was held at Waiohiki. The buzz around its impact is all
over the ‘Nui.
“My Bro’s who’ve done the course were taught using
Māori values and they’ve done wonders coming off P.
They were skinny as anything and now they’re into fitness.
They’re role models for others — it’s incredible”.
In the top left picture, inset, Marty and his three sisters, top right inset, daughter Tania-Marie, main photo, with Marty from left
are his children, Tynesha-Marika, Nikita and Martika; middle, Marty, Pat and granddaughter Jerri Magill catch up at The Pie Man,
Maraenui; Marty at a Mongrel Mob Christmas party for the tamariki at Eskdale Park.
102
Maraenui – by whānau for whānau, anything is possible
AWARD-WINNING FILM ON MARTY’S
REDEMPTION GOES GLOBAL
When New York-based, Havelock North-raised filmmaker
Tom Gould was visiting Hawke’s Bay back in 2013 he saw
an article in the local paper promoting the DOVE programme
that Marty was presenting. Tom knew immediately
this was a story that needed to be told.
Gaining permission from Marty and DOVE he made a
start on the project. For an eight- minute long movie titled
Skin — Go Deep with this New Zealand Gang Member,
its impact was huge, sending ripples out globally for the
powerful, heart-wrenching redemption story that it shares.
Nominated for the New Zealand Film Awards in 2013 Skin
won the Short Films category and on one website in England
the film has received three million comments.
When you discover Marty’s backstory it’s a miracle that
redemption was even possible. Admitted by his mother to
a mental institution when he was 14, he was in and out of
boys’ homes and mental institutions during the 70s, even
Lake Alice. “A lot of people don’t realise, everywhere you
went in these places, there was abuse. The government
and society created us really. You learnt that you couldn’t
trust anybody and you had to get tough to survive”.
Living on the streets for a while, he eventually found a
whānau with the Mongrel Mob. Years in the gang scene
with plenty of drugs, alcohol and mayhem followed until
he was forced to make a choice — become a solo dad to
his kids, or lose them. Marty chose to become a better
father and he’s never looked back.
“My children saved me as a person but it was hard at
first. I’d never hugged or been loved. I was like an iceberg,
a solid rock. I first had to learn how to hug them and
then learn how to love them, and they showed me how.
My whole journey of bringing up the children was just an
amazing discovery of myself.
For a short film Skin has impacted so many people and
helped a lot of other people change as well. “People keep
telling me that what I’ve done is great but to me I’m just
doing my job. I believe if you have children you have a
responsibility, to clothe and feed them and give them a
chance in life. It’s as simple as that. You see so many who
can’t do that though, they put themselves first. I was the
opposite.”
Marty’s involvement in the Mob these days is pretty low
key and he supports all the positive things that are happening.
Asked how this responsible, sober family man fits
in with the Mob, “There’s no issue at all”, he replies. “They
like all the positive stuff.”
Like anywhere, lurking in the shadows of those glimmers
of hope there are of course, still challenges. Marty
has a suggestion though, “Let’s concentrate on the positive
stuff — that makes better communities for everybody”.
BIG P PROBLEMS
The stark dangers around drugs and the destruction
they bring to communities are still very real.
“P is a huge problem. I know a lot of people who
want to come off it but they can’t. Some can do it
themselves but most can’t and when P is cheaper
and easier to get than cannabis, that’s a really big
problem.
“The police keep busting the dealers on the street.
They take millions off gangs who are dealing in P
but that does nothing, meth still flows in. They’ve
got to go from the top to the bottom, not start at the
bottom, that’s not achieving anything. There needs
to be more prevention and rehabilitation to help
people get off drugs. That’s the only way you can
tackle it and there’s not enough of it”.
More consistent support is needed for successful
programmes too, according to Marty: consistent
support for successful initiatives that help create
healthier communities. Case in point, he lost the programme
at DOVE because of a management change,
and this one really was making a difference. Luckily
he didn’t lose any income — he wasn’t being paid.
Marty is grateful that 46 years ago he discovered
a passion for racing stock cars. Everything, from
making and fixing cars, to racing them on the track,
and taking the kids along too — gives him a buzz.
He’s had successes and sponsors too; Hell’s Pizza
Napier came on board at one stage. Marty’s selfstyled
rehab has kept him off the drugs and given
his kids a better life too.
“After I straightened myself out I’ve always taught
everyone that you don’t need drugs. You can get a
natural high from a lot of things. For me, that high
comes from speedway and also my signwriting
work”. Most people have their vices or addictions
and these days Marty’s are nicotine and coffee. He
understands addiction and doesn’t condemn hard
drug users but he’s the first to praise anyone who
wants to come off it and change. “Anyone can do
anything if they’re determined”.
Maraenui – by whānau for whānau, anything is possible 103
SOMETHING GOOD’S
HAPPENING HERE
There’s a lot of buzz going on around Maraenui these
days and chances are it’s inspired by Whānau Transformation
Wānanga. This personal development journey
and a huge source of life arrived in Maraenui in November
last year. The initiative — a collaboration between
Ngarino Te Waati of Māori Movement, Theresa O’Brien
from Angel Promotions and funded by Napier City
Council — saw 40 people embark on a 10 week course
that literally transformed their lives.
The message and kaupapa of wānanga practise are
very powerful, and the effects are being felt right through
the community. Marty spoke of it earlier, and just about
everyone else is too. A second course for another 40
people was held in Waiohiki earlier this year, with Council
and MSD support. (Word spread so strongly about
the impact of the wānanga that 90 people wanted to
sign up.)
According to Ngarino, a lot of what wānanga has to offer,
stems from the healing element specifically focused
on inter-generational trauma. “A lot of our whānau are still
working through the impacts of colonisation, which has
affected their whakapapa and up bringing, and contributes
to a large percentage of Pākeha perceived poverty.
There’s a loss of connection and a wide range of issues
that stem from cultural suppression to their Identity”.
Theresa says people are responding really well to the
wānanga, “They’re feeling stronger, so much brighter
and the really good thing is that these benefits, these
shifts, are being taken into the homes and communities
of our people. To date Ngarino has facilitated over
130 wānanga and his skills and perception as a facilitator
are unique. He was brought up in a sacred space of
learning and raised by elders and teachers of traditional
wānanga concepts in what seems to be a very rare and
unique experience to non-Māori raised in the systemic
world view.
“When the Tohunga Suppression Act was passed in
1907 the kuia kaumātua seeded the knowledge in the
mokopuna and nurtured, cultivated and harvested the
knowledge and wisdoms in the Māori language. Over
time the calling of certain atua would reveal a skill set
which would eventually trigger your potential into a gift.
How you applied your gift and your teachings would be
your responsibility and would have a major effect in your
whānau and community life, which also meant good
health and well-being for your circle.”
The wānanga, for males and females, involves a 10
week transformational journey and the challenge is
for people to maintain the shifts that occur during the
course, and take those back into the home.
“Good numbers of gang members have signed up to
the wānanga and we’ve felt honoured and privileged
to engage them. Using the principle of Te Whare A-io,
which is the major unique point of difference with the
wānanga, we’re able to help lift them up. There’s a ripple
going through the brotherhood and it’s powerful and
exciting. And when we’re able to help the whole whānau
unit, when we get everyone on board, that’s where the
game changes”, says Ngarino.
Through these wānanga Theresa has gained a much
deeper insight into the values of Te Whānau Whero
(Mongrel Mob). “Gangs are always stigmatised but beyond
it all they want the same things as us, to be loved
and for their whānau to thrive”.
“To help bring tangible shifts and change to Māoridom
and the community through wānanga, taking things
back to Te ao Māori is the way. To achieve that, continuity
of funding is really important. We’d like to see government
departments, councils and community stakeholders
investing more wisely into change, instead of one off
funding”.
Some of the blocks for Māoridom going forward include
being Māori in a Pakeha world: “For example, some
organisations want us to show ‘quantifiable returns’ from
our wānanga but with this kind of mahi, quantifying results
isn’t always easy”, says Theresa. “This can be overcome
though I think by showcasing Māori and Te Tiriti.
There’s a long way to go but a lot of pioneering work is
happening. Te Tiriti is being taught in schools from next
year and that’s certainly going to help”.
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Maraenui – by whānau for whānau, anything is possible
WHOEVER PAT
WORKS WITH IS
SPOT ON
by reverend kaumatua matiu eru
I first came across Pat through Millie Moa, when he was
at the old carpet shop, and then I got to know him properly
through Pilot City Trust and the Community College.
Pat is a great believer in Māoridom. He doesn’t like the
way Māori people have been treated through colonisation
and he’s still fighting for us. I think, “What a man.
What are we going to do when this one goes?” He leads
everybody in the right direction, and he puts the Māori
people right up there.
He’s done so much for our culture and our people; the
Māori wardens, the maraes and the walks. I go back to
Joe Reti and his family who are great believers of Pat and
support him in whatever way they can and whenever he
asks for my help I go and support him too.
Last summer we visited the gangs and spoke with
them about the safety of our tamariki and it was a great
day for me. I used to work with the gangs — teach Māori,
support and help fundraise, and they’d come and get me
so it was great to support him in that.
Whoever Pat works with is spot on. He doesn’t just
pick anybody, he picks people who are perfect for whatever
has to be done.
Pat has made a heck of a difference and he has been
honoured by Pilot City and the community. Many people
who have worked in the community and supported
those who need it have gone and it’s just as well Pat is
still carrying on with the younger ones.
He Toa o Ngā Toa — A Champion of all Champions
MARY RECKONS PAT ROCKS TOO
Kia Ora, my name is Mary Mohawk, I am with the Hub
Maraenui City Rock Church in Maraenui Shopping Centre.
My goal and passion is to serve God and I believe I
was born for this purpose. When your life is for a purpose
I believe you will rise above all difficulties.
I honestly can’t remember how I personally met Pat,
but I had heard about him and seen small articles on
Facebook about the passion he has for the well-being
of young people, and that he believes the government
doesn’t do enough for our people who are being incarcerated;
being an advocate and voice for them.
But the first time I met Pat face to face was upstairs in
the old Napier Library where he was reading a newspaper.
I went and introduced myself to him and somehow
he knew who I was. Then he handed me a poster of him
and Minnie Ratima, taking a group of young people to
Taumarunui and the next trip up to Ninety Mile Beach in
the Far North.
At the same time the church was running community
outreach for a youth group. Friday night was pancake
night with yummy ice cream and lots of toppings. We had
board games, cups of tea and coffee for the parents. The
purpose was to engage and have fellowship with our communities,
a place where parents
and their children could come to
enjoy a warm and safe place, a non-judgemental place.
At the same time I was working for Māori Women’s
Welfare League in a programme called
Poipoia Te Mokopuna — Nurturing the Babies and
Parents. I was at work one day and one of the ladies,
who also works with me, told me that she and I had been
nominated for the Napier Pilot City Awards. I’m pretty
sure it was Pat who nominated me. I decided to receive
the award and I’m very grateful.
Pat has so much energy and passion. What inspires
me the most is that he gets on with anyone and everyone.
He has an “office” outside The Pie Man Bakery
in Maraenui and he sits there with two people from the
community, to korero with people, see that they’re okay
and how he can help. There are lots of posts on Facebook
too. One of his mates is a patched member (no
judgement), who I think Pat is “discipling” to hand the
baton of the Napier Pilot City Trust to the next generation.
Thank you for being you, Pat. Retire now and enjoy
the rest of your life!
With love, Mary Mohawk
Above: Korero, coffee and kai at The Pie Man, Maraenui; Pat, Marty and Matiu Eru; Below: Mary Mohawk, Maraenui City Rock
Church — a warm, safe and non-judgemental place for the community; Opposite: Ngarino “Beez” Te Waati of Māori Movement, the
creators of Whānau Transformation Wananga.
Maraenui – by whānau for whānau, anything is possible 105
UNDERSTANDING ISSUES
FOR THOSE AT RISK
by paul trass
admin manager, mareanui rugby & sports association
I first met Pat Magill back in 1983 at a YMCA annual
conference when he and I were presenting papers. Pat’s
presentation was “The Pub With No Beer” concept that
the YMCA was creating, a concept that was to provide a
place for young people to call their own, like a Pub, but
without alcohol.
In the late 1980s I moved to Napier and attended the
Hawke’s Bay Sports Awards in this wonderful facility
called Michael’s Place, very modern, comfortable and
upmarket. I later found out this was Pat’s Pub with No
Beer.
Michaels Place showed Pat’s concern for our disadvantaged
youth and his desire to do something that was
based on the ideas of these young people’, rather than
some academic or council officer’s solution.
A few years later I was lecturing at EIT and we ran a
programme at Mongrel Mob headquarters in Onekawa.
For a white South Island boy it was initially quite intimidating
but early on in the week this guy wandered in
saying “Hi” to all and it was of course, Pat.
He had been working with the gang for some time to
make sure that they got a fair go from the system. The
course ran there for six months and it was interesting to
get to know the mobsters and their partners as people.
As the course went on it became apparent that they were
very intelligent and capable people who had opted to
become gang members for a sense of connection, or to
define a new sense of who they are which was not being
met by the education or community system.
Pat understood the issues of those at risk in our communities
and has not been afraid to challenge politicians
and those in power to do something about it. I’m sure
the Napier Pilot City Trust, set up to make Napier a Child
Friendly City, was based on Pat’s vision for the city.
At the Maraenui Rugby and Sports AGM who should
be there but Pat Magill and you learn from members that
he has been a supporter since the club was formed 40
years ago.
When the club was hit by the recent Napier floods, at
the lunch break for the first working bee, a car pulled up
and his sister delivered a pile of cherries and lots of ice
cream with a simple message, “These are from Pat”. He
was in hospital at the time. I’m sure that there are a heap
of community organisations who would say the same,
“Yep, Pat was on our committee a while back”.
At 90 he still drives this vision and he is never afraid
to mix it up with anyone from the local mob chief to the
Prime Minister to get things done.
Above: All keen supporters of Maraenui Rugby and Sports Association — Nadeen Wiparata, Maxine Boag and Pat.
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Maraenui – by whānau for whānau, anything is possible
GROUNDHOG DAY FOR
SOCIAL JUSTICE?
by doug laing
Herein are some quotes from the Pilot City Trust’s submission
to the National Seminar on the Prevention of
Violence in 1992, when Pat Magill was already a wellseasoned
social campaigner both searching for and offering
answers.
The frightening thing is that three decades later the
fight continues — remarkably with our Pat still in the
trenches and determined that one day he will see that to
which he most aspires.
“We exist to develop Napier as a bicultural community
involved in an ongoing process of improving the quality
of life for all its citizens, by encouraging and supporting
innovative approaches for preventing or minimising
social problems,” the Mission Statement of the NPCT in
that submission.
The submission was close to 50 pages of individual
support for the kaupapa, from people including a gang
leader, a school principal, a barrister, a lecturer, a surgeon,
a former police officer, and workers, many of them
volunteers, across the spectrum of social and youth
work, and sports.
Among the supporting papers was that of a gang
leader and work trust boss who in answer to the question
of what needed to happen to make Napier free of
violence, said: “More jobs. People need to work, it gives
them a purpose.”
They were chopping firewood, hard all-day manual
work, stacking by hand, tonnes of it, but there was a sad
reality when asked if there were any ways in which systems
worked to benefit that mahi. “Not for us,” was the
response.
A voluntary community worker, with a background of
family gang affiliation, spoke of her main motivation for
why she was involved in community work thus: “I feel
that if we leave things as they are we leave our kids at a
disadvantage…”
The waters have since passed under many bridges,
but many would say those bridges have often been walls,
and the waters have not passed them at all — merely
backing up and reinforcing, creating and recreating the
issues as they exist in modern society.
Nothing, however, has lessened the commitment of
Pat Magill in trying to help his beloved Napier become
the city he believes it wants, without the inequalities of
poverty and hardship, where everyone cares about each
other, perhaps best now envisioned in his hopes for
the Napier City Council to declare its environs a Child
Friendly City.
It’s a UNICEF-led initiative that supports municipal
governments in realising the rights of children at the local
level using the UN Convention on the Rights of the
Child as its foundation.
It would commit the council and its people incorporating
their vision for the future of its children in every
manner of planning, whether it be from the shape and
size of roads, footpaths and playgrounds, or the social
and educational conditions in which they will foster, as
individuals and a community.
It’s not only Pat’s 95th birthday this year, but also the
40th anniversary of the Napier Pilot City Trust, and it’s
worth harking back to page 2 of that submission, highlighting
a headline of that year, the Daily Telegraph,
November 21, 1992: “Napier’s crime increase tops national
figures.”
Hawke’s Bay Today, March 30, 2021: “Napier police
“stretched to limit.”
If these are accurate reflections of the times, then the
question has to be asked whether the city got what it
wanted, rather than what it needs.
The vision of the Trust, and the purposes of Pat Magill,
the trust’s arrow-headed protagonist, remain the ultimate
challenge.
Maraenui – by whānau for whānau, anything is possible 107
108
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city
chapter twelve
Napier pilot city
trust —
FOR A KINDER, FAIRER CITY
Napier Pilot City Trust, the PCT — it’s a name many
people in Napier have read about and heard of
for nearly 40 years. The trust has been driven by
Pat, the city’s mostly popular, indefatigable peace loving
activist and his many foot soldiers over the years, as a
vehicle for hope. The trust’s essence, it’s kaupapa, is to
inspire the delivery of kinder, fairer attitudes and policies
to those in need of them and inspire positive alternatives
to handling violent crimes.
The birth place for the trust was the Hawke’s Bay
Community College (HBCC) back in the late ‘70s. This
new college was a hub for innovative thought and inspired
change and leadership. At the time it had government
support to initiate and implement an enlightened
blueprint for a new education model based on principles
of fairness and inclusion that would encourage people
to engage with the college, who previously felt alienated
and intimidated by such places of learning, and it was
successful in this.
Under the stewardship of social anthropologist and
educator, John Harré and his keen team of educationalists
inspired by the movements of social change of the
day, this institution was anything but staid, it was revolutionary.
It held a forum in 1977 to address social issues
and invited leading practitioners and academics who
seized the day and the opportunities to suggest a fresh
approach. Current models of law, order and incarceration
weren’t working and a new way needed to be found.
With government support at the time for their vision,
people like Pat, with not just dreams but strident desires
to see a healthier community, were to see their visions
become reality. At the forum, the now late Dr John Robson
uttered the phrase “Napier — the one place to offer
hope”. This had a profound impact on Pat. He grasped
that phrase, seared it across his heart. He then set forth
to spread the possibility ever since, and captain the Pilot
City Project.
In 1983, under a Muldoon National Government (a socialist
in a blue suit?) ,the Department of Internal Affairs
funded a study of the Pilot City concept and in January
1986 Napier was designated by Ann Hercus, the then
Labour Minister of Police and Social Welfare, as a Pilot
City for the study and implementation of positive alternatives
to violence. Mana from heaven, things were rolling.
Researcher Bev Barron was appointed and work got
under way on Napier’s trail-blazing “social experiment.”
Opposite: Pat doing what he does best, leading from the front and bringing the people along with him. John Wise is the artist, a long
time colleague of Pat’s from way back in the earliest days of the Hawke’s Bay Community College and the seeds of the Pilot City;
Above: John Robson. Through John’s inspiration and involvement with the Napier Pilot City Trust, a collection was opened in his honour
at the former Napier Public Library by mayor Alan Dick and John Harré. The collection is now available at the new Napier Library.
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city 109
Napier Daily Telegraph - 27 November 1977
Napier as the “social experimental
centre of New Zealand” where
problem areas in human relationships
can be studied was the theme
of a panel discussion recently
among experts at the Hawke’s Bay
Community College. One panellist,
Dr John Robson, who is a former
Secretary for Justice, thought . . .
The panellists invited have made distinctive contributions
in their fields.
Dr John Robson is now head of the criminology
department of Victoria University.
Dr Douglas Bray, professor of educational at Massey
University, has done sociological field studies in the
Napier area.
Dr John Harre is director of the Hawke’s Bay
Community College and a former professor of
anthropology.
Dr Vivian Cooper is a Napier jaw and face surgeon
who has observed closely the disadvantaged people
in the Napier area.
Napier - the
one place to
offer hope
Mr W. Te Moana, a Maori educational adiser, stood
in at short notice for the Race Relations conciliator,
Mr H Dansey. Questionamaster was the editor of
The Daily Telegraph
The brief put to the panel was: That Napier could become
the social experimental centre of New Zealand
where race relations will naturally play an important part.
An audience of about 100 listened to the panel, during a
discussion of an hour and a half. A précis of what they
heard is recorded herewith
The Napier Pilot City Trust was then founded, based
on the recommendation of the 1983 research initiative
supported by the council and Department of Internal Affairs,
and as a support unit for Bev. After work drinks at
the council boardroom in those days were abuzz. These
were heady days.
In 1979 a parliamentary committee visited Napier
and supported the concept of Napier becoming a Pilot
City. Innovative social programmes were already in
place, such as Teenareana, Omahu Youth Development
Scheme, the Jay Em Trust and YMCA’s Michael’s Place.
Pat was involved with all of these and was a founding
member of the Napier Pilot City working party, which
was subsequently established and chaired by David
Coles. The parliamentary committee said in its report:
“While it would be naïve to regard the Napier scheme
as the answer to all social problems, it is an innovative
pioneering approach to social and individual malaise,
and the committee notes with approval the measures
that are being taken.
“It would be an exciting exercise if civic leaders throughout
the country were to involve themselves personally in
the problems that abound in their communities.”
Since 1984, through Pat’s persistence, tenacity and his
strong, staunch army of supporters who’ve been beside
him every step of the journey, the recommendations of
the initial report have been progressed through the formation
and activities of the trust.
For nearly 45 years Pat has given it his all, to ensure
there’s a group that consistently lobbies council, social
agencies and central government to keep focused and
efficiently responding to and delivering on community
needs. “Pilot City status is an honour given to our city”,
Pat says. He still honours that status and urges those
who he thinks should honour it as well, to do so.
Bev Barron, the first researcher for the trust, says it
continues to identify and facilitate action where needed,
including through the Robson Collection, Unity Walks,
dinners, Treaty workshops, Robson Lectures and Pilot
City Awards. “Pat was, is and will be the key person in
the past, present and future of all that is good about the
Pilot City.”
Above: in 1977 a panel met at the Hawke’s Bay Community College to discuss the premise that Napier could become a ‘social
experimental centre of NZ. The ‘brains trust’ comprised academics to foot soldiers and the dreaming began this day. Hopes for the dream
to be realised continue — this is ongoing work. Opposite: marching on parliament to address Hon Annette King, Labour Minister (all
promises, no plan, Pat says), on state housing 10 years ago. Pat and a group bussed from Napier and stayed at a marae at Wainuiomata.
110
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city 111
NAPIER PILOT CITY KAUPAPA —
INSPIRED BY WATERSHED MOMENTS IN
NZ’S SOCIAL JUSTICE STORY
THE ROPER REPORT —
TE ARA HOU
The late Dr John Robson was Secretary for Justice in the
1960s, chairman of the Social Development Council and
director of the Institute of Criminology at Victoria University,
Wellington. In 1962 he was responsible for the
abolition of the death penalty in New Zealand and later
became the first criminologist at Victoria University. Dr
Robson and Pat’s paths interconnected many times.
Although very different men, they shared fundamental
values, forever set after John spoke the immortal words
and Pat hasn’t stopped repeating them: “Napier, despite
its social, economic and cultural difficulties was small
enough to learn about itself.”
ROPER: BUILD COMMUNITIES,
NOT PRISONS
In Te Ara Hou, while Roper recommended that rehabilitation
centres be built instead of prisons, for many New
Zealanders, incarceration is preferred over rehabilitation.
There’s a sense that the latter gives those who are
sentenced a soft option.
In 1987 a Ministerial Committee of Inquiry into the prison
system was held. Chaired by Sir Clinton Roper, his report
Te Ara Hou: The New Way (1989), recommended
far-reaching changes for the justice sector. The main
proposal was to build community based centres for prisoners
that focused on rehabilitation rather than punishment.
There was strong emphasis too on galvanising
community support to help reduce the number of people
re-offending. Sir Clinton said the current system wasn’t
working, the Penal Reform Committee found prison an
“absolute failure” at deterring crime and rehabilitating
criminals. Critics claimed Roper’s recommendations were
too expensive and liberal and they weren’t introduced.
DR JOHN ROBSON:
“A CITY NOT TOO SMALL TO
LEARN ABOUT ITSELF.”
MOANA JACKSON’S REPORT
He Whaipaanga Hou 1989, also proposed fundamental
transformative approaches to justice in Aotearoa New
Zealand. Ever since there have been numerous reports
and reviews, none of which have led decision-makers
to undertake fundamental change. Moana is a staunch
Napier Pilot City Trust supporter and has presented at
Unity Day. He Whaipaanga Hou is as, if not more, significant
than the Roper Report and it too has been ignored.
FINANCE MINISTER
BILL ENGLISH, 2011:
“PRISONS ARE A MORAL AND
FISCAL FAILURE”
English made this headline grabber when he launched
National’s social investment strategy, based around a
‘cradle to the grave’ data-driven project that was to target
government assistance to those who needed it. Pat
couldn’t believe what he was hearing — at last the penny
was dropping, it seemed.
ICOPA
The bi-annual International Conference on Penal Abolition,
is the only group globally dedicated to penal abolition.
Pat has been to numerous ICOPA conferences
around the world — Auckland, Hobart, Toronto, Belfast,
London, Toronto, Lagos, Trinidad and Amsterdam. “You
can say it so many ways, and academics do, but cutting
through all that there is no doubt prisons aren’t good
places. Most people incarcerated aren’t bad people,
they’re simply not coping.”
112
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city
NAPIER —
THE ONE
PLACE
TO OFFER
HOPE
1st Pilot City brochure.
THE FIRST PILOT CITY BROCHURE —
LOOKING BACK TO LOOK FORWARD
“We should strive to
develop a constructive
concern for others …Each
individual possesses his
own quality of life and his
uniqueness contributes
to the life of others and to
the richness of society…
acceptance of a nonconforming
individual
and minority groups
by the community is
important …I think Napier
is about the one place that
from my angle offers hope
of something that is going
to happen”.
Dr John Robson,
world renowned criminologist,
Wellington
“I don’t believe there
are Māori problems,
Pakeha problems, youth
problems, age problems.
I only believe there are
people problems and I
think if one starts from
this point of view, it
leads one to a different
solution … We have here
in embryonic form a
notion that Napier is
a caring place where
people care for people…
Voluntary helpers have to
be supported somewhere
along the line by real
money. It becomes a
political thing both in
terms of national politics
and local body politics.”
Dr John Harré, former professor
of Anthropology, former director
HB Community College
“It seems extraordinary
that a few devoted people
can produce remarkable
results on a shoestring
budget whereas by
comparison, the wellfunded
and equipped
traditional organisations
in our society such as
police, justice and prisons,
using a punitive approach
and absorbing millions
of dollars of tax-payers’
money, continue to fight a
losing battle with no hope
for reform, for, in the main
they treat effects only
and have no preventive
approach to disruptive
social behaviour. This
preventive work in Napier
has the potential for
becoming a significant
major social experiment
and a model for the rest of
New Zealand.
Dr Vivian Cooper,
Oral Surgeon, Napier
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city 113
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Above: The Trust vision statement, 2020; Opposite page: Maxine Boag, Jenny Cracknell, Bev Barron and a mystery blonde with Pat
at Westshore, even change agents need a break and there’s nothing like a good wine to fuel the revolution; Fanfare and excitement
around the PCT as it takes its place in a ticker tape parade.
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city
KEY PILOT CITY
SUPPORTERS SHARE
THEIR KORERO
A candle loses nothing
by lighting another candle.
Violence brings only temporary
victories; violence, by creating many
more social problems than it solves,
never brings permanent peace.
Be kind whenever possible.
It is always possible.
Poverty does not create our
social problems ... our social
problems create our poverty.
If we want to reach real peace
in this world, we should start
educating children.
Our unity is our strength and
our diversity is our power.
When the power of love,
overcomes the love of power,
the world will know peace.
Happiness is more than
doing fun things. It’s about
doing meaningful things.
Without a sense of caring, there
can be no sense of community.
PREVENTIVE &
PROACTIVE
by bev barron
Pat was involved with the Pilot City concept for over ten
years before it was actually deemed a Pilot City for New
Zealand in 1986. He was a major driving force behind it
until he ‘retired’ on his 85th birthday but nearly a decade
later he’s still going just as strong and in everything he
does, he continues to uphold and practice Pilot City values
— what a hero!
It was my good fortune to meet Pat in 1983 when undertaking
research into the feasibility of Napier becoming
a Pilot City. In 1977 the notion had been put forward
that, because of the many good things that were happening
in Napier, the city could become a social experimental
centre for New Zealand.
In 1984, the findings from the research were published
and addressed the questions: Is Napier a happy city? Is
it a violent city? Is it a caring city? Given that the name
Pat Magill is virtually synonymous with the Pilot City, it is
only right that we ask the same questions of him:
Is Pat happy? Is he violent? Is he caring?
In my opinion, he is invariably happy; he is about the
least violent person I know, and he is extremely caring.
In short, Pat Magill is someone who represents all that is
good about Napier. He walks the talk, literally and figuratively,
championing the wisdom in these quotes by famous
humanitarians.
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city 115
FORMER NAPIER MAYOR
ON MEETING PAT IN THE ‘80S
by alan dick
Pat was a strong supporter, trustee, mentor and friend to
Jim Morunga, an amazingly effective community worker,
and his Jay Em Trust. The trust had a long history of assisting
unemployed and at-risk youth and continued into the
early 1990s to become the longest surviving work trust.
I also knew Pat through my involvement with the
Napier YMCA. Pat was a long-standing board member
and the inspiration behind its youth programmes including
the Tu Tangata awards for achievement and leadership
normally presented annually by Sir Paul Reeves.
Pat was also the inspiration behind Michael’s Place,
the ‘Pub With No Beer’ project, with most of the funding
obtained through Pat’s advocacy. While it ultimately
failed its objective because of the fickleness of teenagers,
it was a noble experiment that ran for a couple of
years.
Then of course the Pilot City Trust, with the Government
declaring Napier the Pilot City. It was a government
interdepartmental social initiative, producing the
Bev Barron State of Napier reports which led the council
to adopt a community development philosophy which
persists today. You will know the rest — the Walks for
Unity, Pilot City Awards and persistence with the notion
that Napier, a city with 55,000 [now 65,000] people is
large enough to exhibit society’s problems but still small
and cohesive enough to find solutions.
Napier is very fortunate to have a visionary like Pat
who charms and influences people with the particular
knack of getting people to think away from the norms,
without creating offence. He has made a lot of sacrifices
along the way, always helping other people but seldom
himself.
Above: Pilot City crew, late ‘70s in the Napier City Council board room, corrupting the halls of power with their goodness; it worked
pretty well until a new mayor came along.
116
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city
THE DREAMER,
THE PLAY MAKER,
THE COACH
by jim morunga
Presented at one of Pat’s many farewell functions,
a few years before Jim passed away.
I remember arriving in Napier in 1976 and waiting to chat
to Pat Magill at the Napier YMCA. I’d just completed two
years studying sociology at Auckland University and
was looking for a job in Napier. Even then at 50, Pat had
energy and enthusiasm and brokered a deal to have me
shift to Napier and work in Maraenui (unpaid), but with
guidance and support, he was sure that paid employment
would happen. Even then a group of us assembled
around Pat, people like Wally Hunt, Mike McCullum, Rozie
Bartosh, Irma Higgs, Ann Minnell, Chris Mill, Marion
Taite and many others.
WHAT’S IT ABOUT, PAT?
I think Pat was the dreamer, the play maker, the coach,
the connector and finally, The Don. Pat had faith, hope
and was an extremely charitable person who saw the
best in people.
One day not so long ago Pat and I shared a bottle or
two of fizzy when out of the blue he quoted a father-son
statement: “Dad, I’ve tried very hard to improve the business.
I’ve developed new systems, new ways of increasing
profit, but Dad, you ignore it all. Why?”
“Son, it’s like this. Business is like a game of cricket
and I’m the batter and you are the bowler and until you
bowl me out, you continue to bowl.”
Many years on, again same setting, but Pat and I had
progressed to chardonnay, when he became insistent on
what he thought needed doing. I simply replied, ”Pat I’m
the batter.” Nothing was said for quite some time.
Pat has a thirst for learning about what makes people
tick, what makes communities hum, and what makes
life difficult for some. He is a man who without prejudice,
connects with all sectors in society. He accepts people
for who they are, warts and all. But hang on a minute, Pat
also enjoys little dramas, a sense of adventure and going
places totally unprepared and he’s happy to wing it.
Pat is a man without
prejudice, who connects
with all sectors in society.
THE FORMIDABLE YEARS
This is poetry in motion: Pat says, ”I’m going to a meeting.”
He’ll wait for you to ask, “What meeting?” His reply,
“You need to be there!” Again, “Pat, what’s it about?”
He replies, “Yes, and you need to let Mary, Sam and Joe
know.” “Right, but what’s it about?” To which you get
the time and place and he might even offer to pick you
up. That is after he’s asked you to photo copy two hundred
pages of scribble, or better still, could you type the
whole thing and photo copy the lot too.
Pat never takes things personally as he’s too busy
working through your personal issues, in a nice way. To
watch Pat operate is an art in itself. Pat enquires at the
front desk; “Who is the person I need to see about getting
my friend paid to do what needs to be done?” Of
course Pat is being deliberately vague, so he can move
up the chain of command without people thinking he’s
on a mission. He’s finding out who does what and he’s
then in a position to let you know, so you’re able to fire
the bullets at the right people. Again, formidable!
Above: Those 70s again, networking in the halls of power; old friends plotting new ways for the world — Jim, Pat and Colin Knox in
Pat’s garden, 2017, a few months before Jim passed away.
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city 117
TWILIGHT YEARS —
REFLECTING AND OBSERVING
Yes, our same self-styled Pat continues to travel the
highways and byways nationally and internationally, but
he can still be seen most mornings walking the estuary
at Ahuriri with a bag collecting rubbish that some of us
casually drop, leave, or dump as we walk the same track.
Here he is, still caring, still passionate about life and
the environment. Only these days he usually has friends
or grandchildren in tow, in case he overlooks something.
For many hours and years Pat has spent rejuvenating
the bush at Puketitiri. He doesn’t just talk about conservation,
he practices what he preaches.
I’m often amused when visiting Pat. We exchange
normal greetings followed by Pat saying: “I’ll put the jug
on. We’ll have a nice cup of coffee.” To which I heartily
agree. Magic in motion as I sit and wait for the coffee. I
wait as Pat trades small talk, then there’s Pat’s version
of the news. I wait, as I know there’s more to come, like
his thought for the day. I wait, thinking I’m very patient,
as I know we have yet to get around to, how friends and
family are doing.
By this time the jug needs re boiling. Pat’s done something
on his computer as well as commented on the
state of his house and how he really needs to get a routine,
to which I say,” Oh well Pat, I’m off now and thanks
for the coffee!” I think Pat is perfectly entitled to confuse
me, ponder on the events of the world, and sometimes
forget what he intended to do. After all that’s what the
twilight years are about, don’t you think?
I have left out many things, events and challenges that
I know Pat has tackled or made a significant contribution
to in our city and so, I suggest the challenge is now to
have someone sit and record with Pat those events and
challenges most memorable to him. Who am I? I’m Jim,
one of Pat’s Mates.
THE
JOHN ROBSON
COLLECTION
Through his involvement with the Napier Pilot
City Trust, Dr John Robson became a “treasure” in
Ahuriri and in 1990 a collection was opened in his
honour at the Napier Public Library by mayor Alan
Dick and John Harré, former director of the former
Hawke’s Bay Community College.
Napier Libraries now holds the collection of Restorative
Justice items known as the John Robson
Collection, instigated by the Napier Pilot City Trust
/ Tō Mātou Taiwhenua Kōkiri o Mataruahau.
Robson’s opposition to capital punishment and
his support for the reformation of offenders, were
heartfelt and deep. The role he played in the death
penalty being abolished in 1961, brought him both
relief and satisfaction.
The trust — driven by the kaupapa, Napier Develops
Communities not Prisons — established
The John Robson collection as a community initiative
with the intention to gather resources and
inspire informed debate.
Also featuring an online prospectus, the collection
includes items relating to criminal, social and
restorative justice and receives donations of publications
from New Zealand and around the world.
Financial donations are also welcomed to ensure
the resource can continue to grow and be relevant.
The collection is now available in its entirety for
lending and is housed on the first floor of the Napier
Library, along with other relevant resources.
118
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city
ROBSON LECTURE 2021
Professor Tracey McIntosh delivered the Robson Lecture
at this year’s Unity Day with the theme of her presentation
based around Criminal Justice Reform. Professor
McIntosh was a member of the Safe and Effective
Justice Advisory Group which was tasked with engaging
with the public about what type of Justice System New
Zealanders want to see, and to canvas ideas on how
these changes should be made.
Following several years of research, the result is Turuki!
Turuki! — a report providing recommendations for
a fundamental reshaping of Aotearoa New Zealand’s
Justice system to one which prevents harm, addresses
its causes and promotes healing and restoration among
individuals and communities.
It’s an ambitious call but one the committee is adamant
needs to be picked up immediately following years
of inaction to mend what is widely known to be a broken
Justice system.
”Reforming the Criminal
Justice System remains central
to the Trust’s vision for a
kinder and fairer Napier”.
Pilot City was established in 1986 and Unity Day programmes
have forged a reputation for curating high
quality, relevant presentations by leading and inspirational
voices in the Restorative Justice space. Included
within Unity Days are forums on restorative justice and
the roles that local and central government can play in
supporting the concept of Napier piloting lasting alternatives
to violence.
The John Robson Collection, a Pat driven initiative in the former Napier Library; brand spanking new books for the collection,
signed by the authors, Sir Kim Workman’s Journey Towards Justice and Professor Chris Marshall’s All Things Reconciled. Chris called
the modern restorative justice movement, “perhaps one of the most important social movements of our time”; Karakia following
Sir Kim Workman’s keynote address at the Pilot City Unity Forum, 2019.
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city 119
A SHARED DEEP
COMMITMENT TO
SOCIAL JUSTICE
by jocelyn robson,
john robson’s daughter.
”The modern restorative
justice movement is perhaps
one of the most important
social movements of our time.”
professor chris marshall,
author of all things considered.
I first met Pat Magill some years ago at Napier airport.
I had contacted him because I was curious to learn
more about his friendship with my father — and as I left
the plane and walked across the tarmac that day, Pat
at once came up to me. He had recognised the family
likeness, he said. It was a good beginning, as far as I
was concerned! I knew he was an admirer of Dad’s and
though they come from very different backgrounds,
I soon understood that he and Pat had shared a deep
commitment to social justice.
My father had died a short time before. He had spent
most of his schooldays in Hawke’s Bay and had a strong
attachment to the place, the landscape, bush and native
birds. Pat told me stories of Dad’s later visits to Napier,
and the speeches he gave there as Secretary for Justice
in the 1960s. The one that sticks in my mind and also
seemed to resonate with Pat was when Dad told his audience
that Napier, despite its social, economic and cultural
difficulties was ‘small enough to learn about itself.’
Pat took this to heart. He has been ready to seize all
those learning opportunities ever since and I know how
much he is valued and loved by local people. He is a key
mover behind the promotion of The John Robson Collection
in the Napier Public Library and he remains an ardent
supporter of this community initiative. The items in
the collection are now devoted to the study and pursuit
of Restorative Justice and I know my Dad would have
been very proud of that.
I’ve stayed in touch with Pat since our first meeting
and though I live in London, I’m often back in New Zealand
and am always pleased to see him again. We talk
mostly about new developments in the field of crime
and punishment (not all of them good!) and I’m always
amazed by his endless energy. He is unfailingly kind and
practical. I know he campaigns tirelessly to help people
in need and over the years, I have come to love and admire
him. He’s a treasure, a good egg, and in my book,
a bit of a hero!
Image above: Napier Public LIbrary in Herschell St where The
John Robson Collection is held.
THE DRIVER
FOR A UNIQUE
RESOURCE
by emma shepheard-
walwyn
napier libraries
Pat Magill has been one of the stalwarts of the
restorative justice movement in Napier. His endless
enthusiasm and passion for the project have
been evident in everything Pat does, in the relationships
he continues to build, and in his tireless
advocacy for the underprivileged.
Pat was one of the driving forces behind the
establishment of the John Robson Collection in
Napier Libraries, in association with the Napier
Pilot City Trust / Tō Mātou Taiwhenua Kōkiri o Mataruahau.
The collection focuses on restorative
practice in New Zealand, including items relating
to criminal, social and restorative justice.
Having being developed as a community initiative
by Napier Pilot City Trust, it relies on donations
from the community and around the world.
Napier Libraries has been proud to work with Pat
and the Napier Pilot City Trust in building and
continuing to develop this unique resource for the
Napier community.
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Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city
IT’S ALL ABOUT
UNITY
TAKE IT TO THE STREETS —
CELEBRATE ALL THAT’S GOOD
Over the years, the Pilot City Trust has become synonymous
with several leading annual Napier events that
spread the word on the trust’s vision and purpose and
hopefully raises funds too. In the past, celebrations were
held over a week. Lately, it’s more like two days, held on
and prior to Anzac Day. The programme usually features
the Unity Day Forum, the John Robson Lecture, Pilot
City Awards and a Walk for Unity.
Along with the keynote John Robson lecture, the Unity
Day Forum has become one of the country’s leading
events that is focused on the latest and most effective
Restorative Justice thought and practices. The presentation
of the Pilot City Unity Awards, held on the same day,
vitally acknowledge and applaud that selfless work that
individuals and groups carry out to help create a kinder,
fairer city.
The Unity Dinner is another special occasion where
trust members and supporters join together in supporting
world peace initiatives, finding innovative ways to
JOHN ROBSON
LECTURE
PRESENTERS:
• Sir Kim Workman
• Hon Dame Sian Elias Chief Justice
• Hon Doug Graham
• Dr John Harré
• High Crt Judge Hon Joseph Williams
• Pam Thorburn, fmr CEO NZ Corrections
• Dr Roger Blakely, Internal Affairs
• Henare O’Keefe
• Dame Tariana Turia
• Prof John Pratt, Head of Criminology,
Victoria University
• Prof John Stenning, Criminologist, London
• Raukawa Tait, Women’s Refuge
• Sir Paul Reeves
• Sir Michael Cullen
• Russell Fairbrother QC
• Judge Fred McElrea
(Judge McElrea also shared his family’s
collection of Restorative Justice books with
the Robson Collection, Napier Library.)
Image above: Combining Unity Walk and training for Te Araroa Offers Hope hikoi, directly behind Pat is Ngaire and Ross Duncan,
Pat Warren, right of Pat is Tanyon Ratima followed by the late Minnie Ratima, Mariese Keil and supporters.
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city 121
Making a week of it
build communities not prisons, and continuing to lobby
for Ahuriri becoming a Child Friendly City — a UNICEF
initiative that the trust fully endorses.
The Napier RSA is now an important player within the
Pilot City Unity programme. “Amazingly, the RSA now
shares their ANZAC Day with the trust so we can jointly
honour those who have died fighting for Aotearoa”, says
Pat. “When you think about it there is a real synergy between
the trust and the RSA. Both at their heart strive for
peace, within New Zealand and around the world.”
The first Pilot City Dinner was held 30 years ago and
it soon became a regular feature to invite Wellingtonbased
ambassadors and high commissioners to take
part in the celebrations. The War Memorial Function
Centre on the Marine Parade was a popular venue, with
uber-talented all-rounder Denis O’Reily fulfilling the role
of MC for many years. More recently trust dinners have
been held at the Napier RSA, where the events are always
unique and the buffet hearty.
Ngatarawa Wines became another popular feature
at the dinners, with Alwyn Corban generously supplying
a variety of wine styles for the peace-loving dinner
guests. After nearly 15 years of presenting Ngatarawa’s
stellar product free of charge at most trust events, Alwyn
sold the company to the Marist Brothers’ at The Mission.
Hopefully the two events aren’t linked! The trust didn’t
lose Alwyn though; the councillor with the Hastings District
Council is now on the committee as treasurer and
in-house wine adviser.
The guest list at the dinners is always eclectic and interesting.
Even overseas EIT students are regularly welcomed
into the Pilot City whānau for the event, much
to their delight. Surprise entertainers turn up too, such
as Napier’s legendary Tabac Theatre star Buddy Collins,
whose melodramatic gestures and songs dripping
romance was one of the more memorable billings. Pilot
City Unity events are definitely occasions where people
have come to expect the unexpected!
Flags flying, spirits high, Walking for Unity hikoi are even supported in the rain; Pat with Alyson Bullock, one of the trust’s original
members and staunchest supporter.
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Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city
Clockwise from top left: Alcohol in our Lives Forum; Pilot City Trust Unity Day 2019, Kaumatua Haami Hilton, Edina Hilton,
Matiu Eru, Robert Whaitiri and mokopuna; Moana Jackson presents at the 2010 Forum; Josie Kewley, Carolyn Winiata, Zita Smith and
Maxine Boag enjoy lunch at the Hawke’s Bay Club; Napier RSA’s Selwyn Hawthorn with Bubbles Munro; Noel O’Reilly from MSD
presents; strong numbers attended the event.
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city 123
A LITTLE RECOGNITION FOR
HEROIC COMMUNITY WORK
2010
2010
2011
2012
2013
2019
Just a sample of greatness in the community: Unity Awards 2010 Left: Monica Stockdale, back: Moana Jackson (keynote speaker),
Te Rangi Huata, Ros Rowe, Haami Hilton, Toro Brown; Front: Genesis Keefe, Mihi Rigby and Edina Hilton; 2011: Left to right,
Whetu Tipiwai, Kathy Egan, Ngareipa Hawaikirangi, Judge Joe Williams (Robson Lecture speaker), Rosscoe Brown, Heitia Hiha
(Kaumatua), Peter Grant, Peter Gibson and Rev Bill Chapman; 2012: L — R: Phyllis and Henare Ratima, Maxine Boag, Andrew Becroft,
Will Jenkins; Front, Yvonne Aranui, Heath Skipworth; bottom row, Liz Ratima, Russ Spiller (deceased), and Tiwana Aranui;
2013 Recipients of the 15th NPC awards: Back row; Tom Hemopo, Tamihana Nuku, Waapu Clark, Nima Timu and Cyrus Tawhara.
Front row: Caroline Lampp, Prof. Mutu (Robson Lecture presenter), and Lou Halbert. Insert: Paki Keefe (posthumous award);
2019: Top left: Aaron Garnham Pitcher, Heather Ann turner, Joanne Gaudin, Sheridan Ihaia- Rogers, Jim Gaudin, Jan Hiha,
Belinda Pukeke, Ronnie Rochel and Vicki Julian.
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Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city
AND CONGRATULATIONS TO
THIS YEAR’S WINNERS!
THE NAPIER PILOT CITY TRUST 2021 UNITY AWARDS
Tracey Benson: Tracy, a Residential Service Manager
for Whatever It Takes Trust, uses her experiences and
pitfalls in growing up to provide a strongly empathetic
service to her clients. She is driven by a desire to work
towards the hope in others for a richer life. She believes
it is such a privilege to offer much hope for her whānau
towards a kinder and fairer city of Ahuriri Napier.
Martyka Fleming Brandt: For services to the community.
After growing up in a struggling environment,
Martyka has used his personal experience in parenting
to provide grass roots advice to whānau. He organised
a successful mother parenting programme and now voluntarily
a makes himself available daily to all members
of the Maraenui community where his quiet advice and
support is popular.
Sallie Dunford: is an environmental artist and motivator
for peace with a focus on our environmental. She
gains motivation from others because Papatuanuku is
her life force, and she uses this to reflects the rich, fertile
soil upon which the community was founded. She has
recently completed a mural on the Maraenui Koha Shed
and believe that this speaks for her mahi.
Levi Harley Armstrong: Has become a familiar figure
in and around Maraenui where he is providing daily training
opportunities. As part of a Master’s degree in Health
he runs free classes daily from Monday to Friday and a
Saturday morning class as well in health and fitness. The
classes are very popular and are proving locals the opportunity
to improve their health and wellbeing.
Peter Eden: For services to his marae (Moteo) and to
the wider community of Napier. Peter has played an
important role in the revitalisation of Te Taiwhenua o Te
Whanganui ā Orotū. During both the November floods
and during the Covid-19 Crisis he was central to the efforts
to ensure whānau were supported physically, emotionally,
and spiritually.
Peter Findlay: For services to the community. For
years Pete has very quietly volunteered, particularly in
and around Maraenui on community projects that are
designed to make Napier kinder and fairer. Immediately
following the November deluge, Pete mobilised several
like mined people to support the clean up and the delivery
of care packages to affective communities.
Rose Hiha: For services to her marae (Petane) and the
wider community of Napier. Rose has played a strong
supportive role in revitalising Te Taiwhenua o Te Whanganui
ā Orotū. During both the November floods and
during the Covid-19 Crisis Rose was central to the efforts
to ensure whānau were supported physically, emotionally,
and spiritually.
Janice Keepa-Kahukiwa: For services to her marae
(Te Haroto) and the wider community of Napier. Janice
has played a strong role in revitalising Te Taiwhenua o Te
Whanganui ā Orotū. During both the November floods
and during the Covid-19 Crisis Janice was central to the
efforts to ensure whānau were supported physically,
emotionally, and spiritually.
Hōri Reti: For his tireless services to his marae (Tangoio)
and the wider community of Napier. Hōri coordinated
Te Taiwhenua o Te Whanganui ā Orotū response
to both the November floods and during the Covid-19
Crisis. His leadership of Te Taiwhenua o Te Whanganui
ā Orotū was instrumental in ensuring they were able to
respond so quickly and effectively in times of crisis.
Marewa Kuini Reti: For services to her marae (Tangoio
and Petane) and the wider community of Napier.
Marewa has played a key role in the revitalisation of Te
Taiwhenua o Te Whanganui ā Orotū. During both the
November floods and during the Covid-19 Crisis Marewa
was central to the efforts to ensure whānau were supported
physically, emotionally, and spiritually.
Satyam Saha: For services to the International Student
community. During the 2020 Covid-19 Lockdown
Satyam played a vital link between the Institute and individual
International Students who were isolated and
lonely. Satyam’s efforts ensured that each of the students
were able to be supported both by EIT and by the
local migrant community.
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city 125
IT’S UNITY AWARD TIME
Mark Sweet writes a tribute a few years back that still rings true today.
BAY BUZZ FEATURES
UNSUNG HEROES
When Tom asked me to contribute to the list of 100
Buzzmakers in Hawke’s Bay I was immediately resistant.
A passage from the Dao De Ching came to mind: Not to
value and single out men of superior ability is the way to
keep the people from rivalry. In modern parlance, I take
this to mean that in compiling a roll of significant people
there will inevitably be some equally deserving of inclusion
who will be overlooked, which is both unfair and
contentious. Tom then asked if I would collaborate with
Pat Magill in writing about those people who work in the
social services.
My first memory of Pat is from Westshore in the late
1950’s when the beach was still sandy. He and my father
would compete in who could land farthest up the beach
from body surfing a wave.
Sentiment, and admiration for Pat’s dedication to social
justice persuaded me to partake, but we were confronted
with the vexing decision of who should be included,
because in Hawke’s Bay there are legions of citizens
who work tirelessly on behalf of others; lives spent in
service to the community often working with those least
privileged in extremely difficult circumstances.
They are the unsung heroes of our society. Their substantive
contribution is mostly unrecognised, but the
character of these folk is such that they don’t seek or
need recognition.
These are our teachers, doctors, nurses, and social
workers, many working way beyond their contracted
agreements, because it is service they are dedicated
to, not remuneration or recognition. And lest we forget,
there are hundreds of men and women who coach or
support sports teams and cultural activities, visit hospitals,
the elderly, and the prison, and care in one way or
another for their fellow citizens.
So too do many family members, who put aside their
own needs and desires to spend time with children and
the elderly in their families, many with special needs for
caring.
Those who volunteer their time and expertise in supporting
the afflicted, the suffering, the struggling, and
the dispossessed are a foundation without whom our
society would collapse. And like the foundations of a
building they are under the surface, unseen, but absolutely
essential to the integrity of the structure.
Appreciation of the invaluable role played by the volunteer
sector, and those who go the extra mile in their
community service careers, is lost in a society increasingly
individualistic and obsessed with personal status
and the cult of celebrity.
So in naming a few, we must remember the many, and
that those mentioned are representatives of the collective
who do outstanding work in our communities.
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Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city
“Anything
that improves
the well-being
of Māori improves
the well-being
of the whole
community.”
MAN ON A MISSION, AN INFLUENCER,
SO MUCH MANA
by maxine boag, napier city councillor
When I first ran for Napier City Council a few years ago
now I had a photo taken with Pat to put on my flyer and
added, Nominated by Pat Magill. This had to be changed
because Pat lives in another ward, however it didn’t do
me any harm. Pat has actively supported left-leaning
candidates in local body elections myself included, for
years.
A few years later, the Maraenui Shopping Centre toilet
(since demolished and replaced), in the shopping centre
reserve, was kindly decorated courtesy of Pat. You could
call him the project manager, with a group of youngsters
doing a holiday programme. I think he was supporting
an artist who was working with a group of tamariki, and
purchased paint and brushes, and they did a one-day
bomb of the toilet block, which was in a terrible state.
Unfortunately Pat didn’t have permission or consent,
which caused minor ructions at the council, and workers
were sent down to paint over the “mural” as quickly as
they could.
The graffiti project was a bit rough and ready but harmless
really, and I was enraged by an email sent around
council by a well-paid bureaucrat working in Maraenui,
ridiculing Pat for organising this and I made a complaint
to the Te Puni Kokiri regional manager at the time, which
he put in the too hard basket. Pat has a way of cutting
through bureaucracy you might say and sometimes gets
away with it and sometimes he doesn’t! And I learnt
early not to tell Pat anything you wouldn’t mind having
emailed out to a wide range of people in the community!
Pat is a nomad and he doesn’t waste time, feeling he
has to make the most of what there is left and there’s
much more work to do. He’s a man with a mission; he
can influence events and beliefs and he has so much
mana, with Māori and Pakeha who listen to Māori.
I have more to say about Pat but where do you start
or finish when he’s still on his skates all over the place,
literally and metaphorically. He’s like the Scarlett Pimpernel;
“They seek him here, they seek him there, those
Frenchie’s seek him everywhere. Is he in Heaven? Is he
in Hell? The damned elusive Pimpernel!”
Love you Pat! Your fearless advocacy for social justice
has shown us all a way forward in honouring the Treaty
in our daily lives.
He aha te mea nui o te ao, he tangata he tangata he tangata.
What is the most important thing in the world, it is the
people, the people, the people.
Image above: Maxine and Pat in a photo that featured in Max’s campaign brochures for Napier City Council.
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city 127
Clockwise from top left: Let’s hear it for Unity; a pensive Pilot City crowd takes in the korero; Pat with Helen Lloyd, another staunch
supporter; another great night at the RSA, with mystery guest from left, then Minnie Ratima, Maxine Boag, Pat, Franz Mueller,
Rose Mohi and Winepare Mauger; Bevan Taylor wows the crowd and MC Denis O’Reilly enjoys a laugh and a nice Ngatarawa red.
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Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city
STAMINA AND RESOLVE
WITH NO EQUAL
by martin williams, barrister
I first met Pat Magill in about May 2008 at our house
in Cameron Road, soon after we moved to Napier from
Auckland. My parents Jon and Helen Williams had met
Pat on several occasions, and knew that he used to live
in our house from the time he was born in the mid-1920s
until (I think) the late 1940s or early 1950s, when he was
married. My Mum had read a book written by his sister
Marie called Irish in the Blood which she loaned to me,
and I had read prior to meeting Pat.
This book tells the story of a family growing up during
the depression and post-earthquake era in a loving but
strict Brethren household. Many of the stories were of
course set within rooms of the house now occupied by
our family, and I found it fascinating to learn that history
through reading those stories about the house we now
lived in. Also, about Pat’s antics as a youngster, such
as getting hold of a transistor radio (which was strictly
banned in the household), or in later life, returning home
a little worse for wear after a football match and a few
beers with his mates.
Stories also of Marie sitting at the window seat of
the room my daughter now occupied, looking wistfully
out over the city and hearing the music of a dance in
town that she longed to be part of. Hearing how Pat’s
father had a premonition of the earthquake so the family
Through meeting Pat, my
world view was transformed.
I began to very much believe
in and still champion to this
day a model whereby social
wellbeing is best achieved
through enabling everyone in
our communities to realise
their full potential.
headed out of town for safety; then how they received
a message that there had been a catastrophe in Napier
and they quickly returned to help people out as a family.
Of how the house needed to be shifted back and reset,
having fallen off its piles. Of how the house used to be a
private school back in the 1890s and how Pat’s mother
Martin Williams and Pat, walking, talking and walking the talking.
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city 129
was so excited to be able to get enough money together
to buy it.
On this first and over several visits since, Pat showed
me the room that he used to live in as a youngster, pointing
to the window that he leaned out of on one occasion
after a rugby match to clear his head. I recall Pat looking
into the downstairs cupboard and noticing the carpet,
exclaimed this was the very same carpet his parents had
installed throughout the house.
More important than all of this of course, I began to
learn about what community meant to Pat. When he
asked why we moved to Napier I said that I had wished
to be part of a stronger more caring and cohesive community
than my children could possibly hope to grow
up in in Auckland. This was all the encouragement Pat
needed to invite me to a Pilot City Trust meeting. Before
I knew it, I was a trustee and a year or two later, chair of
that Trust.
Through that experience my world view was transformed.
I began to very much believe in and still champion
to this day a model whereby social wellbeing is best
achieved through enabling everyone in our communities
to realise their full potential, without making judgments
of their worth based on how they might appear or their
background. Of Pat’s model (inspired by the late John
Robson), of a city of 60,000 people “not too large to know
itself”, and if Napier can’t make this model work, who or
where can. This is what his billboard Napier builds communities,
Not prisons was all about. Pat had worked at
the coalface of that vision for many years by the time I
met him, through his involvement with the YMCA and in
supporting the establishment of the Pilot City Trust in
the early 1980s.
I often thought of Pat as a bit like that toothbrush
they used to advertise “getting into those hard to reach
places”. Pat has through years of tireless effort and time
“I often thought of Pat as a
bit like that toothbrush they
used to advertise “gets into
those hard to reach places”.
spent, managed to establish trusting relationships with
people from all walks of life — whether they be patched
gang members, whānau of prison inmates, young rangatahi,
victims of domestic violence or abuse, local politicians,
members of the business community, or whatever.
He is able to draw on an immense and deep connection
with a uniquely wide range of Napier communities going
right back through his days of involvement with Hawke’s
Bay Rugby and in his drapery and carpet retail business
days.
Quite simply, in my view, Pat is a living legend or phenomenon.
He has a stamina and resolve which has no
equal. He is indefatigable. It has been a true blessing
to come to know Pat and I have learnt a great deal from
him. I can never pin him down and nor should you try. I
often felt that Pat talked in riddles or as I would sometimes
put it “figure 8s”, lurching from point to point, idea
to idea, but within the narrative always a gem and an
essential truth revealed.
Pat has lived and walked a very long life and continues
to walk long distances to promote the mental health and
wellbeing of youth at risk to this day. I believe Pat’s contribution
to Napier and his ethic is founded in the loving
and spiritually strong household that he grew up in,
known as Repokite to his family and which I am now so
fortunate to occupy.
Go well Pat, you’re a legend.
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Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city
A MOTH TO THE LIGHT OF INJUSTICE
mark cleary,
spokesperson, napier pilot city trust
It’ll come as no surprise that Pat Magill has his own
folder on my computer! As you all know he writes lots
of emails and they need more than one reading. Pat
is an early adopter of technology and is the master of
the email especially the bcc: You never know where the
email addressed to you from Pat, is going.
I have known Pat for as long as I have lived in Napier
which goes back 41 years. Our first meeting was when
we needed a carpet on the attic stairs. I was playing for
Napier High School Old Boys’ and he was the go-to carpet
man. He did a great job, but there was no bill, despite
plenty of requests. It was too small a job to worry
about he said, and he enjoyed working on an old house
on the hill!
That’s not to say he’s an easy touch…he’s a canny negotiator
as was attested by the way he negotiated a very
generous $10 lunch from the Hawke’s Bay Club at the
2019 Unity Day. When we were organising this year’s
Unity Dinner at the RSA, the Restaurant Manager gave
us a meal price with the proviso that ‘Pat Magill is not to
come calling and ask for a reduction!’
I started to get to know Pat better when I started at
Colenso High School in 1991. The Pub With No Beer
and the Y were Colenso’s neighbours and I quickly recognised
that Pat and the Napier Pilot City Trust were
strongly embedded in the local community. Pat knows
where the needs are and is welcome everywhere. There
is mutual respect.
What is remarkable about Pat is that he is the very
model of what the social scientists see as change
agents. He understands the central need to respect,
support and empower the individual rather than to rescue.
Too many activists preach, know what is best and
remain completely out of touch. Pat remains grounded,
connected to his community and his people.
Pat operates on the kanohi ki te kanohi level; he’s
face-to-face, whether this is sitting chatting to rangatahi
in the Napier District Court foyer on a Wednesday
morning, outside the Pieman in the Maraenui shops, the
Westshore Pub or the RSA. His strong interpersonal and
empathetic skills have given him an extraordinary and
sharp insight into issues of equity and justice.
What makes him remarkable is that he calls out injustice
whenever he sees it without fear or favour. His commitment
to Te Tiriti o Waitangi drives so much of what he
does. This speaks volumes of his ability to understand
our history and the need for us all to know it if we are
to heal as a nation. He has fearlessly championed the
need for all New Zealanders to know and understand
the Treaty and I, like hundreds of others in Napier were
persuaded by Pat to attend Robert Considine’s Treaty
workshops.
Pat continues with this advocacy with increased passion
and enthusiasm. He is one of Andrew Judd’s (the
former New Plymouth Mayor and self-described reforming
racist) fieriest supporters in Andrew’s quest to remove
racist legislation that is aimed only at the Tangata
Whenua.
Pat is a moth to the light of injustice; strong and proud
and always ready to show his support in his mild, peaceful
and determined way.
This was clearly illustrated last year as the Ihumātao
occupation kicked off. Pat mentioned that he was heading
off to join and show support for the SOUL protestors…there’s
no stopping this man and aren’t we lucky
to have him.
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city 131
A PERSISTENT, UNWAVERING
HOPE FOR THE FUTURE
by alwyn corban
You are a good man, Pat, a very good man with a good
compass and enviable vitality.
What’s more, you are living proof that Napier is a City
not too big to learn about itself.
Whether by design or coincidence you have embraced
this notion put forward by your friend Dr John Robson in
the 1980s. However, I suspect you made it your business
to know about Napier and know the people of your community
long before.
You knock on doors. You are a tireless networker and
relationship builder, and you do this across many divides.
I am sure you could knock on any door in Napier and be
a welcomed guest. You are an example to us all, working
one on one, listening to people and making small gestures
of kindness.
I met you 45 years ago, when I was a youth about to
marry Mary-Anne, and it has been my good fortune that
our relationship has seamlessly journeyed through the
years as a son in law, family friend and ultimately dear
friend. It has always been authentic, marked by respect
and transparency. I do enjoy our “wee chats over a glass
of wine” and you do have a way of “getting the sunlight in!”
You were younger than your generation, not in age but
in attitude. The 1970’s kaupapa of the Values Party sat
comfortably with your environmental and social activist
leanings. I heard stories of your term as President of the
Hawke’s Bay Rugby Union during the Ranfurly Shield era
and was a customer, or was it beneficiary, during the last
years of your carpet business.
You were an active member of the Forest and Bird Society
and President of YMCA New Zealand. The Downtown
Y and Michael’s Place (The Pub With No Beer) were
a focus as they successfully trialled alternative venues for
Napier youth to socialise safely. As a founding trustee of
the Hawke’s Bay Community College, you were a proud
and strong advocate of the non-vocational education it
provided, and in the 1980s, as a founding trustee, you embraced
the mandate of the Napier Pilot City Trust to pilot
innovative social justice projects.
Your tenacity has kept that flame alive and today it is
greatly rewarding to be a fellow Trustee with you and to
see its rekindling over the last few years.
I always enjoyed Magill family times. They were fun and
eagerly anticipated. “Family night” at 3 Whakarire Ave was
Above, Alwyn and Pat nearly 45 years ago; more recently, great mates on the same page at a wine and cheese board meeting,
Alwyn is now Pilot City Trust treasurer.
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Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city
a Thursday tradition. Cath’s time-honoured roast dinner
was kept warm in the bain marie, we invariably drank too
much wine and finished the evening playing cards, always
many hands of 500. Often in weekends we would go to
the bach at Puketitiri to spend time re-establishing the native
bush and make a side trip to fish, swim and picnic at
the Mohaka river or tramp to Te Puia Springs for a “hot
dip”.
There was no generation gap. You make people feel
special, and you have always given me more credit than I
felt was due. I sense I am not alone in that. It wasn’t until
I read Irish in the Blood, the family history written by your
sister Marie Gray, that I started to think how your early life,
the principles of the Plymouth Brethren and the example
of your father’s acts of kindness could have shaped your
relentless social conscience.
This was reinforced when I read your Dad’s, Robert
Magill’s, tribute in the Daily Telegraph 19 November 1957
which included :
“Mr (Robert) Magill throughout his long life in the city
was always ready to assist, in tangible ways, those in
need. His cheery personality and generosity stemmed
from a strong character, and were well known in the wards
of the Napier Public Hospital, the Napier goal, and the old
people’s homes, where he was a regular and popular visitor.
“Mr Magill had a notable capacity for making friends
and, although ranked among Napier’s elder citizens, he
was well known and popular with the youth of the city.”
Pat, you are an inspiration. Your persistence and unwavering
hope for the future and your encouragement for us
all to make it better does not fall on deaf ears. You have
been patient, and we still have time. As the good book
says : “A thousand years is but a day to the Lord”.
He hoa pūmau koe, he rangatira anō hoki.
Nga mihi nui,
Ahuriri; Kia Kaha! Kia Toa! Kia Manawanui!
Top marks Pat for your commitment to the Pilot City
Trust, for gathering people around you who believe in its
kaupapa, to those who have gone before and supported
you in your quest for a kinder, fairer city; and to the future
foot soldiers you will get on board to share your vision and
mahi hard. You make Napier a better place.
Kia kaha, Pat.
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city 133
“ Walking Te Aroha, our long trail, is an affordable
Outward Bound for many of our youth. They respond to the
wairua of long walking, the wairua of the hikoi.”
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Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city
TE ARAROA OFFERS HOPE — TAKING THE
HIKOI ALONG AOTEAROA’S LONG TRAIL
Pat’s always been on the go, hyperactive some said. As
a kid, zooming all over the hill, finding larks, feasting on
being in the great outdoors. So as an adult, it’s not surprising
he would forge on with fun, friendship, fitness
and the environment guiding and inspiring him.
He relishes connecting with nature, appreciating the
treasure — the toanga that it is, and what it gives us.
Ask him his religion and he’ll say, “Nature is my god.” So
he puts the two together, environment and exercise, and
finds something magical every time and anywhere he
hits the trail.
As a gregarious ultra-enthusiast, of course he takes as
many people as he can along for the glorious ride. He’s
done it for years. Share the magic, have some time out,
take a deep breath, and in a small leaf of the forest floor
you might just see and feel a bigger, better world with
endless possibilities.
Te Araroa, New Zealand’s Trail, stretching end to end
3000kms from Cape Reinga to Bluff covers a mixture of existing
and new tracks, walkways and link sections alongside
roads. It fires up plenty of people’s excitement levels
and determination to tackle a challenge, with Aotearoa’s
stunning landscapes their constant companion.
Pat sees more opportunities for Te Araroa, past that of
Caging our youth is an
expensive failure. Instead of
imprisoning youth who aren’t
bad but simply aren’t coping,
why not take them out on the
trail?”
the tourism trade and those who notch up physical challenges
as trophies.
He wants to see this magnificent asset as an alternative
outward bound, as nature’s classroom, a trail for
healing and rehab, where time spent anywhere along its
pathway inspires opportunities and has lifelong, positive
impacts. When Minnie Ratima first hit the trail up north,
she too saw its potential and after they had completed
the first section she’d caught the bug. She wanted to do
more and that’s how the idea grew to start a trust, an
ideal, a dream, a challenge, to walk from Cape Reinga to
Bluff, when time and money allowed.
Above and opposite: Cape Reinga. Photos Andre Bernhardt/Will Li.
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city 135
ALL INVOLVED WILL REMEMBER
THIS FOREVER
by tim magill
Here we are, on January 13, 2014 at the lighthouse. Cape
Reinga — Te Rerenga Wairua and Te Oneroa-a-Tōhe, and
the The Long Beach of Tōhe, Ninety Mile Beach. This
was named by Tōhe, a Ngāti Kahu chief who lived in Kapowairua,
Piwhane — Spirits Bay, east of Cape Reinga.
Travelling south to visit his daughter he named many
places along Oneroa-a-Tōhe, names that remain today,
places that we’ll pass on the way.
I’m part of the support crew for Te Araroa Offers Hope
(TAOH) hikoi, inspired by Pat Magill and Minnie Ratima,
to walk the special, northern most section of Te Awaroa,
The Long Walk. The kaupapa for the hikoi: Te Araroa as
an accessible Outward Bound, a new way forward.
Pat is 90ish now, so what has brought us to this adventure?
Pat is my father. A clue as to why we find ourselves
here, is that for us kids growing up at Westshore,
walking was big for us. We all walked the Milford Track
in 1967 and White Pine Bush was a nice walk before that,
where I’m sure, partly as a Pat-inspired project, we were
helping Prison Inmates cut a track that remains today at
the top of Esk Valley.
Going back further we walked and ‘mooched’ on Sundays
to the trawlers moored at Ahuriri, sometimes further
too, and on board ships docked at the big Port. Nice. A
YMCA Napier to Hastings ‘walkabout’ fundraiser followed.
At least two of these were in his sights and were
widely supported and a bit imaginative as I recall. Going
even further back, Pat’s mother Jessie loved walking too.
Jessie was fit, lithe and full of energy — sound familiar?
Time to get serious. Next came the five day Taupo to
Napier extravaganza as a YMCA Walkabout Fundraiser.
As always, a good cause, a lot of fun… slash mayhem…
slash aroha. Keywords: Dirty Dozen, a group of rugby
fellas as the caterers; Ena Sharples talking by phone
to my sister Jes at the event’s send off at the Municipal
Theatre, and Kelvin Tremain speaking with Albert Tatlock.
Novel.
Lesser walks between include Waimarama to Cape
Image above: Te Araroa Offers Hope Hikoi — 1st stage to Bluff! Back row: Bernie Te Ringa, Jo Magill, Travis Magill, Jerri Magill,
Pat Magill, Minnie Ratima, Rupene Murray (Ngataki), Beulah Murray, Maraea Barlow; front row, Tangiareta Wilson, Sonny Nathan,
Puawai Te Iringa, Cortez Te Ringa, Tim Magill.
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Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city
Kidnappers with some Parkers and Magill’s. Then around
Lake Waikaremoana with Mum’s rellies the O’Donnell’s,
a part of the wonderful madness. We have to say our
Mum, Catherine, was up for all of this, in as much as she
was herself adventurous and that she supported Pat.
So why not have another walk and highlight how a
positive and simple activity can offer hope to those who
need it, or those who never had the chance for an adventure.
‘Te Araroa Offers Hope’ was on our tee shirts. The
main walkers were Pat, who walked most of the 88km
long Ninety Mile Beach. Minnie, Pat’s good social working
partner from Maraenui; Jo Magill, Jerri and Travis
Magill, our whānau, fit and keen. Me, Tim with helpers
Bernie, Puawai and Cortez. Some more whānau/ friends/
freedom walkers wanted to join the fun so Tangiareta,
Sonny, Briney and his two nieces joined the hikoi too. Jo
Magill was real keen to get to Bluff eventually — this was
her start — and by the end of the trip more on the team
including Minnie were keen to do that too. Walking the
entire trail as time allowed was in their sights.
DAY 1:
A photo and special kick off at the amazing Cape Reinga
Lighthouse. The walkers set out towards Ninety Mile
Beach and us supporters took the road back south, hit
the beach via a stream and drove back north to Scott’s
Landing to make camp. The Hiace van became the
“Mothership”. Carrying gear, kitchen/dining area. By the
time the walkers came down the huge cliff via steps, we
had base camp ready. They were buzzing, talking the
walk, a swim, meal and moi at this abrupt top of Ninety
Mile Beach and plenty of beach ahead.
to be going well and although they’re buggered tonight,
all are happy, and hungry.
DAY 3:
Pat has walked both days but on the third he opts to
join the support crew and although locals said with the
tide half out we would be fine driving the beach, we got
smashed by some big waves right through our Mothership.
Towed out an hour later, we gave refreshments to
the walkers on their way to camp 3 at Utea. Choices of
two commercial camps tell us we are re-joining civilisation.
This night was relaxed as all are a bit fitter and in
the groove plus the next day to Waipapakauri is the last
full day (around 20km). Pat has since made good friends
with Utea Camp owners as he promotes this trail and
researches accommodation options for further hikoi. Always
more, on, on.
DAY 4:
Still good hot weather so it’s up early, breaky and hit the
trail before it’s too hot. Us, the support crew are enjoying
the experience as spectators. We see walkers in an
almost desert-like situation; desolate and vast, whether
driving or walking, this part of Te Araroa is so unique.
Tonight we are in a proper motor camp with trappings
of society. A small stroll tomorrow and its over for this
section and this group, for now.
DAY 5:
DAY 2:
A great day dawns, surf pounding while we breaky and
see walkers trickle out in groups of twos and threes. After
Mothership crew break camp, we cruise the beach
passing the legendary gang and set up camp at The
Bluff. Surf, bigger and better amenities, a long drop even.
Again walkers trickle in — ones and twos now as it happens.
They think better alone?
Thinking of the plusses one can experience on a good
walk: Time to Think, Solve, Bond, Gain Hope, Enjoy Nature,
Get Fit, Think Fit, etc. Pat and Minnie are also using
any attention which this hikoi raises to advance their
suggestions for a better, fairer society. Anyway it seems
Pat has Hone Harawera interested in TAOH so Hone
walks with us on this last leg. As does Jim Morunga, another
legendary Napier crusader who with Pat over the
years has tried plenty of tricks to assist with equality. I
think Hone thought we were going to march as proteststyle
walkers, rabble rousers maybe, instead of cruising
at our own pace with our own thoughts. This walk to
Ahipara Motor Camp was so short the walkers beat our
Mothership to the camp. Whew! Lovely to have made it
and rest together… a bonded team for sure.
Writing this brings back a special time. Some of us
have travelled further afield yet this impresses us all
on so many levels. I think all involved will remember it
forever. Well done Pat.
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city 137
Clockwise from top left: Lois Naera and whānau near Utea Park; Honourable Kelvin Davis, now Minister of Corrections and Rupene
Mare from Ngataki; these signs were a pleasing sight along the way; finally, Ahipara and the first segment of Te Araroa Trail is
completed; huge achievement for wahine toa Jerri Magill, Minnie Ratima and Jo Magill with koro Pat; the celebratory, proud group
shot; Pat loved Utea Park and could see its potential as a haven for TAOH hikoi.
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Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city
PAT MAGILL —
HE WHAKATAUKI
In the context of healing future generations this Whakatauki reminds me of Pat:
Hapaitia Te ara tika pumau ai te Rangatiratanga mo nga uri Whakatipu —
Foster the pathway of knowledge to strength, independence
and growth for future generations.
My name is Lois Naera and I met Pat around 2012. I was
working for Pillars Incorporated at the time, an organisation
that has worked for over 30 years with children and
whānau of prisoners.
I’ve been a social worker for almost 40 years now and
I use that knowledge to lecture at the Manukau Institute
of Technology, shaping our future social work practitioners
— a job I love, next to working with whānau.
In 2012 I received an email from our Pillars Christchurch
office to say that there was a group of people coming
to Auckland with some children to a whānau day
at the Wiri Women’s Prison. I didn’t know whether the
email was meant for me and sent it back to Christchurch
as it didn’t say a lot aside of the fact they were needing
somewhere to stay in Auckland and did Pillars provide
accommodation.
The email went to and fro and eventually I figured I
would call the person who had sent the email, Berta
Ratima. Berta was bringing a small group of children to
Auckland to visit their mothers in prison. Although Pillars
doesn’t provide accommodation for children or whānau
visiting their parent’s in prison, I felt empathetic for their
cause and decided to find accommodation for these
people outside my work for Pillars.
My mokopuna attended a local kohanga reo at the
time and I made enquiries as to whether we could use
their small facility to host the visitors from Maraenui. Tahuri
mai kohanga at the time had a small prefab building
with a small kitchen but enough space to place mattresses
down to sleep. No showering facilities but the
local swimming pool was straight across the road which
could be utilised for showering the children and whānau.
My husband and I decided that we would host them
over the weekend. When they arrived on Friday night
we settled them in and left them to their own devices as
we lived very close and would check in with them in the
morning. The group had already set an agenda for the
weekend so we just spent the evenings with them.
This was our first encounter of meeting Mr Pat Magill.
It was a strange sight at the time because here was
this Pākeha kaumātua with a group of Māori and I was
curious to know his connection to them. We spent the
evenings of their visit getting to know the whānau and
Pat’s connection. This was the beginning of a journey
of friendship that would go further than we both anticipated.
I soon found out that Pat was passionate about the Te
Araroa Trail and how this could be a healing journey for
all; more importantly those affected by incarceration or
injustices. Pat was an avid social justice man, something
also close to my heart.
With a group of people from Maraenui, Pat was planning
to walk the first journey of the Te Araroa Trail from
Te Rerenga Wairua to Ahipara. I told Pat that the iwi in
the far north were my whānau and Pat said he would
like a kaumātua to do their karakia for them before they
began their journey. I then connected Pat to my father
Image above: Pat visits Lois Naera and the team for the official opening of the Pillars Manukau office, speaks with Pillars volunteers,
and participates in the annual ‘Children of Prisoners’ event.
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city 139
WHANGANUI
TRIBES
“The great tribes of Whanganui take their name,
their spirit and their strength from the great river
which flows from the mountains of the central
North Island to the sea. For centuries the people
have travelled the Whanganui River by canoe,
caught eels in it, built villages on its banks, and
fought over it. The people say, ‘Ko au te awa. Ko te
awa ko au’ — I am the river. The river is me’”.
David Youn
Rupene Mare who Pat met prior to the group’s walk. Pat
and my father have remained firm friends. The rest is a
story for Pat to tell…
Pat soon became interested in my work and was invited
to an official opening of the Pillars Manukau office
and the following year while on a journey through Auckland
came to speak to Pillars volunteers and to participate
in an annual event for ‘Children of Prisoners’.
In 2015 our whānau decided to walk the first leg of the
Te Araroa Trail with invitations sent out to the local iwi,
whānau and friends. The walk was broken down into
five days with an average of 20k to be walked a day. The
walk eventually consisted of only four generations of our
whānau and on the final walk community, whānau and
friends walked the last leg with us. Pat with a friend travelled
up to walk the final leg with us; one of many memories
we as a whānau will never forget.
My husband and I travelled to Napier at Pat’s request
to talk about the work that we do, as my husband works
for PARS Incorporated as a navigator, working alongside
men and women who are coming out of prison and deportees.
I have also joined with Pat as he, Minnie and a
small group walked with Ian Upton from Petone to Wellington
Parliament House.
Pat is a Rangatira in his own right. He has become a
loved member of our whānau and is admired for his passion
and audacity to continue to fight for injustice for all
at his age. This is a legacy that we will always remember
him for, amidst other traits. He is humble, caring, giving,
loyal, stubborn, and will travel to the ends of the earth to
fight for causes he believes in.
Nga manaakitanga,
Lois Naera
Top two pics, the Puraroto Camp Ground near Jerusalem
/ Hiruhirama where Jay Cripps formerly of Napier, is host;
Jerusalem, home to Sister Mary Aubert and James K Baxter
many years ago.
140
TAKE ME TO THE
RIVER
In May 2018, Minnie, Pat and the staunch tight four
TAOH team, Tanyon, Jake, Bronson and Kaivah
head to Taumaranui and the Whanganui River, another
stunning section of the trail, that traverses
from the mountains to the sea, via the mighty waterway.
The history and mystery of the area made
such an impact on everyone, especially Minnie,
they all promised to come back and experience
the river fully when time and budget allow.
Visiting Puraroto Camp Ground further down
the river and just north of Jerusalem was definitely
on their wish list. Originally from Maraenui and a
former Mongrel Mob member, Jay Cripps established
the camp three years ago. Linking up with
other tourist providers along the river, he hosts individuals
and groups travelling the trail and others
exploring the area. Jay has a great set up offering
plenty of activities for living in nature and adjusting
to the river’s rhythm and on the land, including
how to put down a proper hangi.
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city
HITTING THE ROAD
While the team didn’t spend much time on
the river they did plenty of walking, along the
Whanganui River Road, and following the trail
from Bulls to Woodville, where they discovered
great spirit and aroha on the way. The community
came out and greeted them, fully supported
them and various people joined them
on their journey. Memorably this included Iwi
Police Vinnie Heihei, who now fully supports
TAOH and Ahuriri Pilot City Trust kaupapa —
Build Communities not Prisons.
Walking the Whanganui riverside are (from left)
Vinnie Heihei, Pat Magill, Tanyon Ratima, Jake Carr,
Bronson Rehutai, Kaivah Cooper and Minnie Ratima.
Photo courtesy NZME.
Images above: Minnie and a tight team support Ian Upton on his peace hikoi from Petone to Parliament House, Wellington; Pat and
Minnie at Okato — they do get around; TAOH gets great media coverage nationally and the then local MP Marama Davidson joins the
hikoi for the day.
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city 141
JO MAGILL INSPIRES TAOH
Jo embraced Pat’s notion of using Aotearoa’s long trail
for more than just achieving personal physical fitness
goals. She too saw broader benefits of the trail as an affordable
Outward Bound.
To celebrate his 89th birthday in September 2015,
Pat hit the trail again, taking the Te Araroa Offers Hope
(TAOH) hikoi through Auckland. This is the most urban
sector of the trail, covering 60kms and Jo was right there
alongside him.
Following the inaugural TAOH adventure the year before,
Jo took the challenge of walking the entire Te Araroa
trail seriously. She’d slowly worked her way down the
North Island in sections when time and circumstances
allowed, and by September 2015 she’d walked the entire
stretch from Cape Reinga to Auckland, mostly on her own.
Over time she reached as far as Wellington and hopes to
complete the entire length of Te Araroa in the near future.
She has great memories of TAOH adventures with
Pat. “Often we were ‘winging it’ which is unusual for me
because I’m quite organised. I always researched where
we were going, what to expect etc, but no amount of
research can prepare you for what you’ll actually find
out there. Encountering surprises, dilemmas and occurrences
that you’d never expect but you have to deal and
cope with — that’s the excitement and the challenge.”
As the pair covered the kilometres together Jo was always
astounded at Pat’s stamina. She couldn’t figure out
where it came from. “He had stamina with his vision too,
nothing could deter him from his vision. Any setbacks
along the way, he would just rise above them and carry
on. We shared a lot of comradeship along the way and
these were special times.”
Images above: Pat and Jo have fun on the trail. It was hearing about his daughter-in-law Jo Magill’s trip to Spain in 2013 to walk the
El Camino Trail that first inspired Pat to tap into the potential of the Te Aroroa Trail. New Zealand’s stunning 3000km trek through
Aotearoa’s stunning landscapes would be ideal for the long walks that Pat loves so much, to give youth who wouldn’t normally get
the chance to experience nature, an opportunity to embrace new experiences.
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Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city
CHILD FRIENDLY CITIES PROJECT
by mark cleary, pilot city trust chair
Once Pat become aware of the UNICEF Child Friendly
Initiative he was in boots and all, recognising that Napier
was the ideal place to adopt this. The Child Friendly Cities
Initiative (CFCI) is a UNICEF-led initiative (launched
in 1996) that supports municipal governments in realizing
the rights of children at the local level using the UN
Convention on the Rights of the Child as its foundation.
Pat immediately got hold of the local head of the Ministry
of Education Roy Sye, a former school principal and
Napier City Councillor and gained his support to get
Napier to become part of the Child Friendly City Initiative.
Roy suggested that Pat visit all the local schools
and gain their support.
Within weeks Pat had visited all the Napier schools
and received verbal support and interest from each for
the Initiative.
In 2019 The Napier Pilot City Trust decided that it
would make the goal of Napier as a Child Friendly City
a key part of its vision of a kinder and fairer Napier and
held the first Napier Pilot City Trust Child Friendly Forum.
This was successful, and the event was repeated in 2020.
The 2019 forum deliberately aligned international
(UNICEF Child Friendly Initiative), national (Child
and Youth Wellbeing Strategy) and regional (Matariki
Hawke’s Bay Regional Economic Development Strategy)
actions to demonstrate that Napier as a Child Friendly
City was logical and had support at all levels. At the
2019 forum, newly elected Mayor Kirsten Wise gave her
strong support for the initiative and announced that
Councillor Richard McGrath would hold a special Child
Friendly portfolio. Pat’s vision appeared to be coming
closer.
The 2019 forum allowed tamariki from Maraenui Bilingual
School to share their thoughts with participants;
their message was powerful and demonstrated clearly
that the voice of our children must be central to any
strategy or initiative. This resulted in the focus of the
2020 forum being on the voice of tamariki and we were
thrilled that four other schools participated and shared
their powerful messages. The Tamatea Intermediate
School group were subsequently asked to share their
presentation and video to a full Napier City Council
meeting the next month.
While at the time of writing Napier City hasn’t adopted
the Child Friendly City Initiative, they are active in supporting
the regionalisation of the Government Child and
Youth Wellbeing Strategy and are very keen that Napier
develops its own unique Child Friendly Strategy. The
Trust is very keen to work alongside the Council with
this.
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city 143
MARAENUI SCHOOL
MAKES POWERFUL PLEA
The presentation from a group of tamariki from Maraenui Bilingual School created for the
Pilot City Trust forum in 2019, made for a very powerful series of events. Called Napier — A Child
Friendly City this document was a heartfelt plea from some of Ahuriri’s young citizens to live in a
kinder, fairer place and for gangs to call a truce. This document has been reprinted here.
NAPIER — A CHILD FRIENDLY CITY
MARAENUI MANA, MARAENUI PRIDE, MARAENUI HARD
OUR YOUNG PEOPLE
• SAY adults
DO NOT LISTEN
• They are not being heard
• They see what’s happening, and are the essence
to the solutions of their own needs
Ko ahau Te Putake o Te Ao
Ko Ahau Rangatira mo apopo
He Taonga Ahau
STOP ALCOHOL, VIOLENCE,
FIGHTING, DRAMA AND
DRUGS!
Gangs should have a peace treaty,
so we can feel safe, so we can have
a better life.
MAYBE WE NEED
• Our shops need to stop selling alcohol and smokes
• Our young people and parents generation have
employment and hands-on learning opportunities
• Education on alcohol, drugs, health and safety
awareness and prevention as well as everyday skills
for a healthy lifestyle
IF KIDS CAN IN Schools
FAMILIES CAN in Homes
HOMELESS —
POVERTY
Limiting
our young
people to reach
their full potential is
like closing them in a
box and in that box
they will remain.
ECO-FRIENDLY APARTMENTS
• That people who are not well and
are mamae have the proper support and
help they need
• People with drug and alcohol addiction go to rehab
• They live in a rehab enviroment
• No drugs or alcohol
• Families CAN
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Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city
WHAT DO OUR YOUNG
PEOPLE WANT?
• More basketball hoops
• Full sized basketball court
• A clean neighbourhood
• Stop littering and start recycling around the community
• Upgrade our parks
• Where’s our splash pad?
• Our skate strip leads out onto a main road
• Adding new play equipment each year
• A mini van and a community bus, shared between
the local kura, sports club, Church, Kohanga reo,
childcare centres and community events
A teacher aide at our Maraenui kura is taking out
young people as a class and the cost to hire a bus is
$1500 at least. This year our kura didn’t book the bus for
our kapa haka festival held at Te kura Kaupapa ki Heretaunga.
We were lucky that we have a good network
with supportive Kura in our area. Aroha mai, Aroha tu.
Many of our young people from Maraenui are elite athletes,
nurtured by not only school involvement in sports
but also Maraenui Rugby and Sports Association, producing
Hawke’s Bay representatives in rugby, girls rugby,
girls rugby league, touch rugby, and of course basketball.
• Our young people need transport! And, consistent
committed qualified driver/carers to get them to their
training and games
• Love kapa haka
• Love being Māori
• Love sports
• Love to dance
TOURISM
OUR
YOUNG
PEOPLE
• Love to have fun
• Love to learn
• Love to belong
• Love to be loved
We are keen for tourism employment opportunities for
our young people. Kapa Haka and Hangi to perform and
host/cater and feed visitors from overseas ships. Making
kete by our young people for our young people. To include
our pakeke and family members that are passionate
about kapa haka and love to serve others. This will
give our young people the chance to productively represent
themselves, their family, their community, their city
and their iwi.
WE NEED TO CLEAN OUR
GREENBELT & WATERWAYS
RECREATION AND EDUCATION
YOUTH CENTRE
The green belt could be a beautiful pathway for our community
to walk or run around and admire, but alas that
is not the beauty of it. It’s polluted, paru, and has rubbish
amongst the overgrown native plants and bushes.
Still in the paru waters the ducks paddle around looking
strangely small and sick.
Murals, art, and Māori art would be ideal along the
corrugated iron fences, brightening up our walkways and
our community.
• If our walkways and waterways were clean, cared for
and maintained maybe we could get those exercise
stations, similar to the ones by the Aquarium and
along Marine Parade
• CCTV cameras would make our community feel safe.
Our young people want to be actively involved with the
community and school gardens/mara-kai and being educated
on planting, with hands-on learning and giving
back to the community
• Our young people need a place to go to
• Somewhere safe
• Somewhere fun
• Somewhere where we are not judged
• Somewhere without alcohol, drugs or gang influence
• Somewhere that is ours and for us
We need to have a recreation and educational centre like
William Colenso College and Flaxmere’s Flax Rock, with
indoor basketball courts, darts and a classroom space.
A music studio — where young people can produce their
own music. A dance studio, a stage for performers, musicians
and kapa haka. A place where the young people
can have dance parties and formal events and be able
to cater for educational workshops and wānanga. A well
resourced centre, managed and staffed by people who
are passionate about young people and what they are
teaching and sharing, to become the best individuals
they can be in today’s society.
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city 145
MARAENUI
BILINGUAL SCHOOL —
TRAILBLAZER
Maraenui Bilingual School has a long and proud
history. It was established 63 years ago and 33
years ago became the first bilingual school in
Aotearoa. Principal Christopher Worsley says the
school had huge foresight to focus on retaining Te
Reo.
There are two streams, or whānau, at the school,
the Rūmaki whānau which is total immersion with
five classes available, and the bilingual whānau
which runs four classes. According to Christopher,
Te Reo holds the key to New Zealanders coming
to value biculturalism, and the indigenous culture
of Aotearoa.
Clockwise from top left: Principal Christopher Worsley shares a special moment with a tamariki; keen and ready to learn; planting
day; scary water slide; Art Deco celebration time; building strength and resilience; and all lined up for swimming sports. Opposite;
Reverend Matiu Eru, with Black Power Spokesperson Denis O’Reilly and Pat, discussing peace with the gangs; Matiu and Pat before
presenting a plea from tamariki at Maraenui Bilingual School asking for peace between gangs and a bettter life.
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TWO OLD MATES
IMPLORE THE GANGS
It sounds like the beginning of a joke: two old
mates, social justice campaigners from way back,
rock up to the Mongrel Mob gang pad in Maraenui
last summer. They’re emissaries; one carries a
document in his hand, a plea from kids at a nearby
school, a school that some of these gang members’
tamariki attend. But this is no joke. The kids, among
other requests, ask for a truce between the warring
gangs in the rohe, Mongrel Mob and Black Power.
That same night Mati Eru and Pat Magill, brothers
under the skin, also met up with lifetime Black
Power member Denis O’Reilly and presented the
same document. Pat and Mati said there was good
will on both sides but the community probably
doesn’t feel those good vibes. Over a year down
the track there’s still a lot of work to be done in
striking an accord. “A peace treaty is needed because
children have the right to feel safe and enjoy
a better life”, the emissaries said on the night and
that’s still the case.
As was covered in the previous chapter, there
is good stuff happening too and the ripples are
spreading, creating plenty of positives to help build
a better future.
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city 147
TRUST’S RECOMMENDTIONS
FOR A CHILD FRIENDLY CITY
At the conclusion of the Napier Pilot City Trust’s second Child Friendly Forum
in November 2020 — the trust made the following recommendations:
NAPIER PILOT CITY TRUST
RECOMMENDATIONS:
• That the Napier Community develops a Child Friendly Strategy.
— That the Vision of a Child Friendly City in Napier is formed by the
voices of rangatahi and tamariki of Napier, especially those who are
currently affected by inequality and social exclusion.
— That the vision is shared widely with the community who will
participate in the creation of a Child Friendly Strategy based on the
Vision.
— That the strategy aligns with the city’s Vision and Mission, the
Government’s Child, Youth Wellbeing Strategy and Matariki Regional
Development Plan.
• That the Napier Pilot City Trust partner with Te Taiwhenua o Te
Whanganui ā Orotū to manage and support the development and
implement the Strategy.
— That the partners undertake a stakeholder map to identify key
participants in the development and ratification of the strategy.
— That a Steering Committee made up of Central and Local
Government leaders be convened to provide high level governance
of the project. (This group would meet no more than three times a
year).
— That early in 2021 a workshop with Rangatahi and Tamariki who
have presented at either the 2019 or 2020 Forums be held to begin
the process of shaping a vision and to create a school starter kit.
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FOUR COOL CHILD
FRIENDLY SCHOOLS
The artwork that accompanies Neil Cleaver’s korero is
from a book titled Listening to Voices in Four Hawke’s
Bay Schools. Written by Roger McNeill and Kerry Kitione,
this special publication shows inclusion and transformative
values in action in a cultural context and shows how
four schools in different and exciting ways developed
caring connected communities, ensuring everyone is
treated with respect and compassion and exclusions are
rarely used. The schools involved were Flaxmere Primary
School, Camberley School, Te Kura Kaupapa Māori O
Te Ara Hou — Poupou of Tamatea Arikinui, Rongokako
and Te Awhiorangi, and St John’s College.
MINISTRY REFLECTS DYSFUNCTION
by neil cleaver
A LOOK BACK AT SOCIAL
WELFARE SERVICES IN NEW
ZEALAND FROM 1980–2021
After 10 years working as a teacher, Neil Cleaver made
the switch to Social Work while living in Northland. This
career switch lasted 41 years with Oranga Tamariki and
its forerunners. Throughout, he contributed to front line
social work, staff training, residential social work, management,
quality evaluation and policy advice.
Not surprisingly Neil has an encyclopaedic knowledge
and understanding of the Ministry — of its highs, lows
and challenges. “It’s a tough gig”, he says at the end of
this story but his determination to affect positive change
was strong and steadfast for the decades he worked
there.
The release of a report in 1988, Puao-te-Ata-tu, which
looked into racism in New Zealand, and especially within
the Department of Social Welfare, found that the state
system was failing the Tangata Whenua. The vision of
Puao-te-Ata-tu was for Māori to care for Māori whenever
possible. From that time, Neil was committed to see this
vision realised in every facet of the Ministry he was involved
with. This is an honest look at a tough topic.
IN THE BEGINNING
I was born and brought up in New Plymouth and after
leaving school I went to Palmerston North Teacher’s College
and followed that up with ten years of teaching in
South Auckland, Kaitaia and various schools in Taranaki.
While in Kaitaia I was a family home foster parent for a
short time which was my first introduction to the Department
of Social Welfare which would in some way be my
employer for the next 44 years.
I started as a social worker in 1977. In those days we
worked “patches” and mine consisted of a triangle with
corner end points at Midhurst, Eltham and Whangamo-
Artwork above by Herewini Nicholson, Camberley School.
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city 149
mona. The bulk of the work involved visiting children in
their foster homes and recruiting and supporting foster
parents. There was very little engagement with the natural
parents apart from holiday arrangements if and when
deemed appropriate.
Nearly all children were removed from their families
and placed with state approved foster parents, or in one
of the many institutions (homes) run by the state. There
was no legal requirement to seek out family placements
or maintain children’s links with their families.
Handling adoptions was a significant part of my caseload,
I also oversaw the young who were placed on Supervision
Orders as a result of their offending.
There were very few of what we would now call reports
of concern to follow up on. Much of what we call
care and protection was managed by liaising on a daily
basis with others who had regular contact with children
and families. These were people such as teachers, Plunket
& Public Health nurses, local constables and Department
of Māori Affairs workers.
Of course it has to be acknowledged that the use
of physical discipline was common in the home and
at school and only the worst cases would meet the
threshhold for statutory intervention. Sexual abuse was
unheard of although it no doubt happened and went
unreported. There was a legal obligation on parents to
provide care for their children and also have them under
control. Often it was the failure of the latter that led to
children coming into care.
Children came into care through an order of the Children’s
Court and that order stayed in place until they
reached the age of 21. Children could be discharged
from care before that age at the discretion of the Director
General of Social Welfare (in practice a social worker).
Although I can’t provide any hard data, my recollection
is that the vast majority of the children in care were
Pakeha placed with Pakeha foster parents. Māori children
who were in care were also placed with Pakeha
care givers or in state run institutions. The only interaction
with Māori was through the Department of Māori
Artwork by Juanita Apu, Camberley School.
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Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city
Affairs, there was no working with Iwi or other Māori
based organisations.
Although to some of us 1977 doesn’t seem that far
away, the world was a very different place and was about
to change even faster and more radically than we could
ever have dreamt of. There was full employment, gangs
were both small and their numbers had relatively little
influence. The scourge of “P” was well into the future
and we were yet to experience the upside and downside
of the internet. The new religion of seeking happiness
and fulfilment from material possessions and entitlement
to overseas holidays had yet to become the mainstream
belief system.
Yet in 1977 the welfare system was past its use by date.
In essence it was still based in the 1925 Child Welfare
Act. In 1989 all this was about to change.
THE WINDS OF CHANGE
In the early 1980s I was working at Kohitere in Levin, a
residence that looked after boys aged 14 — 17 who had
been made wards of the state due to their offending. By
that stage the percentage of Māori residents had grown
quite significantly. However, it is worth noting that until
the 1960s Pakeha made up the majority of boys sent
to Kohitere. I recall reading the admissions book going
back to before the second world war and there were
very few Māori names.
While at Kohitere we were visited by the Komiti
Whakahaere, an advisory group of kaumatua and kuia
who reported directly to Prime Minister Muldoon. They
expressed their disappointment that so many Māori
were in care and that the state system as it was then
was failing Māori. They were determined to push for
changes that would mean all Māori children and young
persons would be cared for by their whānau, hapu or
iwi. This, combined with other criticisms of state interaction
with Māori, led eventually to the creation of Puao
Te Ata Tu, which made several recommendations as to
how the Department of Social Welfare could address the
systemic institutional racism against Māori.
These recommendations included having Māori involved
in all decisions affecting their tamariki and that
Māori should only come into state care when they could
not be safely placed with whānau hapu and iwi. I recall
being very inspired by the words of Tūhoe leader John
Rangihau who eloquently and fearlessly challenged the
whole notion that Pakeha social workers with their so
called “professionalism” could do better than Māori with
their centuries old wisdom when it came to making decisions
for Tamariki Māori. This was the moment when
I was determined that I would do everything I could to
help realise the vision that was Puao Te Ata Tu.
So when the CYP&F Act came into effect in November
1989 there was real hope that we would work with and
alongside Māori to exercise rangatiratanga with respect
to their Tamariki. The keystone to the act was the Fam-
Artwork by Te Kura Kaupapa Māori O Te Ara Hou.
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city 151
ily Group Conference (FGC). This was the vehicle for
determining the level of intervention and the forum for
devising and agreeing to plans. The FGC was the alternative
to seeking court intervention and state care. The
CYP&FA was also clear that it was the state’s role to support
whānau and where appropriate resource the plans
agreed to at the FGC. Residences were closed down and
funds reallocated to initiatives such as Maatua Whangai
which was resourced to find whānau/hapu placements
for Tamariki Māori.
SOUNDS EXCITING SO WHAT
WENT WRONG?
I delivered the initial training and it was clear from the
start that the notion of power sharing was both not understood
or in some cases not very welcome. Social
Workers were used to doing things their way and they
soon proved either unable or unwilling to change. In particular,
the FGC was viewed with suspicion, the key role
of the FGC coordinators devalued and in some instances
undermined. In addition, the role of the department to
resource FGC plans was obstructed by the way Departmental
budgets were allocated and managed, following
the advent of the Public Finance Act in 1989. The perverse
outcome was that it was easier to go through the
Court, get a custody order and pay board, rather than
fund FGC outcomes and keep kids out of care.
Things weren’t going much better when it came to
working with NGOs and iwi. There was a lack of leadership
and clarity around how the community sector
should work alongside the department and in particular
what work could be devolved and if devolved how it
could be funded. A competitive model was introduced
which left community based organisations fighting for a
place in the queue, with little thought as to how the best
overall outcomes could be achieved for the community
as a whole. Scant attention was given to capacity building
within the NGOs and iwi. While community based
services did great work with the families they traditionally
worked with, they struggled with the type of families
that were the core work of the Department.
Probably the most overlooked factor for the ongoing
systematic failures of the Department (by now restructured
several times) was the creation of a National Call
Centre. While created with a good reason, its impact
had never been accurately predicted. Almost overnight
notifications to the Department went from a few thousand
a year to tens of thousands a year. The organisation
was simply swamped, caseloads went through the
roof, there were delays holding FGCs and the quality of
Artwork by Byron Konia, Flaxmere Primary School.
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Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city
intervention suffered accordingly. To add to the misery,
budgets were actually being cut resulting in social work
vacancies. The answer — as always another review and
another restructure. The result — the same.
THE PRESENT, THE FUTURE,
WHAT IS AND WHAT CAN
WORK
I shifted from New Plymouth to Hawke’s Bay in May
1992. I had been managing the New Plymouth Office of
CYF and was offered the Hawke’s Bay job on promotion.
I knew very little about Hawke’s Bay but my wife Helen
had grown up in Maraenui and we had some friends living
here so we thought we would come over for maybe a
couple of years and we are still here today.
I guess I had the common view of those outside of HB,
that it was a wealthy part of New Zealand, the wealth
built on sheep farming and horticulture, Leopard beer
and Morrison Motor Mowers.
Unfortunately my arrival in HB coincided with the two
big freezing works closing down and the impact of Rogernomics,
so illusions were somewhat dashed. We also
looked forward to living in a part of the country with two
cities within a few minutes reach, a pleasant change
from the isolation of New Plymouth.
Initially I had the overall managerial oversight of the
Wairoa, Napier, Hastings and Waipukurau offices and
within two years the Gisborne office was added. I soon
found that all these offices operated quite differently and
all had their unique culture. While on the one hand this
made things interesting, on the other it was difficult to
bring about changes and install consistent standards of
practice across the whole rohe. I found that the principles
of the CYP&FA were not well embedded in practice,
one result being that there were more children in care
than was the case in Taranaki.
The interaction with the community and iwi was also
inconsistent. All NGOs were keen to get their share of
the putea and apart from direct approaches there was
also considerable lobbying through the political system.
This did not always mean that resources went to where
they could be most effective. Also to an outsider the unbelievable
level of animosity between Napier and Hastings
meant getting “Bay Wide” initiatives to work was
challenging. It’s not surprising then with rising levels of
unemployment and poverty, that the organisation struggled
to meet demands and provide a quality service.
There were however some bright spots. The then
National Government was keen on devolving services,
thus providing the chance to give life to s. 396 of the act
and establish iwi social services. After much korero we
Artwork by Jesse Sipaia, Flaxmere Primary School.
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city 153
managed to do this in a limited way with Ngati Kahungnunu.
Discussions were held with Ngati Porou and the
iwi of Turanganui A Kiwa, but these didn’t result in anything
concrete. If nothing else the seeds were sown for
advancing formal relationships with iwi that have progressed
to fruition today.
From around the year 2000 to 2006 I managed all
the coordinators across the country with the aim to get
consistent high quality practice that could revitalize the
principle of family decision making and empowerment. I
was also heavily involved in following up on the recommendations
of the ministerial task force into youth offending
which included delivering joint training with the
Police across the whole country. The result was that CYF
vastly improved its delivery of youth justice services to
the point where today it is fair to say that the aspirations
of that section of the CYP&FA are largely being met.
Why was this successful? Firstly, there was widespread
agreement that improvement was needed, secondly
there was strong hands-on leadership by the Principal
Youth Court Judges and senior managers in all the
agencies involved. Thirdly the training was based on the
legislation and supported by oversight and monitoring
of performance standards. The sad thing is that it has
never been able to be translated to care and protection.
The last 14 years of my career have been spent in
Napier working mainly as a senior advisor to either the
operations or regional manager, sitting through yet more
restructures, the most recent being the winding up of
CYPs and the creation of Oranga Tamariki.
THE BIG QUESTION — ARE
THINGS GETTING BETTER?
Oranga Tamariki has all the whistles and bells, is well
resourced and has a vision well aligned to the Oranga
Tamariki Act and in particular s. 7AA. I believe it has made
considerable progress in working alongside Iwi and other
partners. It has also moved to provide better targeted
services and facilities for the most vulnerable and difficult
to manage Tamariki. Despite what you see in the
media there has been strong leadership and a consistent
message to all staff as to the vision and aspirations of the
organisation. Yet despite all that, it seems to me it still
struggles against the tide. At the macro level I don’t think
the organisation will ever be able to match the political
aspirations of Māori and at the micro level there are still
significant challenges with the recruitment, training and
competency building of front line staff. The latter also applies
to the non-governmental sector. Everybody struggles
with the ongoing and seemingly increasing effects of
poverty, gang culture, family violence and drug and alcohol
abuse. As long as we live in a society where a young
man has the choice of aspiring to riding around coloured
up on a $5000 Harley Davidson or picking apples on the
minimum wage, we will always swim against the tide.
Unfortunately, Oranga Tamariki and its predecessors
always seem to be the centre of media attention when
things go wrong. They have an absolute statutory responsibility
to protect vulnerable children yet when they
consider the only safe option is to uplift children they
get criticised. Then, when a child who is left in a dangerous
situation suffers harm, it is always Oranga Tamariki’s
fault that they didn’t do more to protect the child. As they
say it a tough gig.
NEIL’S LAST LOOK AT OT
• What I loved about the work — there was never a
dull day. In the early days I liked the variety especially
working alongside others in the community like
Public Health Nurses, school guidance counsellors,
etc. I also really liked leading through the move to
put Family Group Conferences at the Centre of our
work and doing the hands on stuff, training the FGC
Coordinators, etc. I also really enjoyed working in
Youth Justice. It is a really sound model and one we
are starting to do really well.
• Reflecting on progress at OT — one of our early
General Managers who came from a civil engineering
background observed that the organisation reflected
the dysfunctional families it worked with. I’m sorry to
say he was probably right. What is often overlooked is
the fact that the “organisation” has never been stable
nor has it been adequately resourced. There was a
hope that OT could start from scratch with sufficient
funds to build a stable knowledge- based organisation
working to kaupapa Māori principles. But as events
transpired, it hasn’t got off to a good start.
• There were a number of initiatives such as Maatua
Whangai in 1983 and Puao-te-Ata-tu in 1988 that
acknowledged that the system was failing Māori and
the new kaupapa was intended to give more power to
Māori to look after Māori. But somehow that seemed
to get undermined by the bureaucratic orthodoxy. (I
guess that’s institutional racism at play.)
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Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city
“Take care of our children.
Take care of what they hear, take care
of what they see, take care of what they
feel. For how the children grow so will
be the shape of Aotearoa”
- dame whina cooper
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city 155
Te Taiwhenua
O Te Whanganui Ā
Orutu is the mandated
Iwi authority for Napier and
works across five different
whānau-centric areas —
housing, health, education,
employment and
environment.
PERSISTENT, PASSIONATE MAHI
by tania eden
CEO Te Taiwhenua O Te Whanganui Ā Orotu
I first remember seeing Pat when I was around 12 years
old as I used to go to the Downtown Y in Napier. He
helped set up the Y which was amazing because there
was nothing else going on for young people in those
days. I didn’t have anything to do with him then but I
knew he was working hard in our community.
It wasn’t until I was policing in Hawke’s Bay that I met
Pat properly. I worked for the Ministry of Defence in Wellington
when I left school, then joined the Police and
came back to Hawke’s Bay in 1989 to 1993. It was then I
remembered about Pat, and he was still pioneering, still
working in the community.
I left again in 1994, working for the Police and I visited
Hawke’s Bay frequently during that time. Some of the
Police were working with Pat in the Youth Aid area, mid
-1900s to early 2000s, so he still had his hand in there!
Pat is very special to Māoridom and our Taiwhenua,
even our young ones hold him in high esteem. He has
worked tirelessly on the Napier Pilot City Trust kaupapa
for years. He’s 94 and he calls himself a foot soldier and
that’s what we are too, because on the ground is where
the real work happens.
Pat for us and the community is an honorary kaumatua
because he walks both worlds. For us he is very wise
and has been around a long time. He walks the talk,
whether he’s out there shaking hands or having a hongi
with the Mongrel Mob and Black Power, or meeting with
chief executives from central and local government. He
has the strategic view of things and he has the common
touch too, which is special because not a lot of people
have both.
In the Māori and Pakeha worlds there is a lot of politics
and differences in viewpoints but I believe both worlds
can work together. Like our tipuna Sir Apirana Ngata,
who famously spoke of having, “One hand in the Māori
world and one hand in the Pakeha world”, that is how
we will go forward. We know that’s what Pat is doing. He
honours and values Te Tiriti and he wants everyone to
understand the Treaty because he knows this is essential
if the people of Aotearoa are to move forward together.
Top: It all seems better after a rosé at the Boardwalk; Tania and Pat sort the world’s challenges in an hour; Opposite: Standing,
Hori Reti, Te Taiwhenua board chairman, speaking at the Pilot City Trust AGM in 2020. Pat and the Reti whānau have a long and
special connection and Hori’s grandparents joined Pat on the Taupō to Napier YMCA hikoi in 1970; Tania Eden, Te Taiwhenua CEO is
to Hori’s right, and to his left, the Trust committee.
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Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city
Te Taiwhenua’s vision for a Child Friendly City is one
where all our children feel safe and can play safely and
that they have parents who can give them the quality
of life they deserve. That our children can grow up in
a Child Friendly City that provides them with all their
needs around education, health and housing and their
mum and dad are in good employment.
Currently a lot of our tamariki feel unsafe and that has
to change. The latest crime stats for Napier are damning.
Flaxmere’s crime stats have gone down because
they’ve adopted a community-friendly Kaupapa. They’re
all in there working together and people like Henare
O’Keefe, Peleti Oli and Les Hokianga are helping drive
this, whereas Napier’s crime stats continue to trend up.
We have to work across government, across agencies,
Taiwhenua, and organisations such as the Trust to put in
place a Child Friendly City strategy that actually makes
a difference.
In terms of achieving a Child Friendly City Pat has experienced
many blocks over the years while he’s been
trying to change things. Going forward it’s all about
working with what we’ve already got. We don’t need
to reinvent the wheel but we need to make the wheels
stronger and sturdier to achieve outcomes because at
the moment, there are a lot of people out there with the
greatest of intentions but change is incremental. More
resources have to be given to organisations who can
make a difference on the ground with the whānau —
something Pat has been advocating for years.
We have a new Mayor and Council CEO in place now
but we need the Council to step up and bring some key
people on board to focus on this Kaupapa. The Council
needs to make friends with central government and
work together so we can get foot soldiers on the ground,
checking that our families are safe, okay and thriving.
The Council cannot keep saying it is not their role, or
that it’s the role of central government and the community.
I know there’s a lot of funding going into Maraenui
for social services but I’m keen to see what is being
achieved with the funding and how we can be more effective.
There’s a lot of mahi going on with programmes
that are game changing. Annie Aranui from the Ministry
of Social Development supports many programs including
Whare A IO, Te Kupenga Hauora, Kings Force Health,
Te Ropu ā Iwi and the Taiwhenua; they’re all in there
working with many others to make a difference.
Pat makes a huge difference to the community and Te
Ao Māori as well. He religiously goes to the Napier court
and holds his office outside The Pie Man in Maraenui.
He continues to do his work here, advocating on behalf
of our people; on behalf of families who have nothing,
being kind, caring and giving them a voice.
Pat is loved by our people and by our community and
we will forever support him and the mahi he continues
to do.
Aroha Mai, Aroha Atu, Aroha Nui, Pat
Napier Pilot City Trust – for a kinder, fairer city 157
158
Restorative Justice – for an unjust justice system
chapter thirteen
restorative justice
— for an unjust
justice system
”A broken system by its very
nature cannot heal”.
Support to the principles of Restorative Justice has
been a key mover and inspiration to Pat’s actions
to improve the treatment of criminals and to assist
them to reintegrate into society as productive and
contributing citizens. Restorative Justice principles have
been central to the operation of the Pilot City Trust and
Pat’s work within it.
Pat believes you can’t keep punishing the problem
and any changes to the Justice system in managing
Māori offenders need to be Treaty based to work, or “it
will just be more do-gooders tinkering at the edges”. His
view is that structural damage has been caused to society
by the Treaty of Waitangi not being honoured, that
the nation needs to be restored, that it needs Restorative
Justice, that it needs to be healed.
“Salaries are pouring in to Police and Corrections
every day but sadly not for someone or something like
the Pilot City Trust, which focuses on what is generally
agreed to be the most important aspect of crime prevention
— intervention”, he says.
To quote the Centre for Justice and Reconciliation, Restorative
Justice views crime as more than breaking the
law — it also causes harm to people, relationships, and
the community. So a just response must address those
harms as well as the wrongdoing. If the parties are willing,
the Restorative Justice approach believes the best
way to do this is to help those involved meet to discuss
those harms and how to bring about amicable resolution.
Other approaches are available if they are unable
or unwilling to meet. Sometimes those meetings lead to
transformational changes in the lives of the perpetrators
and lasting friendships with victims.
The three major concepts are : (1) Repair: crime causes
harm and Justice requires repairing that harm; (2)
Encounter: the best way to determine how to do that is
to have the parties decide together; and (3) Transformation:
this can cause fundamental changes in people, relationships
and communities.
So Restorative Justice is a different way of viewing
crime and an innovative model that attempts to eliminate
violence and crime from communities. It is in the
intention to “repair” and “to heal” that lies the difference
with Aotearoa’s current adversarial, retributive Justice
system.
New Zealand’s justice system is constantly labelled
Opposite: Photo by Lee Pritchard, the setting sun on Ahuriri.
Restorative Justice – for an unjust justice system 159
“broken”. It incarcerates and punishes offenders while
providing little to no rehabilitation, and for the most part,
there’s little healing for the victims as well. It’s a broken
system which by its very nature cannot heal.
“The ignorance is astounding”, Pat says. “People working
within the Justice system, not knowing The Treaty, not learning
our history. Every Wednesday I’m in court, witnessing
the tragedy, following the same people going through the
“drafting pen” that is New Zealand’s Justice system. Napier
Court on a Wednesday morning is a hell hole.”
FIRE BRAND FOR
TRANSFORMATIVE JUSTICE
A step on from Restorative Justice is Transformative
Justice, first advocated by Canadian Ruth Morris in her
1992 booklet, A Practical Path to Transformative Justice.
A transformative model, she claimed, “helps all of us include
those who fall through the cracks of society, and
transform negative forces into resources for change”.
One of the world’s leading Restorative Justice champions,
(1933 — 2001), Ruth became a close personal
friend of Pat’s when they met in Auckland in 1994 at an
ICOPA conference. Ruth had a deep commitment to, and
achieved much in justice reform and was the epitome of
someone who walked their talk. In fact, in her case she
ran with it!
After gaining a PhD in sociology and social work, she
honed her skills and became a passionate social activist,
university lecturer, community organiser, writer and
speaker. As a Quaker she led the Canadian Quakers
group to consensus in 1981 to become the first religious
group in the world to call for the abolition of prisons.
It follows that she had a deep commitment to the wellbeing
of prisoners and former prisoners. Through her
petitioning, more prisoners were granted bail and she
was instrumental in securing accommodation and establishing
half way houses for released prisoners.
Her life’s vision was, “To help all of us include those
who fall in the cracks of society, and transform negative
forces into resources for change”. Sadly her booklet on
Transformative Justice is just as relevant today as it was
nearly 30 years ago. In terms of Justice reform, she saw
this as a “practical way, a cheaper way, and a more healing
way.”
Pat remembers Ruth as a firebrand, very experienced
and very educated and she had a firm vision as far as
incarceration was concerned. After the 1994 conference
in Auckland she came down to Napier to find out about
Pilot City. She liked what Pilot City was doing, and the
Robson Collection and got in touch with Alan Dick, congratulating
him for supporting both initiatives. Ruth was
keen to establish a Restorative Justice exchange programme
between Canada and New Zealand and send
students back and forth for research purposes. Sadly
this never eventuated because Alan Dick didn’t have the
support of council.
When Pat attended an ICOPA conference in Toronto,
Ruth had the group picketing outside Cadbury’s and
other multi-nationals. She was very challenging and her
debating and knowledge were respected by everyone.
Pat stayed with her and her husband in Toronto for quite
a while. Because she worked so hard, her husband was
always concerned for her health.
“Transformative Justice is really what we’re on to in
Aotearoa with the Treaty. It means that you don’t just restore;
restoring is only patching things up. When Ruth
witnessed Restorative Justice in the court in Napier with
Pakeha carrying it out, and it wasn’t Treaty based, she
Above: Pat outside court.
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Restorative Justice – for an unjust justice system
INTRODUCING
ICOPA
ICOPA stands for the International Conference
on Penal Abolition. The conferences are held
bi-annually and gather supporters from around
the world — academics, activists, practitioners
and people who are currently or were previously
imprisoned. ICOPA’s guiding purpose is the
abolition of prisons and to encourage dialogue
for new ideas to help achieve their goal.
Pat has attended conferences in Auckland,
Hobart, Toronto, Belfast, London (twice), Lagos,
Trinidad and Amsterdam. He also visited
Mexico City to research how the largest city in
the world copes.
realised that change had to be transformative at a government
level, Pat says.
“We’re not quite up to the Transformative Justice stage
here yet but we’re getting nearer. A case in point is the
victory for Māori ward representation on local councils.
Eventually, it has to come. People are looking for it
and asking for it and, with the Treaty and Te Tiriti being
taught in schools, that will make a huge difference. ‘The
prison walls have got to crumble’, as Ruth used to say”.
NORWAY’S HUMANE,
SUCCESSFUL RJ MODEL
It was at an ICOPA conference that a colleague opened
the door to Pat visiting Norway. Pat points out that if you
had to do time, Norway would be a good place to do
it. Prisoners are treated humanely, there is a focus on
Restorative Justice, rehabilitation and healing. The Scandinavian
model of justice speaks to the sense of caring
for the offender in such a way that they can successfully
re-enter society. And it works. Norway’s justice system
sees the lowest recidivist rates in the world and one of
the lowest crime rates. In open prisons, clients live pretty
much like your everyday citizens while under supervision.
As well as being a humanitarian model, it is simply
sound management; to achieve rehabilitation of members
of society for their reintegration back into the community
for the next phase of the lives, crime-free.
PAT VISITS
NORWAY’S
FOUNDING
CRIMINOLOGIST
Nils Christie was Norway’s founding criminologist. He
campaigned long and hard against traditional prisons,
liberalising drug laws and against the negative impacts
of industrialisation. Modern punitive punishment practices
around the world really concerned him, especially the
mass incarceration model followed in the U.S.
“An eye for an eye will leave
the whole world blind”.
m.k. gandhi
A criminologist Pat met at ICOPA in Belfast in 2010
emailed Nils to let him know that Pat wanted to visit him.
Nils was constantly in demand and when Pat fronted up
to his office, Nils had just returned from Georgia in the
US where he was trying to rescind the death penalty,
which had been reintroduced there in 1973.
Above: Pat’s days involve assisting others to strengthen our communities: “We’re really in trouble if politicians keep “copping out”
and insisting on building more prisons”.
Restorative Justice – for an unjust justice system 161
“When Nils realised I was staying at a backpackers
and wasn’t a criminologist but was in Oslo for two
weeks, he made a deal with me. ‘Read my books and
then we can talk’, he said. So I went away and read his
brilliant and sobering Beyond ‘Gulags Western Style’?
and Crime Control as Industry and we met up a few days
later over a beer for a Q&A. We kept in touch too following
that visit.”
Twenty years ago Norwegians moved away from their
harsh Corrections model, which Pat put down to the
country being a mature society and having strong, inspired
leadership at the time. Norwegians started paying
higher taxes, which helped fund early intervention.
He saw prisons where there was little evidence of retribution
and reoffending rates dropped dramatically.
If Pat hadn’t talked to Nils, he would never have braved
meeting Stewart Murray Wilson — one of New Zealand’s
worst sex offenders — in his cottage on the grounds of
Whanganui Prison and he wouldn’t have felt confident
enough to challenge Whanganui Corrections, who as a
result, often weren’t happy with him.
“Wilson would have had a better chance at rehabilitation
in Norway. Politicians there aren’t allowed to promote
prisons as places of punishment and he would not
still be locked up or supervised in a cottage on prison
grounds after 25 years.”
In Pat’s view, the best thing New Zealand could do
would be to adopt the Scandinavian Restorative Justice
model, based on enquiring why people fall through
the cracks and then trying to prevent it from happening
again, instead of letting people rot in prison.
Thinking about Anders Behring Breivik in Norway, and
the mass shooting in 2011 where 77 people were killed;
Pat says the object of the Norwegian system was to
work with Breivik, find out what hurt him and get him
back into the community, “As yet, forgiveness is not in
our culture”.
“Wilson
would have
had a better chance at
rehabilitation In Norway.
Politicians there aren’t
allowed to promote prisons as
places of punishment and he
would not still be locked up or
supervised in a cottage on
prison grounds after
25 years.”
FRIENDSHIP AND
THE BEAST
Lack of forgiveness was not a consideration
for Pat when he came up with the idea of
meeting “The Beast of Blenhiem”. Pat likes
a challenge. He doesn’t shy away from high
profile situations either and he sure found
both in Stewart Murray Wilson. People’s
reactions to Pat visiting Wilson a few years
back ranged from: “Why waste time on
him?” or “You’ve gone too far with this one,
Pat”, through to, “It’s good you went to see
him”. Born in 1946 in Timaru, Wilson is known
as one of New Zealand’s worst sex offenders.
He was jailed for 21 years in 1996 for offending
involving 42 women and girls. In September
2012 he was paroled under the most
severe release conditions ever imposed in
New Zealand. The public and Whanganui
City Council were outraged that Wilson was
accommodated in a house on the grounds
of Whanganui Prison and not in more secure
conditions. Wilson is still there today, following
a return to prison in 2013 after allegedly
making a phone call to someone he wasn’t
permitted to contact.
Above: Open prisons in Suomenlinna Island, Helsinki, Finland: “There is no punishment so effective as punishment that nowhere
announces the intention to punish”. Doran Larson, in GLOBAL.
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Restorative Justice – for an unjust justice system
PAT ON MEETING
STEWART MURRAY WILSON
Here we have an example of Pat walking the talk, the inimitable foot soldier, where he
applies principles of compassion and forgiveness, the principles of Restorative Justice —
in the real world, and in real time.
“Michael Laws, mayor of Whanganui, was the first to call
Stewart Murray Wilson the Beast of Blenheim — Laws
didn’t want Wilson in the city. I’d never talked to a human
beast before and wondered what that would be like. I got
in touch with Corrections and asked whether I could visit
Wilson and when I got the green light, I went over. The
place where Wilson stayed was well managed, there was
a long list of instructions, and the visits would be supervised.
Wilson had already done 21 years inside. He was
intelligent and I could see there were two sides to him.
“I visited him over a five year period. We fished together
down at the wharf and Wilson baited my hook
for me. His minders had to conceal him give him recreation
time and if there was any trouble, with the public
getting stroppy about him being out in the community,
gang members would often support him. Wilson appreciates
people visiting him and he wants to make a
good impression. There’s not much conversation with
his minders and there’s nothing stimulating going on for
him. Contrast that with Scandinavian guards, who act
more as mentors and guides.
“I wanted to find out what went wrong for Murray. I
talked to his mother in Temuka and several women he’d
been in relationships with. It seemed he was rejected at
birth. He was a loose cannon but not as bad as Corrections
often implied. I could understand the staff being
nervous though. They probably feared that if there was
a breach under their watch they would lose their jobs.
“Wilson was a brilliant gardener. He grew a lot of vegetables
and gave a lot away. Several groups offered opportunities
for him; the Quakers contacted Corrections
and asked whether he could garden at their settlement
but this wasn’t allowed. We suggested Wilson walk parts
of the long trail with us, on Te Araroa Offers Hope, but
that was turned down too.
“When Michael Laws was in full retribution mode
about Wilson, a member of the public wrote in to the
Whanganui Chronicle, saying perhaps the city’s notorious
prisoner needed help, rather than ostracisation. The
editor at the time, Merania Karauria, agreed with this
and continued to try and educate about Restorative Justice
models whenever there was coverage on Wilson.
“I think the community should visit and support Wilson
more. He was having a battle with the Catholic church
one time when I was there. The women in the church
were prepared to accept him but he wouldn’t confess
his sins. There’s no doubt he’d been damaged. He had
received beatings as a child and had been given shock
treatment at a number of psychiatric hospitals throughout
the country.
“Steve Trelour of Whanganui PARS [Prisoners Aid &
Rehabilitation Service] has a lot of wisdom and PARS
staff are keen to support Wilson, as were Corrections
staff in general but the system as it is prevents any innovation.
A fresh approach is needed to heal this broken
system. Steve says, “It’s much better to make inmates
into taxpayers who benefit the economy instead of
draining it”.
Above: Pat thinks more people should visit Stewart Murray Wilson.
Restorative Justice – for an unjust justice system 163
Māori, the most incarcerated ethnic race in the world.
Photo by Lee Pritchard, sculpture installation by Para Matchitt, Jacob Scott and Riks Terstappen, Ahuriri.
164
Restorative Justice – for an unjust justice system
Tributes to a Restorative Justice foot soilder
AND THE GREATEST OF YOU
SHALL BE YOUR SERVANT
BY TORO WAAKA,
CHAIR OF NGATI PAHAUWERA
DEVELOPMENT TRUST
I first met Pat in his work in the Courts in the 1970s where
he, along with Māori wardens, provided moral support
for people whose mistakes too often made them the
victims of an ambitious constable’s career path. Young
Māori were the prime targets. New Zealand has a justice
system where you are guilty as charged until proven
innocent. Given the Court is more likely to support a
constable steeped in the dark art of crafting an incriminating
case, the outcome is set. Hence the position of
Māori being the most incarcerated ethnic group in the
world. I picked up Pat walking at Westshore recently
and asked him where he was going. He said drop me
off at the courts. So he is still doing that support work to
help the young caught up in the court system.
Pat believes people are inherently good and that their
lives and place in society should not be destroyed by
Court systems that dehumanise its victims. A few kind
words go a long way when one feels confused and powerless
in the grip of a soul-destroying court machine.
Pat has also been committed to bringing out the
best in young people and I served with him when I was
a director on the Napier YMCA board. Alan Dick who
became the Napier city Mayor was the chairperson of
the YMCA Board. With a group of young Māori social
workers, Pat helped set up the contact Centre next to
the Napier YMCA. It was a safe place where those with
problems could meet informally with people who in the
first instance would listen and if possible, provide support.
Some of the team at the contact centre included
Whare Te Rekia, Mark Kururangi, Huriana Lawrence,
John Bishara, Mere Ruru and many others.
Such was his genuine nature Pat was able to progress
his ideas by getting the support of important heads of
Government departments like Pam Thorburn, lawyers
like Russell Fairbrother, as well as sociologists and leaders
in the community.
As well as running a gymnasium, the Napier YMCA
delivered a number of training programmes to support
unemployed youth who lacked basic life skills and
sometimes whānau support. I was one of the training
staff. The youth we worked with suffered from hunger,
sexual abuse, dysfunctional families and many were lost
souls.
Pat was also an early practicing Conservationist and
he was a long term advocate for the cleaning up of our
ocean and the Ahuriri estuary. One would often see him
walking that area picking up refuse.
While at the YMCA I became the chairperson of the
Taiwhenua o Whanganui a Orotu. Pat often attended
our meetings and supported many of our projects and
Employment training courses. Such was the relationship
that when his wife died she was laid to rest for a period
at the Taiwhenua urban marae.
I also served with Pat for a while on the Napier Pilot
City Trust. Pat believed we were a small enough community
to engage in initiatives in the Napier community
that could show the way for the rest of the country. With
the support of Alan Dick and other leaders in Napier,
they achieved some great outcomes including the Napier
Goes for Goals conference.
Whilst Pat and I are not in contact as much as previously,
our paths still cross and Pat continues to spearhead
initiatives to support his Big Napier Whanau.
Such is the magnitude and longevity of his empathy to
support the less fortunate Napier people at the coalface,
and actively preserve community amenities for all, he is
deserving of a knighthood.
Toro is currently the Chair of Ngāti Pāhauwera Development
Trust, Director of Ngāti Pāhauwera Commercial
Development Limited, Chairperson of Māori
Battalion D Company Research Committee. Toro and
his wife Marion own Napier Prison Tours and Citywalksz
Ltd.
Restorative Justice – for an unjust justice system 165
WORKING FOR
CHANGE IN THE
HELL HOLE
Napier Court is a “Hell hole”, says Pat. “It
has to be worked on. You can’t continue to
punish these people with the result, being
more prisons”. Talking with Kina, acting head
of the Mongrel Mob in January this year, he
said he liked the way Pat doesn’t stand in
court when the attendant says before the
judge enters, “All rise”. Perhaps given Pat’s
impressive age, the authorities turn a blind
eye to his possibly subtle protest. The real
reason, Pat says, was due to a sore hip while
he waited for a replacement. “It was too sore
to keep getting up and down”, he says.
Clockwise from top left: Pat at his Poppies “office” by the Napier Court; the mural “Build Communities, not Prisons” by Jan Marie
Cook at the Napier Police Station which has since been demolished; a quiet moment between mates; highly respected, late
Kaumatua Joe Northover, Pat, Court Services Manager Chris Greaney and Russell Fairbrother; Māori Warden Legends, Zita Smith,
Tom Hemopo and Josie Kewley.
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Restorative Justice – for an unjust justice system
PAT IN ACTION
by russell fairbrother
queen’s counsel and
former napier labour mp
Pat is the most loyal, kind, sincere and doggedly determined
person I’ve ever had the privilege to know. I’ve
known Pat for 50 years. I’ve seen him move on but, never
in the process, forgetting his life as a married family man
and background of running a successful business. He
is most likely the most well-known individual in Napier.
He is the living conscience of Napier.
The causes he champions are many and varied. None
is too unpopular or too small. Underlying each is a drive
to make better an individual, a group or a city. He does
not do that by imposing any set beliefs. Instead, he
shines a light on processes that from within generate a
respect for difference, diversity and community connections.
His skill is to enable the individual or collective to
convince itself of its own self-worth. Everybody is improved
by Pat’s processes.
I have seen Pat courageously address hostile audiences
about alternatives to the expressed kaupapa of the
gathering. Whilst Pat’s remarks may be dismissed or trivialised
by the mood of the meeting, some attendees will
have left that meeting with a nagging thought that perhaps
things were not as the meeting was meant to show.
Pat does not get his point across through stirring oratory.
He drives his message home with an innate sense
of timing. With two exceptions, he thinks well of his critics.
If their behaviour or words are hypocritical or if they
have the power to make a difference and refuse to use it,
Pat will say so and why.
Pat lives a biblically Christian approach to personal
wealth or accumulation of assets. He has moved from a
home of architectural value in a wealthy inner city area
to a humble home alongside a busy road. The vehicle
he drives is the one available to him at the time, albeit
not running quite as designed. If he was a capitalist, he
would be a Warren Buffet.
I often reflect on the irony that Pat, once a staunch
rugby administrator, played first five-eighth for the
Hawke’s Bay provincial rugby team; the “Magpies”. The
first five-eight is both a playmaker and a first line of defence.
I am sure he was selected for the vision and bravery
required for that position. I can just imagine a fierce
tackle by Pat followed up with an immediate inquiry as
to the welfare of the tackled player; meanwhile the game
pounding on around them.
Pat appreciates the importance of gesture. In tough
personal times, it is not uncommon to arrive home to
a gift of handpicked flowers or fruit or vegetables left
anonymously on the doorstep.
I believe Pat is able to walk into any gathering of a
community focussed meeting and be immediately welcomed
in the knowledge that he brings with him an important
presence. Although Pat works with groups, his
message defies organisation into the formalisation of a
committee. Many have tried. Some have learned Pat is
an inspiration. He cannot be contained within the agenda
of a meeting.
I cannot offer any humorous anecdotes about Pat.
There will be some, but to make humour out of Pat’s
contribution is to debase that work. I have often thought
Pat should be knighted, but I think his gifts to Napier
defy summation in a manner necessary for a knighthood
and anything less would be a travesty of the man.
Above: Painting, Mountain Stream, by John Ruth.
Restorative Justice – for an unjust justice system 167
CORRUPTING THE
HALLS OF POWER
WITH GOODNESS
by philip jensen
barrister, ahuriri
I met Pat in ’91 or ’92, more likely ’91 because Pat is not
one to let a good prospect go. I had come to Napier as an
older new lawyer, and I was saying things in Court. I was
most likely recommended by Russell Fairbrother. I was
invited, on a sunny Sunday for a drive into the hinterland
to Puketitiri, to a bach Pat had in the wilderness, a walk
around the property, a chat and a cuppa afterwards. We
probably pulled some weeds as well because that’s what
we were there for. From this walk and a chat and a cuppa
I forged a long comfortable and rewarding friendship
with Pat. I think he is just amazing. I haven’t met anyone
quite like him and long may he remain with us.
In hindsight it is easy to see how Pat works his magic.
He has a keen eye and good ear for identifying and recruiting
acolytes to his kaupapa. I am merely one of a
long, long line preceding and following. One at a time he
collects us up, over a walk and a chat and a cuppa. Long
may we continue that walk and talk with others.
In the decades I have been a working lawyer, I have
been astounded by the amount and variety of ways in
which hurt and harm is visited, one human to another,
and returned in kind. How easy it is to be angry and
judgemental and correctional towards all this. Detaching
from the awfulness of it all, searching for the good
and the redemption and the sunshine in such a murk of
horribleness is hard work. Very hard work. Pat has been
doing it all his life. I only know of the latter 30 years but
the talk I have heard at Napier Pilot City Trust AGMs is
from people who have walked with Pat since the 1970’s.
I would like to sup on some of that elixir Pat partakes
of. What it is I am not quite sure. I think perhaps it is
just a bedrock belief in the rightness that if you dig often
enough you will find little nuggets of gold goodness in
every person, and if we continually look for the good in
everyone then everyone’s life is improved. Such a simple
“In the decades I have been a working
lawyer, I have been astounded by
the amount and variety of ways in
which hurt and harm is visited, one
human to another, and returned in
kind. How easy it is to be angry and
judgemental and correctional towards
all this. Detaching from the awfulness
of it all, searching for the good and the
redemption and the sunshine in such
a murk of horribleness is hard work.
Very hard work. Pat has been doing it
all his life.”
proposition. And Pat imparts and propagates this simple
proposition by simply walking his talk. By the simple
expedient of turning up to someone with a muffin, or a
dinner box, for a cuppa and a chat. One person at a time.
What a life’s times work. Pat you are a wonder.
The great beauty is that he is so middle New Zealand.
Pat, as far as I know, is no tree-hugging, god-botherer
sect believing, hippy oriented lefty. He is as middle Kiwi
as they come. He was a business man, big business. He
follows rugby, was president of the Hawke’s Bay Rugby
Union at a grand time, and he likes a beer!! Pat is able
to walk in and talk with the ruling classes because he
comes from them, and they are comfortable with him because
he is from them. Yet the message he brings is so
different. In days of old the Soviets called them sleepers,
persons who infiltrate the power structures, and corrupted
them from the inside. Good on you Pat. Long may you
continue to corrupt the halls of power with goodness.
Above: Pat’s bedrock of belief in rightness, revealed to Philip Jensen as he walks around Pat’s bush at Puketitiri. Painting by Pat’s
friend John Ruth.
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Restorative Justice – for an unjust justice system
#PAT-SPEAK
The big question is, how do you go from ignorance to enlightenment? Do we
accept that we are what we are and not bother to try and evolve? Surely doing
the same old thing is ridiculous. Very few of the staff from the social agencies
who direct people to the court come and see the results. Most of the people in
court, going before the system and through it, aren’t bad people, they’re just not
coping. Putting a Māori judge in the court isn’t going to fix it either.
PAT’S FRESH, UNENCUMBERED PENAL
ABSOLUTIONISM: NO MORE PRISONS
by hon. russ immarigeon
town court justice
hillsdale, ny, usa
When Pat and I first met over two decades ago, prison
populations were much, much smaller in both New
Zealand and the United States than they are now. At the
time I had been kindly invited to come to New Zealand,
about which I then knew very little, to talk about alternatives
to incarceration.
To talk effectively about alternatives to prison, you
need to believe that prisons are overused and that, simply
put, there are better ways and means for responding
to crime and its consequences. Like me, Pat believed
that, plus he was very cheerful and friendly.
I forget where we first met, but I suspect it was in
Napier, a small, warm, walkable city I can still picture
several decades later. When we first met, I was immediately
embraced with Pat’s fresh, unencumbered penal
abolitionism. Pat’s simple message, “No more prisons,”
remains a wise and necessary message, even more so
considering Pat’s message comes not from academic
study or even “correctional experience,” but from basic
human decency, a motive for action deserving much
more appreciation.
Pat, as I recall, was instrumental in starting the Robson
Collection at the Napier Public Library. I was at the
collection’s opening, a wonderful affair, and Pat has remained
a strong advocate of it for all these many years.
I wish Pat and the collection, both, a long, long life span.
Over the years, Pat has kept in communication. At one
point, I am not good at remembering dates, Pat visited
my wife Gretchen and me here in Hillsdale on one of his
world tours.
His world tours, seeking out more information about
penal abolition, were self-guided and self-funded. In
venturing forth, he brought with him an enlivened spirit
and a bottomless cup of energy. And a wonderful smile
and great laugh. I’m sure I don’t speak only for myself,
but these are generous resources to receive and witness.
On this day, and into the future, I say to Pat: te mihi mo
te mea he marika nui
– thank you for being a great friend.
Restorative Justice – for an unjust justice system 169
Justice Action is a not-for-profit
community organisation in Sydney,
Australia, focusing on abuses of
authority in the criminal justice and
mental health systems, with Brett
supported by a team of student
interns.
A STALWART
COMRADE,
BRINGING ENERGY
& SPIRIT
by brett collins
co-ordinator,
justice action
Pat and I have spent lovely and very productive times
together. I love his statement that he would crawl over
broken glass to get to the London ICOPA. He always is
a stalwart comrade, bringing energy and spirit that engenders
others to do more than they thought themselves
capable.
At times he has arrived in Sydney when I was exhausted
from my work, and his presence brought more
grounding to my effort that allowed me to fire up once
again.
We have drunk beers from Bondi to Toronto to Auckland
to Trinidad to Tasmania and always celebrated with
Pat’s generosity of spirit.
TWO
PEACEMAKERS
TOGETHER
by hal pepinski,
atlanta, usa
”As yet,
forgiveness is
not in our
culture.”
“Great times in ICOPA togetherlove
and peace, Pat.”
Hal is Professsor Emeritus, Department of Criminal
Justice at the Indiana University Bloomington. Trained
in law, sociology and Chinese, Hal has spent most of
his academic career describing crime and violence,
their roots, their antitheses, and the ways in which
people can, and do, make peace.
HAL’S MESSSAGE TO PAT: “Love is patient, love is kind.
It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It does
not dishonor others, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily
angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight
in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects,
always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres.” Corinthians,
chapter 13, verse.
Top left: Justice Action meeting with Mental Health Commission, NSW, discussing disrespect for consumers in forced medication.
Brett is on the right; Right: Famous quote by Nils Christie; Peace dove. Photo Nowshad Arefin.
170
Restorative Justice – for an unjust justice system
HOSKING INTERVIEWS PAT
ON STEWART MURRAY WILSON
by jes magill
Talking to Pat on the phone one night, he mentioned he
was being interviewed by Mike Hosking on Newstalk ZB
the next morning; topic, Stewart Murray Wilson. “Shit!”, I
thought. “Pat will get eaten alive”.
Pat can be a convincing public speaker, getting his
points across beautifully, most of the time. At other
times he can ramble. He’s fond of the ‘stream of consciousness’
delivery, where he leaves it up to his audience
to connect the dots and if you know him well, you
can. Speaking in riddles is another of his verbal devices,
where he lets his mind wander where it will, picking out
a few key phrases and hoping their meaning will land
somewhere accessible to his audience.
The caustic king of the airwaves, Mike Hosking, could
really have a field day with the idiosyncratic elder statesman
of Napier’s Restorative Justice campaign crowd.
“Please prepare thoroughly,” I implore Pat. “Write down
what you’re going to say and PLEASE mention the victims.”
“Yes, yes”, he says.
Pat and my husband Richard, have some robust discussions
on law and order in Aotearoa and I’m pretty
adept now at diverting potentially tricky conversations
that lead nowhere and simply raise blood pressure levels.
When Richard heard that Pat was visiting Stewart
Murray Wilson, the Beast no less, in Whanganui Prison,
his reaction was extremely strident.
Next morning I made sure the radio was set on National
and Richard left the house without hearing a peep
from 1ZB. I’d forgotten about the car radio though and
20 minutes later he rang. “You’ll never guess who I just
heard being interviewed …”
But, I needn’t have worried. The interview went superbly.
Pat spoke a pro, like the genuine Restorative
Justice campaigner that he is. Mike, in a rare display
of civility on topics not dear to his heart, simply asked
questions and listened. In the interview Pat ventured a
claim for visiting society’s most marginalised and Mike
said, it was hard to argue with that. A valuable morning’s
work at the office, Pat. Well done!
TRANSCRIPT OF PAT’S
INTERVIEW WITH MIKE
HOSKING, 7.20AM,
JUNE, 11, 2015
Mike: Here’s a request out of left field. Pat Magill is looking
for people to visit Stewart Murray Wilson at his home
in the grounds of the Whanganui Prison. You know Wilson
of course, he’s known as a prolific sex offender but
Pat Magill has been visiting him for years and hopes others
will start and do the same.
Morning Pat. Are you his only visitor?
Pat: I think a priest calls on him from Marton but I think
there’s very few who have visited him.
Above: ‘Having someone for breakfast’ could easily have referred to Mike Hosking’s interview of Pat one morning on NewstalkZB.
Mike was uncharacteristically mellow however, throughout the korero, asking questions, listening and seemingly agreeing with Pat at
the end. That’s one for Restorative Justice!
Restorative Justice – for an unjust justice system 171
Mike: I’m not surprised. Why did you start?
Pat: I went to Norway to visit Nils Christie who looks at
prisons and Restorative Justice. The way Scandinavians
look at justice is, ‘Let’s help fix this person up, he belongs
to us”, and when I came back to New Zealand and saw
the way that Laws, the [former] mayor of Whanganui,
castigated him, humiliated him, I thought that wasn’t
right. Plus, I’d never seen a human beast before so I
thought I’d go visit and see what one was like.
Mike: What’s he like?
Pat: He’s a survivor. He’s had an horrific life, which he
isn’t blaming on anybody but on the other hand, given as
Corrections say themselves, given a fair go, who knows?
But they said to me that they can’t do anymore, it’s over
to the public, it’s up to the community. So why did he fall
through the cracks? If we try and find out why he did
and try and help him, there would be fewer victims. But
we don’t look at it like that. We just keep filling the prisons
and prisons don’t turn out people who create fewer
victims.
Mike: What do you talk about?
Pat: We talk about fishing and I go out on the wharf
fishing with him, he’s a brilliant fisherman. Sometimes
he needs the protection of a few unemployed people,
or from the gangs. I think Laws has created a situation
where people go and hunt him out. We talk about gardening.
He propagates seeds, something he learnt from
his mother. I’ve rung his mother to find out how he lived
and I’ve even quietly been in touch with several of his
victims.
Mike: Do you reckon you’re making a difference?
Pat: Well, you must deal with human nature, because
if you ostracise and alienate people you turn them inwards.
At least he writes me a letter and occasionally
rings me up, and I’ll stick to him.
Mike: Good on you, Pat. Pat Magill — who visits Stewart
Murray Wilson and wants others to do something similar.
You can’t argue with his argument really, can you?
Above: Image by Shane Rounce
INTRODUCING
PARS — DRIVEN
TO TURN
PRISONERS
INTO
TAXPAYERS
Prisoners Aid & Rehabilitation Service Trust
(PARS) operates in New Zealand and had its
beginnings in Dunedin in 1877. It is guided by
the mission statement, ‘Supporting offenders
and their families’. The trust spread to the major
centres by 1900 and Whanganui District PARS
was established in 1967.
Services are varied and cover assistance to
find suitable and sustainable accommodation,
wrap around support in the community where
needed and support with physical, mental and
emotional wellbeing.
Clients range from people held in custody
(sentenced and on remand), those recently released
from prison, as well as other offenders;
people charged with offences, plus family and
whānau of people in the above categories.
“We aim to treat everyone equally, with respect
and understanding of cultural differences,”
says PARS Whanganui manager, Steve
Trelour. “Criminal behaviour affects not only the
immediate victim but also the offender, their
family/whānau and the community as a whole.
All individuals need to be responsible for their
actions and the consequences.” www.communityhouse.org.nz
172
Restorative Justice – for an unjust justice system
PUTIKITIA TE AROHA
by hon dame tariana turia
One of my favourite memories of my childhood is my
years growing up at Putiki Pa in Whanganui.
The original name of the pa was Putiki-wharanui-a-
Tamatea-pokaiwhenua. Its name is sourced back to Tamatea
Pōkai Whenua Pōkai Moana, who visited the rohe
of Whanganui in the 14th century, accompanied by his
son, Kahungunu.
As a young woman I was involved in the Putiki Youth
Club, formed in May 1952. The ideals of the club were
to preserve our reo, haka, waiata, poi but also to bind
together in love — Putikitia te Aroha.
It is with these thoughts that I think of my relationship
with Pat Magill — the shared learning between our peoples
in Whanganui and Kahungunu; the vision of a foundation
of shared interests; the aspiration for our communities
to be learning, mana-enhancing, health-giving.
All of these thoughts come together in the person
that is Pat Magill. Pat has been a champion for social
justice, a hero for prison reform, long before it became
fashionable. Many years ago he initiated Treaty seminars
throughout the Hawke’s Bay way before the State took
up the responsibility.
He is a thought leader and a shape shifter: establishing
Unity Week; the Unity Robson Lecture; the Unity
Forum, the Unity Dinner — all designed to recognise
the contribution to community development and bicultural
partnership. The Walk for Unity has been occurring
for well over thirty years since the inaugural hikoi from
Taupo to Napier in 1990. Of course the walk itself has
never been an issue for you — even in your 90s I understand
you have been walking the 3km track around
the Ahuriri Estuary in Napier with characteristic commitment;
a source of inspirational motivation for us all.
The Walk for Unity always culminates in a presentation
of Pilot City Trust Awards and the Robson Lecture on
social justice issues, which has strengthened our conversations
around nationhood, around community, around
fairness, around equity.
Pat’s vision for the Napier Pilot City Trust was indeed
legendary. Over thirty years ago, in January 1986, Hon
Anne Hercus nominated Napier to be a pilot city for the
study and implementation of positive alternatives to vio-
Above: Dame Tariana travelled from Whanganui to Waiohiki to personally present Pat with a korowai on his 93rd birthday hikoi
celebration, in 2019. (The above photo is from another event.)
Restorative Justice – for an unjust justice system 173
THE DAME AND
THE DUDE
Pat’s 2019 93rd birthday extravaganza, comprising four
events over one weekend, saw the last of those events
happening at Waiohiki Creative Arts Village. We were
lucky to again have Denis O’Reily, as our go-to-guy-tomake-good-stuff-happen,
as party sorcerer and MC.
Of course the mood was celebratory — Pat and Denis,
Irish and more to the core, both had a fun chip installed
at birth. That light buzzy mood did turn a tad emotional
though when Dame Turiana Turia presented, and draped,
Pat with a korowai — a huge honour. Dame Tariana had
driven all the way from Whanganui to get to the event,
spent some time at the party, bestowed the honour upon
her mate Pat, and then drove all the way back home to
Whanganui that day.
Pat says he’s not sentimental. The jury is still out on
that. He was undoubtedly, momentarily overcome by
Dame Tariana’s tribute. It was an amazing moment that
revealed the depth of their friendship and mutual respect
and there was ‘nary a dry eye amongst the crowd
of 100 friends and whānau.
lence. At its essence the Trust represents the distinctive
nature of your communities, and values that diversity as
the foundation for the concept of community. It is a diversity
which has encouraged creativity in letting all the
voices be heard.
The Pilot City Trust spear-headed the creation of a
large mural in the Napier Court House — designed and
painted by rangatahi Māori and promoting the concept of
Restorative Justice. The Napier Pilot City Trust also commissioned
a talented group of taggers to cover the wall
alongside the Napier Police Station. You never forgot
the enthusiasm of galvanising youth-based volunteerism
that you experienced when you set up Downtown Y in
Napier and in your various roles with the YMCA.
I really wanted to pay tribute to Pat for your ongoing
and persistent advocacy of difference. You have worked
so hard to create connections and initiate conversations
of meaning. You have gone out on a limb to look for the
unity that binds us together, both in small ways and significant.
You have championed the call, “Build communities,
not prisons!”
Your advocacy at local and regional council is impressive.
You told the Local Government Commission that
the city should be divided into wards to ensure fairer representation
for its different groups. You argued that there
was no social advantage in merging the Napier and Hastings
local bodies into one council. The genesis for the
Unity Walk was in itself to provide a forum for tentative
conversations that enlarge our horizons, build opportunities,
paving the way to bigger and greater possibilities.
You have been recognised and valued for your contributions
at international gatherings focusing on hardship
and social justice and penal reform. You have taken up
every opportunity to grow Napier into a Child-Friendly
City, coinciding with the United Nations Universal Children’s
Day. Closer to home you scuttled the campaign to
build a marina in the estuary; arguing again for solutions
which embrace all, not just the wealthy.
Your lifelong mission has been to focus on what it is
that unites us as peoples; to promote the universal truth
that the city can provide answers to its own social problems;
that our future lies in the connections that bind us
together, Putikitia te Aroha.
Heoi ano
Above: Dame Tariana Turia presents Pat with a korowai — a huge honour — on his 93rd birthday celebration held at the
Waiohiki Creative Arts Village.
174
Restorative Justice – for an unjust justice system
THEN THERE WAS PAT MAGILL
kim workman
knzm, qso
Between 2006 and 2008, Prison Fellowship New Zealand
ran an annual conference at the Silverstream Retreat
in Upper Hutt. Over three days, prison volunteers
would interface with speakers and presenters; victims,
ex-offenders, academics, judges, criminal justice experts,
Corrections and Justice personnel. The Notorious
Chapter of the Mongrel Mob came in significant numbers,
and while they were regarded initially with suspicion
and reserve, people left the conference with a better
understanding of their lived experience.
And then there was Pat Magill. He came to our first
Conference in 2006; a sprightly 80 year old; inquisitive,
gregarious, talkative and totally present. The social barriers
that existed for most people did not exist for Pat,
conversing freely with parliamentarians, gang members
and volunteers. I soon realised that while Pat held strong
views about social justice, and was unafraid to express
them, he was also a good listener. There was no such
thing as a shallow conversation with Pat. He was on a
learning journey, and he would take you along for the ride.
I knew little of Pat’s background, and assumed that his
passion for social justice was a product of Catholic social
teaching; but he was hard to pigeon hole. Over the next
15 years, he would turn up at a range of conventions and
conferences, always the willing listener and learner — but
with the end view to promoting social action of some
kind. He was an ardent advocate for social change, and
was always looking for a way to do something now — in
order to make a difference.
I learned over those years, that some advocates for
social change are fair-weather friends. Their support
for a particular cause dwindles at the first sign of public
or political resistance. Pat does not qualify. His role in
establishing the Napier Pilot City Trust in 1986, and his
insistence that the city can provide answers to its own
problems, continues to evolve. The Unity Walk, the Unity
Week, the Unity Dinner, the Robson Lecture on social
justice issues, and presentation of the Pilot City Trust
Awards engages participants and presenters from across
the social, ethnic and cultural spectrum.
Pat is a persistent and tireless advocate for issues he
believes in, and the Napier Pilot City Trust has been the
beneficiary of that. But there are others. I have heard
him promote Robert and Joanna Consedine’s wonderful
book ‘Healing our History — the Challenge of the Treaty of
Waitangi’ many times. Pat has been an active supporter
of my own work in criminal justice reform over the years.
His emailed messages of support are legend, and always
encouraging.
I am not as closely acquainted to Pat as others, and
most of my engagement with him has been at public
gatherings and conferences. But there is another side to
Pat that it has been my privilege to witness. Over the
years, I have participated in the annual Society of Friends
Retreat on Prison and Justice Reform, at ‘Quakers Acres’
in Whanganui. It was there that I witnessed another side
to this amazing man. During periods of silent reflection
and prayer, of quiet sharing, I came to understand that Pat
was a man of deep spiritual insight; a compassionate and
loving man whose beliefs transcended religious, cultural
and ethnic barriers.
That is the Pat Magill that I will treasure above all else.
Above: Sir Kim Workman
Restorative Justice – for an unjust justice system 175
PAT DRILLS A LITTLE DEEPER
WITH SIR KIM WORKMAN
Do we have to wait for Aotearoa’s history to be
taught properly in schools before our Justice
System takes the Roper Report recommendations
seriously or is influenced by similar enlightened
and effective strategies?
While a better understanding of our colonial history
will contribute to a more tolerant and enlightened community,
that will in and of itself, be insufficient to bring
about transformational change. Government agencies
have a rangatiratanga of their own, and are reluctant to
either surrender or share power and authority. I was in
the Department of Justice at the time Te Ara Hou was
published, and it was clear from the outset that justice
officials opposed the recommendations, and over the
next few years, ensured that prisons continued to be run
along traditional lines. Let’s not forget that those who
join the justice system have attitudes toward crime and
punishment issues that are shaped early in their lives by
their social identity and values. In order for our thinking
to make the shift, it requires us to undertake a shift in our
personal values and attitudes.
From my “office” on the street in Maraenui I am
heartened by Children’s Commissioner Andrew
Becroft lobbying for the thorough transformation
of Oranga Tamariki for Whanau and Rangitahi
to look after their own Rangitahi and Tamariki.
Do you agree that Barristers remaining as Solicitors
and focusing mainly on Pakeha issues will
help with the transformation?
Not necessarily. Like it or not, we are stuck with an adversarial
Justice system, which relies on a complex system
of legislation, precedents and principles. There are
increasing numbers of lawyers who understand family
harm and cultural issues, and are able to stand alongside
their clients as powerful advocates.
What else do you think could assist with the
transformation of Oranga Tamariki?
Children’s Commissioner Andrew Becroft’s advice is
‘Start again — build a new system from the bottom up’.
I agree.
I visit the Napier Courthouse every Wednesday
and see the misery caused when Rangitahi
are caught up in the system. As of now
barristers, police, reporters, court guards and
admin staff are living off the minor offending of
mostly young Māori. Do you have faith that this
system can be transformed, given how many
stakeholders are invested in it? And when is
it reasonable to expect to see transformation?
In 2007, the then Principal Youth Court Judge, Andrew
Becroft, delivered a speech entitled, ‘Time to
teach the Old Dog New Tricks’ He argued that there
was much the Youth Court could “teach” the adult
courts and that the revolution associated with the introduction
of the Children, Young Persons and their
Families Act in 1989 could be replicated in the adult
courts. Since then, we have seen the introduction
of Rangatahi Courts, Pae Oranga (Iwi Community
Panels), pre-sentence Restorative Justice panels,
and increased police diversion. But these changes
are marginal to the system, and while they have improved
the system, they fall well short of transformation.
That will require the kind of political appetite
for change, that foresaw the revolution of the youth
justice system.
176
Restorative Justice – for an unjust justice system
Pat’s
driving.
OMG! I’ve even
seen him get out of
the car while it’s
still moving!
THERE SURE IS SOMETHING ABOUT PAT
by ros bartosh
• Unbending, unwavering support for equity,
Māori, Maraenui
• Solution focussed
• Like a tohe — persistent, never gives up
• Uncompromising in sticking up for his beliefs
• Considerate and generous — often turns up with gifts
• Sends me requests when he or the kids next door
would like some home-baked biscuits
• Meeting for coffee or going to dinner and
forgetting his wallet!
• Uncanny ability to get you to agree to something,
‘Got a spare $20 for …..?”
Pat was friends with one of my university lecturers —
Merv Hancock. Merv suggested I leave Uni and get into
the real world and Pat offered me that opportunity in the
mid 70’s. I moved to Napier as a Social Action Volunteer
(something Pat set up). I was provided with a caravan, a
backyard to put it in and $20/week in wages. The next
thing I knew we were three years growing and maturing
in this role. Friendships made then have withstood time.
I found myself running the Downtown Y and a work
co-operative for unemployed young women. I had no
idea what I was doing as Pat set us up with a commercial
carpet overlocker and a space to work in! Life was
good in the 70’s!
Pat and I can get together over a bottle of wine, solve
the problems of the world in an hour and I will be left
struggling to remember what we had talked about as we
went from one topic to the next, all related and disconnected
too.
So many attributes of Pat’s which I am witness to:
• His cunning ability to get what he wants is an
admirable attribute
• Unafraid of criticism, committed to his beliefs and a
vision for a better world
• His commitment to Te Tiriti and particularly his
support of Healing our History and Treaty training
never falter.
• He struggled to learn Te Reo but I was delighted to
attend his graduation from a Māori language course
at TWOA. What a proud moment! He said they
allowed him to graduate to avoid him coming back
and repeating the course! Yes his pronunciation is a
bit “off” at times but he never stops trying. How many
times has he sent me his little mihi, we go over it
together, I resend it. Then about a year later he sends
me the old version yet again! So the cycle goes on.
• Nights with him and Jim and too many wines!
• Pat’s driving. OMG! I’ve even seen him get out of the
car while it’s still moving!
• Great fisherman. My only regret is we haven’t been
out on the water more often. He has a knack of
knowing too when I’ve gone out and asking how
many we caught — all the while wanting some fish!
• Fearless. He’s not afraid to ask the hard questions
and face tough situations, like rocking up to the
Mongrel Mob pad and wanting to talk about child
abuse. I totally admire him for these stands.
Above: To cherish: the many happy hours spent with Pat out on the water or on shore, chatting and debating, about the challenges of
community development work, social justice, what needs to be done, and how, and now!
Restorative Justice – for an unjust justice system 177
CHESTER’S
EPIPHANY
“What is
needed are people
in Corrections and
across relevant ministries
who are totally engaged
in keeping people
out of the Justice
system”.
Chester Borrows served as an MP
for National from 2005 to 2017. He
broke ranks with his party though
in 2017 when he condemned the
“discriminatory” policies of US
President Donald Trump. A liberal
Christian, a lay preacher and an artist,
Chester was initially opposed to same-sex
marriage but also condemned Joseph Falau’s homophobic
comments made a few years ago.
“My opinions have changed significantly in recent
years,” he says. Visiting Parihaka in 2018, he stated,
“There needed to be wider teaching and acknowledgment
of New Zealand history, especially regarding historical
injustices committed against Māori”. Borrows
also condemned National’s then leader Simon Bridges
for the party’s ‘tough on crime’ approach, in an article in
The Spinoff in 2019. He stated there was no evidence it
would reduce crime rates and has since lobbied for an
approach that is rehabilitative, which he sees as better
supported by evidence.
It’s Chester’s depth of experience in the Police force,
his later training as a lawyer, his transformation from a
conservative Christian to a liberal and his career of service
to the community, that saw him appointed to head
the Safe & Effective Justice Advisory Group which is
tasked with guiding the reform of New Zealand’s criminal
justice system.
”Basically Turuki! says
we need the Government
to start this yesterday.
It’s incredibly urgent.”
CHESTER BORROWS
PONDERS:
WHY ARE WE SO
PUNATIVE IN NZ?
“I find this difficult to fathom. Perhaps because
of our egalitarian roots and because we’re an
isolated country, we’ve lived largely by community
enforcement and ‘good will’. We’ve set
the public bar of expectations. Because of our
colonial roots we’ve happily created an underclass
and put people in it and continued with
contemporary colonisation, where Māori and
Polynesians are largely corralled into lower
socio-economic groups. That has an impact on
education prospects, jobs, health, welfare and
housing. Because Pakeha are the vast majority
and made all the rules we have this Victorian
sense of propriety which means that we just
condemn anything that goes wrong in society
as bad decisions and bad choices, without taking
any responsibility as a community.”
Q & A WITH CHESTER: TURUKI!
IT’S THE ROPER REPORT REHEATED
Turuki! Turuki! is another bold and brilliant report
calling for transformational change in the Justice
system. Will it be different this time? How confident
are you for change, that the Government will
begin to adopt the recommendations made?
We are confident for change. This work was tasked by
Labour and the Greens and Labour is in government
now without New Zealand First. They have big numbers
so the Government can get on and do it, there’s nothing
holding it back. We’ve been waiting a long time, since
the release of two reports in 1989, the Roper Report and
Moana Jackson’s He Whaipaanga Hou. Both reports
called for fundamental, transformative change to the
Justice system and all the recommendations in Turuki!
appeared in both reports 32 years ago. Turuki! is both reports
reheated. The sadness is that the reports and recommendations
are so similar 30 years apart. The need
is 30 years more urgent and the time and lives wasted in
the interim is a travesty.
How has response been to Turuki! Turuki! and
what are the time frames for adopting the recom-
178
Restorative Justice – for an unjust justice system
CORRECTIONS VS
TE ARAROA
OFFERS HOPE
In 2018 when the Te Araroa Offers Hope hikoi
hit the trail between Bulls and Woodville, an
Iwi Policeman liked what the group was doing,
offering an alternative school. He walked
with them part of the way and a friendship was
formed that remains today. On the same trip the
crew met a woman who’d recently landed a job
at Corrections. Pat again explained what they
were doing, adopting Te Araroa trail as their
affordable Outward Bound, getting kids out of
town for a while, experiencing how the long trail
can enrich their lives, keep them out of trouble,
maybe even out jail. “I hope you’re not too successful,”
she said. “This is the first job I’ve ever
had and I love it.”
mendations?
There has been quite a lot going on behind the scenes
with the Justice ministries working together — Corrections,
Police and Justice. We made a strong point that
this consultation needs to be across government. It
needs to involve Education, Health, Mental Health, Oranga
Tamariki and MBIE. All these different agencies
need to get together on it or we’ll still end up with the
under-educated in jail. Basically we say this needs to be
started yesterday. It’s incredibly urgent.
The Justice system has been called broken so often
but there are a lot of people whose livelihoods
depend on it. Is this dependency preventing the
transformational change that is required?
In our public meetings we often heard that Corrections
had become the new Ministry of Works but what we
really need in Corrections and across relevant ministries,
are people who are totally engaged in keeping
people out of the system. Within Corrections we
see people with incredibly good will and the fantastic
pockets of excellence that operate across the board.
Corrections has had such a rapid rise in prison population
that it has needed to employ staff quickly, and has
taken people from all walks of life. Some of them are
there to make the world a better place and some of
them are there just to collect the pay packet, like any
other occupation.
Restorative Justice – for an unjust justice system 179
MY FRIEND PAT
– LEGEND
by pam thorburn
former head of nz corrections
I first met Pat when I was appointed to the role of District
Probation Officer Napier District in 1986. I had not
been there long when Pat decided to acquaint me with
some of the facts relating to the community particularly
around how he saw things developing and the vision for
the city. I recall being somewhat bemused by the rather
insistent gentleman in front of me and his views. It soon
became apparent to me that, given Pat’s propensity for
very long-winded engagements, I would need to fairly
carefully manage all the interactions. Perhaps this was
due to his Irish heritage and a certain stone known as
Blarney? If I had not managed our time, undoubtedly I
would have been dismissed for being slack on the job.
As time went on Pat insisted that I join Napier Pilot
City Trust. On many occasions, usually over a glass or
two of red wine, we have debated many initiatives and
opportunities relating to how Napier could develop as a
fairer and more just bicultural city that enabled all citizens
to thrive. This led of course as to how we could
influence the rest of New Zealand and beyond toward
being a better society. We served on a number of community
boards together which was often fun. We also explored
the local wineries, a must-do living in the Hawke’s
Bay. Again, we spent many happy hours tasting the best
reds often joined by friends and yarning away the day.
My admiration for Pat grew over the years and our
friendship has endured and grown. I recall Pat as a very
loving family man as well as caring for the welfare of
those well beyond his wider whānau. Pat worked tirelessly
to develop and support many community initiatives
within the Ahuriri /Heretaunga districts and gave
generously to others. He holds a special place within
the community and his energy and activism are legendary
as are his punishing Walks for Unity followed by the
wonderful Unity Dinner at the Napier RSA. Happy and
joyful events were always special to Pat especially being
amongst whānau and friends. His energy and enthusiasm
are boundless!
His energy, passion and commitment to projects and
the support and guidance he provides to others is reflected
by the trust and respect he receives from his
many local, national and international contacts. To me
Pat is a unique person and with his caring and positive
approach I can do nothing but admire him and value
him as ‘kaumatua’ to me and many others, particularly
those that are vulnerable and often experience deprivation
socially and economically.
While in Napier Pat became a part of my whānau, often
dropping in to share in social activities with my parents
and wider family. He was embraced by my parents
who enjoyed many hours sharing stories and putting
the world to rights.
In a strange twist of fate after my father died his
clothes were sent to a local op shop. Who should turn
up at the funeral in my father’s lovely blue suit — none
other than Pat! A wonderful if unintended tribute to
my father’s life could not have been better planned —
although maybe they both were up to a bit of their usual
mischief that day!
My journey with Pat has been an interesting, challenging
and at times frustrating one but one that has
always been filled with positivity, care and aroha.
Pat, you taught me so much about the power of family,
community and friendship. You showed me what can
be achieved with listening, supporting and empowering
others and not simply being a government bureaucrat
that never leaves the swank and comfort of the office
suite. You showed me the art of humility and the importance
of simply being human.
My life has been so much richer as a result of my
friendship with you. Although we do not meet very often
these days we just pick up as if no time has passed
at all. The red wine is perhaps a little more aged along
with the both of us. You and I have shared a journey
over many years and I am proud to call you my friend.
Pat Magill you are a legend!
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Restorative Justice – for an unjust justice system
LOVE OF ECOLOGY AND PEOPLE
– PAT IS AHEAD OF HIS TIME
PAT CERTAINLY HAS THE
COMMON TOUCH AND SPEAKS
TRUTH TO POWER
Although I grew up in Hawke’s Bay in the ‘50s and ‘60s,
I never actually met Pat Magill until I returned to Heretaunga
to live in 1995 after more than 20 years absence.
It was soon after that that I joined the Probation Service
and my work in the social justice field inevitably led Pat
and me to meet and become firm “shipmates” to use
Pat’s common turn of phrase.
One of my abiding memories of the unique man that
Pat is, was the day I left my job as a probation officer after
seven and a half years. I had resigned as service manager
at the Napier Office after less than a year in that
role, aware that I no longer fitted into the box-ticking,
template-focussed compartments that the Probation
Service had increasingly become. Pat had heard that
there was a farewell morning tea and he and his lovely
companion Helen Lloyd arrived at reception with a huge
bucket of wild flowers that they had picked that morning
on their daily walk around the Ahuriri Estuary. What
tugged at my heart strings and reduced me to tears was
the thought that had gone into picking those flowers for
me! No $60 bouquet ordered from a local florist, which
is how people are often farewelled from Government departments
— instead their taonga to cheer me up was
the result of their morning ritual walking around one of
their favourite natural places — no doubt picking up rubbish
as well as garnering the wild flowers.
Pat has been a staunch supporter of Restorative Justice
for decades. When Restorative Justice was just getting
off the ground in Hawke’s Bay in the late 1990s, a
group of us from the area travelled up to Auckland for
one of the first national Restorative Justice conferences.
We stayed at Muriwai at the beach home of Helen Bowen
and Jim Boyack — two of our early Restorative Justice
mentors and trainers. Unlike the rest of us, Pat insisted
by marilyn scott
“If you can
talk with crowds
and keep your virtue
or walk with kings
nor lose the common
touch...” Rudyard
Kipling
on sleeping on the large deck outside “under the stars”
snuggled up in his sleeping bag where he could reflect
on the wonders of the universe and no doubt think about
his next community project or plan of action.
For decades before many of us were even born, Pat
had been busy pioneering social justice initiatives and
promoting Restorative Justice principles and practices.
He has always been an ally and a champion for the disenfranchised
and those on the margins of society but
what is particularly special about Pat, is that he not only
cares for people, but he also cares deeply for the environment
and his life-long actions have shown his passion
and commitment to both. For years he has attended
the Napier Court weekly to offer support and encouragement
to those who find themselves on the wrong
side of the law. His Napier Pilot City vision and his international
trips to ICOPA (International Conferences on
Above: At his Maraenui ‘office’, Pat with Marilyn Scott and artist John Ruth, whose beautiful paintings appear throughout Leading
From The Front.
Restorative Justice – for an unjust justice system 181
Penal Abolition) are testimony to his commitment to a
fairer, more just and inclusive society. Similarly, Pat’s tenacity
and eternal optimism are evident in his ongoing
drive to have the true history of Aotearoa taught in all
schools and to promote the Te Araroa Trail — not just as
a tourist venture, but as a vehicle to offer hope and opportunity
to at-risk youth.
But what amazes me most about Pat, is the vision
he had 57 years ago to buy and rejuvenate a piece of
bare land at Puketitiri (at a time when planting trees was
hardly fashionable, let alone spoken about). In this relatively
remote spot he and his family planted what is an
amazing native forest of his own — the ‘little sister’ of
Balls Clearing. What a treasure and a legacy to leave for
future generations.
Pat’s actions in support of people in need will always
be admired and remembered and his prophetic courage
to speak out and challenge the powers-that-be are
equally inspirational, but perhaps his most tangible and
lasting legacy will be his foresight and environmental
wisdom encapsulated in this age-old whakatauki from
tangata whenua:
‘Whatu ngarongaro he tangata, toitū te whenua’ — People
disappear, but the land remains.
Painting by Marilyn Scott’s husband John Ruth, Seascape at Dawn II.
182
Restorative Justice – for an unjust justice system
AN ABSOLUTE RJ POWERHOUSE
by jackie katounas
My earliest memory of Pat was probably during the
1960’s at the home of my grand-parents in Waghorne
Street, Ahuriri, Napier, where Pat was a regular visitor.
He grew up with my Father, Ray McKee and as boys,
they went to school together.
I have so many memories of Pat over the years, but
for me the most significant time was Pat’s involvement
within the Restorative Justice (RJ) movement. He was an
absolute powerhouse at endeavouring to educate people
about the huge benefits of RJ. If not for Pat I would
not have become so passionate about RJ.
In the early 1990’s Pat arranged to bring a guest
speaker to Napier, Father Jim Consedine, former Chaplain
at CHCH Men’s prison for over 20 years. The advertisement
in the paper called it, ‘Creating a peaceful
pathway to our criminal justice system’ — I had to go!
That speech changed my life forever and Pat supported
and encouraged me every step of the way over
the next 20 odd years. I went on to pioneer the implementation
of Restorative Justice into prisons, starting at
Hawke’s Bay prison, and Pat encouraged me when I was
feeling isolated. He would pop in for a cuppa just to chat
or hear me vent. He was a constant unwavering supporter
in all I took on in the prisons. Pat was never frightened
to knock on anyone’s door if he thought it could help
improve the justice/prison system.
His vision is to “Build Communities Not Prisons” and
he is 100% committed to do all he can to make it right
and just for all.
We became close mates over those years. While there
were times I’d roll my eyes at him, I admire, respect and
love him dearly. Pat is a man who is on earth to bring
hope to those who are marginalised, those who struggle
and those who are often living on the fringes of the community.
Pat has a huge heart for the fallen, the unloved,
the ostracised, the outcasts and he sees good and potential
in every single one of them.
One other significant thing that impacted me as a teen
was the Downtown Y, a venue Pat created for the youth
of Napier when there was nothing. I was a frequent patron.
Much fun was had at the Y and finally there was
somewhere to go instead of hanging around the streets.
I remember a little gold stick pin I had with the Downtown
Y logo on it.
One of the funniest
stories I remember,
although it probably
wasn’t that funny at the
time, and I’m not even sure
it’s appropriate; however, I’ve
always lived on the edge and
pushed the boundaries, so here goes!!
Just to give a little context, my Dad died when I was
11 years old. I don’t remember too much about him and
I would often ask Pat to tell me things about Dad — I
wanted to know what kind of a guy he was.
Back in 1998, there was a van load of us, about eight if
I remember, travelling from Napier to Auckland to attend
an RJ weekend gathering. We were all going to stay at
our friend Helen Bowen’s Muriwai beach house. We had
been on the road about four hours, some were snoozing,
it was quiet, then this voice from the back of the van
says….”Your Father taught me how to wank, you know.”
Oh my gosh, I nearly choked and everyone was awake
and alert now! I was bright red in the face, Pat was giggling
and all I could say was, “Too much information,
Pat”. Now, all these years later I burst out laughing every
time I think of it.
Dear Pat, his name will be associated with many individuals,
organisations, NGO’s, gangs, many Marae, also
many prisons. The list is unending. A valuable legacy he
will leave is the Robson Collection at the Napier Library,
a huge collection of books regarding social justice issues,
abolition of prisons and Restorative Justice.
He will offer his support to anyone who endeavours to
make the world a more caring, loving and compassionate
place.
What I do know about Pat, is that if you were sitting in
the gutter a broken mess, he would sit right alongside
of you and work out a way to make it better — without
judgement, just compassion and understanding. He is
truly a unique and beautiful individual.
This man has a heart for Justice as huge as Africa and
my life is certainly richer for having the opportunity to
benefit from his wisdom and never doubt his friendship.
Always “me ol’ shipmate”!
Loyalty is not negotiable in my circle. I love to laugh
until my sides ache.
Restorative Justice – for an unjust justice system 183
TIRELESS ADVOCACY
FOR THOSE ON THE MARGINS
from: merania karauria
I met Pat Magill when I was working as a jounalist on the
Whanganui Chronicle.
As arranged, Pat arrived in Whanganui and I collected
him from the bus and took him to where he was to stay.
The place was a bit of a ‘joint’ and luckily he hadn’t paid
so I was able to ’rescue’ him from this ‘den of iniquity’,
and took him back to my home. This was the start of a
long, and present friendship.
Pat’s sense of social justice and tireless advocacy for
those people on the margins, is beyond compare. His
tenacity is like a dog with a bone, in his quest for equality
and social justice. Do I mention age? Only that Pat
shares the same birthdate as my father.
To sum up what I think of Pat, there’s one word that
comes to mind — Legend. But there’s more. Pat’s legacy
is one of love to continue his mahi.
He told me when he and his wife, Catherine, were in
a car accident in Australia which was fatal for her, Pat
wanted to give up. But his wife came to him and said he
must continue with his work. This is why I think this mahi
from Pat’s heart is so extraordinary and so courageous,
so tika (right).
Ngā mihi e rangatira Pat
Photo by Anne Johnston, Whanganui River mouth.
184
Restorative Justice – for an unjust justice system
THE GENTLE
REVOLUTIONARY
by sally crown
napier city councilor
What to say about a man with such depth? Not an easy
task and for those lucky enough to have known him
longer than I, I’m sure the assignment is even more difficult.
We are all a sum of our parts and Pat has so many.
Following is a bit of a round-up of the Pat that I am lucky
enough to know.
“As you start to walk out on the way, the way
appears” — Rumi
One can’t think about Pat without thinking about
walking. Out there each day at the estuary. The power of
walking. His resolute commitment to it in his own life as
a tool to not just physical but also emotional and mental
wellbeing. The adventures he’s taken others on with him
all through the simple action of going for a walk. The
young, the not so young. The trails traversed, the realisations
had, the bonds built and the shackles broken. Pat
walks the talk and magically makes others walk too.
“A city not too large to learn about itself” — Napier
Pilot City Trust
In the short time that I’ve been a part of this community
I have had many conversations with Pat about Napier Pilot
City Trust. Its conception, its intention, his crusade for
social justice and belief in our city and its people. That we
have the ability to be kinder and fairer. The trust is a vehicle
to help us learn about ourselves and face the realities
of the society we’ve created but it is also a vehicle of hope.
“People need meeting places. You need places
where ideas are exchanged and you see each other’s
faces once in a while” — Debra Granik
Pat and his meeting places. The couple of hang outs I
connect with Pat are the café called Poppies and more
recently, outside The Pie Man in Maraenui. I remember the
first time I met Pat at Poppies. Busy with folks from the
civic precinct. Lawyers and loiterers, council workers and
justice staff. I knew none of them but they all knew Pat.
We ended up crashing Philip Jensen’s lunch when I was
interviewing Pat for a story in He Ngakau Hou. It was a
memorable exchange involving false teeth. I still laugh
and I still remember my first trip to Pat’s Poppies. The
place where the real conversations go down. That’s what
Poppies and “Outside the Pie Man” have in common.
You catch people in the throes of their day and ambush
them with real talk. A very smooth operation!
“Good company in a journey makes the way seem
shorter” — Izaak Walton
A people person is our Pat. Working for the people,
surrounded by people, cajoling the people, supporting
the people. But there is one person I think about most
when I think about Pat. Minnie Ratima. For as long as I’ve
known them both she’s been the salt to his pepper and
the reliable shipmate to his many adventures. Bound by
their beliefs of a greater cause and belief in each other.
Oh the stories they could and sometimes do, tell.
“The Revolution has not yet succeeded. Comrades,
you must carry on” — Sun Yat-Sen
From all my dealings with Pat I am always buoyed by
his conviction and energy. He is a fighter for the underdog
and a chap that truly sees the potential in his fellow
humans; often when others have thought that light
of potential has been extinguished. I know that he has
done many great things and led in lots of different areas.
Rugby, YMCA, Pilot City Trust and so on. So what does
success look like for Pat? I know it’s not accolades and
acknowledgements and though these aren’t his words
this is what I think Pat stands for. He stands for revolution.
For change that sees all of us live kinder and more
equitable lives. Revolution for Maraenui. Revolution
for minorities. Revolution for people whose hope has
dimmed but have so much to give. I’m so grateful we
have Pat. I’m so grateful to know Pat even just the little
bit I do. He is a “can’t quit, won’t quit” kind of guy and we
need that. That revolution goes on.
Above: Sally Crown and Pat have been comrades on the hustings for years.
Restorative Justice – for an unjust justice system 185
“A people without the
knowledge of their past
history, origin and
culture is like a tree
without roots.”
marcus garvey
Photo and cartoon: Waitangi Associates Treaty/Te Tiriti Workshop team in Napier in 2005, Kerry Kitione, Robert Consedine,
Janet Galloway and Pat; humour is a great way to get messages across.
186
Healing our History through Te Tiriti
IT’S TIME WE KNEW
OUR HISTORY
Those who know Pat, know of his passionate
support for Robert Consedine’s book Healing
Our History and of his persistence in encouraging
people to read it and understand why we’re
at where we’re at in terms of biculturalism in
Aotearoa. Pat believes if everyone in the country
read it, or undertook some Treaty training,
they would begin to discover life from another
perspective and our race relations would come
from a more kind and fair place.
who organises the Workshop. Kerry and I need to get to
the local hall and set up to start the next day.
The local hospitality is superb. The Napier Pilot City
team in a variety of roles are all working to ensure the
success of the two days that the 20 participants will
spend together.
On the following afternoon Pat arrives at the Workchapter
fourteen
healing our history
through te tiriti
A ROLE MODEL FOR
THE COMMUNITY:
“THE JOY OF HIS PRESENCE,
HIS COMPASSION FOR ALL
HUMANITY”
by robert consedine
Author of Healing Our History —
The Challenge of the Treaty of Waitangi
Another beautiful afternoon as I land at Napier
airport. On the way to town I know where to find
Pat because of the magnificent sign on his front
lawn — BUILD COMMUNITIES NOT PRISONS.
Pat rises from his slumber in his comfortable armchair.
He has probably had a busy morning at the courts making
sure that the latest group of mainly poor have lawyers.
Then manaakitanga takes over. We hug as he boils
the jug for a cuppa.
This is the first stop on my arrival in Napier to deliver
another (two day) Treaty Workshop. Pat and I forget the
time as we have so much to share. We are both story tellers
and laugh often. I realise I need to ring Kerry Kitione
Healing our History through Te Tiriti 187
shop for lunch. Pat has great Mana. He is known to most
in the group, which he joins after lunch. As the Treaty
Workshop proceeds Pat goes into deep meditation.
Pat is one of the main drivers behind the workshops
in Hawke’s Bay. He estimates that we have now provided
Treaty Workshops for over 800 local people. Pat
does not discriminate between Councillors and CEO’s
and the wider community. If you have not done one of
“Robert’s Treaty Workshops” he will want to know why/
when. I have sometimes suggested to Pat that people in
Napier probably cross the street if they see him coming!
The Treaty book Healing our History — the Challenge
of the Treaty of Waitangi co-written by this writer (with
daughter Joanna), is one of Pat’s bibles. I am told that he
never goes anywhere without it and currently he is paying
for the book to be mailed to influential people.
We are both excited at the evolution of changes in
Aotearoa, emanating from the Treaty, driven and inspired
by the Tangata Whenua. The richness of this debate, and
the inevitable resistance is enabling Māori to move away
from an adolescent relationship with the Crown and begin
to share real power envisaged at the time Te Tiriti
o Waitangi was signed in 1840. The Treaty relationship
is beginning to permeate nearly all areas of Aotearoa.
The settlements, minute as they are, have enabled some
Hapu to begin to build an economic base.
Pat is in his 95th year. At 78, I still feel like an adolescent
when I meet him. His life has had the tragedy of losing his
beloved wife and great joy in his six wonderful children. I
am in awe of him as the former President of the Hawke’s
Bay Rugby Union and a successful businessman. The joy
of his presence, his compassion for all humanity.
There are no words in my heart that can describe the
love and admiration I feel for Pat. He has been a role
model for me for a long time. I bless the gift of his presence
in my life.
A golden field in Napier. Photo Stephen Paterson.
188
Healing our History through Te Tiriti
#PATSMANTRAS
“New Zealanders
— read your own
history.”
Above, clockwise from top left; Pat and Wahine Toa spreading the good word; Pat peddling the good book; rockstar Treaty workshop
presenter Robert Consedine; walking the talk by bus; Robert & Pat take Treaty korero outside.
Healing our History through Te Tiriti 189
This article is abridged from the 2005 reprint of Robert
Consedine’s seminal book Healing Our History and is
arguably the most powerful chapter in the book.
190
Healing our History through Te Tiriti
Healing our History through Te Tiriti 191
192
Healing our History through Te Tiriti
Healing our History through Te Tiriti 193
194
Healing our History through Te Tiriti
Healing our History through Te Tiriti 195
TE TIRITI O WAITANGI
HE KUPU WHAKATAKI,
Ko Wikitoria, te Kuini o Ingarani, i tana mahara atawai ki nga Rangatira me nga Hapu o Nu Tirani, i tana
hiahia hoki kia tohungia ki a ratou o ratou rangatiratanga, me to ratou wenua, a kia mau tonu hoki te Rongo
ki a ratou me te ata noho hoki, kua waka(a)ro ia he mea tika kia tukua mai tetahi Rangatira hei kaiwakarite
ki nga tangata Maori o Nu Tirani. Kia wakaaetia e nga Rangatira Maori te Kawanatanga o te Kuini ki nga
wahi katoa o te wenua nei me nga motu. Na te mea hoki he tokomaha ke nga tangata o tona iwi kua noho
ki tenei wenua, a e haere mai nei.
Na ko te Kuini e hiahia ana kia wakaritea te Kawanatanga, kia kaua ai nga kino e puta mai ki te tangata
Maori ki te Pakeha e noho ture kore ana.
Na kua pai te Kuini kia tukua ahau, a Wiremu Hopihana, he Kapitana i te Roiara Nawi, hei Kawana mo
nga wahi katoa o Nu Tirani i tukua aianei a mua atu ki te Kuini; e mea atu ana ia ki nga Rangatira o te
Wakaminenga o nga Hapu o Nu Tirani, me era Rangatira atu enei ture ka korerotia nei.
KO TE TUATAHI,
Ko nga Rangatira o te Wakaminenga, me nga Rangatira katoa hoki, kihai i uru ki taua Wakaminenga, ka
tuku rawa atu ki te Kuini o Ingarani ake tonu atu te Kawanatanga katoa o o ratou wenua.
KO TE TUARUA,
Ko te Kuini o Ingarani ka wakarite ka wakaae ki nga Rangatira, ki nga Hapu, ki nga tangata katoa o Nu
Tirani, te tino Rangatiratanga o o ratou wenua o ratou kainga me o ratou taonga katoa. Otiia ko nga
Rangatira o te Wakaminenga, me nga Rangatira katoa atu ka tuku ki te Kuini te hokonga o era wahi wenua
e pai ai te tangata nona te wenua ki te ritenga o te utu e wakaritea ai e ratou, ko te kaihoko e meatia nei
e te Kuini hei kaihoko mona.
KO TE TUATORU,
Hei wakaritenga mai hoki tenei mo te wakaaetanga ki te Kawanatanga o te Kuini. Ka tiakina e te Kuini
o Ingarani nga tangata Maori katoa o Nu Tirani. Ka tukua ki a ratou nga tikanga katoa rite tahi ki ana mea,
ki nga tangata a Ingarani.
KO TE TUAWA
E mea ana te Kawana ko nga wakapono katoa o Ingarani, o nga Weteriana, o Roma, me te ritenga Maori
hoki e tiakina ngatahitia e ia.
Na, ko matou, ko nga Rangatira o te Wakaminenga o nga Hapu o Nu Tirani, ka huihui nei ki Waitangi. Ko
matou hoki ko nga Rangatira o Nu Tirani, ka kite nei i te ritenga o enei kupu ka tangohia, ka wakaaetia
katoatia e matou. Koia ka tohungia ai o matou ingoa o matou tohu.
Ka meatia tenei ki Waitangi, i te ono o nga ra o Pepueri, i te tau kotahi mano, e waru, e wa tekau o
to tatou Ariki.
196
Healing our History through Te Tiriti
THE TREATY OF WAITANGI
AN EXPRESSION IN ENGLISH OF THE TEXT IN TE REO
(Signed at Waitangi on the 6th February 1840 and afterwards around the country by over 500 Rangatira)
Victoria, the Queen of England, in her gracious thoughtfulness to the Rangatira and Hapu of New Zealand,
and in her desire to record both her recognition of their paramount authority and that the lands are theirs,
so that all may live in peace and good order, has thought it right to send an officer to make arrangements
with the Maori people of New Zealand. Let the Rangatira agree to the Kawanatanga (governorship – the
delegated duty to govern Pakeha and other non-Maori) of the Queen over all parts of this land and its islands.
This is to be done because a great number of her people have settled in this country, and others will come.
The Queen desires to arrange Kawanatanga so that no evil will come to the Maori people or to the Pakeha,
who are living here in a state of lawlessness.
Now the Queen has been pleased to send me, William Hobson, a Captain in the Royal Navy, to be the
Kawana for all parts of New Zealand which have been allocated, or shall be allocated, to the Queen. And
she says to the Rangatira of the Confederation of the Hapu of New Zealand and the other Rangatira, these
are the laws spoken of:
THIS IS THE FIRST
The Rangatira of the Confederation and all the other Rangatira who have not joined that Confederation
delegate Kawanatanga to the Queen of England forever for lands entrusted to Pakeha and other non-Maori.
THIS IS THE SECOND
The Queen of England will make the arrangements and recognises the Tino Rangatiratanga (retained
paramount and ultimate authority, which includes sovereignty) of the Rangatira, Hapu and all the people of
New Zealand over their lands, villages and everything else that is held precious. But the Rangatira of the
Confederation and all the other Rangatira allow the Queen to trade for the use of those pieces of land that
the owners consent to allocate, subject to agreement over payment which will be agreed to between the
Rangatira and an agent who will be appointed by the Queen.
THIS IS THE THIRD
This is the arrangement for the agreement to the Queen’s Kawanatanga. The Queen will care for all the
Maori people of New Zealand and ensure that they have the same access to the laws and customs as the
people of England.
THIS IS THE FOURTH
The Governor says that all faiths - those of England, of the Wesleyans, of Rome and also Maori custom
and religion - shall all alike be protected by him.
(This fourth article was agreed to before any of the Rangatira had signed the Treaty. It came about when the
Catholic Bishop Pompallier asked Hobson that there be a guarantee of freedom of religion. The Anglican
missionary William Colenso subsequently worded the article then Hobson and the Rangatira agreed to it.)
Now we, the Rangatira of the Confederation of the Hapu of New Zealand, assembled here at Waitangi and
we, the other Rangatira of New Zealand, understand the intent of these words and agree to their entirety,
and so we put here our names and our marks.
Done at Waitangi on the 6th day of February in the year of our Lord 1840.
Network Waitangi Otautahi www.nwo.org.nz April 2018
Healing our History through Te Tiriti 197
An English Version
PREAMBLE
Her Majesty, Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, regarding with Her Royal
Favour the Native Chiefs and Tribes of New Zealand, and anxious to protect their just Rights and Property,
and to secure to them the enjoyment of Peace and Good Order, has deemed it necessary, in consequence
of the great number of Her Majesty’s Subjects who have already settled in New Zealand, and the rapid
extension of Emigration both from Europe and Australia which is still in progress, to constitute and appoint
a functionary properly authorised to treat with the Aborigines of New Zealand for the recognition of Her
Majesty’s Sovereign authority over the whole or any part of these islands. Her Majesty therefore being
desirous to establish a settled form of Civil Government with a view to avert the evil consequences which
must result from the absence of the necessary Laws and Institutions alike to the native population and to
Her subjects has been graciously pleased to empower and to authorise me William Hobson, a captain in
Her Majesty’s Royal Navy, Consul, and Lieutenant-Governor of such parts of New Zealand as may be or
hereafter shall be ceded to Her Majesty, to invite the confederated and independent Chiefs of New Zealand
to concur in the following Articles and Conditions.
ARTICLE THE FIRST
The chiefs of the Confederation of the United Tribes of New Zealand and the separate and independent
Chiefs who have not become members of the Confederation, cede to Her Majesty the Queen of England,
absolutely and without reservation, all the rights and powers of Sovereignty which the said Confederation
or Individual Chiefs respectively exercise or possess, or may be supposed to exercise or to possess over
their respective Territories as the sole Sovereigns thereof.
ARTICLE THE SECOND
Her Majesty the Queen of England confirms and guarantees to the Chiefs and Tribes of New Zealand
and to the respective families and individuals thereof, the full exclusive and undisturbed possession of
their Lands and Estates, Forest, Fisheries, and other properties which they may collectively or individually
possess, so long as it is their wish and desire to maintain the same in their possession; but the Chiefs of
the United Tribes and the Individual Chiefs yield to Her Majesty the exclusive right of Pre-emption over
such lands as the proprietors thereof may be disposed to alienate, at such prices as may be agreed upon
between the respective Proprietors and persons appointed by Her Majesty to treat with them in that behalf.
ARTICLE THE THIRD
In consideration thereof, Her Majesty the Queen of England extends to the Natives of New Zealand Her
royal protection and imparts to them all the Rights and Privileges of British Subjects.
Now therefore, We the Chiefs of the Confederation of the United Tribes of New Zealand being assembled
in Congress at Victoria, in Waitangi and We the Separate and Independent Chiefs of New Zealand claiming
authority over the Tribes and Territories which are specified after our respective names, having been made
fully to understand the Provisions of the foregoing Treaty, accept and enter into the same in the full spirit
and meaning thereof. In witness of which, we have attached our signatures or marks at the places and
the dates respectively specified.
Done at Waitangi, this Sixth day of February in the year of Our Lord, one thousand eight hundred
and forty.
NOTE: There was no record on the English version of the agreement on the protection of religious freedom and customary
law. (The Fourth Article).
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Healing our History through Te Tiriti
AS YOU CAN SEE THERE ARE TWO DOCUMENTS:
THE TREATY IN TE REO
(including its expression into English)
AND THE ENGLISH VERSION
The Treaty in the Maori language was signed by Captain Hobson and over 500 Rangatira, over 40 of them
at Waitangi on February 6th 1840.
The English version, only written after February 6th, was signed at Port Waikato/Manukau, where the
discussion would have been of the content of the Maori text, but the English version was signed (by
approximately 40 Rangatira).
WHEN TWO DOCUMENTS CONFLICT
In International Law where there is any ambiguity
• the contra proferentem principle applies, which means that a decision is made against
the party that drafts the document
• the indigenous language text takes preference.
In oral cultures such as Maori, verbal agreements take preference over what is written.
This means that for the Treaty of Waitangi the text in te reo takes precedence on all these counts
IN NOVEMBER 2014 THE WAITANGI TRIBUNAL SUMMARISED THEIR
CONCLUSIONS ON THE NGA PUHI CLAIM (WAI 1040):
• The rangatira who signed te Tiriti o Waitangi in February 1840 did not cede their sovereignty to Britain.
That is, they did not cede authority to make and enforce law over their people or their territories.
• The rangatira agreed to share power and authority with Britain. They agreed to the Governor
having authority to control British subjects in New Zealand, and thereby keep the peace and
protect Maori interests.
• The rangatira consented to the treaty on the basis that they and the Governor were to be
equals, though they were to have different roles and different spheres of influence. The detail
of how this relationship would work in practice, especially where the Maori and European
populations intermingled, remained to be negotiated over time on a case-by-case basis.
• The rangatira agreed to enter into land transactions with the Crown, and the Crown promised
to investigate pre-treaty land transactions and to return any land that had not been properly
acquired from Maori.
• The rangatira appear to have agreed that the Crown would protect them from foreign threats
and represent them in international affairs, where that was necessary.
THE TREATY
is an instrument of the Declaration of Independence of New Zealand – He Wakaputanga o te Rangatiratanga o
Nu Tireni – which was made on 28 October 1835. It is between the Crown and the many Hapu.
• Tino Rangatiratanga was retained by Maori in Article Two of the Treaty.
• Kawanatanga was granted to the Crown in Article One.
• Article Three assured to Maori access to the same laws and customs as the people of England.
• The Fourth Article guaranteed Crown protection of religious freedom for all.
It established a relationship with Maori, giving Pakeha and other settlers a place - if it is honoured.
In 1840 ‘Pakeha’ referred to all those who were not Maori - now often referred to as ‘tangata Tiriti.’
Network Waitangi Otautahi www.nwo.org.nz April 2018
Healing our History through Te Tiriti 199
HE WAKAPUTANGA O TE RANGATIRATANGA O NU TIRENI
THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE OF NEW ZEALAND
28 OCTOBER 1835
• is an international declaration
• was signed on 28 October 1835
• was witnessed by the Crown Resident
1. Ko matou, ko nga Tino Rangatira o nga iwi o Nu Tireni i
raro mai o Hauraki kua oti nei te huihui i Waitangi i Tokerau
i te ra 28 o Oketopa 1835, ka wakaputa i te Rangatiratanga
o to matou wenua, a, ka meatia ka wakaputaia e matou he
Wenua Rangatira, kia huaina ko te Wakaminenga o nga
Hapu o Nu Tireni.
2. Ko te Kingitanga ko te mana i te wenua o te wakaminenga
o Nu Tireni ka meatia nei kei nga Tino Rangatira anake i to
matou huihuinga. A, ka mea hoki e kore e tukua e matou
te wakarite ture ki te tahi hunga ke atu, me te tahi Kawanatanga
hoki kia meatia i te wenua o te wakaminenga o
Nu Tireni. Ko nga tangata anake e meatia nei e matou e
wakarite ana ki te ritenga o o matou ture e meatia nei e
matou i to matou huihuinga.
3. Ko matou ko nga Tino Rangatira ka mea nei kia huihui ki
te runanga ki Waitangi a te ngahuru i tenei tau i tenei tau ki
te wakarite ture, kia tika ai te wakawakanga, kia mau ki te
rongo, kia mutu te he, kia tika te hokohoko. A, ka mea hoki
ki nga tauiwi o runga, kia wakarerea te wawai, kia mahara
ai ki te wakaoranga o to matou wenua, a, kia uru ratou ki
te wakaminenga o Nu Tireni.
4. Ka mea matou kia tuhituhia he pukapuka ki te ritenga o
tenei o to matou wakaputanga nei ki te Kingi o Ingarani hei
kawe atu i to matou aroha nana hoki i wakaae ki te Kara
mo matou. A, no te mea ka atawai matou, ka tiaki i nga
pakeha e noho nei i uta, e rere mai ana ki te hokohoko,
koia ka mea ai matou ki te Kingi kia waiho hei matua ki
a matou i to matou Tamarikitanga kei wakakahoretia to
matou Rangatiratanga.
Kua wakaaetia katoatia e matou i tenei ra, i te 28 Oketopa
1835, ki te aroaro o te Reireneti o te Kingi o Ingarani.
1. We the hereditary chiefs and heads of the tribes of the
Northern parts of New Zealand, being assembled at Waitangi
in the Bay of Islands, on this 28th day of October, 1835,
declare the independence of our country which is hereby
constituted and declared to be an Independent State under
the designation of the United Tribes of New Zealand.
2. All sovereign power and authority within the territories
of the united tribes of New Zealand is hereby declared
to reside entirely and exclusively in the hereditary chiefs
and heads of tribes in their collective capacity, who also
declare that they will not permit any legislative authority
separate from themselves in their collective capacity, nor
any function of government to be exercised within the said
territories, unless by persons appointed by them and acting
under the authority of laws regularly enacted by them in
Congress assembled.
3. The hereditary chiefs and heads of tribes agree to meet
in Congress at Waitangi in the autumn of each year for the
purpose of framing laws for the dispensation of justice, the
preservation of peace and good order, and the regulation
of trade. They also cordially invite the southern tribes to lay
aside their private animosities and to consult the safety and
welfare of our common country by joining the Confederation
of the United Tribes.
4. They also agree to send a copy of this Declaration to His
Majesty the King of England to thank him for his acknowledgement
of their flag. In return for the friendship and
protection that they have shown and are prepared to show
to such of his subjects as have settled in their country or
resorted to its shores for the purposes of trade, they entreat
that he will continue to be the parent of their infant State, to
protect it from all attempts upon its independence.
Agreed to in its entirety by us on this 28th day of October,
1835, in the presence of His Britannic Majesty’s Resident.
• was the forerunner of the Treaty of Waitangi
• has a flag to symbolise tribal rights to trade as independent nations
More information available from Network Waitangi Otautahi www.nwo.org.nz, September 2018
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“The crux in fully honouring Te Tiriti is about
power, about rebalancing and redistribution and that’s
a significant challenge but also a great opportunity.”
INTRODUCING
SHARON
ANNETT
Based in Ōtautahi, Christchurch, Sharon,
who runs Treaty Education, has led Treaty
workshops in Christchurch, Te Waipounamu,
Hawke’s Bay, as well as throughout the country.
She has more than 20 years broad teaching
experience from early childhood through to
adults, as well as in mainstream, bilingual, total
immersion and rural and urban locations. With
her life-long passion for Te Reo Māori, Sharon
weaves together her diverse experiences, skills
and knowledge to facilitate Te Tiriti learning,
and nurture change with people from a broad
range of groups and organisations.
In 2008 she moved to Hawke’s Bay with her
husband Bevan Tipene and their three children.
Tuanui, Waitaha and Mitarina. Bevan was Ngati
Kahungunu from Porongauhau and the couple
wanted their kids to connect deeply with
their father’s side of the whānau as well. Sadly
Bevan passed in 2010 and the family eventually
returned to Otautahi, where in 2015 Sharon
started working with Robert Consedine, in
what became a fortuitous collaboration. Sharon
eventually worked with a number of Robert’s
clients, leaving him free to retire with an easy
mind, knowing his vision for Treaty training was
in safe hands.
“More people are acknowledging that
if we want to do the right thing, we
need to honour the original intent of
the Māori text of Te Tiriti, so yes, there
is definitely a changing landscape, and
around the constitutional conversation
as well. People are asking, ‘If we were to
honour Te Tiriti, what would running
our country look like?’ A lot of people are
really quite open to that conversation.”
Above: Tipene whānau land at Porongauhau.
Healing our History through Te Tiriti 201
INTRODUCING TREATY TRAINING
“Treaty education is about helping people to address the why; why Te Tiriti o Waitangi is relevant
and important, personally and professionally. This starts with the who (relationships), and moves
through to making the Treaty real in our places of work and our in our lives,” Sharon says.
Sharon’s mahi is guided by the whakatauki: Ko te houhanga
rongo te kupu. The message is reconciliation. This
is facilitated through workshops, which offer safe environments
where participants can address Te Tiriti and
its implications through a gentle, participatory process.
In terms of Te Tiriti education, what did the landscape
look like in 2015?
The reception was open and keen although the level of
knowledge and understanding wasn’t high. There’s still
a long way to go but there has been a sea change in attitude
and an openness to people thinking; “We need to
get our heads around this. We need to understand this.”
That’s reflected too with Te Reo Māori, where we now
have waiting lists around the country of mainly middle
class Pakeha wanting to learn Māori and it’s the same
with Te Tiriti.
Increasingly people are wanting to learn more than
just the historical narrative, they want to understand
contemporary issues too. Such as, “How do we embody
this?” and “How do we put this into action?” and then
really drill down into what can we can do in an organisation
or as individuals to make significant change.
Te Tiriti training doesn’t feel mainstream yet. Do
you see this happening any time soon?
Not to diminish what’s happening in Te Reo but it’s
easier in some ways than teaching Te Tiriti. The crux in
fully honouring Te Tiriti is about power, about rebalancing
and redistribution and that’s a significant challenge,
but also a great opportunity. In terms of Te Reo you can
dip in and dip out whereas with Te Tiriti, what’s involved
first is understanding Aotearoa’s story and making our
history a core part of our curriculum throughout schools.
This will be significant in terms of working towards Te
Tiriti becoming mainstream.
Are you feeling positive about the direction Treaty
curriculum planning has taken?
Yes. There seems to have been broad acceptance so far
and the curriculum is now in the consultation phase and
will be confirmed in the middle of this year. My particular
interest is looking at what’s going to work for teachers
and what’s not, and how do we make sure this happens
and happens well.
Do you feel Te Tiriti training is getting to enough
influential decision makers consistently?
I think it is, increasingly so. For example the Ministry
of Education is making some real progress. They want
all their staff throughout the country to do a two day Te
Tiriti workshop and although I’m based in Otautahi, I
have spent the past six months at the Ministry for the
Environment in Wellington. A lot of Te Tiriti training goes
Above: It’s all about the origin story, the whakapapa.
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Healing our History through Te Tiriti
“One of the keys to the
rebalancing of relationship,
and particularly power and
resources is education for
Tangata Tiriti/Pākehā
to gain knowledge and
understanding and to embrace
the Treaty as a partner. One
of the biggest blocks at present
is fear based upon ignorance.”
on in the capital but I still get surprised at some of the
anecdotal evidence I hear.
More people are acknowledging that if we want to do
the right thing, we need to honour the original intent of
the Māori text of Te Tiriti so there’s definitely a changing
landscape, and around the constitutional conversation
as well. People are starting to ask, “How would we run
our country if we were to honour Te Tiriti?” and a lot are
really quite open to that conversation.
ECAN GETS ON BOARD
WITH TE TIRITI
Are we getting past the ‘lip service’ stage of Treaty education,
of people going through the motions of learning
about Te Tiriti, to genuinely connecting with it?
In some areas more than others. Different places are in different
spaces and Environment Canterbury (ECAN) is a good
example of that. They had a poor relationship with Ngai Tahu
prior to commissioners coming in following the sacking of the
Christchurch City Council in March 2010. One of the first jobs
the commissioners were tasked with was improving the relationship
with Ngai Tahu and that was the beginning of a new
way. As an organisation ECAN has come a long way. Through
the Tuia programme, which helps groups and individuals understand
what it means to be a good Treaty partner, ECAN
now has a deep commitment as an organisation to Te Tiriti.
Do you think honouring Te Tiriti o Waitangi needs
specialised teachers?
Yes, ideally. You can give teachers the knowledge and
processes but unless they have empathy and the right
intent, which is actually more important than the knowledge,
then the teaching might not be as effective.
How can we do better?
I think Pakeha and non-Māori need to be more courageous
and brave in our conversations. If we come across
ignorance, instead of saying nothing, we can say, “Actually,
I don’t share that point of view.” We can do better by
opening up conversations within our communities and
workplaces. That’s one of biggest blocks to Māori getting
on and fulfilling their own aspirations; when people
attend workshops and take on board Te Tiriti but don’t
share that new knowledge.
Friday 6 September 2019 marked a
significant moment in the relationship
journey between Environment
Canterbury and Ngāi Tahu. It was
celebrated appropriately too, with
the unveiling of a mauri pounamu,
which is now located in the atrium
of the Environment Canterbury Tuam
Street building in Christchurch. Initially
the relationship wasn’t one of
trust, and it took work on both sides to bring it to a place worthy
of acknowledgment, a relationship now based on respect,
good faith, and a shared need to work together. The pounamu
was entrusted into the care of Environment Canterbury from
Ngāi Tahu, under the permission, blessing, and guidance of
the Ngāti Māhaki hapū of Makaawhio, South Westland.
Sharon Annett and Robert Consedine, the Treaty Workshop team
beside the mauri pounamu; celebrating the Tuia relationship with
ECAN — a significant journey.
Healing our History through Te Tiriti 203
EXPERIENCED FACILITATOR SAYS
TREATY AWARENESS IS ON A ROLL
Robert Consedine facilitated workshops on the Treaty of Waitangi for 30 years and is considered
one of the best facilitators in the country. One year before Treaty principles will be taught in schools
up to year 10, Robert is enjoying a slower pace. On the eve of Waitangi Weekend 2021, he shares his
thoughts and experiences of Treaty training and when Aotearoa might see true biculturalism.
Do you think parents should learn the principles
of the Treaty of Waitangi at the same time as their
children, to help minimise resistance that children
could experience from some parents?
In an ideal world parents would be Treaty literate, but
if you look at public opinion it moves very slowly over a
long time. Some parents will be on board and some of
them won’t but I certainly think a Parent Night with a
trained facilitator running it would be a good start. The
problem with these sessions though is that people come
along with enough questions to ask for a two day workshop
and facilitators need to have the skills to help them
unlock the meaning behind their questions.
What we do in Treaty workshops is help people explore
why they think the way they do but that takes a
reasonable amount of facilitative skill. Using follow up
questions, you then draw out of them what they already
know and take them in a direction. You can take them
through a whole process and you may not have told
them anything, which is important because people are
Above: Healing Our History — it’s the only way to go; Pat on the back for another successful Treaty Workshop, with Kerry Kitione and
author of Healing Our History, Robert Consedine; on the Parihaka Peace Hikoi in 2016 — Image Courtesy @ Stuff.
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very resistant to being told things. The golden rule is,
facts don’t change people because people decide how
they feel about facts. And when you give facts, you have
to be very careful.
Over the years, Treaty training has become more specialised.
We have to think long term and allow this thing
to evolve. Think about Nga Tamatoa, the Māori activist
group in the ‘70s; they’ve had to wait a long time. Think
about the Māori Language petition of 1972, think how
long it has taken for Māori language to emerge again.
Think about the Great Land March of 1975; think about
Bastion Point in 1978, and the Raglan Golf Course in
1982. These are all high profile cases and most of the
people fighting these causes would have died not knowing
whether their efforts had paid off.
Think 1984 and the new Labour Government and
Geoffrey Palmer, when he brings in what are called Principles
of the Treaty, which are not the Treaty but they are
a small step; and then Sir Robin Cooke who presided
over a famous court case in 1987 and ruled that the Treaty
is binding on the Crown.
So here we are 21 years later and the whole Treaty relationship
is beginning to emerge, even in the schools.
So I think for schools, think a generation. Sadly I think
this generation of teachers, unless they’re already doing
Treaty work, are unlikely to be very effective. It saddens
and puzzles me that of the 200 plus organisations and
workshops that I’ve worked with and facilitated, very few
attendees have been teachers. I would have put them
first on the list but no one has ever come to me and said,
“Our teachers need to know this”.
Ngati Kahungunu used to be a busy hub for Treaty
Workshops but there’s no regular training happening
in the region now. What’s happened and is
it similar around the country?
Taking Treaty workshops is challenging. You’re facilitating
for change on a complex issue.
Another part of workshops is getting the work. If you
present a workshop that doesn’t work well, word will get
around.
When I was facilitating I would say to every group, if
you think this workshop is worth doing, tell everyone;
family, workmates, people you meet on the street. Pat
was a champion at this! I used to have waiting lists because
the people who attended, spread the word.
I have an advantage over some workshop leaders I
think because of my backstory; my Irish heritage; travelling
to Rome in the early 60s; connecting with the
Women’s liberation movement in the late 60s; travelling
through South East Asia in the early 70s and going to
China and North Korea. I went to places that were colonised
and got a global feel for what colonisation was
about. Those experiences built my confidence so I decided
as a white, articulate male Pakeha, back in New
Zealand that I would tackle the top of the system. I would
identify CEOs in Wellington and Christchurch and first of
all I would send them some material, introducing myself.
Before I did Treaty training I’d been involved in anti-Vietnam
war protesting and I worked for CORSO for eight
years. I’ve been to two wars plus I was a prolific reader
so by the time I started I had a global context to put it in;
not just what happened to Māori but what happened to
Aborigines, the Irish, the Scots and so on.
I also trained for 10 years on and off in using Sociodrama,
Psychodrama and Action training methods. People
didn’t sit very long in workshops with me, they were up
and down and it makes a huge difference.
When do you see biculturalism happening in
Aotearoa; true power sharing, by honouring Te
Tiriti?
I see true biculturalism in evolutionary terms. I would say
the relationship is always going to be evolving as it is at
the moment, and it is evolving at speed. But it depends
what it looks like, particularly for Māori. The challenge
is that governments have to take the population with
them otherwise they’re no longer the government and
that’s why education is so vital at every level. Younger
generations are slowly being brought up with the possibilities
of biculturalism in a variety of ways. The influence
is out there with a myriad of things, whether it’s
through broadcasting, government departments, local
government, health boards, community organisations.
There is something evolving in pretty much all those organisations
and the evolution will continue. There will
always be something new to discuss and develop. The
odd thing might backfire as it does with change, but I
think we’re on a roll. We’re living in exciting times and I’m
full of hope for how Treaty education is evolving.
I think government funding for Treaty education is a
must, to ensure that this next and probably most important
step in Aotearoa’s future, will work for all. From 1987
to 1990, as part of New Zealand’s 150 year commemoration
celebrations and Project Waitangi, Treaty workshops
were funded with this in mind. That really created
a buzz around the whole Treaty education space and it
would be great to see that again.
Healing our History through Te Tiriti 205
Image courtesy ©Stuff
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Healing our History through Te Tiriti
LEADING FROM THE
FRONT, A VOCAL
ADVOCATE FOR LOVE,
INCLUSION & A BETTER
NEW ZEALAND
by andrew judd
It was the 15th June 2016 and at 9.30am we took the
first steps on a three day peace walk from the New
Plymouth District Council Chambers to Parihaka.
It’s a moment in time etched into my memory because
not only was I seeing out my Mayoralty with
a Peace walk but it was to become my first meeting
with a Mr Pat Magill.
The crowds had gathered in support of the message
of peace and promoting new conversations
that break the cultural divide. As we made our way
to the city limits I was introduced to Pat Magill.
I was completely inspired to learn that Pat had
not only made the trip from Napier to walk with us,
but was leading from the front, a vocal advocate for
love, inclusion and a better New Zealand, and proof
that age was no barrier for standing for and indeed
walking for the truth.
Fast forward to 2020 and Pat has remained on
message. I truly value Pat’s friendship and continued
support, as an outstanding New Zealander
whose leadership is truly inspirational.
(Turn the page for Andrew's riveting and seminal
TED Talk — essential reading for every citizen of
Healing our History through Te Tiriti 207
Aotearoa).
LESSONS FROM A RECOVERING RACIST
by andrew judd,
former new plymouth mayor
A transcription of his TED Talk, November 2017
Tena koutou, tena koutou, tena koutou katoa. Ko Andrew
Judd ingoa
On the 8th October 1769, Captain James Cook of the
British Royal Navy and in command of the HMS Endeavour,
sailed into a bay in the North Island of New Zealand.
This day was to be the first encounter between the
indigenous people of New Zealand, the Māori, and the
British.
Māori were to name Europeans, Pakeha. Seventy-one
years later, on the 6th February 1840, the British Crown
and most Māori Chiefs signed a treaty known as the
Treaty of Waitangi. This Treaty was to be the founding
document between two cultures. It laid out the partnership
principles to build a new nation whilst protecting
the indigenous rights of the Māori. The Treaty was written
in two languages, Te Reo Māori and English. The two
texts did not translate to match each other.
Following the Treaty signing, New Zealand saw mass
European immigration and the colonisation of New Zealand
and, with a greed for Māori land, the New Zealand
Government passed legislation against Māori, which
contravened human rights. Disputes led to war, the
consequence to Māori was mass Māori land confiscation
and theft by the Crown. This forced Māori into social
and economic deprivation, and isolation. Continuous
New Zealand governments would ignore and breech the
Treaty of Waitangi and, to this day, in New Zealand, exists
recent legislation that works against Māori.
Someone once said to me: “Māori are lazy; Māori fill
our jails; elite Māori rort the system for their own gain
and the others just want social welfare handouts; Māori
are lucky, they got saved by the British and their language
is all but dead and I’m sick and tired of hearing
about the past; They have to get over it and move on;
We are all one now”. Do you know who said that to me?
I said that to me. My name is Andrew Judd and I’m a
recovering racist.
In 2013, I was elected Mayor of New Plymouth district
and one of my first challenges was to question Māori
representation on the Council. In New Zealand, under
I hadn’t grown up in New
Zealand having to deal with the
emotion that all those horrendous
statics in health, education,
poverty, homelessness and
disproportionate incarceration
rates against my culture, are
a direct result of policies put
in place from the ideology and
world-view of another culture.
the Local Government Act councils are required to include
Māori in the decision-making of councils. One of
the options to fulfill this requirement is to establish an
elected seat on council for Māori, just as we have elected
seats for Māori in our Parliament.
Having tried and failed to secure Māori voices on
council sub-committees, our council voted to establish
an elected Māori seat. This decision ignited an angry
community response, a response that I recognised and
with which I could identify. Until I was elected Mayor, I
had never set foot on a marae. I had no understanding
or appreciation of Māori values, customs or protocols.
I couldn’t even pronounce basic Māori New Zealand
place names.
As the Mayor, I was engaging with Māori in a Māori
environment. I was witnessing the challenges that exist
for Māori and the consequences of colonisation that
are so very real for Māori. Their eyes spoke of the intergenerational
trauma as I heard of the full history of New
Zealand’s colonial past.
As I took all of this in, I was having an internal conflict.
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Healing our History through Te Tiriti
This new experience with Māoridom was at odds with
my deep-seated belief of who I thought Māori were and
are. My sanitised colonial view of New Zealand’s history
was getting challenged to the core as I discovered
I knew nothing. How could this be? Let’s be honest, in
main stream New Zealand, we raise our children to have
no knowledge of New Zealand’s full colonial past. We
don’t talk about it, we don’t teach it, we simply demand
that Māori get over it.
I decided to challenge and ask myself some deep, inner
personal questions. Could I, as a New Zealand-bornand-raised
Pakeha, or could anyone non-Māori, truly explain
or define the ‘it’ in the statement levelled at Māori:
‘Get over it?’
I hadn’t grown up in New Zealand having to deal with
the emotional knowledge that my ancestral land had
been stolen by my Government, my Treaty partner, and
sold off to fund the infrastructure that built a nation that
we enjoy today; or knowing the Crown of today recognised
that was wrong but doubled-down by offering a
few measly cents in the dollar in compensation.
I hadn’t grown up in New Zealand having to deal with
the emotion that all those horrendous statics in health,
education, poverty, homelessness and disproportionate
incarceration rates against my culture, are a direct result
of policies put in place from the ideology and world-view
of another culture.
I hadn’t grown up in New Zealand having to deal with
the emotion and knowledge that my native language
had been actively denied and removed by the education
system. I hadn’t grown up in New Zealand having to experience
life as a minority in my own country. I can’t define
or explain the ‘it’ because ‘it’ never happened to me
and yet, without any inner moral dialogue to ever stop
and consider my thoughts, my words or my attitude, I felt
I had some right to place an expectation, a judgement
onto Māori; an expectation and a judgement that had
never been placed on me.
The ease at which I deflected these questions was
amazing. I didn’t want to know. I was thinking about the
Pakeha are also the solution.
Challenge the fear that someone
else has put there, we are not
born this way. Truly, truly,
truly learn of our full colonial
past. Not to name, shame or to
blame but to understand, to have
empathy. Demand of each other
that we acknowledge our Treaty,
that we celebrate, respect our
differences but, above all, look
into your heart and ask yourself
the questions because only you
can be honest with you.
situation but there were no consequences for me and
did I care? Life goes on for me. I decided to ask myself
why I got so angry, really angry, whenever I considered
anything to do with Māoridom. I couldn’t look at a Māori
flag without feeling somehow intimidated. I’d say things
like: “This is what happened throughout history. They
can’t be stuck there forever. It’s just one long grievance
train. When will enough be enough? Move on.”
But why was I feeling so angry if my thinking was the
truth? The truth should set me free and I shouldn’t be
feeling conflicted. What’s wrong with me? I’d tell myself
that at least we’re not like Australia. It was an odd thing
to say and could it mean that I wouldn’t admit how bad I
was but I’d judge how bad I felt based on someone else
or another country that I think is worse?
Healing our History through Te Tiriti 209
My ultimate ‘get out of having to think about it’ card
was to deflect the blame. “Don’t blame me. I didn’t steal
the land or stop the language. It’s not my fault.” No, I
didn’t steal the land or stop the language but I have remained
completely ignorant; an ignorance that drove an
attitude that, in so many ways, justifies what was done,
but, even worse, continues to colonise.
I’d try to justify my attitude by saying: “We are all one,
now”. So, if we are all one then let’s all be Māori. After all,
whose view of ‘one’ are we following. Yes, we are one
citizen but to suggest that we are one is to deny Māori
the right to identify and be Māori. Who gave me that
right? Then, I questioned my own culture. I’m not Māori
but I’m not British or English either. I’m a Pakeha New
Zealander, so what’s my culture?
What would I wear if I was invited to a gathering for
a meal of cultures from around the World? Black singlet,
shorts, Redband gumboots? Well, I’m not a farmer.
A rugby jersey? I thought deeper than that; not about
sport or a job or iconic products like buzzy bees and Tip
Top ice cream but about my cultural values and what I
believe in. What do I stand for? What would I fall for? I
certainly grab Māori culture when it suits, such as a haka
before a rugby match and powhiri, which is the traditional
Māori welcoming of foreign dignitaries. Yep, absolutely
but hang on, I don’t know how to do a haka and I
don’t even know what it means or what they are saying,
but we are all one, right?
My community was at odds with this whole question
of Māori representation, as indeed was the country and,
although New Zealand legislation allows for a council
to establish an elected seat for Māori, just as we have
elected seats for Māori in Parliament, New Zealand legislation
also allows for a community to demand a binding
referendum on that decision. No other seat on the
Council hinges on binding referendums, it is only the
Māori representation.
On May 15 2015, 175 years since the signing of the
Treaty of Waitangi, 83 percent of my community who
voted in that referendum said ‘no’. Having stood for and
championed for fairer representation as Treaty partners,
life was never to be the same for me.
I was in Waitara, a beautiful town in Taranaki getting
some lunch and, as I was at the counter paying for my
lunch, this Māori gentleman came up and said “I want to
pay for your lunch.” I said he didn’t have to do that but
he told me he’d be offended if I didn’t allow him to pay. “I
saw you walk in and I was too shy to come over, but I had
to. Not many stand up for my people and I’d like to pay
for your lunch,” he said. A beautiful humbling moment. I
thanked him and left but waiting on the pavement was a
gentleman who came at me and said “I voted for you to
sort these natives out and you’ve mucked it up and we
all hate you for it, hate you.” A kiss and a slap within five
minutes from two strangers. But my realisation was that
I could not judge this angry man, for he is me and I am
him; both Pakeha with a deep, unjust fear within.
I decided to not seek re-election at the end of my term. I
was to be a one term mayor, not because I didn’t want to.
This wasn’t a question of potholes on roads, art galleries,
parks and rates; this was a question of who we are as New
Zealanders, how we care and love each other. I couldn’t
become the bait for the hate of an election campaign.
Not only do we remain divided, the children are watching,
the children are learning. You know I don’t speak
on behalf of, or for, Pakeha. I speak as Pakeha, and in
all of those horrendous statistics that we talk about for
Māoridom — in health, education, poverty, incarceration
rates — Pakeha are the problem. We always have been,
we take no ownership of anything into our hearts. We
simply point and blame Māori not only for what we did
but what we continue to do. It’s bad enough that we lie
to the world about how horrendously we have treated
Māori but it is worse that we lie to ourselves.
Pakeha are also the solution. Challenge the fear that
someone else has put there, we are not born this way.
Truly, truly, truly learn of our full colonial past. Not to
name, shame or to blame but to understand, to have
empathy. Demand of each other that we acknowledge
our Treaty, that we celebrate, respect our differences
but, above all, look into your heart and ask yourself the
questions because only you can be honest with you and
as the prophets of peace so messaged humanity;
He honore, he kororia ki te Atua
Honour and Glory to God
He maunga-rongo ki te whenua
Peace on Earth
He wakaaro pai ki nga (flat accent above a) tangata (accent
1st a) katoa (all on one line)
Goodwill to all Mankind
(The words from Te Whiti o Rongomai and Tohu Kakahi,
Parihaka).
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Healing our History through Te Tiriti
PAT @
WAITANGI 2020
Best Waitangi year
ever for networking!
Clockwise from top left, Waitangi Day celebrations 2020 — oh what a year: Pat with Dover Samuels; PM Jacinda Ardern; with
Farrell Cleary and Pania Newton; Tame Iti; Pat shields his phone from the sun’s glare; Paihia PR and photography team Kartini and
Steve Martin; John Campbell, and Ron Marks. Awesome day!
Healing our History through Te Tiriti 211
212
Minnie Ratima - 1964 - 2020
”Drop
judgement and
become more
kind.”
chapter fifteen
Minnie Ratima
1964 — 2020
do it. Everybody just step up. It will be alright.”
This is what Minnie would have said to her gathered
whānau at her tangi at Tongoio in August last “Just
year; feeling overwhelmed and wondering how they could
carry out her wishes. “Just do it,” she would have said.
The mahi that Minnie was involved with in 2020, the
last year of her life, speaks to the boldness she had developed
over the past 10 years. When Minnie met with
Jacinda Ardern before a volunteers’ function in Hastings
last year she was going to give her a list of demands
around housing, but she didn’t have to because Jacinda
had already been briefed. She already knew what Minnie’s
concerns were and reassured her they would be
sorted.
Minnie had full faith in Jacinda and I think that was
the moment she felt a huge weight of responsibility lift,
when she felt she didn’t have to battle just to keep the
fight alive anymore. And thinking about the 31 houses
in Maraenui that were being built at the time, Minnie
hoped she’d be around to see them opened. She wanted
to open the first house; she said Jacinda could open the
second.
We had big, bold plans; forged over decades of pushing
as individuals, merging into joint missions over
countless breakfast meetings at her beloved McDonalds.
Through our shared frustration with a system that
by megan rose
”Minnie would happily
have spent the rest of her
life fighting wholeheartedly
for small victories in an
overwhelming battle.”
did not serve its people, we discovered our contrasting
perspectives, experiences and lifetimes had led us to
exactly the same place, the same heart. The depth of
our friendship allowed us to see through the eyes of one
another, to understand where people speak from, and
how and why they do the things they do. Through that
unique understanding we learned tolerance. No longer
blinkered by what we didn’t understand, judgement disappeared,
allowing kindness to drive us instead. While I
had observed this within myself, I didn’t realise its significance
until in the weeks before her death, when Minnie
reflected on how this process had unfolded for her. Our
worlds and our mahi had changed when we dropped
judgement and became kinder people.
When I nominated Minnie for Hawke’s Bay Person of
Opposite: Everlasting Daisies by Helen Dynes; Above: Minnie and Megan Rose. Pat loved how these Wahine Toa bounced off each
other for support and inspiration.
Minnie Ratima - 1964 - 2020 213
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Minnie Ratima - 1964 - 2020
”Pat had demonstrated many times, sometimes the best way to
encourage others that they are worthy to stand up and be counted,
is having the courage to stand up and be counted yourself.”
the Year in 2017, it was after one of these breakfasts;
when Minnie had recounted a life changing moment
for someone she was helping. Minnie would happily
have spent the rest of her life fighting wholeheartedly
for small victories in an overwhelming battle. There are
precious few moments in life when an advocate is offered
a bigger room, a louder microphone, a different
audience. In those moments, it is common that humility,
not a lack of courage, stops a good person taking up
that offer. I knew humility would prevent Minnie from
taking any credit for the incredible things she did and
the vast number of lives she had changed, so I didn’t tell
her until after I had done it. Sticking our heads above
the parapet did not appeal to either of us: while we were
comfortable up in front, our preference was always to
lead from the back. But as Pat had demonstrated many
times, sometimes the best way to encourage others
that they are worthy to stand up and be counted, is
having the courage to stand up and be counted yourself.
(Thanks for this difficult and beautiful lesson Pat.)
Accepting the nomination challenged Minnie tremendously:
she never once considered she might actually
win the Award.
Minnie often spoke about the book The Ant and the
Ferrari, which Helen Lloyd lent her. She talked about the
moment you realise you’re like an ant on a Ferrari, then,
that there are other ants on the Ferrari too. That’s when
her consciousness moved from Maraenui to global. She
began to notice the patterns that shape human behaviour
and the world we have built around us. It was with
fresh eyes and newfound courage and curiosity that she
boarded a plane to London with Pat in 2018 to speak at
ICOPA.
Minnie wowed the crowds at that conference. She
spoke brilliantly on child friendly cities and her own
experiences. She said she found herself feeling equal
when she was more used to being on the other side of
awe. She was astounded to be the only speaker to recite
a pepeha, moving the attendees that spoke to her
about it afterwards; and for once she allowed herself
to be admired for her skill, where she spoke from, her
unique perspective. Several Canadian academics asked
her to come and speak at their conference in Canada
the following year. Whenever attendees assumed she
was an academic and asked what university she represented
she answered proudly “The University of Maraenui.”
I used to tell Minnie often that she was one of the
smartest people I knew. Before ICOPA she didn’t believe
me but following that conference, she did. The conference,
its people and its kaupapa impacted Minnie deeply.
When giving instructions for how she wanted to be
dressed for her tangi, Minnie said, just wrap me in my
quilt with my pounamu that has been touched by people
all over the world.
Minnie told me she got a lot of her fearlessness from
Pat. Together no-one would say no to them! Very little
intimidated her now, as bureaucracy had once done. She
said understanding how the machine worked made her
feel empathy for the people stuck working in it; she reckoned
being less angry and frustrated with bureaucrats
allowed her to get more done for her people.
Soon after ICOPA and her experience overseas, her
heart and focus went back to Maraenui. She let the
global stuff take care of itself. For Minnie this time in history
is the time of Rūaumoko, son of sky father Ranginui
and earth mother Papatūānuku, the god responsible for
all violent stirrings beneath the earth. She was at peace
with the fracturing going on around her in the world; she
said broken systems had to fracture before they could
heal.
As her life drew to a close she took comfort in the
small and personal. She knew what she meant to people
and she had a chance to tell us what we meant to her.
She surrounded herself with her beloved whānau and
felt blessed and joyful that they had been drawn home to
her. Amongst tears were songs and laughter and many,
many stories. And her loving but firm reassurance that if
you reckon someone should do something about it, that
someone might just be you: “If you feel frustration, just
step up — don’t settle for being walked over.”
Opposite: Freedom by Helen Dynes.
Minnie Ratima - 1964 - 2020 215
Hawke’s Bay Today 23 December, 2017
by mark story
editorial:
minnie ratima’s
name now in lights
“Minnie Ratima changes lives. She takes children
into her home to keep them safe, and fights to find
a place for them”.
Of the 30-odd nominations that came in for this
year’s Hawke’s Bay Today Person of the Year, this
was the line that stuck with me. And the line that
as a member of the judging panel, swayed me.
The Marewa and former Maraenui super-hero
and cheerleader of youth was nominated by Meg
Rose, who also praised her friend for “reframing
relationships with police, politicians and nature”. It
was quite the nomination.
Let’s note that there were plenty of worthy finalists.
Among them teachers, social justice crusaders,
lawyers, those who work with the disabled,
sports coaches and people who work with the
terminally ill.
Suffice to say as a judge distilling this list is a torturous
exercise; it’s incredibly tough to put a line
through the names of those who have so many
selfless credentials.
But, of course, there can be only one. As opposed
to some other years, there were no arguments
as to who should wear the gong.
Regionally, the danger is to view Minnie’s actions
in isolation. But the truth is there’s a huge dividend
for the entire community when kids are properly
housed, educated and taught to strive for a situation
better than what they were handed at birth.
Many of us would not of heard of this trouper
— who by the way also happens to be a Māori warden.
But those who have been helped and housed
Top: Minnie, feted and proud as Hawke’s Bay Today’s 2017
Person of the Year; Above: Former editor Hawke’s Bay
Today, Andrew Austin, Maxine Boag, Pat, Api Tapine,
Minnie, Megan Rose, deputy editor Hawke’s Bay Today
Mark Story. Photos Warren Buckland
by her would certainly say they owe her a massive
debt of gratitude.
Evidence of her impact was appreciable
when Hawke’s Bay Today turned up to present
the award at her home on Wednesday this week.
We were struck not just by her humility, but by the
numbers that turned up to celebrate her achievement.
Many sectors were represented from school,
police, the Napier City Council, Māori wardens,
whānau and neighbours.
As was said of her, she walked a path “few would
choose”. Well done to you Minnie; we have you to
thank for making Hawke’s Bay a better place in
which to live in 2017.
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Minnie Ratima - 1964 - 2020
NUI & THE TRUST LOSE A BRILLIANT WAHINE TOA
PAT PAYS TRIBUTE
Minnie was unique. She totally understood the community
and how vital it was to build communities not
prisons. Her mahi was a determined fight to try and
unravel the damage of inter-generational harm caused
through colonisation and urbanisation, and she had
the ability to draw Pakeha in to support her as she
worked to address needs.
Where did this come from, her extraordinary ability
to affect change? By being in the same place herself
a few years back, as the people who she came to later
help. She had been there herself. It was about 13 years
ago when life and whānau issues started piling up
for Minnie. As a young Māori mum she realised she’d
missed out along the way and so had her kids. She was
a party girl but the attraction to the fun times started
to fade; the veil that hid the consequences of her good
times had slipped. She started to think, surely there
was a better, easier way and that’s when opportunities
started to appear for her.
I met Minnie at a housing crisis protest in Wellington
about eight years ago. She was a staunch campaigner
for social justice and it wasn’t long before she joined
the Trust. Initially she was out of her comfort zone but
it wasn’t long either before the fearless campaigner
appeared — fearless and always hopeful, for Māori,
Maraenui and the wider community.
When I met her she was so enthusiastic to try new
things. She wanted more of what she’d never had. Anywhere
there was a chance of an outing, she was there.
She really took to walking, she saw the sense of it and
desperately wanted to get fit and explore the world of
nature. In total we went on six Te Araroa Offers Hope
hikoi and it was her goal to walk to Bluff eventually.
She loved meeting different people and when she
started attending meetings she soon became a valuable
voice. We supported her in getting a job and then
MSD came through with funding from Te Roopu a Iwi
where she worked for two years. Then sadly she became
unwell. I think she simply burnt herself out — she
was unstoppable in responding to crisis and that takes
its toll.
I owe a lot to Minnie. About eight years ago we
struck a rough patch at Pilot City for various reasons,
and thanks to Minnie’s influence and integrity we were
able to get through some really challenging circumstances.
I’m sure we wouldn’t be here today without
her gentle guidance.
Any organisation or trust involved in community development
and social justice needs to have a Minnie,
someone who really understands the people and the
challenges. Groups need to listen to the Minnie’s too
or they won’t achieve what needs to be done. Minnie
was not only a brilliant foot soldier she was a brilliant
strategist too, a Wahine Toa like no other. But rather
than lament her passing, she would want us to get out
there and find the other Minnie’s who are just around
the corner, eager for opportunity and with encouragement,
keen to step up.
Aroha nui Minnie,
RIP Shipmate
Minnie Ratima - 1964 - 2020 217
“It’s a hard road and
they’re prepared to take it“.
Clockwise top left: Minnie and footsoldiers protesting against the eviction of state housing tenants; two staunch supporters for a kinder,
fairer city complete with “ears” drawn on image by one of Minnie’s mokos; under the magnolia tree along Tennyson St where luckily it
wasn’t a trial, just a fundraiser for the trail; another good turnout for the TPPA protest.
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Minnie Ratima - 1964 - 2020
Clockwise top left: Māori Wardens out on the beat, Minnie with Mariana Seymour; Labour’s man Stuart Nash; with Auntie Jacinda, what
a proud moment; Pat and John call round with some silliness; Napier Mayor Kirsten Wise pays tribute to Minnie with PM Jacinda Ardern;
footsoldiers at ICOPA in London in 2018 — they rocked it.
Minnie Ratima - 1964 - 2020 219
MINNIE RATIMA’S RESPITE MEMORIAL
HIKOI, TURANGI,
January 25 — 28, 2021
Pat’s hikoi are always unique and Minnie’s memorial
hikoi this year added a bitter sweet tinge to the time on
the trail for the 23-strong team. On the four day tribute
to whānau and new beginnings, of course there was
sadness that Minnie couldn’t be there to see her tamariki,
mokos, foot soldiers and buddies all together. And
that’s the sweet spot right there, that Minnie’s whānau
and friends had gathered to nurture her connections
and keep her legacy alive on her treasured long trail.
On the Monday, a busload of 20 left Ahuriri for
Turangi and settled into accommodation befitting the
uniqueness; the venue was a quirky former single
men’s camp for the nearby Tongariro Hydro Scheme
that was built in 70s. Great photo opportunities in the
right light! Next day it was bush walks, lake swims, korero
and kai. Wednesday it was back on the ‘waka’ with
Nimons driver extraordinaire Richie, and over the hill
to Taumarunui.
Why Taumarunui? Because Pat had a gentle protest
in mind, a casual sit-in at the main doors of the Oranga
Tamariki offices — a gentle reminder to those inside,
to sign the town up to UNESCO’s Child Friendly City
initiative.
For Pat, Minnie’s son Kaivah Cooper and nephew
Bronson Rehutai, this journey was retracing steps of a
Pilot City hui held three years ago, which flowed seamlessly
with a stint on the TAOH trail. Foot soldiers 1 and
2 (Minnie and Pat), and their keen crew were joined by
Dr John Harré as they met with a group from council
and Oranga Tamariki to share the wisdom of embracing
the Child Friendly City kaupapa.
The first assistant Māori Commissioner for Children,
Glenis Philip-Barbara supports the Child Friendly City
concept and also has a lot of faith in John Harré, who
facilitated the hui that day. And Minnie loved Taumaramui,
beside the river, and with its manageable size,
small enough at around 6,000 people, to be a town that
can care well for its own, and especially its tamariki.
Back in Taumarunui this year, Pat’s gentle protest
went off hitch free. The security guard did seem reluctant
to check out the unusual looking group (plus
a mermaid statue), gathered outside the OT offices, so
perhaps that helped! When the mahi was done it was
independent activities in town for an hour before the
Whanganui beckoned, then it was down to the river for
a swim and a picnic. Back to base at Turangi, there was
a visit to the hot mineral pools for the tamariki, a snooze
for others, followed by more swims and fish and chips
for dinner at dusk, beside the beautiful Lake Taupo.
Thursday, finally, it was time for a little respite and
a chance to reflect on the hikoi, before heading home
the next day. All agreed it was a great way to start the
year, and perhaps two annual hikoi might flow from
this; Minnie’s, and back to the long trail for the keen
walkers, so watch this space.
Arohanui, Minnie
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Minnie Ratima - 1964 - 2020
HITTING THE ROAD
FOR MINNIE —
ON THE HIKOI AROHA —
THE FIRST OF MANY
A little
activism before
lunch, anybody?
Images, clockwise from top left: All aboard, thanks Nimon; creative play for Ember Lace; Pat’s daughter Jan was camp mother and
nearly obscured is Nimon’s bus driver extraordinaire Richard Wright; our accommodation was an intriguing former workingmen’s
camp for a hydro scheme; Pat outside Oranga Tamariki in Taumarunui, wondering where his flash mob is; ah, there they are, with
Minnie Mermaid pretty much front and centre; a healthy lunch on the first day — lots of water!
Minnie Ratima - 1964 - 2020 221
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Minnie Ratima - 1964 - 2020
Everyday ends at the lake
Opposite page: Lake Taupo from Kuratau, by John Ruth; Above: (clockwise top left): Minnie was on board the whole way; fish & chips
beside Lake Taupo, thanks Maxine!; Lunch by the mighty Whanganui River, Taumaranui; there’s nothing like a swim in the lake at
the end of a summer’s day; stepping out for a walk on Day One was a shock for some!; Bronson and Jacob take in the view towards
Taupo.
Minnie Ratima - 1964 - 2020 223
Clockwise from top: homeward bound after four great days away and Nimon’s driver Richard Wright gets everyone home safe
and sound; games room was awesome, win to Pat, thanks KK!; Pat, the man who drove the respite memorial hikoi, your energy is
astounding; Minnie’s daughter Soraya, grateful for the chance to spend time with wider whānau; Ember Lace and Pat duel it out.
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Minnie Ratima - 1964 - 2020
The houses Minnie fought for
Before Minnie Ratima passed away in August
2020, she’d been lobbying hard — right to the
top — for affordable housing to go up in Maraenui,
and fast. PM Jacinda Ardern promised her
that this would happen and just prior to this
book going to print her daughter Soraya Longtime
drove around the Nui, and did a ‘new’
house count. “It’s awesome how much building
has gone on in eight months. Minnie would
be so happy things are happening and coming
along nicely.”
Thirty-one new homes have been or will be
completed in Maraenui in 2021, in Bledisloe
Road, Percy Spiller Ave and Kelvin Place.
Minnie Ratima - 1964 - 2020 225
DAUGHTER SORAYA
ON LIFE WITH MINNIE
Tell us a little about your life with Minnie?
For the past 12 years she was really full on with community
work. She loved helping people. She didn’t
want anything back for it, she just loved making people
happy. I think this came from seeing people in Maraenui
going downhill. We lived in Christchurch for a while
and Minnie had a job as a receptionist at Lincoln University
and when we came back to Maraenui there had
been big changes. And now you can barely walk the
street. There’s a lot of homelessness, a lot of poverty
and it’s getting worse. Around this time Minnie met
Maxine and Pat and got involved with Pilot City; she
used to say they prepped her to become the person
that she did. If she got an idea about something that
she could see needed doing, or if she felt she had a
solution, she was so determined she’d fight for it until it
was achieved and she achieved a lot in 10 years.
Did she get discouraged about the growing
needs in Maraenui?
Yes and especially because things had changed so
much. She didn’t want her mokos growing up around
all these issues and that drove her to do what she did.
If she was still here she would be doing the same mahi,
just more of it.
What was it like when Minnie met Pat?
I remember her starting to talk about “my Shipmate.”
It was funny listening to them organising things. It
sounded like a debate and you needed a sense of humour
to stay in the room! Minnie was organised and
had things set out. Pat would have his plan too but he’d
often change it and at times he and Minnie clashed.
Minnie would say, “We’re going to do it like this, and it
will work out better.” He would listen but the next day
he’d say, “I think we should do it like this.” Minnie would
say no, again, and whatever they were doing, it did
work out better.
Did Pat make a difference in Minnie’s life?
He had a huge impact, getting her out there on the
hikoi and just by supporting him. He supported her too.
Pat and others saw her potential and that helped her
grow. She always wanted to go into parliament. She
wanted to run this country and she would have been
good. A lot of people thought she could be the next
prime minister. We thought, give her a couple of years
and she could be in the Beehive.
What legacy has Minnie left behind?
Her determination to get things done is so inspiring. We
didn’t realise how much impact she had on people. We
Above: Minnie’s whānau gathered tight around her in the last months. She revelled in having her babies home. Aroha, support and
laughter helped get everyone through; Below, three Maraenui Wahine Toa — Gaylene Kiripatea, Maxine Boag and Minnie.
226
Minnie Ratima - 1964 - 2020
didn’t know she had all these friends and all this support.
We just thought she was in Pilot City and worked
with Māori Wardens and Tu Tangata. We didn’t know
how much she was actually doing until she passed
away. My whole whānau didn’t know how much she
was valued and they’re still trying to get their heads
around it. It’s like, “Oh my god, she was that important,
she did that much …”
She would keep pushing until she got things right.
When she was really sick she had a bucket list which
she kept adding to every day. The things on the list
weren’t personal, they were for the community and
mostly around getting housing sorted. When she
ticked things off she’d say, “Done.” When she first met
Jacinda, Auntie Cindy she called her, straight away she
said to her, “So what’s happening with housing?” When
Jacinda told her 31 houses were going up in Maraenui,
that made her happy, she was relieved. And she would
be making sure, pushing Aunty Jacinda, to hurry up.
Before she passed away we took a video of the houses
going up. She had these happy tears and said, “Aunty
Cindy didn’t lie to me.” It was like, “Job done, those
houses are getting built.”
[Labour MP] Stuart Nash and [Napier mayor] Kirsten
Wise organised for Minnie to meet Jacinda and I went
along too. It was at a function for volunteers in Hastings
and we were shown into a private room. Minnie
said, this is my daughter, she’s been looking after me.
Then Jacinda thanked me for looking after my beautiful
mother. It was very emotional. Jacinda was hugging
Minnie and didn’t want to leave but the powhiri started
up next door. Then she thanked Minnie again for all she
did for the community.
What were Minnie’s last wishes?
She had a whole plan that she was working on, which
she didn’t quite finish. It was a long list, mostly about
housing and she had jobs for everybody. She made me
promise to join the Maraenui & Districts Committee
and told me I wasn’t allowed to quit. She got my cousin
involved too, Christine Harrison, and Minnie told me to
back her up. There are some pretty good things going
on too. A representative from the council came to
a meeting recently and said, “This is what Minnie was
wanting, she’d been pushing for this and it’s going to
happen.” They revealed plans for the Maraenui community
centre proposed to go up across the road from
the Plunket Rooms and the Splash Pad that’s going up
near the car park. Minnie wanted to bring the radio station
back to Maraenui as well.
Pat’s hikoi, Te Araroa Offers Hope, does your
whānau think these are valuable?
Definitely. They absolutely love it, getting out of Maraenui.
They appreciate having fun and being themselves
without having to be the man or be cool. When Pat first
told me about this respite week he said it was a holiday
for my whānau; that we could chill ax, explore, whatever.
I didn’t know there was a bit of expectation to do
stuff but then I was thinking, if we wanted to sit down
and be lazy, we could just stay home. So getting the
kids out was different for me, getting out to different
places. They’d never been here before and they loved
the hot pools and lake. It’s good for them, they’re not
on devices and I don’t often have the chance to be here
with so many of my whānau.
The first morning we went for a bush walk around a
small lake. It was beautiful but for me it was challenging.
I have two blown knees and my feet hurt all the
time but I still wanted to get out there and join in. If
you really want to do it and you think nature is beautiful
you’re going to want to get out there. I was determined
for the kids to follow me but they ran in front.
They were gone! Minnie did say to me, “If Maxine and
Pat want you to do something, you do it!” so I guess
we’ll be doing more!
THE FUTURE
FOR TAOH
Asking someone recently who knows Pat well;
what they think his lasting legacy might be,
they replied, “The way he takes kids out in nature,
on the trail. They never forget it.”
Although Minnie is no longer here the attraction
to Te Araroa has been passed down to her
whānau, and tamariki. Kaivah, Tanyon, Bronson
and Jake are all keen to get back on the trail and
discover more of Aotearoa and enjoy a change
of scene for a while. Bronson is keen to take the
lead and hopes to plan another hikoi soon but
funding is an issue. Pat, the group’s kaumatua,
says, “You run out of money. The visions are all
there but the money runs out.”
With Minnie’s determination running through
the team though, chances are they’ll be back out
there soon. She left this message: “Just do it. Everybody
just step up!” And when someone leaves
a challenge like that, chances are it will be met!
Minnie Ratima - 1964 - 2020 227
228
Remembering Catherine
chapter sixteen
Remembering
CATHERINE
1922 — 1994
by tim and whanau
Our special mum, Catherine, is in no way remembered
by us as just a support to Pat, or simply
at home keeping the fires burning. As with Pat,
the amount of activities, charities, trips and life in general,
which they both covered while raising us lot, beggars
belief. We will no doubt miss some activities and events
but going back we recall:
• Red Cross — Putting Catherine’s nursing training to
good use
• Catholic Faith — As she thought her duty; Priest
visits, Sunday mass (while she held us captive). We
filled a long pew at St. Mary’s in Ahuriri each Sunday,
two back from the pew the Claudatos family occupied
• Spinning, knitting, weaving — She found time to
create four or five jerseys each (times eight equals
40!) from the fleece to our backs. She joined the
Keirunga Gardens Arts & Crafts Society in Havelock
North and appreciated any time spent there, from
which she would arrive back home inspired and happy
• Pottery — Catherine joined a club in Marewa so,
hello, now we are using her cups and plates at home
• Hard of Hearing — Catherine joined others to help
with the loneliness people with hearing difficulties
can encounter. She caught me breaking concrete
with a jack-hammer once…no earmuffs. She was
right to object. I always shoot her a thought when I
religiously fetch muffs for any noisy mahi these days
• Piano — Betty Mckay was Catherine’s teacher and
we heard over time throughout our home, the scales
become updated with trickier pieces
• Amnesty International — Along with Pat, she had
Opposite: Catherine’s rock garden reached nearly down to the sea; Above: Her Amnesty International ‘cell’ was committed to
defending rights and freedoms and working hard for justice.
Remembering Catherine 229
230
Remembering Catherine
JAN HONOURS
CATHERINE
a small but no doubt effective cell that was run
from our lounge. After Catherine’s funeral two
lovely ladies came to offer me condolences and
recalled how they had so many good times at
their Amnesty meetings; agreeing to write to a
prime minister somewhere, telling him off and
asking him to release a particular prisoner. A
wine or two could have been called for. “We
enjoyed the meetings so much we felt guilty”, the
ladies shared with furtive smiles.
• Dim Wits — A fun group of mostly Marist School
parents; they met and used quite a bit of silliness
to stay in touch, travel places and generally have
fun. In fact they had so much fun, us kids were a
little envious
• More fun and special times in between
• How Catherine would set an extra place at the
Christmas table in readiness for someone to
appear who might be without fellowship on
Christmas Day
• Pat weeding the rockery garden as penance after
coming home late. He would con us: “Tell Mum,
‘Gee dad is doing a lot of work in the garden’”, in
an effort to shorten his sentence. “Is that what he
said?” would be her reply
• Catherine put so much effort into the important,
optional, fun, creative and peripheral activities
of her life and ours, that perhaps as a result,
she struggled to have the house as tidy as she
would like. She was a giver, without needing
recognition or fuss and she is still remembered
for her humility and grace
Opposite, clockwise from top: Happy Tot; creative dancer;
Catherine loved her Sacred Heart days; the gracious matron of
honour at Lois Burgess’s wedding; winner of the highest award
for a nurse in her year, the Florence Nightingale Cup; a glimpse
of the serene beauty she was to become; Above: doting
grandmother to Ash and Bailey, Tim and Jenny’s children.
We have so many fond memories of our mum, Catherine.
Most of course stem around her as a mother,
busy as, keeping us all nurtured, both spiritually and
physically. One recent story relayed by my aunt,
Pat’s sister Marie, concerned Catherine’s choice of
a small galley kitchen for Whakarire Avenue; oh so
small, to cater for a big family and lots of parties.
Apparently the architect Martin Yeoman tried
hard to convince Catherine to increase the kitchen’s
footprint but she was adamant. Marie explained that
Catherine wanted it small to keep people out. She
didn’t want well-meaning people saying, “How can
I help?”
Catherine often used to say, “A woman is a fool
in another woman’s kitchen”, and now the galley
kitchen and this adage all make sense to me. When
we purchased our house recently in Napier and it
had a galley kitchen, I fell for it straight away. Perhaps
I like galley kitchens for the memory factor, like
I love retro designs because of Whakarire Ave. Or
just because I’m a messy cook. Galley kitchens are
small and intimate and only the brave will enter or
are invited...I am my mother’s daughter!
In Chapter 6, you’ll see that Puketitiri was a big
feature in our lives. I well remember our first visit,
all staying in the Puketitiri Hotel. Mum sewed for
weeks making us all special outfits to wear in the
rustic hotel dining room! She had a sense of romance,
as if we were all off on a big fancy cruise or
staying in a grand lodge instead of a rather humble
country pub, where a local farmer rode his horse
into the bar!
I am so grateful today for our parent’s vision in
purchasing the land nearly 60 years ago at ‘Puk’ as
the property came to be called; regenerating the
bush and transporting the old store from the Puketitiri
village, and which is now our humble bach.
Recently the property has been rented out. Pat was
keen to do other things and the family too, but time
and circumstance have brought us all back to Puk
with a renewed love for this unique place and it is
lovely to see and experience its renaissance in our
lives.
Remembering Catherine 231
CATHERINE THE GREAT HOME COOK
Catherine was always keen to try new recipes, but the one that has endured and
passed through many, many hands is her Apple Pie. This recipe has travelled the
world and has been adapted as small pastry cases to hold lemony buttery and
creamy delights; tiny Christmas Mince pies, crumbles and of course, as the pie that
showcases any seasonal fruits.
CATHERINE’S APPLE PIE
• 125 gms soft butter
• three/quarters cup sugar
• one egg
• one and a half cups plain flour
• half teaspoon baking powder
• pinch of salt
• Lightly stewed fruit of your choice
Cream butter and sugar, add egg, beat, then incorporate
dry ingredients.
This pastry mixture is very soft so try and avoid making
it on a hot day! You can use it as is or pop it in the
fridge to firm it up. Divide pastry in half and pat into a
greased, floured tin or one lined with baking paper, then
add fruit and pat the remaining pastry on top. Bake at
160-180 degrees for 30 to 40 minutes until lightly brown.
A sprinkle of icing sugar takes the pie visually to the next
level. Enjoy!
232
Remembering Catherine
PAT: “A GRACIOUS PRETTY WOMAN
OUT OF MY LEAGUE”
When I met Catherine, she was a respected nursing sister
at Napier Hospital and she loved her vocation. She
had money saved to travel and if I hadn’t come along she
would have been on a ship to London, no doubt about
it. Falling in love scuppered her plans but she regretted
nothing, or so she told me! Luckily within herself, she
was content because for a good number of years, while
bringing up six children (six in eight years!), there wasn’t
much travel going on.
As well as the usual and persistent demands of running
a household of eight, Catherine had plenty going
on outside the home, most of it voluntary and caring for
others. She was creative too and “real” things appealed,
like spinning wool from the fleece and colouring it using
natural lichens which she collected from the trees at
Puketitiri to knit jumpers for everyone; and making useful,
beautiful, rustic pottery pieces for home.
She was one of the first environmentalists that I met.
She knew we weren’t looking after the planet. She knew
plastics were bad and would make kitchen rubbish tidies
from newspaper, much to the kids’ dismay. She knew
adding chemicals to food and household cleaning products
was crazy and dangerous for the health of the planet
and for people too. Her dish washing set up was sunlight
soap in a little metal shaker which we ran under hot water
to make it lather. Again, the kids weren't impressed.
All their friends’ mothers used lovely bright detergent
that came out of a plastic bottle but Catherine wouldn’t
have it in the house. She was staunch on these things
and she was right to be.
It must have been quite hard for her, with me out of the
house a lot doing my thing, but she created her own brand
of activism. When she came across an issue or an injustice
that resonated, she responded in her own way. When
the Hawke’s Bay Harbour Board started making moves to
dredge the Estuary in readiness for developing a Marina,
without having consent to do so, she swung into action.
My communist mate Fred Mace rang Catherine, told
her that dredging was happening near the Westshore
Hotel and asked her to head round to the site and witness
what was happening. When word spread of the
dredging there was an uproar, and the diggers and the
Harbour Board backed off.
In 1975 when five Australian journalists were killed in
East Timor, Catherine’s Amnesty International (AI), activities
ramped up. She embraced AI as a platform from
which she could make a difference as the issues in East
Timor really troubled her. She did all she could within her
Amnesty ‘cell’ to try and affect change. She felt driven
and vital when she was pursuing justice and that made
us all feel proud.
Catherine was a passionate and competent career
nurse who did her training at the Napier Hospital and
was the top student of her graduating year. She was incensed
and incredulous when it was proposed that the
town’s local hospital be shifted to Hastings. She wrote
many letters to the powers that were. She even wrote a
personal letter to Jim Bolger, whose parents lived across
the road from her brother in New Plymouth, expressing
dismay and bitter disappointment. When Napier Hospital
services were finally shifted to Hastings in 1995 following
about four years of strident public opposition, it
was probably a good thing Catherine wasn’t here by that
stage, having passed away the year before. She would
have felt heartbroken.
We both went on a week-long Treaty of Waitangi
Workshop together in 1973, which was a bold thing for
her to do. Afterwards she was grateful for the opportunity
and did some research herself, discovering that often the
Tangata Whenua didn’t give their land away, as many
commentators would have us believe. As well as giving
us more awareness around the Treaty, this shared experience
deepened our relationship.
We were married for 43 years, and had six children
— all interesting and loyal. Through it all, the usual challenges
of life, and the more unusual, Catherine was my
mate. We had a lot of fun together and I wouldn’t have
changed a thing.
Opposite: Catherine’s Apple Pie — a delicious and widely appreciated recipe. Above: Pat on honeymoon at the bach in Taupo;
Catherine ever the gracious hostess, a lot of people have mentioned this to us over the years.
Remembering Catherine 233
Above, clockwise from top left: Magic and unforgettable times on Magnetic Island; great beaches; meeting Dougie at the
Ravenswood pub; stunning seaside tavernas; awe-inspiring sunsets; frangipani everywhere, sharing their delicious perfume.
234
Remembering Catherine
THEN OUR LIVES CHANGED FOREVER
Catherine and Pat would visit me often in Australia, especially
when I lived in Townsville. They loved Magnetic
Island, it’s short ferry ride from Townsville and the island
has great accommodation, lovely walks and stunning
beaches. Catherine especially loved the frangipanni.
On their last visit to me in Townsville we were having
a great couple of weeks. Again, we had a great place to
stay on the island, where a few of my nursing buddies
lived, which made for a party atmosphere. We had great
sunset picnics, walks on the beach and dined at Greek
styled tavernas perched above sheltered bays, looking
out over the sea. We could have been in Greece.
Early one morning we went to the mainland and headed
for outback Charters Towers, stopping at a great little
pub on the way at Ravenswood. I knew Catherine would
love the amazing stained glass windows throughout, and
inside we met a character called Dougie, a crusty looking
chap in stubbies and thongs. He was a great raconteur
and much laughter was had. This stop was before lunch
so it was strictly alcohol free. Departing the pub we noticed
a sign on the back of Dougie’s dusty old ute, “Wine
me dine me 69 me”, which led to some interesting yet
veiled conversation as we drove on to Charters Towers.
Apart from her reputation as a competent, caring
nurse and capable craftswoman, when we were chatting
on the day of the accident she said if she had her
time over again she would have liked to study law;
she had the intellect to think outside the square and
I think she would have done well in this profession.
We were having such a good time and I realised
that my parents were as much fun as my peers. Then,
in a split second our lives changed. The wheels hit an
uneven surface and I over-corrected. The car rolled
and was a write-off. Pat and I were barely scratched
but Catherine was gone. The rest they say is history
but my strong memory of this living nightmare was
Pat’s soothing words on the roadside as we waited
in oppressive heat for the ambulance. Me thinking
my life was over given I was driving and my mother
was dead but Dad in his distressed state was still able
to offer such comforting unforgettable words, “Please
don’t blame yourself. Don’t ever blame yourself. You
gave us a great time.” Pat gently encouraged me to
keep remembering the special times we had together
and his words helped me greatly in the years that followed.
Catherine and Jan enjoy a bubbles before dinner on Magnetic Island, overlooking the bay.
Remembering Catherine 235
Live the full life of the mind,
exhilarated by new ideas, intoxicated by
the romance of the unusual.
ernest hemingway
236
Remembering Catherine
Above: Mary Anne tends Catherine’s grave site at Park Island Cemetery, Napier; Poem by Katie Ashley;
Opposite: Photo Annie Spratt.
Remembering Catherine 237
Above: Illustrations by Mary-Anne: Dad in the big chair on Pull for the Shore duty; Horace the pet lamb at Lewis’s; out in Homai
giving Mum a break; the Hawkeye rugby song was another frequent soundtrack to our early life; Dad and Millie on a daily run along
the beach; Millie left behind in Whanganui — not happy; Dad lighting lanterns at Puk, and Minnie our wild cat.
238
A big presence in our lives
cheerfully because his heart was right in it.
Puketitiri has been a cool part of our lives for a long
time. ‘Prickle Bush’ or ‘Puk’ as we call it, is a very special
20 acre property in the foothills of the Kaweka Ranges.
It was part of a farm before Mum and Dad bought it from
a local character called Buster Wright in 1963. Buster
dressed like a cowboy and used to ride his horse in the
Puketitiri Hotel when he’d had one too many drinks.
We loved piling into Dad’s green Plymouth and heading
for the hills, eager to explore the bush and enjoy the
cosy bach once the fire was going; it’s pretty chilly there
in winter. If we arrived during the day, us six hungry kids
would run across the paddocks up to the Lewis’s farm
house, eager for Mary Lewis’ beautiful soft, fluffy scones
with jam and cream. Their own jam and cream! There always
seemed to be a pet lamb to feed and play with too.
On the way up we’d stop at Maxwell’s farm to collect
milk which came straight from their cow, not a bottle!
And if we arrived at Puk in the dark Dad would light kerosene
lanterns. We didn’t have electricity or a phone on
for years and I remember finding the key was often chalchapter
seventeen
MORE LOVE FROM
WHĀNAU & FRIENDS
A BIG PRESENCE IN OUR LIVES
by mary-anne magill
We had a lot of fun growing up with Dad in our
lives. One of my earliest memories is of sitting
on his knee while he sang, Row for the
Shore, Sailor. He would hold our hands as we faced him
and he’d row us backwards and forwards really fast and
there was always someone lined up, wanting to be next.
We had great times exploring Westshore beach and
going out in Ho mai, our little wooden dingy. We stayed
close to the shore and explored under the old lighthouse
near Perfume Point. Sometimes Dad took us all out in
the boat, which gave Mum a nice break.
With eight in the family there was always a lot going
on, especially at dinner time. We all helped and I remember
peeling a lot of potatoes! Fish was a favourite meal
and in winter Dad would come home and light the fire
for us.
Every morning he went for a long walk or a run along
the beach to clear his head before his busy day. And they
were busy days. As well as his work there was voluntary
youth work with the YMCA and helping set up the
Downtown Y, which took hours of his time that he gave
Mary Anne and Pat at a family celebration. Plenty of good times.
A big presence in our lives 239
lenging. Once we were inside, Mum would light the coal
range and have the billy boiling in no time.
Working on the land, especially for Dad in the early
days, either weeding, planting, or cutting back gorse and
blackberry, was a big part of life at the bach. His vision
was to convert the farmland back into regenerated native
bush and with a lot of hard work from him and some very
dedicated people, especially our brother Rob and Bernard
Lloyd, this has been achieved although it does need
ongoing care. Some say Puketitiri is one of Dad’s greatest
legacies and that makes us feel very proud of him.
Back home at Westshore Dad enjoyed listening to music.
Nat King Cole’s Rambling Rose, Dean Martin, and
Boss Gags (as he called Boz Scaggs) were some of his
favourites. He loved hearing us play the piano too and
Dad liked a good car. There was always a good car.
Millie, the tiny fox terrier/chihuahua cross that was
initially John’s dog, went to live with Mum and Dad and
did she love Dad. She followed him everywhere and
loved running with him along the beach. She even forgave
Dad when we accidentally left her behind at Cook
Gardens in Whanganui late one dark night, when we
stopped for a breather en route for New Plymouth. She
was very spoilt, had a wicker basket with a mattress
and sheets and in winter Mum would cover her up with
homespun woollen blankets.
Soon after Dad was awarded his OBE Mum mentioned
that it was lying around and he needed to find
a safe spot for it. “I know, under Millie’s mattress,” he
said, and there it stayed for years. That didn’t mean he
didn’t value the medal; he was quietly proud to receive
it.
Dad was very generous and from time to time would
buy each of us a special gift. I especially remember him
buying me a guitar, which was the start of my long and
continuing love for music. He gave me a children’s bible
too, which I still treasure.
When Pat visits me in Titahi Bay, we walk along the
beach and take in Kapiti Island in the distance. Back
home we sit and chat and enjoy cups of tea. At night we
watch his favourite programmes, The Chase and Britain’s
Got Talent and I treasure these wonderful times
with my most faithful friend. You’re such a big, beautiful
person in our lives Dad and we love you to bits.
Above: John Magill sailing near Ahuriri Channel; this watercolour (above) was painted by Mary-Anne as John was departing for Fiji in
his yacht.
240
A big presence in our lives
ANYONE FOR A PINKIE?
by jan magill
I am Catherine Janice Magill, better known as Jan, the
eldest of Pat and Catherine’s six children.
We were brought up in Westshore in Whakarire Avenue
with the ocean but a step away from the back
door. The house was designed by a local architect and
built by Catherine’s brother and is a beautiful home. I
have fond memories of family times there and remember
Catherine often cooking for the less fortunate in the
area, complementing Pat’s philanthropic tendencies.
We had many family holidays at Puketitiri, initially staying
at the Puketitiri Hotel and later in the family bach. Buying
the land at Puketitiri was an inspired thing for Catherine
and Pat to do. Puk, as we call it, has always been a
special and inspiring retreat. The trips up and back were
relatively frequent and not so well appreciated though in
those early years by the older kids. We just wanted to
spend our time surfing and enjoying Westshore Beach
complete with its rock pools and sea-horses.
In my childhood years I remember Pat more as an
environmentalist than for his interest in social issues. I
do remember that he always had time for the boys from
France House in his youth and was a great believer in
equanimity for all, so it was no surprise to see him take
more of an interest in social justice as the years advanced.
I’d probably left home before Pat’s commitment to social
justice really fired up but the words “Downtown Y”
and “Pub With No Beer” are coming back to life as I read
the tributes to him for this book.
I left NZ in 1969, returning often. Living in Australia
has given me great opportunities including meeting the
best husband, but I always hoped I would end up in New
Zealand someday. Covid with all it’s devastating consequences
afforded me that opportunity to stay longer,
gaining more appreciation for my country of birth and
its people.
Being able to spend more time with Pat has given me
the opportunity to observe his busy lifestyle, one that is
hard to keep up with at times. He sets a cracking pace!
No sooner has one project been undertaken and he is
off on another. His qualities most endearing to me are
that of his zest for living, his joie de vivre. Even watching
“The Chase” with or without his favourite tipple of the
moment (a Pinkie), his enthusiasm is infectious and has
become a highlight of my extended stay.
The other quality I am appreciating at the moment is
his thoughtful deliberation of words chosen in this book
to describe the many people who have supported, educated,
shared their stories and inspired him throughout
his life’s journey.
We also know he throws the odd curved ball that we
either have to duck or manage, but that keeps us on our
toes! When a curved balls comes our way I find it handy
to recall one of his favourite sayings; “It has to be fun”.
Thanks for the ride Dad, and let’s have lots more fun
along the way!
A big presence in our lives 241
HE WAS ON TO A WINNER
by rob magill
Anyone who knows my father, Pat, would agree he has an
enquiring mind. When I was growing up in Westshore,
one of his rituals was to walk leisurely along the beach to
buy the Sunday papers at our local dairy. At the same time,
my mother, Catherine, would cram me and my five siblings
into her Morris Minor for the short drive to St Mary’s
Church at Port Ahuriri. Catherine had good intentions —
giving us a religious education but I thought church was
an hour of extreme boredom. I envied Pat and realised he
was on to a winner — walking along the beach and nurturing
his enquiring mind with the latest news and views.
Pat grew up in Cameron Road, on Napier Hill, and went
to Central School. His route to school was down the “99
steps” to Milton Road, up the ramp to Colenso Ave, then
up to the crest of the hill. One early memory of his: when
he was five years old, his classmate and friend, Alan Peake,
arrived at school with his arm in plaster — a chimney had
fallen him during the ‘31 Hawke’s Bay Earthquake. Excitement
— and Alan received a lot of fuss from the class!
Pat also worked on a milk run as a lad, sometimes
starting at 3 or 4 am. He loved it. He also attended
Napier Intermediate, then Napier Boys’ High School. In
his first year at NBHS, he did extremely well in the steeplechase,
which he said came as a surprise. He didn’t
perform so well in the classroom though and wasn’t a
natural at chemistry or maths, but a little better at geography
and history.
He was streamed near the bottom at high school, and
took Commercial (shorthand, typing and bookkeeping),
which was bad steer really, but he still has a good typing
speed. At the end of the third year, his parents went to
see the teacher, Mr Foster. Pat enjoyed spending time
on farms in the holidays, so it was decided to try him
on the Agriculture option. His grades came up and it
proved to him that if you like something you’ll do well
in it. He got on well with the Ag boys, who were usually
farmers’ sons. His growing-up years in Napier, he said,
were pretty carefree. He was healthy and never worried
much.
Following high school he enrolled at Massey College
in Palmerston North, where he did a 2 year general sheep
farming course. He worked on farms in Manawatu during
the vacations and played rugby in the local competition.
Following Massey, he returned to Napier, worked briefly
in his father’s drapery shop (Robert Magill), in Carlyle
Street, then headed for the open spaces. He worked
for Lou Harris initially at Brooklands Station near Napier
and soon after at Mangatutu Station in the foothills
Kaweka mountains after Lou had purchased it. Pat told
me once the view of the lights of Napier was impressive
from those heights.
During his time at the station, he had an Army Indian
motorbike, which he rode to and from Napier. The
big bike didn’t handle the back-country roads too well
though, and it was a cool ride in winter!
I’ll always be grateful to Catherine and Pat for the holidays
we had around the countryside as it gave me an introduction
to, and a huge appreciation of what we have
at our back door. The highlight was the trip we had to
Fiordland to walk the Milford Track.
There was the holiday too we had at Puketitiri in the
early 60s, which inspired Catherine and Pat to purchase
7.7 hectares of rough farmland with a creek running
through. There was some native bush on the property,
though it was mostly secondary growth — the area having
been milled. It was decided to let the area which
contained most of the native vegetation to regenerate.
And I’m appreciative too for them fostering in me the
desire to learn about the significance of our unique natural
heritage — forests, mountains, lakes and rivers etc.
This has guided me in my life and my career.
Above: Bluff Hill revisited 2021: Meet Rob, the family’s historian who managed to discover quite a lot of extra information about Pat
that was new to us, and much to our delight.
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A big presence in our lives
THANKS PAT!
by john magill
One interesting chapter in our lives was the arrival of
Albert and Jenny Fan and their family from Indonesia.
Pat met the family through Friendly Neighbours when
he visited them at their home and welcomed them to
Napier, as new refugees. Albert and Jenny were chefs
and brought a really welcomed ethnic flavour to Napier’s
dining scene when they opened The White Heron. There
weren’t many interesting restaurants around at the time!
The White Heron was in the basement of the Hawke’s
Bay Museum building on Downey Street, opposite the
Hawke’s Bay Club. Stairs led down to what was a really
cool dining space and the double doors are still there.
We enjoyed lots of wonderful dinners there and Albert
and Jenny sometimes catered for parties at home.
Jenny and her mother kept the kitchen ticking over
and Albert was front of house, which he loved. He and
Pat had competitions over who could eat the most chili.
Albert always won. The restaurant was operating in
the 70s, back in the days when smoking was allowed
inside so smokers simply lit up at their table. I remember
Albert’s amazing draw-backs. An impressive cloud
of smoke would come out of his mouth and be enticed
slowly up his nostrils. I found it fascinating. In 1975 our
whole family went to Indonesia for a holiday for nearly a
month. Thanks Pat — what an experience.
Spending six days tramping around Lake Waikaremona
in 1969 was another holiday that stands out for
me. It was Pat’s first organised walk for the YMCA,
which brought really different people together for a good
cause. Alana and Shelley Hiha were part of the crew as
well. A launch took our gear from camp to camp while
we walked around the lake. Gordon Christie, Napier
Labour MP at the time was the cook. I remember him
jokingly telling Pat off for not washing a pot properly,
kicking the pot around the campsite as he did so. The
evenings were entertaining with everyone sitting around
the camp fire talking about anything and everything.
The next YMCA walk was from Taupo to Napier a year
later. This was a five day event to raise money for The
Pub With No Beer along Latham Street. Again it brought
together lots of different people for a good cause and it
was an adventure we’ll never forget.
I worked with Pat for quite a few years in the carpet
shops and we had our own project for a while, a shop
called the Batik and Asian Trading Company. These
were magical times, working with suppliers like the
Merchants of Narnia and importing cool stuff from Bali.
I’m still selling carpet today, which I enjoy and I’m very
grateful for the introduction Pat gave me to the business
world. Thanks Pat!
Above: Pat organised two YMCA walks around Lake Waikaremoana in the early 70s and everyone who went still remembers what
amazing hikoi they were. Connecting with diverse people, and at the same time gaining so much by happily being held captive in
nature; shipmates at John’s 60th birthday at the Westshore Scouts Hall just a few years ago. Photo, Lake Waikaremoana, by
Anne Johnston.
A big presence in our lives 243
MEMORIES, INFLUENCES,
AND THANKS PAT
by jesma magill
IN THE 60S
As a young kid it was pretty cool having a dad who had
a personal mantra; “It has to be fun”, and a balancing
driving force for him has always been, “Meet needs in
the community where you see them”.
FIRST MEMORY
Driving with Pat in his huge green Plymouth with its
large rear fins and a bench seat in front, while he unwraps
the cellophane from a pack of Rothmans, lights
a ciggie and the enticing aroma of sulphur rises from
the just-lit match. Although I went on to have a five-year
smoking career before losing the allure of the sulphur
haze, I in no way attribute my addiction to my dad, although
I will say one’s sense of smell is a powerful thing.
PUKETITIRI
Living off grid at the bach meant tin baths by the fire and
the early lesson of not letting your body touch the tin
closest to the fireplace. Catherine cooking on the coal
range in the kitchen — scones, soups, casseroles. Fights
for the top bunks, sliding games on roly-poly cushions
along the lino floor, dripping hot wax over our hands
then peeling back the wax once it had cooled; kept us
amused for hours. Yes, we were very lucky no one was
burnt.
Feeling grateful for being introduced to nature and the
environment by our parents and having appreciation for
it imprinted on our DNA. Gratitude for being humbled by
the grandeur of the landscape, going bush, glow worms,
dipping in waterfalls, hot mineral pools, cold river swims.
Puk will remain as important to our future as it has been
to our past.
ENVIRONMENTALIST
Around the same time Pat was asked to join Forest &
Bird and take on the role of chairman, I remember joining
him at White Pine Bush while he worked on slashing
a track through the undergrowth. He says I helped
him, but being only four at the time I suspect my presence
was more about giving Catherine a break. Regardless,
the consequences of those early experiences were
priceless gifts and to this day, walking through the bush
is a salve to body and soul.
GOTTA GET AWAY
Pat loves adventures, Cath did too and often during the
school holidays we would head off for places unknown
and exciting. Even though it rained most of the time,
walking the Milford Track was a highlight. I was eightyears-old
at the time, apparently not always a happy
tramper and Pat piggy-backed me much of the way. That
experience and seeing the South Island then is another
magnificient memory.
Opposite, walking with THE shipmate on his 93rd birthday; Above: One of many magic moments, meeting Hone Tuwhare at the
Napier Public Library with Pat and niece Jerri Magill who was too young to be impressed.
244
A big presence in our lives
”His
eyes burn to a
distant point where
all roads converge”.
Tone Tuwhare —
Time and the
Child
CARPET KING OF
HAWKE’S BAY
There were some corny ads for Pat’s business that called
him the Carpet King of Hawke’s Bay. So of course, as a
young girl with a passion for fairy tales and a Princess
head board above my bed, I asked him one day if he was
indeed the carpet king and did that make me a princess?
To which he replied, "Of course you're a princess!” Unfortunately
other people took more convincing and consequently
when Pat eventually abdicated as carpet king
I lost my ‘tiara’ which was a good thing all round, really.
GOODBYE NORMAN KIRK
The day Norman Kirk died in 1974 I was at school in
Masterton and a few days later Pat drove in through
the school gates and impressively (I thought), whisked
me away to Big Norm’s funeral in Wellington. It was an
unforgettable experience. We’ve enjoyed many such adventures
and significant, magical moments as Pat has
taken us along with him on his myriad of pilgrimages.
A MONTH IN INDONESIA
As a 15-year-old, travelling the length of Indonesia and
visiting Bali too with the family, we experienced true poverty
on the one hand and cultures that express joy in the
simplest moments, on the other. This trip offered life-long,
rich learnings and left us with a passion for travel as well.
A SOCIALIST BUSINESSMAN?
Even though Pat owned a business for most of his life,
the capitalist spirit just isn’t in his DNA. A revealing case
in point: during Auckland’s heady real estate market
around 1992 I sold my house in Titirangi and “did quite
well”. Pat was amazed and kind of disappointed when I
told him how much I had pocketed from the sale. “But
you don’t have to accept all that, do you?” I realised then
Pat’s spiritual advice was way more valuable than his financial,
and from there on in I deferred to my soon-to-be
husband Richard on all matters financial.
PARTY PARTY PARTY PARTY!
Around March each year, six months before Pat’s birthday
in September there’s a conversation in our family
that goes something like this: Pat says; “I don’t think I’ll
have a birthday party this year”…Then we say, “Of course
you will, you always do”, to which Pat says; “Oh, okay,
let’s do it then”. Then it’s full on into organising mode,
usually with the talented celebration planning maestro
Denis O’Reilly as enabler. Denis and his team pulled out
all stops for Pat's 90th and it was a three-day extravaganza
comprising four events. Pretty much everyone
was exhausted, except Pat. He felt energised for the year
ahead, and we wouldn't have it any other way.
A big presence in our lives 245
FUN, MAYHEM & AROHA
by tim magill
Growing up at Westshore, walking was a big thing. We
all walked the Milford Track around 1968. White Pine
Bush was a nice walk before that, a project Pat was involved
with through Forest & Bird. We would go out to
the bush with him and help too, somewhat, as prison
inmates cut a track through the bush. This track remains
today at the top of Esk Valley.
On Sundays we often walked or “mooched” to the
trawlers moored at Ahuriri, sometimes further to see the
ships at the big Napier Wharf, and even on board if there
was time and approval. Nice.
Then there were the YMCA “walkabouts” from Napier
to Hastings, fundraising events that brought people together.
These were always a big thing for Pat. At least
two of these happened under his watch and were widely
supported and a bit imaginative, as I recall.
Then it was time to get serious, with the 1970 YMCA
Taupo to Napier walk as another fundraiser, with 100 people
on the trail. As always with Pat, it was for a good cause
and every time — there was fun, mayhem and aroha.
Big memories of the Taupo to Napier excursion: the
Dirty Dozen — the Hawke’s Bay Rugby Club, Old Boys
and current — keeping us fed as the able chefs; Ena
Sharples talking to my sister Jes as the youngest walker
and Kel Tremain, the big celebrity rugby player on the
walk, talked to Albert Tatlock.
Lesser walks include Waimarama to Cape Kidnappers
with the Parkers and Magill’s, and around Lake
Waikaremoana with Catherine’s Taranaki whānau, the
O’Donnells. We have to say Catherine, our Mum, was up
for all of this because she was herself adventurous, and
in that she supported Pat. What a team, and what a childhood
— one we look back on with gratitude and pride.
Above, Tim and Pat, sailing on the Kaipara near where Tim lives; below, loving the rugby hype in the 60s.
246
A big presence in our lives
GUIDED TO BECOME
MORE EMPATHETIC
by grandson travis magill
On Wednesday mornings Pat occasionally goes down
to the Napier District Courthouse to observe the trials,
looking for creative ways to provide some form of support
to those that have never had any proper help before,
and also to observe the judicial system in action.
When Pat was in hospital for a couple of weeks for an
issue that he has now overcome, he was unable to attend
the court trials. None the less he didn’t let that get in
the way. He asked my sister Jerri and I to go to the court
house in his place. At the time we probably didn’t realise
this but we weren’t just there to observe the trials and the
judicial system, we were also being guided by Pat to become
more empathetic and further instill the values to the
next generation that a community needs to stick together
and help one another, even in unordinary situations.
One of the most common phrases I have heard in my
life is a quote from Pat that goes; “If you can’t fix your
own backyard then you can’t fix the world.” In this analogy
the backyard is Napier and Pat has always had an unconditional
love towards Napier and all of her residents.
Above: Jerri and Travis Magill on duty for Pilot City Trust at the Napier Court, when Koro Pat was in hospital.
A big presence in our lives 247
ADVENTURES WITH PAT
by granddaughter zoe hadfield
I guess you’d call Pat our step-grandfather but we always
just call him Pat. John married our mum Jo in
1996 and my brother Liam and I were welcomed into
the big Magill family.
Pat was an important, positive presence in our
lives. We moved in with him at Westshore soon after
Catherine died to keep an eye on him but it worked
both ways. He kept a caring eye on us as well. He
was great fun and often took us out for treats or to
go shopping. Whatever it was it usually turned into
an adventure.
Like the time he asked Liam and I what we’d like to
do one day. We were about 10 and 8 and “McDonald’s
Drive Thru please” was our reply. “No problem,” Pat
said, “Jump in the car.”
We pull up McDonalds and Pat asks which way to
go. “Round to the left Pat then follow the arrows.” He
doesn’t see the stop sign at the order bay though and
keeps on driving. “Pat! Stop!” I yell. “You’re meant to
order at the window!”
So around we go again, even more slowly this time,
with Pat determined to get it right while Liam and I
slump down low in our seats, hoping our friends don’t
spot us! Eventually we stop at the window, pass over
our order and finally, the burgers come our way.
Twenty years later I still smile when I pass McDonalds,
anywhere, and seeing Pat’s messages on Facebook
make me smile as well, or laugh out loud!
We’re so fortunate to have Pat in our lives. He loves
us like we’re his own and he’s always there for support,
like a real Grandad. Pat will always have a special
place in my heart.
Adventures with Pat: Zoe and Liam were keen for McDonalds take-aways. It only took Pat a couple of drive-throughs before he got
the hang of the concept.
248
A big presence in our lives
WHEN A RELATIONSHIP
TOUCHES LOVE IT IS ETERNAL
by granddaughter jerri magill
My first recollection of meeting you, Pat, took place at
our long-time family home at Whakarire Avenue in Westshore.
I must have been around 8 months old as I’d just
started to crawl and crawl is exactly what I did, into your
bedroom early one morning.
I can remember creating havoc with a pile of your papers
on the floor beside the bed. Waking to the noise, I
can still see you looking over at me and giving an endearing
smile and a wink. This was our defining moment, a
moment that bonded us forever.
Through all of life’s experiences I have shared with you,
I take pride in adopting and aspiring to some of your core
values, those of compassion, wisdom and unconditional
love for absolutely everybody. (I have taken on some of
your more questionable traits too, like bad driving, general
disorganisation and sometimes, absent table manners,
but these are all minor details in life’s big scheme!)
I feel blessed to share a biological link with you, for as
long as we live in this world. I’m relieved and delighted
too that we are connected in eternity, because a relationship
that touches love is eternal.
Twenty three years on from that early morning encounter,
I have come to understand and embrace the causes
you have dedicated your life to; causes that are all unified
by the common theme of being one; YMCA, Te Araroa
Offers Hope, your trailblazing conservation work on our
family land at Puketitiri, and Napier’s Pilot City Trust, to
name just a few.
You have and continue to enrich my life and I’m forever
grateful for having been loved by you, Pat, my darling
grandfather.
Arohanui, nga mihi nui … forever yours.
Five of these photos were taken at Puketitiri; Top middle: at a book signing with Hone Tuwhare, Pat, Jes and Jerri at the Napier Public
Library; out and about with Pat; at Jerri’s long time friend and mentor, Kerry Kitione’s, with chauffeur Pat.
A big presence in our lives 249
Clockwise top left: Catherine’s family, the O’Donnells and Hickeys are close, Catherine and sister Tilley near Mt Taranaki; family
holiday at Puketitiri; Tillie visits her sister at Westshore; plenty of adventures in the senior years, this was at Opua; boating on the
Whanganui River; Catherine refreshed after a swim at Westshore, 1965-ish. Opposite: Jan’s 21st, three Hickey girls in halter dresses,
Catherine, Mary-Jane and Marguerite; Jes and Rob the support crew.
250
A big presence in our lives
HICKEY FAMILY MEMORIES
by jane hillier, nee hickey
Well, Uncle Pat Magill. What a fun Uncle you have been
to us all over the years and how we always love our time
spent with you. So much energy and always time to stop
and chat and have some fun; great qualities in this fastmoving
world.
We especially remember with fond nostalgia the holidays
spent with your family, and that you organised our
first ever camping holiday at Lake Taupo in the summer
of ’63 — ’64.
When we lived on the farm at Warea in Southern
Taranaki our father would have been tied to milking or
summer chores but we had moved into New Plymouth.
So, here we all were, our lot as green as grass to the
camping ways, being country kids.
Our dad Jim had never camped either, although he
said the smell of sun on the canvas tents took him right
back to his Second World War Air Force days in Burma.
But this was a real fun holiday together and we were
starting to like this outside world of tents and campfires
and the freedom of running a bit wild.
There were a lot of us girls with little Jes, and Pat, you
always found time to do things with young Jimmy, Rob,
the twins and Chris, which they remember warmly to
this day. It was an amazing time and we explored the
area, taking in most of the key tourist spots.
Then, there was the beautiful seaside home on the
beach at Westshore, Napier. Wonderful days on that
beach, fun in small boats, swims in the tide and beach
walks. And always, that relaxed fun atmosphere, great
kai and games and a houseful of eleven kids and four
adults!
Then came 21st birthday celebrations and more family
fun and memories. In between all this holiday fun,
Pat, you were ever busy forging a way into vital social
work and reform with youth. The Downtown Y, improving
YMCA facilities, programmes and general wellbeing
were now a huge focus in your life.
Most of us were busy enough, just with life and work
and bringing up children while Pat had the vision and
the courage to implement change where he could. And
of course this took him into the wider New Zealand social
justice scene where he still is considered a catalyst
for change in our Justice system.
Pat has opened our eyes to a different way of thinking
about the justice system. He has made us see that
prisons are not the answer and he has spent many years
crusading for a better, more enlightened alternative. It is
indeed a difficult journey and one which Pat with all his
heart continues to walk.
We love and admire your drive, your commitment and
your heart for youth and the disadvantaged, Pat. You are
a hero for our times and a true legend in our family.
God bless, from all of Tillie and Jim’s Whanau.
[NB: On Catherine’s side of the family, Tillie Hickey (nee
O’Donnell) is Jane Hillier’s mother and the middle sister
to Catherine.]
A big presence in our lives 251
252
Clockwise from top left: Miriam, Shelley and
Mary-Anne looked beautiful on the day; the
posey flowers were from Miriam’s garden;
Mary-Anne and Miriam in their nursing days;
still firm friends today; an artist, Miriam
created the wedding invitations.
A big presence in our lives
CALL IT FATE OR
GOOD FORTUNE
by miriam busby
Pat Magill inadvertently changed the course of my life
when he agreed to be the marriage celebrant at my wedding
to Peter Sonntag.
The wedding day was January 3rd, 1985 and was
held in the garden of our family homestead at Rahiri
in Tokomaru Bay. But an hour before the wedding was
to start we realised we didn’t have the marriage certificate.
We thought Pat would have the certificate and
he thought we would have organised that side of things
ourselves.
Quick thinking Pat suggested we pretend to sign
a marriage certificate and that we could sign an official
one later, so long as that was completed within six
weeks. This seemed like a good solution to the dilemma
at the time.
However, after nearly six turbulent weeks of “marriage”
to Peter went by, it became obvious that we
weren’t a compatible pair, and when the time came to
drive to Napier to sign the official marriage certificate, I
had decided I wasn’t going through with it.
Call it fate or good fortune, I was able to extricate myself
from further involvement with Peter, without having
to go through a divorce.
But unfortunately, Pat was told he couldn’t officiate at
any more marriage ceremonies following ours.
Pat has always been a great support to me and my extended
family. He has included me in a lot of Magill family
events. His daughter Mary-Anne and I started nursing
training together at Palmerston North Hospital in 1971
and we are still friends.
Thank you Pat for your quick thinking on my wedding
day. I am eternally grateful to you for being there for me
on that day, and ever since that day.
IMPRESSIONS
OF PAT DOWN
THE YEARS
by nephew
mike o’donnell
Millie the foxy came to town. Such a cool dog.
We never got sick of her trick, “Stick ‘em up” then
“Bang” and down dead she would go, to lie still for
a few seconds.
Bushy Park reunions with Magill’s and O’Donnell’s
were always huge but a bit of a blur.
I remember walking into Gran’s one day at 215
Frankley Road, New Plymouth and Pat was at the
stove cooking in a frying pan. There was a delicious
smell in the air and as I walked past, Pat said, “Have
some of these, Boy.” The pan was full of scallops
cooking in butter and he whipped out a piece of buttered
white bread and with a deft flick of the spatula,
presented me with my first scallop sandwich. I still
remember the taste.
I’m sure Pats 90th will be well covered off but for
me the raffle was a highlight and some of the prizes;
a walk with Pat around the Ahuriri Estuary, the
wetland he helped to protect, picking up rubbish.
And another prize was heading off on a Wednesday
morning, down to the courthouse with Pat to see
what was going on and who might need some help
with the process. Priceless.
(Mike’s brother, Tom, shares his story over the page.)
A big presence in our lives 253
ABU: THE
BACKSTORY
Abu is the name given to Pat by his
brother-in-law Pat O’Donnell, the
same brother-in-law who built 3
Whakarire Avenue. Abu is abbreviated
from Abou Ben Adhem, a poem
by Leigh Hunt, which in the first line
reads, ‘May his tribe increase!’ A reference
to the number of children that
Pat had sired, no doubt.
ABU PAT — A MAN OF THE PEOPLE
by newphew tom o’donnell
When I was quite young, around 10, ‘Abu’ and the Magill
family clan came to stay. Pat had caught a baby wild pig
on the drive over, which was named Squeak and it was
received with much rejoicing.
Soon after there was a knock at the door which I answered,
it was a very tall policeman.
He came in and said a piglet had been stolen from Mt
Messenger and the car number plate belonged to Pat,
from there it was somehow tracked down to our address.
A phone discussion with the farmer was had and money
changed hands for Squeak, who kept the look of a
wild pig and had many happy years of back scratches,
piglets and supplied many pork chops, etc.
Abu brought a game over from Hawke’s Bay with
him called “The Hop”. You had to jump on one leg, then
shoulder charge the opponent to make them stand on
two legs. Pat was very nimble but my youth got the better
of him and with a crash he was toppled and we didn’t
Hop again.
We had a holiday trip to Puketitiri, arriving in the Hickeys
big car. We saw glow worms in Ball’s Clearing, I saw
my first helicopter, an eel was caught and Jesma had a
loose tooth.
There was a photo of Abu with a huge tuna which
was almost as big as him, a huge thing, caught from the
beach.
Michael and I went on a walk around Lake Waikaremoana,
where camps were set up. I remember we ate a
lot of corn and Michael was homesick.
Abu came and we visited the Hickeys. There were always
big political debates, National vs Labour. This time
the debate was on User Pays. “Jim,” Pat said. “A poor elderly
woman in the autumn years of her life, hobbling
down the road needing a hip operation. After all she has
done for the country, she can’t afford this operation. Will
you let her die in pain?”
The last tall Kauri in the forest, still walking. Abu, a
man of the people.
Above left, painting of Mt Taranaki by John Ruth; Above right: Staunch O’Donnell nephews in Napier for Pat’s 93rd; from left, Hugh,
Michael, Tom and Kevin.
254
A big presence in our lives
SHARING PASSION FOR THE HIKOI
by jo magill
Pat Magill, my father in-law. You have been one of the
main back bones of my family, a presence there to lend
a helping hand at all the right moments.
An amazing and hands-on grandfather to all of my
children, Travis, Jerri, Liam and Zoe.
From collecting the kids from school and their out of
school activities to dropping off your famous crock pot
stew after a long day of work. I loved the connection you
had with my dad Abe, an unspoken admiration on both
sides was obvious.
In addition to our family connection, your passion of
using hikoi as a tool for personal reflection and healing,
had you interested in the Spanish Camino walk I
had completed. You introduced me to New Zealand’s
Te Araroa trail and the opportunities it had to give under
privledged kids a chance to experience something outside
their normal life. So that meant you and I creating a
new relationship as “Walk Mates”.
Some of those adventures are recorded on Facebook
page ‘Te Araroa Offers Hope’. I came to know you on a
whole new level, for example, your innovative methods
to secure sponsorship, at times was to print the company’s
logo on the t shirt, do the walk, then approach
them and tell them we have already advertised them!
The one walk I will always remember that just you and
I did, we got lost over farmland in the Kapamahunga
range on our way to Limeworks near Pirongia. Somehow
we both managed to stay calm and composed, but
I’m pretty sure you were scratching your head thinking,
“Shit she really doesn’t know what she is doing”. Thank
goodness after an hour or so, we saw a colourful movement
ahead. It was another Te Araroa trail walker — our
prayers were answered!
To this day, you continue to keep a close, loving eye on
me and my children and I love you very much Pat.
Arohanui
Above, painting, Ruahine Mountain Range by John Ruth; below, Jes, Pat and Jo Magill walking the Te Araroa Trail, in Auckland from
Torbay to Devonport — 21kms in total, a half marathon!
A big presence in our lives 255
256
Awards, travel, parties – fun, fun, fun!
chapter eighteen
awards, travel,
parties —
FUN! FUN! FUN!
by caroline lampp
I
have known Pat for more than 20 years since I’ve been
living in Hawke’s Bay. I think he sussed me out early
on in my role as general manager of Waiapu Anglican
Social Services, as someone who might be helpful to the
Napier Pilot City Trust.
I was more than happy to lend a hand as the trust and
my work were both all about supporting people in our
community. Little did I know in the beginning that Pat
would have me drawn into many of his schemes and activities
for years to come. Not that I minded for a minute
really. I have always been in awe of his energy and commitment
to his Napier/Ahuriri community.
My time working with Pat has included many years
as a trustee of the Napier Pilot City Trust, and several
of those years as its chairperson. It has also led me to
support initiatives in Maraenui, holiday programmes for
children, submissions to parliament, meetings with trust
benefactors, etc. In my various roles managing social
service agencies in Hawke’s Bay, Pat and I have been on
the same page about supporting our local community,
in numerous ways.
When I was the president of the Ahuriri Rotary Club
and we were looking to honour a community member
with a Paul Harris Fellowship, I couldn’t have thought of
a more deserving person. Thus he was duly presented
with this award at our annual ‘Changeover’ dinner at the
golf club. Rotary has a mantra that is “Service before
Self” and Pat absolutely typifies that ideal.
Above: On the receiving end: in July 2012 the Rotary Club of Ahuriri recognises Pat’s efforts in the Napier/Ahurir community.
Shipmate and fellow foot soldier Caroline Lampp and Rotary club president that year was delighted to honour Pat on behalf of the
club; Opposite, India beckons. Photo by Julian Yu.
Awards, travel, parties – fun, fun, fun! 257
PICTURE THIS —
A GLITTERING AWARDS CEREMONY
by kerry kitione
It was February, 2012 and Pat had been nominated as a
finalist for the Senior New Zealander of the Year. Great
excitement. Pat and Helen Lloyd, his companion, were
flying to Auckland the afternoon of the ceremony (a bit
late I thought), and were going straight to the Langham
Hotel (now the Cordis) where Pat would change into his
glad rags ready for the big night. I had flown up earlier
and changed at daughter Jesma’s house and we were to
meet Pat and Helen at the hotel.
Meanwhile, the ‘still in Napier’ couple were settling
into their seats on the plane, ready to fly into the blue
when Helen suddenly said, “Pat, your suit! I’ve left it in
the van!” “Never mind”, said the unflappable Pat, “I’ll
wear what I’ve got on”. “Over my dead body,” was Helen’s
reply, “I’m not going with you in those Op Shop clothes”.”
Helen quickly went to the flight attendant and explained
the situation. “I’m sorry,” she said “but we’re
about to close the cabin doors”. Helen then told her Pat
was a finalist in the New Zealander of the Year ceremony
in a few hours’ time. “How fast can you run?” asked the
attendant. “Just go!” Away went Helen as quickly as she
could, huffing and puffing. In the meantime the attendant
had told the pilot and passengers why their departure
was somewhat delayed. The suit was hauled out of
the van and Helen panted back, up the steps and into
the plane, where she received spontaneous applause
from all on board.
And so the time had come. Our party of 10 had met at
the Langham. Pat looking smart in his hired black suit,
and we were enjoying a glass of champagne in the foyer.
We started moving to our table and I noticed Pat was
walking in a stilted sort of way. I looked down and saw
the sole of one of his shoes had come loose. “Pat,” I
said “look at your shoe — the sole is loose!” “Never mind.
I’ll manage”, he said. “You can’t go up on the stage like
that, flapping like a seal”. I dashed to the reception desk
and for the second time that day, Pat’s situation was explained.
“I’m sorry, Madam”, replied the concierge, “all we
can offer is a rubber band”. I hurried back, twisted the
band twice around the shoe and up Pat toddled to the
stage, with none at the gathering any the wiser and he
made a great speech. We were very proud of him.
Above: Pat was a finalist for the New Zealander of the Year Awards in 2012 and although he didn’t win it was a great honour to be
nominated; Good mate John Harré is thrilled to accompany Pat on his big night in Tinsel Town, at The Langham in Auckland for the
New Zealander of the Year Awards, 2012; James Barnes honours Pat and joins the happy group.
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Awards, travel, parties – fun, fun, fun!
DIGEST
advertising@baybuzz.co.nz
editors@baybuzz.co.nz
Who makes a difference in Hawke’s Bay?
Top 100 Buzzmakers
By Tom Belford
Consider this edition of BayBuzz Digest a
social experiment.
BayBuzz has attempted to identify one
hundred individuals in Hawke’s Bay who make
an uncommon impact on the well-being of the
region.
1ST 15 INFLUENCER — 2009
story by baybuzz
How can one make an uncommon impact?
By excelling in some field of endeavor. By
influencing In 2009, the direction BayBuzz of identified local government one hundred individuals broad swath in of sectors and networks in the Special thanks to Elizabeth Sisson for helping
on a regular basis. By leading and motivating community – who were asked to “nominate”
Hawke’s Bay who made an uncommon impact on the Not bad, at 85, being named compile an Influencer! Buzzmaker Here’s backgrounds.
others to become involved in community candidates for the list, only three did not
activities. well-being By financially, of the or region. by outstanding How can one make respond. an uncommon
service, impact, supporting BayBuzz community Digest editor Tom Belford opportunity asked? to call attention to individuals
The rest were what pleased was to written have an at the time:
personal
causes “By and excelling human needs. in some By championing field of endeavour. By they influencing believe deserve recognition. Pat Magill. Some Founder wrote of Napier Pilot City Trust, based
environment. By modeling important values amazing testimonials, full of detail, about
the direction of local government on a regular basis. By on the premise that Napier as a city is the ideal size
and behaviours to others in the community. people they admire. Remarks like:
BUZZMAKERS
By significantly leading and driving motivating the region’s others economic, to become involved in to be a model for social experimentation. Influenced
“Loved, admired and respected by his students”
social or community cultural development.
activities. By financially, or by outstanding central government and Napier City policy
First
on social
Fifteen
personal service, supporting community “A causes modest, and unassuming services man who in makes the late a
The point of this exercise is to celebrate
80s & early 90s, and at age 85 is
human needs. By championing our environment.
difference.”
Kevin Atkinson
such contributors to the community. To give
By still going strong. Sponsor of the Robson Collection
Morry Black
recognition modeling and show important appreciation, values and to cheer behaviours “She to others is just an in amazing person.” Justice Issues at Napier Library and he’s the nemesis
and of with the the Sensible humility Sentencing Trust.
John Bostock
them on
the
to
community.
do even more,
By significantly
and to encourage
driving the “She region’s is strong, economic,
social or cultural development.” that often accompanies About truly great Pat leaders. Magill:
Rodney Green
but quiet
other people to make similar contributions.
Murray Douglas
In making our selections, we have tried to
“This is one amazing man. “Pat I has am in made awe of a him.” significant difference to Claire Napier Hague in
emphasize today and tomorrow over yesterday.
championing biculturalism, supporting the underdog,
But some individuals have made such a major The reality is, people have these positive
Douglas Lloyd Jenkins
mark on the community over time that they impressions and feelings showing … why us not the express ‘little people’ who work out Pat of McGill the
are included Above: as An well. 83 year Similarly, old influencer since this — that’s list pretty them? cool.
limelight, and thus helping weave the many John threads Newland
in our community together.”
is about Hawke’s Bay, we have emphasized
Altogether, almost two hundred individuals
individuals whose major focus is here in
were nominated, covering all sorts of sectors,
the region, as opposed to bigger ponds…
interests and activities. I take full responsibility
although clearly the Bay is well-endowed with
Awards, travel, parties – fun, fun, fun! for sifting this splendid pool down to the
259
individuals who carry significant influence in
the nation and even internationally.
It’s a terrible idea that only a crass American
would think of.
Fair enough … such concerns are legitimately
felt and deserve being weighed. Each reader
can come to his or her own judgment.
However, in support, this project has been
greeted almost universally with enthusiasm.
Of the twenty-five people – representing a
finalists, as well as for further selecting a “First
Fifteen” list (with Reserves).
any challenge we face here in the Bay, this
is the team 2009 I’d want on the case. This is a
group with a wide range of skills, experienc
and BUZZMAKERS
perspectives. If these fifteen strong
personalities all agreed on a strategy or
solution, you can bet that it would be deep
and FIRST comprehensively FIFTEEN examined, prudent in
business terms, future proof, tasteful, cultu
sensitive, Kevin just, environmentally Atkinson sound, and
the broad Morry public Black interest.
Hmmm … John maybe Bostock we should elect them
Councillors! Murray Douglas
So, meet Rodney the Top Buzzmakers Green inside. Come
with your Claire own First Hague Fifteen. No doubt you
disagree with some of the selections. I mys
Douglas Lloyd Jenkins
disagree, strongly, on certain issues with so
of these individuals.
Pat Magill
But, by and large, I ho
you will agree John Newland with our nominators that th
is a group Graeme of Hawke’s Norton Bay’s finest citizens a
contributors, David deserving Renouf of our recognition
Actually, as Jim I mentioned, Scotland so far there are on
90 Top Buzzmakers. Neville Smith The final ten are up to
you.
Claire Vogtherr
If there’s Alayne someone Watene not on the list who
you believe should be, let me know. Send
your nominee(s), with a few sentences of
background, to nominee@baybuzz.co.nz. O
mail your recommendation to BayBuzz,
PO Box 8322, Havelock North 4157 (you
can use the form on page 7). And in our ne
BayBuzz Digest (February), we will annou
the final ten selected and top off the 100
Buzzmakers of Hawke’s Bay.
More importantly, if there’s someone not o
the list who you believe should be, let them
know. Your recognition will mean heaps to
them and help keep their fire burning.
Graeme Norton
David Renouf
Jim Scotland
Neville Smith
Claire Vogtherr
Alayne Watene
OH THE PLACES HE’S BEEN
by jes magill
From Chad to Port au Prince and Norway to the
Chathams, it’s no surprise that Pat — who laps up new
experiences and adventure wherever and whenever he
can get it — would take to international travel with his
trademark passion and enthusiasm. He is a natural born
traveller. Visiting new places, meeting new people, finding
out about their lives, the good and the bad and what
makes them tick whilst sharing food, wine and good
times.
I think there’s a lucky star hanging over Pat and it
shines especially bright when he travels. People with
good hearts and a sense of fun attract each other so
what’s pretty much going to transpire around Pat more
often than not, is a jolly good time.
There are several stand out Pat travel stories. There’s
the trip one year after Catherine died and Pat felt ready
to launch his solo travel career. Four of us headed to UK
and Europe for six weeks, Pat, my big sister Jan, cousin
Kevin and myself. We kicked off the craic in Ireland,
where else, and Pat didn’t need any encouragement to
seize every opportunity to learn, explore and enjoy.
He was the senior of the party but he pretty much set
the pace and the agenda while us young ones fell in behind
and at times, struggled to keep up. His stamina to
endure night after night in the smoky pubs left us exhausted
and after a week of what felt like standing round
pianos singing ‘When Irish Eyes are Smiling’ x 50 times,
my bloodshot eyes were set on Scotland and it was independent
activities for all for a week.
Catching up again with Pat in London, things felt a
little out of whack. Our accommodation was quite nice,
while Pat preferred the backpacker option. He wanted
fun and enthusiasm regularly and while we did our best
to oblige we couldn’t always guarantee it!
One morning he knocked on our hotel door, dressed
warmly for the crisp autumn day, kitted out with day
pack, coat and cap, looking cute and Paddington Bearish.
He was off to Brighton for the day and his sense for
adventure was palpable. I was tempted to attach a name
tag on his coat toggle but he was off before I could call
out, “What time will you be home?”
This same sense of adventure surrounded him as he
headed across Europe for a few weeks on a Europass
and did he have a blast! Amsterdam first and the sex
museum. It was a different experience, receiving a postcard
from your dad displaying seven different coloured
condoms for each day of the week on the front! Paris
wasn’t his thing but generally backpacker venues in Europe
exceeded expectations and offered him continual
opportunities for lively debate with new buddies and a
social life guaranteed.
He told us that one night at a backpackers, he fell out
of a top bunk. He didn’t mention any injuries so he must
have had just the right amount to drink. Then there was
the time he inadvertently inspired a fight between a
lesbian couple. One in the partnership found Pat fascinating,
which miffed the other partner, so much so that
fists flew, while Pat sloped off into the shadows leaving
them to it. And now at 94, the adventures just have not
stopped.
Above, exploring NZ and Europe; Opposite: Helen and Pat, out and about in India in 2007.
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Awards, travel, parties – fun, fun, fun!
PAT SPEAKS AT
TIHAR PRISON
At ICOPA in Lagos in 2002 Pat met the Catholic prison
chaplain from Tihar Prison in New Delhi, India’s largest
and second most notorious at the time, and the two men
stayed in touch. Heading back to India in 2007 with Helen
this time, they contacted their ICOPA foot soldier and
asked if they could visit the prison. Random visitors from
Aotearoa wouldn’t normally be allowed in but Pat has
special powers, plus he and Helen had recently read Dr
Kiran Bedi’s books I Dare and It’s Always Possible — One
Woman’s Transformation of Tihar Prison and were really
keen to see how the facility operated.
Bedi had been posted to the Delhi Prisons as Inspector
General In May 1993 and by using a using a new focus
on prevention and education, she transformed Tihar
into a centre of learning and mediation. The combination
of her management philosophy and social activist heart
gave her global acclaim and respect.
“We held up Kiran’s book in front of about 100 inmates
who were all sitting crossed legged on the grass,” says
Pat. “I talked to them for about three minutes, assisted
by an interpreter, and praised Kiran Bedi’s humanity
and their own efforts at rehabilitation. At the end they
cheered because we had come to respect them and
their prison model. This was an amazing experience. The
prison was clean, orderly and had a presence of calm.
There were murals adorning the walls, music therapy
groups and ponds with geese and ducks. The inmates
ran their own radio station and were responsible for
cooking their own food. This is an inspirational model
that Aotearoa desperately needs.”
Awards, travel, parties – fun, fun, fun! 261
PAT’S DELIWOOD AUDITION
by helen lloyd
Pat and I have enjoyed a lot of travel together and all in
all, we’re pretty good travel buddies. The world is awash
with happy travel tales though so I’m going to share our
most challenging and entertaining story; entertaining
for those who weren’t there, that is!
Even before we left NZ shores for India in 2007, the
signs were there, that we were in for an interesting time.
Travelling with Pat is never ever boring and this trip sure
confirmed it. Things started to unravel when Pat rang
and said, “We’re not leaving Wednesday, we go tomorrow,
two days earlier than I thought”. Bit of a wild scramble
but we got to Auckland Airport OK. We were in the
departure lounge and I said to Pat, “Can you mind these
books please, while I go to the bathroom?” When I returned,
the books had gone and Pat was up at the counter
doing something or other.
We arrive in Bombay only to discover our hotel booking
wasn’t until the next day. Things just kept going from
bad to worse. My handbag was stolen and Pat’s wallet
and clothes were lost in a laundry and on the 4th of
December we turned up at the Indira Ghandi Airport in
Delhi to be told we’d missed our flight by 24 hours. Our
fault I suppose, by the way it was written on the itinerary,
4th December 0005. Apparently lots of people make
this mistake and you’d think they would make it clearer.
Anyway, that was no comfort to us as we now had to find
a hotel near the airport and of course the first four or five
were full. Around 3am we found a place where we could
put our heads down for a few hours.
Next morning we were up early and off to the YMCA
where we knew there was a travel agency. After many
problems trying to get the $1,200 needed from the vending
machines and with the help of a very kind rickshaw
driver, we finally managed to get another booking to
Bangkok. We were to fly out at 12.45am that night, well,
early morning. Thank goodness, we could connect with
our flight home to NZ. Pat was looking decidedly jaded
and we were really elated to be leaving. The YMCA arranged
for a car to take us to the airport. Great — we
were on our way.
We fronted up to the counter with our tickets and put
our luggage on the weighing machine. Pat was absolutely
buggered, lifting luggage up and down stairs in
the middle of the night, in and out of taxis. He had had
enough. Then the lady at the counter said. “I’m sorry
Madam, these tickets are for the 5th January”. Well, I
thought, ain’t that dandy? Now what do we do? I tried
to rescue our luggage while Pat tried to put our case to
whoever would listen.
What happened next might not be entirely honest but
it worked a treat. Pat did a major Deli-wood. He buckled
at the knees as I rushed to hold him up against the
counter while yelling, “Can someone get a wheelchair!?”
People ran in all directions, the wheelchair arrived and
water was given. When things quietened down a bit I put
my hand on Pat’s brow. He looked very flushed for one
who had supposedly fainted. I asked him, genuinely concerned,
“Are you OK?” He looked up, winked and said,
“How am I doing, Mate?” I had just witnessed a convincing
performance and was I relieved to realise that. The
staff wanted to get a doctor but I said, “No, he needs to
see his own doctor in New Zealand”. Well, would you
believe it, we booked us on a flight that night. They sat
us behind the counter at the boarding gate for a couple
of hours so they could keep an eye on us. We tried not to
look too happy, but I can assure you we were.
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Awards, travel, parties – fun, fun, fun!
PAT BIRTHDAYS
#PATSMANTRA
“It’s gotta be fun!”
60TH BIRTHDAY
70TH BIRTHDAY
“Pat is both a treasure
and a thorn in the side,
a rebutt to the Sensible
Sentencers, a seasoned
fund raiser for the many
causes and people he
supports, a friend to the
friendless and homeless
and a ‘conscience’ to us,
showing us another way
of looking at the world.”
maxine boag
80TH BIRTHDAY
When Pat and Denis O’Reilly met back in the 70s, the scene was set for the creation of events that have brought foot soldiers, ship
mates and visionaries in Ahuriri’s community development and social justice space together over the years. These events are multifaceted
but primarily they further the shared kaupapa of those gathered; to help strengthen communities, maybe raise some funds and
have some fun along the way. Top image: Telegraphics: Denis set the bar high with Pat’s 60th birthday celebration at Waiohiki Marae
back in 1986. This was his first birthday extravaganza for Pat and what a stellar night — unique and inspirational and the good times
just keep on rolling; Middle: Mo Ropitini joins in the fun at the 70th, held at Jay Em Trust in Onekawa in 1996; Bottom: the 80th rolls
around and Pat’s still smiling.
Awards, travel, parties – fun, fun, fun! 263
”How can you retire from caring? That’s Pat’s dilemma and a
win for the community each time he changes his mind”.
HOW DO YOU
RETIRE FROM
CARING?
PAT’S 80TH,
SEPTEMBER 2006
At a Civic Award presentation that coincided
with his 80th birthday Pat was honoured by
the Napier City Council on behalf of all those
who have benefited from his mahi, and for
making and continuing to make a difference.
Some of his closest colleagues reflected on
Pat’s contributions and his unique modus
operandi and their speeches acknowledged
that he was about to retire. Wrong call! By
this stage he’s threatened retirement several
times, usually when he’s finding the speed of
change required to create that kinder, fairer
city he’s so passionate about, way too slow.
But how can you retire from caring? That’s
Pat’s dilemma and a win for the community
each time he changes his mind.
In the introduction to the presentations, Pat
was told: “They say that what goes around
comes around, you get back what you put out,
and you reap what you sow. For decades now
Pat Magill has given himself, heart, body and
soul to the task of making our fair city a better
place for all its citizens.
“Now the people of Napier say thank you to
Pat, for his tireless work — building, strengthening
and connecting our community at the
grassroots level. Our city is a better place because
of Pat’s tireless service to seeking solutions
for Napier’s social problems.”
Above: Pat is awarded an OBE by Sir Keith Holyoake in 1978, for his
services to the community — he was national president of the YMCA
at the time. Catherine accompanies Pat throughout the proud and
humbling occasion; Millie guards the medal for years, safely deposited
under her mattress.
264
Awards, travel, parties – fun, fun, fun!
Top: Jerry from Vanuatu gets in birthday groove with Helen Lloyd and Pat. The venue for this party is Pat’s backlawn and Jan Magill
just loves making bunting; Bottom: Karen Easterman and family from Tauranga keep the life-long friendship between her father
Alan Peake, and Pat strong: congratulating Pat are from left Grace, Geoff, Penny, Clare, William and Kathryn.
Awards, travel, parties – fun, fun, fun! 265
There were
meant to be five
events for Pat’s 90th but
luckily reason prevailed
and the programme was
scaled back to four. It’s not
that five events would be
too much for Pat, it’s his
support crew that gets
exhausted!
PAT TURNS 90, 2016
On the eve of Pat’s 90th birthday, Maxine Boag said
at yet another civic presentation that Pat continues to
make a difference to many people and organisations
and his story is an important part of Napier’s history:
“A pakeha of Irish ethnicity, Pat has for a long time
been a relentless social-justice-Treaty activist. He goes
to the courthouse weekly, supports many and is well
loved in the Māori community. He has spearheaded
many community events and fearlessly fought against
incarceration of Māori. He has organised dozens of
Treaty workshops and sold Robert Consedine’s book
“Healing our History” wherever he goes amongst Pakeha.
Pat is both a treasure and a thorn in the side, a rebutt
to the Sensible Sentencers, a seasoned fund raiser
for the many causes and people he supports, a friend to
the friendless and homeless and a ‘conscience’ to us,
showing us another way of looking at the world.”
266
Awards, travel, parties – fun, fun, fun!
93 TODAY!
Clockwise from top left: the first stop on Pat’s 93rd birthday hikoi was the stunning, spiritual Waitangi Regional Park and Atea a
Rangi star compass at Awatoto; a humbling tribute and lunch for Pat and foot soldiers at Kohupatiki Marae, Ann Redstone, HDC,
Pat, Napier City Councillor Maxine Boag and Napier Mayor Kirsten Wise; stepping out and feeling the buzz; Bottom photo by
Lee Pritchard; Opposite, clockwise from top, Pat with his sister, children and grandchildren on his 90th birthday;
Ratana Minister Hori Reti, Pat and Denis O’Reilly, MC extraordinaire. The hikoi this year was from Pukemokimoki Marae to Waiohiki
Creative Arts Village, Pat leads the way and whānau and friends loved it too.
Awards, travel, parties – fun, fun, fun! 267
268
Whose god? Pat on religion & spirituality
chapter nineteen
whose god? pat on
religion & spirituality
and I were both born into fear.
She the Catholic faith, to parents of a
“Catherine
mixed marriage; me in the Open Brethren,
with the threat hanging over my head as a young
boy of incarceration in hell if I wasn’t “saved”. I mentioned
earlier in the book that my bible class teacher
Mr Pearson told us there were no Catholics in heaven,
which confused me, and my father agreed with the
teacher. My father’s business was reliant on Catholics
shopping at his store during the Depression as
we were poor and Catholics buttered our bread.
This made me doubt, not believe, and ponder, “Who
does hold the truth?”
“There were contradictions everywhere. My father
gave most of his profit to poor Catholics living near the
shop around Carlyle Street because he cared, and because
of the hypocrisy that surrounded me, I had no fear
in marrying a lovely Catholic girl, who herself was told by
the nuns, ‘Do not stand next to ‘Proddys’ at funerals’. My
father didn’t attend our wedding in New Plymouth and
Catherine’s Catholic father Mago said he understood.
Because of religion, our fathers never met.
“Catherine’s father Mago had reneged on an agreement;
that Catherine’s Swedish mother Emma could
bring her children up in her Wesleyan faith. Mago was
“Religion isn’t a big deal
for me. I am moved by the
simplicity of Friends of the
Quaker faith. The Quakers
believe that goodness and love
is born in us all and this best
reflects my own beliefs”.
told by priests to, “Forget that promise”, and Mago then
demanded the children be brought up as Catholics. So
I was asked to sign a form stating that all our children
would be brought up as Catholics. As part of the deal,
I attended religious instruction with a priest and I was
required to read a book as well, which I dutifully did but
can’t recall the title.
“Apart from attending the children’s first communions,
I decided not to join the family at mass. I supported Catherine
in other ways when work was required around the
parish. Often on a Sunday after she had left for church
Opposite: The sun rises on all our faiths. Declan Summers. Ahuriri Estuary, image by Lee Pritchard.
Whose god? Pat on religion & spirituality 269
I would walk over to Ahuriri and up and over the hill to
St Patrick’s to help count the money that had been collected
during the service. This needed to be cleared with
the priest first though whether I could help out. It was
thought unusual to have a Proddy count the money that
was collected from Mickeys! My three sons envied me
not having to attend mass.
“When a few Catholic priests were ‘playing up’ Catherine
suggested that if she had her time over again, she
would like to join a friendly local community group that
focused on local needs. Like many of her friends, she
was starting to doubt the faith so I suggested that she still
could join a community group, to which she replied she
was too scared. “I need a foot in both camps”, she said.
“Religion isn’t a big deal for me. I am moved by the
simplicity of Friends of the Quaker faith. The Quakers
believe that goodness and love is born in us all and this
best reflects my own beliefs.”
Top: Janice becomes a ‘bride of Christ’ on her confirmation day with Mary-Anne and Rob looking impressed; Below: the family turns
out proudly for Tim’s and John’s confirmation.
270
Whose god? Pat on religion & spirituality
SPIRITUALITY PAT STYLE:
A PEDDLER FOR GOOD
More often than not, when you see Pat around town, in
meetings, or at conferences, he’ll be clutching something
to him, holding it close for dear life. It’s usually a
book, often Healing our History, or it might be a crumpled
brochure. For several years he was always brandishing a
printed PowerPoint presentation Napier — Child Friendly
City by a group of Maraenui Bilingual School children,
which contained their heart-breaking plea for a kinder,
fairer city and for gangs to sign a peace treaty.
Whatever it is that’s inspiring and resonating with Pat
at the time, he will believe that it contains the antidote
to the world’s current troubles; that he holds the elixir in
his hands.
While Pat has eschewed the formal, restrictive religion
of his upbringing, he has retained some of its evangelical
characteristics. He has created his own religion of
which Napier adopting a Child Friendly City Kaupapa is
key. To Pat these books and booklets, these messages
— are taonga, they’re talisman. He is a peddler for good.
“Read this”, he’ll say. See the light, be enlightened, hear
the penny drop. For most in Pat’s orbit this is heartening,
comforting and endearing, just as healthy religion
should be, really.
“For any religion to be credible, to be true, it needs
love at its heart”, he says. There should be nothing that
preys on fear or reeks of power grabbing or greed to
amass wealth. There should simply be love and integrity.
When the whānau discovered a few years back that
Pat attends Quaker meetings we were surprised and
intrigued. “How’s that, Pat? What happens there?”
“Oh, this and that,” he said. “And I often have a really
good sleep.” Perhaps the sign of a clear conscience, we
thought, or possibly a fun night out? Knowing Pat it was
probably both.
Above: A presentation created by tamariki from Maraenui Bilingual School to deliver at the Napier Pilot City Unity Day in 2019.
This powerful document still resonates deeply with Pat.
Whose god? Pat on religion & spirituality 271
We are each made for
goodness, love and
compassion. Our lives
are transformed as
much as the world is
when we live with these
truths.
desmond tutu
Above: Liz Remmerswaal, Kay Whelan, Lowana Crawford, Pat Magill and Adrian Skelton; Below: Liz Remmerswaal, Jae Sutherland
(Kay’s daughter), Kay and Pat.
272
Whose god? Pat on religion & spirituality
QUAKERS IN AOTEAROA
by liz remmerswaal
I met dear Pat about 25 years ago when I was involved in
the Restorative Justice network.
He is such a treasured friend and has been a constant
supporter of me, my husband Ton and my work in peace
and the environment.
The loveliest thing about Pat is his encouragement
and positivity, seeing the best in people as well as calling
things out when they are wrong. Pat’s ‘personalism’
is a big part of his beautiful way of being, which compels
him to always respond to my emails, telling me where he
is in his travels, and asking for help for those who need
it. He is loved by so many and has helped countless people,
new friends and old.
Pat’s big mission in life has been facilitating long overdue
education about Te Tiriti o Waitangi, assisted by
the Napier Pilot City Trust and Kerry Kitione. For many
years he organised Healing Our History workshops with
Robert Consedine from Christchurch and invited local
politicians and others to come along and learn about
Aotearoa in order to “fix it.” His friendship with former
New Plymouth Mayor Andrew Judd has been inspirational
and Andrew often speaks at Quaker gatherings.
Since then, Pat’s other kaupapa has been the Te Araroa
Trail, which he dubbed ‘The Poor Man’s Outward
Bound’, and taking groups of at risk youth along on hikoi
to experience its healing wairua and Pat is the living embodiment
of this. His love of walking and benefits of it
for mental as well as physical health has stood him in
good stead. He has remained fit and active for over nine
decades and is sharp as a tack besides.
It was great when Pat decided to come along to our
local Quaker group, inspired I think by the wonderful Canadian
Ruth Morris, who he spoke about often.
Founded in 1652 in England, Quakers is about humanity;
about going forward and contributing to the social
landscape and it has evolved over the years. In some
ways, compared to its dramatic origins when Quakers
were regularly thrown into jail for not doffing their hats
“Peace requires something
far more difficult than
revenge. It requires
empathising with the fears
and unmet needs that provide
the impetus for people to
attack each other.”
marshall rosenberg
at the ‘toffs’ (part of their belief that everyone is equal), it
has become a little mainstream, less activist, more into
planting vegies and choosing not to fly in a bid to reduce
carbon emissions, that kind of thing; although penal reform
has long been a very important strand of the Society
of Friends, as Quakers call themselves.
I think the founder of Quakers, George Fox, would
totally endorse Pat’s modus operandi and I think Pat is
intrinsically a Quaker. He lives and breathes the principles,
but he has his own way of operating, which some
struggle with at times.
He can be a little impulsive; do things first and then
ask questions or apply for funding later! But back to
his wonderfulness — with his talk of “foot soldiers” and
“shipmates” he always spurs us into action.
Pat has been such a great support and encourager.
One of the most important things that he has taught
me is to focus on one thing, and not spread oneself too
thinly, an important lesson. There have been challenges,
and times when just a word of encouragement and understanding
makes all the difference. It’s very precious
to have someone like Pat in your corner.
Whose god? Pat on religion & spirituality 273
#PAT-SPEAK
Embracing biculturalism
is the key to healing
Aotearoa.
#PAT-SPEAK TO LIZ VIA EMAIL
• “Māori at the summit were sick of many of us dumb
Pakeha, telling Māori how to fix Māori.”
• “After your talk yesterday it brought home again
the urgency of loving; trying to understand our own
neighbours who live amongst us, and then the bigger
picture of world peace can be better understood.”
• “Where we stand is what we see. Who we listen to
is what we hear. What we do is who we are.” Robert
McAfee
• “We can share with our institutions the benefits of
long walking to prevent recidivism and encourage
strength and support for those who need it. If you are
not able to walk, just encourage participation.”
• “Our kaupapa is “inclusiveness!!!”
• “Peace requires something far more difficult than
revenge. It requires empathising with the fears and
unmet needs that provide the impetus for people to
attack each other.” Marshall Rosenberg
QUAKERS HAWKE’S BAY
ACTION LIST
• Continue to honour Te Tiriti in all aspects
• Work harder to honour the vision
• Strive towards equality, justice and peace making
and put them into the community for a better world
for all
• We have to do something about our faulty and fallen,
and our so called Justice system
• Continue the focus on sustainability
Above: Painting by John Ruth, Wairea Church, Hokianga.
274
Whose god? Pat on religion & spirituality
QUAKERS POST-COVID VISION
FOR A BETTER WORLD
FROM QUAKERS IN AOTEAROA
NEW ZEALAND
2020
We Quakers find hope in the communal response
to the Covid-19 crisis across our nation.
The collective action of New Zealanders
has demonstrated how much we can achieve
together in a short time. We see the current
pandemic as a warning which creates an unprecedented
opportunity for systemic change
and as a call to remodel our nation guided by
the principles of sustainability, non-violence,
simplicity and equity. This is a transformation
that will require redistributive and regenerative
economic, government and social policies
that ensure all members of society benefit in an
equitable manner.
Our vision is of a society that is inclusive and
respectful of all people. We affirm the special
constitutional position of Māori. Our goal is
government which leads with integrity, shares
information based on evidence, and engages
with communities prior to decision-making.
We oppose violence at every level and look to
practices that bring peaceful dialogue and nonviolent
management of conflict.
Quakers have a strong sense of the sanctity
of creation. We are committed to the development
of systems and new societal norms to
rebalance climate disruption. This will preserve
biodiversity and water quality and enable New
Zealanders to live simpler lives within sustainable
natural boundaries. We support the use
of national resources to provide housing, lowcarbon
transport, and regenerative food production
to benefit future generations.
We fear that society has been putting profit
and consumption above other considerations
despite clear evidence that earth’s natural limits
have been exceeded. The world is now experiencing
a pandemic that has arisen in part
from the way in which humans have been living.
Lifestyles have been destroying the natural systems
required by future generations. Decades
of neoliberal economic and social policies have
allowed a few people to set the agenda and
benefit disproportionately. This has condemned
many of our fellow citizens to low wages, poverty
and insecurity whilst also degrading ecosystems.
Quakers consider that the current pandemic
offers the people of Aotearoa New Zealand a
chance to reassess the situation and to create a
new sense of community and purpose. We see
this experience with Covid-19 as the impetus
to find a way forward based firmly on compassionate
values.
Quakers call on every person in Aotearoa
New Zealand to bring about whatever changes
they can to enable us to live in harmony with
one another and with the planet.
Whose god? Pat on religion & spirituality 275
PAT RIFFS ON THE
QUAKER FAITH
The Quakers suffered religious persecution
for 500 years for walking away from
the Church of England. When they shared
their beliefs that “goodness and love is
born in us all”, the system didn’t like that.
Clockwise from top left, Jes, Pat and Rob have a quiet prayer session before heading to Helen Lloyd’s 80th birthday which celebrated
sinners and saints; Holy Heck! Helen and Pat acting up; it’s not everyday the Pope, the Devil and Donald Trump fraternise;
pretending to preach; it’s holy water, Sister.
276
Whose god? Pat on religion & spirituality
Quakers 101 — a great read on a lesser known faith. Pat loves the peaceful gatherings.
Whose god? Pat on religion & spirituality 277
“Ahuriri
— embrace
biculturalism &
become a child
friendly city.”
pat magill
278
And where to from here ...
chapter twenty
AND WHERE TO
FROM HERE ...
We asked Pat “Where to from here” and of course this opened a Pandora’s Box of ideas.
It seems he would like another 90 years to follow through on his various initiatives and see the
fruition of a more equitable and kind community. However, he recognises that his age and health
might limit his future input to Ahuriri — the city that he loves and the people that he treasures,
although we’re yet to see a slowdown.
Pat mentioned a few housekeeping issues he’d
like to see followed up within Council, as submitted
to their annual plan:
HOUSEKEEPING TIME:
TO MAYOR KIRSTEN WISE AND
HER COUNCIL
• Record Ahuriri / Napier’s social history and tell its
story as New Zealand’s first and only “Pilot City”
• Revive the brilliant mural in the foyer of our Napier
Court by iconic artist Sandy Adsett and refresh the
Napier Pilot City logos on the stairs of the Napier and
Family Court
• Re-establish and reinvigorate our Napier City
Community Development Unit
• Establish our suburban shopping centres such as
Maraenui as “Child Friendly Maraenui, Ahuriri Napier”
and provide resources so our children can “be safe
and have fun”
And more broadly:
TOWARDS A KINDER, FAIRER
CITY — WE KNOW WHAT
WORKS SO LET’S JUST DO IT
• Surely, it’s time now to adopt change in the Criminal
Justice system. There have been enough reports.
He Waka Roimata and Turuki! Turuki! were released
in 2019 by the Safe and Effective Justice Advisory
Group, chaired by Chester Borrows. Turuki! repeats
recommendations made in the 1989 Roper Report
which highlighted deficiencies. Change is overdue
• Offer education that engages the most marginalised,
as per the kaupapa of the Hawke’s Bay Community
College, 1975, when Non-Vocational Education
was provided. Napier Pilot City Trust will suggest
to the Minister of Education that members of the
community be encouraged to apply for resources to
implement programmes in the community with the
Above, Philip Stenning, a criminologist with Victoria University and long time Trust supporter enjoys a BBQ at Pat’s place. Opposite:
Pat with Jan Marie Cook, mural artist for this work titled “Building Communities Not Prisons” at the Napier Police Station, since
removed due to construction work. “We’ll put another up soon”, says Pat. (Photo credit NZME)
And where to from here ... 279
intention of opening the way for wider support and
funding
• Police — develop a better relationship with tamariki
and rangitahi. Employ staff who have empathy and
are committed to supporting the vulnerable and keen
to help enable positive change
• Teach the Treaty/Te Tiriti properly and be committed
to its provisions for the future of Aotearoa. I believe a
better understanding of the Treaty will lead to better
outcomes towards a kinder and fairer city
• Support Andrew Judd (former Mayor of New
Plymouth) in his hosting of a meeting in Napier
covering the relevance of The Treaty of Waitangi
towards achieving a kinder and fairer nation
• Embed successful programmes, such as drug
rehabilitation, life and parenting skills, into the fabric
of communities. Fund successful programmes
consistently and prevent politics and other agendas
from affecting the delivery of programmes that make
a difference
• Reach out to the Gangs who I believe will cooperate
with strategies that include provision for the
wellbeing of all citizens. Such strategies were
included in korero that were shared in the annual
Unity Week leading up to Anzac Day 2021. Resulting
recommendations were shared with the Ministers for
Corrections and Oranga Tamariki
• Acknowledge both the work of Whanganui Prisoner’s
Aid and Rehabilitation (Steve Treloar) in his 29 years
of service, and Taumarunui as a Child Friendly town.
The work of WPARS is an ideal model that deserves
wider interest from the Minister of Corrections and
Oranga Tamariki, as do the Taumarunui initiatives.
The Napier Pilot City Trust and myself will highlight
these efforts to ensure they are brought to the
Ministers' attention
TOWARDS THE FUTURE —
FORGING A PATH TO BE
PROUD OF
“There’s a lot of good going on but there’s a bit of crap
too,” says Pat. “Napier is a good town, but it can be a
better town. We need to keep the city doing better and
prevent kids from being hurt”. When people ask Pat how
this can happen, he replies, “By embracing biculturalism
and becoming a Child Friendly City. It’s that simple”.
AND IN CONCLUSION
“A big thank you to all my heroes, foot soldiers, shipmates
and legacy torchbearers …and all power to our
efforts to forge change and improve the future outlook
for everyone in our community.
“To those who believe that living in kinder, fairer cities is
everyone’s right, not just a birth right for some; believe that
anything is possible, that ‘history and hope’ can rhyme”.
Above, Pilot City Trustees, back left to right, Shirley Tobeck, Mark Cleary, Alwyn Corban. Front left to right, Raewyn Kingi, Pat,
Alyson Bullock and Joan Plowman (Absent trustees: Ross Duncan and Rizwanna Latiff). “Keep pushing the boundaries”, Pat says.
280
And where to from here ...
PAT’S HAUTUPUA AWARDS
To the legends, heroes, foot soldiers, shipmates and legacy torchbearers everywhere — who mahi
consistently in the community for others, spreading love and sharing guidance where and when
it’s needed most. Pat would love to mention the thousands of people who do this every day but
there could never be enough time and space to recognise this generosity of spirit appropriately.
“I think of you all every day, as beacons of hope”, he says. So, here we make a start, recognising
Pat’s inaugural Hautupua Awards.
AHURURI ANGELS STILL
DOING THE MAHI
For the past 16 years, as Pat walks the Ahuriri Estuary most
days, more often than not he sees a couple of legends
he knows well. Yvonne Aranui and Ian Matehe will likely
be with the waka ama at the Estuary, either in the early
morning supporting the crew for the first row, or at the
end of the day training and guiding the rangitahi; teaching
them how to paddle the canoes and navigate life’s
challenges as well.
“Ian and Yvonne have been making a tireless contribution
to rangitahi for years; rangitahi who over time
respond so well to the positive, healthy experiences
they’re receiving. It’s transformational”, Pat says.
Recognised for their mahi with Pilot City Trust Awards
several years ago, Yvonne and Ian are busy with their
own jobs. Ian works nights for a freight company, signs
off in the morning and heads straight down to the Estuary.
Yvonne works for the Ministry of Health in Early
Childhood Education where her days are more than full,
but for rangitahi there’s always time.
Above: Image, Waka Ama, Ahuriri Estuary, by Lee Pritchard;
Images, right: Ian Matehe and Yvonne Aranui, the waka ama angels
at Ahuriri Estuary; the teams below — showing how it’s done.
And where to from here ... 281
“Charlotte is always
ready to wrap her
arms and heart around
those affected by the
system; especially the
innocent victims who
suffer more challenges
and hardship than they
should have to face”.
Another legend is renowned kaumatua and Yvonne’s
husband Tiwana Aranui. Committed to his demanding
role with Maori Health Services at HBDHB, in his spare
time Tiwana is hugely valued for his skill and commitment
in assisting others apply for funding from EIT.
“Tiwana’s passion for seeking a kinder, fairer and safer
Ahuriri/Napier and improving the lives of all citizens, is a
beacon of hope," says Pat.
“Ahuriri Maori Wardens are the unsung heroes of our
community. From the Downtown Y days with Chris and
Pat Mill, and the late Minnie Ratima supporting offenders
and victims in the Napier Court, through to today
and the amazing Court support work carried out by Zita
Smith and Josie Kewley; the system would be much
worse without you.”
Denis O’Reilly: Occasionally these days Pat walks up
the hill to Otatara Pa above EIT and looks down over
Waiohiki Marae. He has huge admiration for the mahi and
energy that’s growing the community there, with papakianga
going up and the new marae building having just
been completed. A powerhouse for good, “Nga mihi nui,
Denis, for your energy, aroha and superb editing skills”.
Reverend Kaumatua Matiu Eru and Pat go back a long
way. Right from early Hawke’s Bay Community College
days, they’ve shared the vision and the Kaupapa for a
better Ahuriri/Napier and they’re still going strong. And
Matiu's gentle, insightful Te Reo Māori skills are legend.
Doug Laing, “Legend”. A senior reporter from Daily
Telegraph days, Doug is now a stalwart with Hawke’s
Bay Today. Aside from his generous “open all hours”
wairua, Doug is committed to seeking out good news
and creating good will. For years he has transported kids
who live in his neighbourhood to athletics and sometimes
paid their fees, so they can continue to participate
in something that will help define and shape them.
And finally, to Wahine Toa Charlotte Edmonds who
shows unconditional love to her whanau and especially
her mokupuna when they are in need of tender loving
care. “Charlotte is always ready to wrap her arms and
heart around those affected by the system; especially
the innocent victims who suffer more challenges and
hardship than they should have to face”.
Clockwise from top left: Hautupua Award winners continute, Tiwana Aranui; Denis O’Reilly; Reverend Matiu Eru; Charlotte Edmonds
with mokupuna, and Doug Laing; Opposite, Gull at the Estuary, photo by Lee Pritchard.
282
And where to from here ...
“One of the things I recall often about Pat is his advice
regarding negative dynamics and provincial thinking. He said be
like Jonathan Livingston Seagull and fly high above the drama
and keep a strategic outlook. He is a person who floats hope in
the community and believes that change is going to come — we
just have to keep pushing the boundaries”.
toro waaka
DISCLAIMER
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circumstances can be a little challenging. We apologise for any discrepancies and inconsistencies that may have occurred during the process of
producing LEADING FROM THE FRONT within a short time frame.
First published in April 2021, and reprinted in May & July 2021.
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ISBN 978-0-473-56706-4
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284
And where to from here ...
What drives Napier-born and raised Pat Magill to be his
town’s social conscience? Discover in LEADING FROM
THE FRONT, how Pat loves his town like an entity and
wants everyone within it to reach their best and deserved
potential. And he reckons the only way that’s going to
happen is when Napier/Ahuriri embraces biculturalism
and becomes a child friendly city. It’s that simple.
“Pat has influenced Prime Ministers and CEOs
up and down the country”.
robert consedine
Author of Healing Our History − The Challenge of The Treaty of Waitangi
“Pat Magill - corrupting the halls of power with his goodness”.
philip jensen, barrister, ahuriri
Pat Magill has been called many things ….. from a communist to the
more colourful – Napier’s biggest stirrer. Then coming from the pious end,
he’s even been likened to a walking saint. LEADING FROM THE FRONT discover which one
you think Pat might be. Or perhaps he’s a combination of them all, and more.
BUILD COMMUNITIES
NOT PRISONS
NAPIERPILOTCITY.ORG
RRP $40