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IMS Measuring Systems in Cold Rolling Mills / Processing Lines

Aerospace technology, automotive and shipbuilding, architecture, medical technology, and household appliances - the areas of application for high-quality strip steels seem almost unlimited. The steel industry is developing rapidly and the demands for new, adapted products are also occurring at ever shorter intervals. The economy demands new processes and materials in the steel industry and the demand for the quality of the end product is also subject to a continuous increase. Cold-rolled strip is becoming increasingly important in this context. In order to provide the processing industry with optimum base materials, the rolling processes are complex. Throughout the entire process and its fully automated control for end products of the highest quality, measuring systems from IMS guarantee compliance with minimum tolerances. - Conventional cold rolling mills - Coupled pickling / tandem mills (PLTCM) - Finishing lines - Process lines - Shear lines benefit from our perfectly coordinated highly precise and fully automated measuring technology for the exact determination of: - Thickness - Thickness profile - Thickness edge profile - width - holes - Fine holes - Edge cracks - phase content - internal inclusions / shell defects - coating overlays - flatness - flatness - 2D surface inspection - strip tension / web tension - Speed of web - Length Precisely reproducible measurements as well as real-time evaluations optimize your production facilities and increase product quality while reducing production costs and reject rates. In addition to their longevity and impressive performance, our measuring systems also impress with the extremely convenient user-friendliness of their control and regulation software. The MEVIweb user software developed in-house by IMS convinced the juries of two renowned awards and was honored with the iF Design Award and the Red Dot Design Award.

Aerospace technology, automotive and shipbuilding, architecture, medical technology, and household appliances - the areas of application for high-quality strip steels seem almost unlimited.
The steel industry is developing rapidly and the demands for new, adapted products are also occurring at ever shorter intervals. The economy demands new processes and materials in the steel industry and the demand for the quality of the end product is also subject to a continuous increase. Cold-rolled strip is becoming increasingly important in this context. In order to provide the processing industry with optimum base materials, the rolling processes are complex.
Throughout the entire process and its fully automated control for end products of the highest quality, measuring systems from IMS guarantee compliance with minimum tolerances.
- Conventional cold rolling mills
- Coupled pickling / tandem mills (PLTCM)
- Finishing lines
- Process lines
- Shear lines
benefit from our perfectly coordinated
highly precise and fully automated measuring technology for the exact determination of:
- Thickness
- Thickness profile
- Thickness edge profile
- width
- holes
- Fine holes
- Edge cracks
- phase content
- internal inclusions / shell defects
- coating overlays
- flatness
- flatness
- 2D surface inspection
- strip tension / web tension
- Speed of web
- Length

Precisely reproducible measurements as well as real-time evaluations optimize your production facilities and increase product quality while reducing production costs and reject rates.
In addition to their longevity and impressive performance, our measuring systems also impress with the extremely convenient user-friendliness of their control and regulation software. The MEVIweb user software developed in-house by IMS convinced the juries of two renowned awards and was honored with the iF Design Award and the Red Dot Design Award.

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<strong>IMS</strong> <strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Systems</strong><br />

<strong>Cold</strong> Roll<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Mills</strong> / Process<strong>in</strong>g L<strong>in</strong>es


Precision out of passion,<br />

quality out of conviction and<br />

<strong>in</strong>novation out of tradition<br />

X-ray measur<strong>in</strong>g systems, isotope measur<strong>in</strong>g systems<br />

and optical measur<strong>in</strong>g systems from the world’s<br />

lead<strong>in</strong>g manufacturer <strong>IMS</strong> have been a guarantee for<br />

highest product quality <strong>in</strong> the production and process<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of steel, alum<strong>in</strong>ium and non-ferrous metals s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

1980.<br />

Our non-contact measur<strong>in</strong>g and detection systems are<br />

used <strong>in</strong> the steel, metal and alum<strong>in</strong>ium <strong>in</strong>dustries wherever<br />

meticulous material test<strong>in</strong>g is required to guarantee<br />

the highest standards of quality – worldwide under<br />

the toughest operat<strong>in</strong>g conditions.<br />

Both <strong>in</strong> hot production, such as cont<strong>in</strong>uous cast<strong>in</strong>g<br />

plants, hot roll<strong>in</strong>g mills and tube mills, where shimmer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

surfaces, heat, dirt and moisture are common, as<br />

well as <strong>in</strong> cold roll<strong>in</strong>g mills and service centres, measur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

systems from <strong>IMS</strong> measure and detect reliably and<br />

with highest precision.<br />

Exactly reproducible measurements and evaluations <strong>in</strong><br />

real time optimise your production l<strong>in</strong>es and <strong>in</strong>crease<br />

product quality while simultaneously reduc<strong>in</strong>g production<br />

costs and reject rates.<br />

MEASUREMENT METHODS / TASKS AT A GLANCE<br />

ELECTROACOUSTIC/<br />

MAGNETIC MEASURING SYSTEMS<br />

Internal Inclusions / Shell Defects<br />

Width (Radar)<br />

Thickness (Radar)<br />

RADIOMETRIC<br />

MEASURING SYSTEMS<br />

Thickness<br />

Thickness Profile<br />

(Band Edges) Proflie / Wedge<br />

Coat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Coat<strong>in</strong>g Profile<br />

Tube Thickness<br />

Tube Profile<br />

Phase Content<br />

OPTICAL<br />

MEASURING SYSTEMS<br />

Thickness<br />

Width<br />

Position<br />

Edge Cracks<br />

Holes<br />

P<strong>in</strong>holes<br />

Shape and Diameter<br />

Evenness / Flatness<br />

Coat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

2D / 3D Surface Inspection<br />

QUALITY MANAGEMENT<br />

MEVINET-Q<br />

Data Archiv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Data Analysis<br />

Logg<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Production Track<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Quality Evaluation<br />

Claim Evaluation<br />

FORCE MEASUREMENT<br />

Strip- / Web Tension<br />

Shape / Flatness<br />

CONTROL SYSTEMS<br />

Coat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Shape / Flatness AFC


<strong>Cold</strong> Roll<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Mills</strong> / Process<strong>in</strong>g L<strong>in</strong>es<br />

Table of Contents<br />

Table of Contents<br />

<strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Technology <strong>in</strong> the Steel Industry .........................................................................................<br />

Development of new <strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> Cont<strong>in</strong>uity at <strong>IMS</strong> ................................................................<br />

Page 6<br />

Page 7<br />

Applications<br />

Pickl<strong>in</strong>g L<strong>in</strong>e Tandem <strong>Cold</strong> Mill (PLTCM) ..............................................................................................<br />

Revers<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Cold</strong> Mill, Cont<strong>in</strong>uous Anneal<strong>in</strong>g L<strong>in</strong>e ...................................................................................<br />

Sk<strong>in</strong> Pass Mill, F<strong>in</strong>ish<strong>in</strong>g L<strong>in</strong>es ...............................................................................................................<br />

Page 8-9<br />

Page 10<br />

Page 11<br />

System Description<br />

Thickness <strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> ..............................................................................................................<br />

Three-Head Thickness Profile and<br />

Strip Edge Profile <strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> System (Edge Drop) ............................................................................<br />

Two Head Thickness Profile <strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> System .................................................................................<br />

Tw<strong>in</strong>-Set Thickness and Profile <strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> System ...........................................................................<br />

Force Measurement <strong>Systems</strong>, Shapemeter Roll ..................................................................................<br />

Width and Edge Crack <strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Systems</strong>,<br />

Hole and P<strong>in</strong>hole Detector ....................................................................................................................<br />

Ellipsometry <strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> System ............................................................................................................<br />

Break<strong>in</strong>g Barriers<br />

through Optimisation .............................................................................................................................<br />

Page 12<br />

Page 13<br />

Page 14<br />

Page 15<br />

Page 16<br />

Page 17<br />

Page 18<br />

Page 19


MEASURING TECHNOLOGY<br />

FOR COLD ROLLING MILLS / PROCESSING LINES<br />

<strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Technology<br />

<strong>in</strong> the Steel Industry<br />

DEVELOPMENT<br />

FOR COLD ROLLING MILLS / PROCESSING LINES<br />

Development of new <strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

<strong>Systems</strong> Cont<strong>in</strong>uity at <strong>IMS</strong><br />

Users expect not only excellent process<strong>in</strong>g properties<br />

and usage characteristics, but also high lifetime, longterm<br />

value and high quality from modern materials. Only<br />

technically superior products – steel of the highest precision<br />

– can survive competition on the market.<br />

Thanks to constant improvements <strong>in</strong> strength and deformability,<br />

steel can be produced <strong>in</strong> ever th<strong>in</strong>ner dimensions.<br />

And that with ever tighter dimensional tolerances.<br />

The f<strong>in</strong>ish<strong>in</strong>g coat<strong>in</strong>gs on steel are also grow<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>ner<br />

and more effective with ever more complex layer structures.<br />

The material behaviour and mechanical dimensions<br />

are virtually constant along the complete length and width<br />

of a rolled steel strip.<br />

To meet these high demands, the steel <strong>in</strong>dustry needs<br />

<strong>in</strong>novative, high-precision onl<strong>in</strong>e measur<strong>in</strong>g technologies<br />

with <strong>in</strong>telligent quality management and analysis systems.<br />

The measur<strong>in</strong>g processes and technologies described<br />

<strong>in</strong> this brochure are, together with optimised process<br />

models, precision control loops and appropriate<br />

regulat<strong>in</strong>g elements, the prime prerequisites for achiev<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the high level of product quality required from high-speed<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>uous production processes. Maximum availability<br />

and reproducible measur<strong>in</strong>g results ensure the high<br />

process stability required for cont<strong>in</strong>uous operation.<br />

<strong>IMS</strong> works tirelessly develop<strong>in</strong>g measur<strong>in</strong>g systems for<br />

the improve ment of thickness, profile, width and flatness<br />

<strong>in</strong> roll<strong>in</strong>g mills.<br />

In parallel with technical devel opments for equipment<br />

improvement such as:<br />

• hydraulic adjustment<br />

• fast work roll bend<strong>in</strong>g systems<br />

• slide rolls <strong>in</strong> conjunction with mathematical models<br />

for roll force, profile and flatness<br />

<strong>IMS</strong> measur<strong>in</strong>g systems also undergo cont<strong>in</strong>uous optimisation<br />

<strong>in</strong> terms of accuracy, resolution and dynamic<br />

performance.<br />

Output and profitability <strong>in</strong> the production of black plate,<br />

t<strong>in</strong> plate and sta<strong>in</strong>less steel depend on, among other<br />

factors, compliance with the tolerances prescribed for<br />

thickness, thickness profile, width and flatness.<br />

Today <strong>IMS</strong> offers multifunctional measur<strong>in</strong>g systems for<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>uous measurement of the follow<strong>in</strong>g quality criteria<br />

<strong>in</strong> cold strip mills:<br />

• thickness<br />

• thickness profile<br />

• thickness edge profile<br />

• width<br />

• holes<br />

• p<strong>in</strong>holes<br />

• edge cracks<br />

• phase content<br />

• <strong>in</strong>ternal <strong>in</strong>clusions / shell defects<br />

• coat layers<br />

• flatness<br />

• evenness<br />

The ideal is a product with constant thickness and width,<br />

and a constant prescribed profile along the complete<br />

length of the coil – a product without flatness errors and<br />

with m<strong>in</strong>imised residual stresses.<br />

• 2D surface <strong>in</strong>spection<br />

• strip tension / web tension<br />

• speed<br />

• length<br />

6<br />

7


APPLICATION<br />

FOR COLD ROLLING MILLS / PROCESSING LINES<br />

APPLICATION<br />

FOR COLD ROLLING MILLS / PROCESSING LINES<br />

Pickl<strong>in</strong>g L<strong>in</strong>e<br />

Tandem <strong>Cold</strong> Mill (PLTCM)<br />

Example:<br />

Pickl<strong>in</strong>g L<strong>in</strong>e<br />

Tandem <strong>Cold</strong> Mill (PLTCM)<br />

Thickness /<br />

Thickness Profile<br />

Width, Holes, Edge Cracks<br />

Strip / Web Tension<br />

Speed / Length<br />

2D Surface Inspection<br />

Flatness<br />

Thickness Edge Drop<br />

<strong>Cold</strong> roll<strong>in</strong>g tandem mills are usually built as cont<strong>in</strong>uous<br />

l<strong>in</strong>es with direct connection to pickl<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>es.<br />

In the pickl<strong>in</strong>g plant the steel strip is freed of scale completely<br />

by acids. After clean<strong>in</strong>g of the surface to remove<br />

the acid, the strip runs through a dryer. A levell<strong>in</strong>g unit<br />

comes last and ensures the strip is absolutely flat.<br />

When equipped appropriately, new production processes<br />

<strong>in</strong> tandem mills allow the manufacture of strips with<br />

constant thickness over the complete length and width<br />

of the strip.<br />

When extremely th<strong>in</strong> strips are cold-rolled, the strip thickness<br />

drops markedly <strong>in</strong> the edge area together with flatness<br />

errors.<br />

With mill structures such as<br />

• 6-high or 4-high stands<br />

• specially ground and adjustable work and<br />

<strong>in</strong>termediate rolls<br />

• roll bend<strong>in</strong>g systems<br />

• adapted cool<strong>in</strong>g units<br />

For optimum control of the process parameters and<br />

quality assurance, the follow<strong>in</strong>g measur<strong>in</strong>g systems are<br />

<strong>in</strong>tegrated <strong>in</strong> a comb<strong>in</strong>ed pickl<strong>in</strong>g/tandem l<strong>in</strong>e:<br />

• strip thickness gauge (strip centrel<strong>in</strong>e measurement<br />

or with cross profile function) at the entry to the<br />

pickl<strong>in</strong>g section<br />

• scale coat<strong>in</strong>g gauge before and after the pickl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

section<br />

• one or multi-head strip thickness gauge with cross<br />

profile function at the exit from the pickl<strong>in</strong>g section<br />

• strip width gauge beh<strong>in</strong>d the trimm<strong>in</strong>g shear at the<br />

exit from the pickl<strong>in</strong>g section with optional add-on<br />

for hole and edge crack detection<br />

• strip thickness gauges for strip centrel<strong>in</strong>e measurement<br />

beh<strong>in</strong>d the <strong>in</strong>dividual stands <strong>in</strong> the tandem l<strong>in</strong>e<br />

• edge drop measur<strong>in</strong>g system beh<strong>in</strong>d the first and<br />

last stand <strong>in</strong> the tandem l<strong>in</strong>e<br />

• strip width gauges at the exit from the tandem l<strong>in</strong>e<br />

<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g hole and edge crack detector<br />

• shapemeter rolls beh<strong>in</strong>d the first and last stand <strong>in</strong><br />

the tandem l<strong>in</strong>e<br />

• laser speed gauges for strip thickness and mass<br />

flow control before and after the first and last stand,<br />

<strong>in</strong>tegrated <strong>in</strong> the strip thickness gauges or as standalone<br />

systems<br />

• strip tension gauge before or after the stand<br />

8<br />

it is possible to counteract this problem <strong>in</strong> the edge area.<br />

Three-head thickness gauge (travers<strong>in</strong>g)<br />

9


APPLICATION<br />

FOR COLD ROLLING MILLS / PROCESSING LINES<br />

Revers<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Cold</strong> Mill,<br />

Cont<strong>in</strong>uous Anneal<strong>in</strong>g L<strong>in</strong>e<br />

Sk<strong>in</strong> Pass Mill,<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ish<strong>in</strong>g L<strong>in</strong>es<br />

APPLICATION<br />

FOR COLD ROLLING MILLS / PROCESSING LINES<br />

Revers<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Cold</strong> Mill<br />

Cont<strong>in</strong>uous Anneal<strong>in</strong>g L<strong>in</strong>e<br />

Sk<strong>in</strong> Pass Mill<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ish<strong>in</strong>g L<strong>in</strong>es<br />

A one-stand revers<strong>in</strong>g cold mill usually consists of three<br />

coilers and a mill stand. Two coilers are needed to w<strong>in</strong>d<br />

and unw<strong>in</strong>d the runn<strong>in</strong>g strip, while the third coiler is used<br />

to prepare the next strip. The material is rolled to its f<strong>in</strong>al<br />

thickness <strong>in</strong> multiple passes.<br />

Four-high, six-high and multiple-roll mill stands are used<br />

for cold roll<strong>in</strong>g. The more rolls that are used, the greater<br />

the possibilities to <strong>in</strong>fluence the material, especially regard<strong>in</strong>g<br />

strip geometry.<br />

Multiple-roll mill stands conta<strong>in</strong> up to 20 rolls of various<br />

diameters arranged symmetrically. Us<strong>in</strong>g small work rolls,<br />

it is possible to process sta<strong>in</strong>less steel that is usually<br />

difficult to form.<br />

In cold roll<strong>in</strong>g, the reel tension supports the process of<br />

thickness reduction.<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g measur<strong>in</strong>g systems are used <strong>in</strong> a revers<strong>in</strong>g<br />

cold mill:<br />

• one or multi-head strip thickness gauges (strip<br />

centrel<strong>in</strong>e measurement or with cross profile function)<br />

before and after the mill stand<br />

• Laser speed gauges for strip thickness and mass<br />

flow control before and after the mill stand, <strong>in</strong>tegrated<br />

<strong>in</strong> the strip thickness gauges or as stand-alone<br />

systems<br />

The material hardens dur<strong>in</strong>g cold roll<strong>in</strong>g and therefore<br />

needs to undergo anneal<strong>in</strong>g treatment before further<br />

process<strong>in</strong>g. Heat<strong>in</strong>g the steel <strong>in</strong> an anneal<strong>in</strong>g furnace<br />

changes its solidification structure and its surface<br />

structure.<br />

The process of cont<strong>in</strong>uous anneal<strong>in</strong>g comprises the steps<br />

of strip clean<strong>in</strong>g, recrystallisation anneal<strong>in</strong>g, sk<strong>in</strong> pass<br />

roll<strong>in</strong>g and trimm<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g measur<strong>in</strong>g devices are used at cont<strong>in</strong>uous<br />

anneal<strong>in</strong>g furnaces:<br />

• strip thickness gauges (only for strip centrel<strong>in</strong>e<br />

measurement or with cross profile function) at the<br />

entry to and exit from the cont<strong>in</strong>uous anneal<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>e<br />

• strip width gauges at the entry to and exit from the<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>uous anneal<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>e with hole and edge crack<br />

detectors as optional extensions<br />

• strip tension measur<strong>in</strong>g devices <strong>in</strong> all stages of the<br />

production process<br />

• residual dirt measur<strong>in</strong>g devices (ellipsometry<br />

measur<strong>in</strong>g devices)<br />

Reroll<strong>in</strong>g of annealed cold strip improves strip flatness<br />

and produces a def<strong>in</strong>ed surface topography (surface<br />

roughness). At the same time, sk<strong>in</strong> pass roll<strong>in</strong>g achieves a<br />

def<strong>in</strong>ed yield strength needed for subsequent deep draw<strong>in</strong>g<br />

processes, e.g. <strong>in</strong> the production of beverage cans.<br />

Sk<strong>in</strong> pass mills have one or two stands.<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g measur<strong>in</strong>g systems are used <strong>in</strong> a sk<strong>in</strong> pass<br />

mill:<br />

• strip thickness gauges (only for strip centrel<strong>in</strong>e<br />

measurement or with cross profile function) before<br />

and after the sk<strong>in</strong> pass mill<br />

• strip thickness gauge as stand-alone device or with<br />

<strong>in</strong>tegrated laser speed gauge for strip thickness and<br />

mass flow control before and after the sk<strong>in</strong> pass mill<br />

• shapemeter rolls before and after the last sk<strong>in</strong> pass<br />

mill<br />

• strip width gauge at the exit from the sk<strong>in</strong> pass mill<br />

with hole and edge crack detectors as optional<br />

extensions<br />

• residual dirt measur<strong>in</strong>g devices with ellipsometry<br />

measur<strong>in</strong>g heads at the exit from the sk<strong>in</strong> pass mill<br />

• strip tension gauge before and after the stand<br />

In the f<strong>in</strong>ish<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>es (recoil<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong>spection system, cutto-length<br />

and slitt<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>es) the strips are <strong>in</strong>spected and<br />

cut to size.<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g measur<strong>in</strong>g systems are used for quality<br />

control:<br />

• strip thickness gauge (strip centrel<strong>in</strong>e measurement<br />

or with cross profile function) at the entry or exit<br />

(depend<strong>in</strong>g on the type of equipment)<br />

• strip width gauges at the entry or exit (depend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on the type of equipment) with hole and edge crack<br />

detectors as optional extensions<br />

• strip tension gauge<br />

• Shapemeter rolls before the coiler and decoiler<br />

• strip tension measur<strong>in</strong>g system before and after the<br />

stand.<br />

10<br />

11


SYSTEM DESCRIPTION<br />

FOR COLD ROLLING MILLS / PROCESSING LINES<br />

Thickness <strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Systems</strong><br />

Modern production and <strong>in</strong>spection l<strong>in</strong>es run at high<br />

speeds and with<strong>in</strong> tight tolerances. Quality and profitability<br />

depend decisively on compliance with the thickness<br />

tolerance range.<br />

<strong>IMS</strong> thickness measur<strong>in</strong>g systems measure the thickness<br />

of material precisely on the centrel<strong>in</strong>e – onl<strong>in</strong>e and without<br />

mak<strong>in</strong>g contact with the material.<br />

Apart from the fixed position on the centrel<strong>in</strong>e, the<br />

thickness gauge can also be equipped for thickness<br />

profile measurements. In this case the measur<strong>in</strong>g frame<br />

traverses cont<strong>in</strong>uously between the two opposite ends<br />

of the material.<br />

Performance features of our measur<strong>in</strong>g systems:<br />

• Non-contact, cont<strong>in</strong>uous and fast measurement of<br />

parameters <strong>in</strong> real time with the highest possible<br />

accuracy.<br />

• The gauges are adapted <strong>in</strong>dividually to the particular<br />

place of <strong>in</strong>stallation and are universal <strong>in</strong> use.<br />

• Thickness measur<strong>in</strong>g devices can be equipped additionally<br />

with length and speed measur<strong>in</strong>g devices.<br />

The measured values are needed to control thickness <strong>in</strong><br />

order to obta<strong>in</strong> a specific and constant thickness over the<br />

length of the material. The thickness measur<strong>in</strong>g systems<br />

are used <strong>in</strong> coat<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>es for f<strong>in</strong>al control of the product<br />

before delivery.<br />

<strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Pr<strong>in</strong>ciple<br />

<strong>IMS</strong> thickness measur<strong>in</strong>g systems work by the pr<strong>in</strong>ciple<br />

of material irradiation. Ionis<strong>in</strong>g radiation emitted by a radiation<br />

source passes through the object and, weakened<br />

by the thickness of the material, arrives at a detector<br />

(ionisation chamber) specially developed by <strong>IMS</strong>. <strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

transducers <strong>in</strong> the measur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

frame process the measured values<br />

for further use.<br />

<strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> systems <strong>in</strong> cold roll<strong>in</strong>g<br />

mills are equipped today with<br />

advanced x-ray technology.<br />

The advantage of this<br />

radiation energy compared<br />

to conventional isotope<br />

radiation is a much bigger<br />

signal-to-noise ratio.<br />

The x-ray systems work with a constant energy level<br />

optimised to the respective application over the complete<br />

measur<strong>in</strong>g range. This results <strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g advantages:<br />

• one l<strong>in</strong>earisation curve over the complete measur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

range.<br />

• cont<strong>in</strong>uous measurements without additional<br />

switch<strong>in</strong>g functions and range standardisations.<br />

• no delays from thermal transient responses of the<br />

x-ray tubes because there is no change <strong>in</strong> the high<br />

voltage<br />

• under constant conditions of use, x-ray tubes offer<br />

high lifetimes<br />

• alloy compensations do not need to be adapted to<br />

chang<strong>in</strong>g energy ranges.<br />

Compensation of disturbances:<br />

• Alloy changes by mathematical processes <strong>in</strong> dependence<br />

on chemical analysis and quality.<br />

• Contam<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>in</strong> the beam path by mathematical<br />

processes dur<strong>in</strong>g radiation standardisation.<br />

System Description<br />

One to four detectors are used. Every detector output<br />

signal of a measur<strong>in</strong>g head is treated <strong>in</strong>dividually as <strong>in</strong>dependent<br />

thickness measur<strong>in</strong>g channel. A plausibility<br />

check is carried out cont<strong>in</strong>uously both dur<strong>in</strong>g measurement<br />

and dur<strong>in</strong>g the radiation standardisation process.<br />

Edge Drop measur<strong>in</strong>g frame<br />

Material thickness is measured <strong>in</strong> the centre and at the<br />

edges of strip by a three-head measur<strong>in</strong>g frame equipped<br />

with three x-ray tubes, each with a separate detector unit.<br />

The centrel<strong>in</strong>e detector unit has two to four detectors<br />

and the two detector units on the outside have an array<br />

of four to 22 detectors depend<strong>in</strong>g on the application.<br />

Ionisation chambers are used exclusively as detectors.<br />

The number of detectors is governed by the requirements<br />

of our customers and also dependent on the strip widths.<br />

Applications with more detectors are possible.<br />

The two measur<strong>in</strong>g heads at the edges are positioned<br />

<strong>in</strong> dependence on the width of the strip. In the case<br />

of horizontal strip roam<strong>in</strong>g dur<strong>in</strong>g measurement the<br />

measur<strong>in</strong>g heads automatically follow the strip.<br />

The strip width and strip position are determ<strong>in</strong>ed from the<br />

measur<strong>in</strong>g signals of the <strong>in</strong>dividual measur<strong>in</strong>g channels<br />

<strong>in</strong> the edge area.<br />

The complete measur<strong>in</strong>g frame is fixed <strong>in</strong> measur<strong>in</strong>g position<br />

with the help of a lock<strong>in</strong>g device so that a repeatable<br />

measur<strong>in</strong>g position is ensured at all times.<br />

The three-head measur<strong>in</strong>g system measures the follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

parameters:<br />

• strip thickness <strong>in</strong> the centre of the strip<br />

• edge thickness<br />

• wedge, crown<br />

• thickness profile<br />

• strip width<br />

• positions of the strip edges<br />

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION<br />

FOR COLD ROLLING MILLS / PROCESSING LINES<br />

Three-Head Thickness Profile<br />

and Strip Edge Profile <strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

System (Edge Drop)<br />

The edge drop measur<strong>in</strong>g system also measures the edge<br />

drop at the edges of the material.<br />

The three measur<strong>in</strong>g heads are arranged on a l<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong><br />

cross profile direction. Due to mechanical limitations,<br />

there is an area <strong>in</strong> the centre of the strip that cannot be<br />

measured. Thickness cross profile measurement is not<br />

possible <strong>in</strong> this area.<br />

In emergency operation, i.e. when the centrel<strong>in</strong>e gauge<br />

fails, the opera tor-side measur<strong>in</strong>g head is driven to its end<br />

position <strong>in</strong> drive-side direction. The measur<strong>in</strong>g frame is<br />

then driven towards the drive side until the operator-side<br />

edge measur<strong>in</strong>g head is positioned <strong>in</strong> the centre of the<br />

strip.<br />

Strip flatness errors lead to measur<strong>in</strong>g errors, especially<br />

<strong>in</strong> multi-channel systems with <strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ed chambers. Us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the LasCon system, consist<strong>in</strong>g of two lasers and a CCD<br />

area scan camera, strip flatness errors can be detected<br />

and used as correction values for the edge drop system.<br />

For this the lasers project two l<strong>in</strong>es on to the strip, the<br />

positions and shapes of which are then detected by the<br />

camera.<br />

12<br />

Thickness measur<strong>in</strong>g frame<br />

13


SYSTEM DESCRIPTION<br />

FOR COLD ROLLING MILLS / PROCESSING LINES<br />

Two Head Thickness Profile<br />

<strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> System<br />

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION<br />

FOR COLD ROLLING MILLS / PROCESSING LINES<br />

Tw<strong>in</strong>-Set Thickness and<br />

Profile <strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> System<br />

A two-head thickness cross profile measur<strong>in</strong>g frame consists<br />

of a C-frame with either two mobile measur<strong>in</strong>g heads<br />

that can be moved separately of each other or a fixed<br />

centrel<strong>in</strong>e measur<strong>in</strong>g head and a mobile measur<strong>in</strong>g head.<br />

The mobile measur<strong>in</strong>g heads can record the complete<br />

thickness cross profile over the strip width.<br />

In normal mill operations one measur<strong>in</strong>g head stays <strong>in</strong> the<br />

centre of the strip, while the other traverses across the<br />

complete strip width. The difference between the centre<br />

signal and the signal of the travers<strong>in</strong>g measur<strong>in</strong>g head<br />

is formed cont<strong>in</strong>uously dur<strong>in</strong>g the profile traverse. Us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

this <strong>in</strong>formation, the length profile <strong>in</strong>fluence is corrected<br />

automatically dur<strong>in</strong>g the roll<strong>in</strong>g process.<br />

When the strip is stationary, both measur<strong>in</strong>g heads can<br />

be moved from the strip centre to the strip edges, one<br />

to the operator side and the other to the drive side to<br />

reduce the scann<strong>in</strong>g time.<br />

The width and strip position are determ<strong>in</strong>ed from the data<br />

acquired by the scann<strong>in</strong>g measur<strong>in</strong>g head. The C-frame<br />

is locked <strong>in</strong> measur<strong>in</strong>g position (mill stand centre) so that<br />

a repeatable position is ensured at all times<br />

The two-head measur<strong>in</strong>g system measures the follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

parameters:<br />

• strip thickness <strong>in</strong> the centre of the strip<br />

• edge thickness<br />

• edge drop<br />

• wedge, crown<br />

• thickness profile<br />

• strip width<br />

• positions of the strip edges<br />

In emergency operation, i.e. when the centrel<strong>in</strong>e gauge<br />

fails, the mobile measur<strong>in</strong>g head is driven to strip centrel<strong>in</strong>e<br />

position and takes over all functions of the strip<br />

centrel<strong>in</strong>e gauge.<br />

Various cross profile and movement programs can<br />

be selected with the process monitor screens. Any<br />

measur<strong>in</strong>g frame position wanted can be parameterised.<br />

If wanted by the customer, further movement programs<br />

can be implemented.<br />

Tw<strong>in</strong>set thickness and profile measur<strong>in</strong>g frame<br />

Two-head thickness<br />

profile measur<strong>in</strong>g frame<br />

The Tw<strong>in</strong>set profile measurement consists of two separate<br />

C-frames. At the entry side of the Mill, one C-frame<br />

measures the centre l<strong>in</strong>e thickness of the strip. A second,<br />

scann<strong>in</strong>g C-frame located at the exit side of the Mill provides<br />

cross strip profile data as it scans backwards and<br />

forwards across the strip.<br />

Dur<strong>in</strong>g measurement this C-frame moves cont<strong>in</strong>uously<br />

from one edge of the material to the other. As a result<br />

the profile of the material is measured across the width<br />

of the material. The travers<strong>in</strong>g thickness gauge can also<br />

be used <strong>in</strong> stationary mode to measure the thickness on<br />

the centrel<strong>in</strong>e.<br />

The measur<strong>in</strong>g system measures the follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

parameters:<br />

• centre thickness<br />

• thickness profile,<br />

wedge and crown<br />

The profile is calculated from the difference between the<br />

strip centre l<strong>in</strong>e thickness at the mill entry and the strip<br />

profile at the mill exit. At the same time the distance<br />

between the two spatially separate measur<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>ts is<br />

corrected.<br />

The tw<strong>in</strong>set system is a simple method of measurement<br />

with which correct thickness profile measurement is possible<br />

under the follow<strong>in</strong>g conditions:<br />

• The tw<strong>in</strong>set profile measurement provides an <strong>in</strong>expensive<br />

method of measur<strong>in</strong>g correct strip profile<br />

provided that the strip rema<strong>in</strong>s flat on the roll table<br />

(i.e. at the correct passl<strong>in</strong>e). Any degree of non-flatness<br />

<strong>in</strong> the strip dur<strong>in</strong>g scann<strong>in</strong>g will lead to <strong>in</strong>correct<br />

profile meas urement.<br />

• The number of measured thickness cross profiles<br />

must be limited to a few measurements per coil<br />

dependent on the length and width of the material<br />

and on the strip speed.<br />

Due to the relatively long control loop response time,<br />

onl<strong>in</strong>e profile control is not feasible. And, under certa<strong>in</strong><br />

circumstances, it is possible that changes <strong>in</strong> the profile –<br />

and therefore changes <strong>in</strong> the wedge and crown over the<br />

coil length – will not be measured accurately.<br />

Depend<strong>in</strong>g on the radiation beam geometry, one or two<br />

detectors are arranged <strong>in</strong> the strip length direction <strong>in</strong><br />

order to achieve the required measur<strong>in</strong>g resolution, i.e.<br />

the smallest measured width <strong>in</strong> the cross strip direction.<br />

14<br />

15


SYSTEM DESCRIPTION<br />

FOR COLD ROLLING MILLS / PROCESSING LINES<br />

Force Measurement <strong>Systems</strong>,<br />

Shapemeter Roll<br />

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION<br />

FOR COLD ROLLING MILLS / PROCESSING LINES<br />

Width and Edge Crack<br />

<strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Systems</strong>,<br />

Hole and P<strong>in</strong>hole Detector<br />

Force Measurement <strong>Systems</strong><br />

Modern production equipment is designed for high productivity<br />

and quality. To achieve these aims, it is of critical<br />

importance that all production parameters are complied<br />

with exactly.<br />

<strong>IMS</strong> force measurement systems are used for a multitude<br />

of purposes, e.g. to measure strip and web tension.<br />

They are characterised by high precision, reliability and<br />

durability. Thanks to modern fabrication techniques, it<br />

is possible to manufacture special solutions for application-specific<br />

force transducers.<br />

It is also possible to replace older systems step by step.<br />

In this case the measur<strong>in</strong>g electronics are replaced <strong>in</strong> the<br />

first phase and later then also the force transducers. This<br />

procedure reduces the current cost of <strong>in</strong>vestment and<br />

delivers reliability <strong>in</strong> the event of a failure.<br />

Precise – Dynamic –<br />

High-Speed Response<br />

Our force transducers boast high dynamics, precision<br />

and fast reaction to force changes. They are also very<br />

easy to put <strong>in</strong>to service. Integrated calibration signals<br />

make a reference measurement on site unnecessary. The<br />

high overload capacity – standard up to eight times the<br />

nom<strong>in</strong>al load and optionally up to 20 times the nom<strong>in</strong>al<br />

load – enables use <strong>in</strong> many fields of application.<br />

Shapemeter Roll<br />

Shapemeter rolls to measure strip flatness are usually<br />

employed <strong>in</strong> roll<strong>in</strong>g mills beh<strong>in</strong>d the first and last stand<br />

(<strong>in</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ish<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>es beh<strong>in</strong>d the sk<strong>in</strong> pass mill) for optimal<br />

flatness regulation and to ensure process stability.<br />

The distribution of the tensile forces – <strong>in</strong> other words<br />

the differences <strong>in</strong> strip length tensions result<strong>in</strong>g from<br />

differently directed strip fibres – is measured across the<br />

strip width and sent to the strip flatness control system.<br />

The force is measured by robust and high-strength quartz<br />

force sensors <strong>in</strong>tegrated <strong>in</strong> the roller bodies. In order<br />

for the flatness control system to respond quickly, the<br />

measured values must be accurate and sent to the control<br />

system immediately after the strip has passed the roll.<br />

The shapemeter rolls fulfil these requirements.<br />

Depend<strong>in</strong>g on the application <strong>in</strong> question, the shapemeter<br />

roll can be constructed with suitable measurement zones,<br />

measurement zone width and roll surface.<br />

Due to the optical rotary transmitter, the roll electronics<br />

are completely ma<strong>in</strong>tenance-free.<br />

Optical measur<strong>in</strong>g systems from <strong>IMS</strong> are used <strong>in</strong> various<br />

production l<strong>in</strong>es – for example <strong>in</strong> tandem l<strong>in</strong>es, pickl<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

coat<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong>spection and recoil<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>es as well as <strong>in</strong> slitt<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and cut-to-length l<strong>in</strong>es.<br />

In production l<strong>in</strong>es <strong>IMS</strong> systems measure the width,<br />

centrel<strong>in</strong>e deviation, strip contour, cross crown as well<br />

as the position of strips, and <strong>in</strong> slitt<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>es, for example,<br />

every s<strong>in</strong>gle strip. They detect and classify edge cracks<br />

and holes.<br />

The optical measur<strong>in</strong>g system basically consists of a<br />

“camera beam” above the strip and a “backlight beam”<br />

underneath the strip. The camera beam detects the <strong>in</strong>frared<br />

radiation emitted from the backlight beam. Us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

an <strong>in</strong>novative camera cluster technology, 50 cameras<br />

are used per 1,000 mm <strong>in</strong>spection length to perform the<br />

measur<strong>in</strong>g tasks, thus ensur<strong>in</strong>g extremely high resolution.<br />

The backlight is based on LED technology and guarantees<br />

very long life. Influences from extraneous light are<br />

suppressed by use of special spectral ranges of the LEDs.<br />

The measur<strong>in</strong>g system works without electro-mechanical<br />

mov<strong>in</strong>g parts and is thus ma<strong>in</strong>tenance-free.<br />

The distance between camera hous<strong>in</strong>g and strip material<br />

can be varied from very big to very small. The system<br />

can be <strong>in</strong>tegrated <strong>in</strong> a production l<strong>in</strong>e, where it requires<br />

a m<strong>in</strong>imum of space, or <strong>in</strong> an exist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>IMS</strong> measur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

system. Thanks to its modular design, the system can<br />

be extended to any strip width required.<br />

Strip Width <strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> System<br />

Compared to conventional travers<strong>in</strong>g camera systems,<br />

the system achieves higher accuracy. The strip edges<br />

are detected stereoscopically. Vertical movements <strong>in</strong> the<br />

strip therefore have no <strong>in</strong>fluence on measur<strong>in</strong>g accuracy.<br />

The system can optionally be extended by hole detector<br />

and edge crack and contour measur<strong>in</strong>g systems. All<br />

measurement tasks are performed <strong>in</strong> the measur<strong>in</strong>g beam<br />

and communicated via <strong>in</strong>terfaces.<br />

Hole Detector<br />

The hole detector detects holes with a diameter of a few<br />

hundred micrometres and more at high strip speeds. The<br />

system enables exact localisation of the defects over the<br />

strip width and strip length and also provides <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

on the size and position of the holes. In contrast to the<br />

p<strong>in</strong>hole detector, images of the flaws are also produced.<br />

The system can optionally be extended by edge crack,<br />

strip width and contour measur<strong>in</strong>g systems. All measured<br />

values are determ<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the measur<strong>in</strong>g beam and can<br />

be visualised on a PC if wanted.<br />

P<strong>in</strong>hole Detector<br />

P<strong>in</strong>holes with a diameter of a few micrometres are a<br />

critical quality feature particularly <strong>in</strong> the production of<br />

alum<strong>in</strong>ium and t<strong>in</strong> plate packag<strong>in</strong>g material. The ma<strong>in</strong>tenance-free<br />

p<strong>in</strong>hole detector detects the size of the hole<br />

together with its exact position <strong>in</strong> transverse and longitud<strong>in</strong>al<br />

direction. The system can optionally be extended<br />

by edge crack and strip width measur<strong>in</strong>g systems.<br />

Edge Crack <strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> System<br />

Shapemeter roll<br />

with calibration device<br />

Edge crack <strong>in</strong>formation is needed for optimum trimm<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and for quality control. The measur<strong>in</strong>g beam detects the<br />

depth, length and position of cracks <strong>in</strong> the strip. Photos<br />

of the defects are also generated. The system can optionally<br />

be extended by: hole detector and strip width<br />

and contour measur<strong>in</strong>g systems.<br />

16<br />

17


SYSTEM DESCRIPTION<br />

FOR COLD ROLLING MILLS / PROCESSING LINES<br />

Ellipsometry <strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> System<br />

Break<strong>in</strong>g Barriers<br />

through Optimisation<br />

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION<br />

FOR COLD ROLLING MILLS / PROCESSING LINES<br />

The ellipsometry measur<strong>in</strong>g method is based on the<br />

measurement and evaluation of polarisation properties.<br />

For this, l<strong>in</strong>ear polarised laser light is directed at the<br />

material at a def<strong>in</strong>ed angle. The light passes through<br />

the layer that is to be measured and is reflected by the<br />

substrate. While the laser light illum<strong>in</strong>ates the layer, the<br />

polarisation properties change. Us<strong>in</strong>g suitable detectors,<br />

these changes are measured and converted by a calibration<br />

to a layer thickness or a mass per area unit value.<br />

The method allows non-contact and non-destructive<br />

measurement of layers rang<strong>in</strong>g from 0 to 100 nm. Us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a suitable optical system, the passive angle tolerance is<br />

fixed at ± 0.5 ° and the passive distance tolerance at a<br />

measur<strong>in</strong>g distance of 48 mm at ± 0.6 mm. If the distance<br />

changes by up to ± 4 mm, a servomechanism <strong>in</strong>tervenes<br />

and repositions the optical system.<br />

The optical system and signal process<strong>in</strong>g electronics<br />

are housed <strong>in</strong> a robust alum<strong>in</strong>ium hous<strong>in</strong>g and protected<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>st external <strong>in</strong>fluences. The measur<strong>in</strong>g head needs<br />

a 24V power supply, a supply of air to keep the optical<br />

system clean and a network connection to the control<br />

system. The measur<strong>in</strong>g system boasts high sensitivity<br />

and a high measur<strong>in</strong>g rate and is suitable for <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />

processes with high material speeds up to 800 m/m<strong>in</strong>.<br />

Calibration is more or less completely automated and<br />

requires little manual work.<br />

<strong>IMS</strong> measur<strong>in</strong>g systems are used <strong>in</strong> roll<strong>in</strong>g mills <strong>in</strong> the<br />

harshest of environmental conditions and are renowned<br />

for their very high availability.<br />

By us<strong>in</strong>g modern X-ray technology and fast, high-precision<br />

detectors, <strong>IMS</strong> measur<strong>in</strong>g systems achieve extremely<br />

high measur<strong>in</strong>g accuracies at very low measur<strong>in</strong>g time<br />

constants, establish<strong>in</strong>g their rightful place <strong>in</strong> the range of<br />

hightech systems used <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustrial metrology.<br />

Together with optimised process models and precision<br />

control technology, the measur<strong>in</strong>g meth ods and technologies<br />

described are essential pre-requisites <strong>in</strong> the<br />

atta<strong>in</strong>ment of the high level product quality required <strong>in</strong><br />

high-speed cont<strong>in</strong>uous production processes. An <strong>in</strong>ter-plant<br />

quality management system enables <strong>in</strong>ter-process<br />

optimisation.<br />

New goals are achieved through permanent ongo<strong>in</strong>g<br />

development. What is technically feasible today may be<br />

accepted as every day practice tomorrow, and possibly<br />

replaced completely by new technologies the day after.<br />

You profit from our experience!<br />

Due to the high resolution of the measur<strong>in</strong>g method, it is<br />

possible to measure even the smallest of coat changes<br />

of various types. The measur<strong>in</strong>g system therefore consists<br />

of a comb<strong>in</strong>ation of a base measurement before the<br />

coat<strong>in</strong>g process and a ma<strong>in</strong> measurement. In this way<br />

it is possible to m<strong>in</strong>imise the <strong>in</strong>fluence of disturbances<br />

from upstream processes.<br />

The system is able to measure both relative coat<strong>in</strong>g<br />

changes as well as absolute values on various base materials<br />

such as steel, sta<strong>in</strong>less steel, alum<strong>in</strong>ium, copper<br />

and brass.<br />

The applications for this method lie <strong>in</strong> the measurement of<br />

organic and <strong>in</strong>organic coat<strong>in</strong>gs (e.g. oils, alternative oil<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on t<strong>in</strong>plate), the determ<strong>in</strong>ation of phosphate layers and <strong>in</strong><br />

measurement of oxide layers. The measur<strong>in</strong>g system is<br />

also suitable for measurement of residual contam<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

(e.g. <strong>in</strong> temper mills).<br />

18<br />

19


MEVIweb<br />

Human Mach<strong>in</strong>e Interface (HMI)<br />

MEVIweb<br />

User software developed <strong>in</strong>house by <strong>IMS</strong> with<br />

excellent user experience<br />

The impressive performance of all <strong>IMS</strong> measur<strong>in</strong>g systems<br />

is not only def<strong>in</strong>ed by their reliable functionality,<br />

consistently accurate measur<strong>in</strong>g results and impressive<br />

service life. The extremely user-friendly control and regulation<br />

software is also an important factor <strong>in</strong> the success<br />

of our radiometric and optical measur<strong>in</strong>g systems.<br />

MEVIweb is the logical further development of the wellknown<br />

and previously used automation system MEVInet.<br />

Developed by <strong>IMS</strong>, this human mach<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>terface<br />

uses the latest technology standards and always focuses<br />

on the user and his or her <strong>in</strong>dividual requirements.<br />

As an automation system of the latest generation,<br />

MEVIweb fulfils the follow<strong>in</strong>g tasks us<strong>in</strong>g the latest software<br />

and hardware technologies:<br />

• measurement<br />

• control<br />

• regulation<br />

• visualisation<br />

• quality management<br />

In addition to precise measurement technology, special<br />

emphasis was placed dur<strong>in</strong>g development on diagnostic<br />

and ma<strong>in</strong>tenance support, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the possibility of remote<br />

diagnosis. Programm<strong>in</strong>g is effected with modules<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g to IEC 61131 of the logi.CAD system, us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

standardised operat<strong>in</strong>g systems and <strong>in</strong>terfaces.<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g software extension packages are<br />

available to our customers for their <strong>in</strong>dividual<br />

control and regulation software requirements:<br />

• Q Lite<br />

• Q Basic<br />

• Q Professional<br />

• Q Data Exporter *<br />

• SPS Programm<strong>in</strong>g<br />

* (can only be used with Q Lite, Basic or Professional)<br />

CONVINCING USABILITY THROUGH:<br />

• Use of newest technologies (JavaScript,<br />

NodeJS, HTML5, CSS, JSON)<br />

• Open communication with standardised,<br />

non-proprietary <strong>in</strong>terfaces<br />

• Large test coverage with unit tests, <strong>in</strong>tegration<br />

tests and simulation<br />

• Scalability<br />

• Platform <strong>in</strong>dependence (reduction of dependencies)<br />

• Unified configuration tools & improved user<br />

experience<br />

• Web configuration<br />

• Use of smartphones and tablets possible<br />

• Modern appearance with various customisable<br />

themes<br />

• Clearly structured, user-friendly <strong>in</strong>terface<br />

• Enhanced functionality<br />

20<br />

21


<strong>IMS</strong> as Pioneer<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce its foundation <strong>in</strong> 1980, <strong>IMS</strong> has successfully faced the ever-grow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

requirements of the roll<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustry for high-performance measur<strong>in</strong>g systems.<br />

The result: a product portfolio of high-precision, non-contact detect<strong>in</strong>g<br />

systems that covers all measur<strong>in</strong>g tasks aris<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> your production l<strong>in</strong>es. We<br />

would like to present outstand<strong>in</strong>g system developments, some of which <strong>IMS</strong><br />

was the first manufacturer worldwide to br<strong>in</strong>g to market, thereby establish<strong>in</strong>g<br />

itself as market leader.<br />

1981 – 1983<br />

Successful development of<br />

microprocessor technologies<br />

(1981) and commission<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of the first optical<br />

width measur<strong>in</strong>g system<br />

(1983) replace conventional<br />

analogue technologies<br />

1981<br />

1988 FIRST<br />

2nd Generation of Multichannel<br />

Profile <strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> System<br />

Market launch of the second<br />

generation of monoscopic<br />

isotope thickness measur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

systems (gamma radiation) for<br />

flat products<br />

1995 FIRST<br />

3rd Generation of Multichannel<br />

Profile <strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> System<br />

Market launch of the third generation<br />

of thickness measur<strong>in</strong>g systems for<br />

flat products, now based on x-ray<br />

radiation<br />

1997 FIRST<br />

Market Launch<br />

of Edge Drop<br />

Strip Edge Profile<br />

<strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> System<br />

The first radiometric<br />

strip edge profile<br />

measur<strong>in</strong>g system<br />

for high-resolution<br />

measurement of<br />

strip thickness,<br />

wedge and strip<br />

cross profile enters<br />

service<br />

2001 FIRST<br />

Market Launch of<br />

TopPlan Strip Flatness<br />

<strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> System<br />

Presentation of the<br />

three-dimensional and<br />

non-contact optical<br />

strip flatness measur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

system TopPlan<br />

2008 FIRST 2014 FIRST<br />

Development Work on<br />

surcon 3D Surface Inspection<br />

<strong>Systems</strong> Beg<strong>in</strong>s<br />

As the first manufacturer<br />

worldwide, <strong>IMS</strong> develops a 3D<br />

surface <strong>in</strong>spection system able<br />

to detect the surface quality of<br />

slabs and billets at temperatures<br />

of even above 1,000°C<br />

us<strong>in</strong>g a laser section<strong>in</strong>g<br />

technique<br />

2010<br />

Market Launch of a Billet<br />

Contour <strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> System<br />

The first measur<strong>in</strong>g system<br />

for dimensional measurement<br />

of hot billets and<br />

profiles enters service<br />

successfully<br />

Market Launch of Camera<br />

Cluster <strong>Systems</strong> (CCS)<br />

First deployment of compact<br />

camera cluster systems (CCS)<br />

for width, hole and edge crack<br />

detection, slit strip width<br />

measurement, flatness and<br />

evenness measurement, sheet<br />

geometry measurement and<br />

p<strong>in</strong>hole detection<br />

2017 FIRST<br />

First Deployment<br />

of an XRD Phase<br />

Content <strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

System<br />

Successful commission<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of the<br />

first onl<strong>in</strong>e phase<br />

content measur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

system based on<br />

x-ray diffraction <strong>in</strong><br />

a hot-dip galvanis<strong>in</strong>g<br />

l<strong>in</strong>e<br />

2020<br />

First Deployment of a Laser<br />

Thickness <strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> System<br />

The first laser thickness measur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

system for cold-rolled strip<br />

is successfully <strong>in</strong>stalled and<br />

commissioned <strong>in</strong> a slitt<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>e<br />

2022 FIRST<br />

Development of a<br />

Magnetic Strip Flatness<br />

<strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> System<br />

Magnetic strip flatness<br />

measur<strong>in</strong>g system for<br />

tensile strip developed<br />

as an alternative to<br />

conventional shapemeter<br />

rolls<br />

TODAY<br />

1984 FIRST<br />

1990<br />

2002 FIRST<br />

2015 FIRST<br />

2021 FIRST<br />

1st Generation of<br />

Multichannel Profile<br />

<strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> System<br />

Market launch of the first<br />

generation of monoscopic<br />

isotope thickness measur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

systems (gamma<br />

radiation) for flat products<br />

Market Launch of Tube<br />

Thickness <strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

System<br />

The first high-performance<br />

measur<strong>in</strong>g system for<br />

non-contact, cont<strong>in</strong>uous<br />

measurement of tube<br />

thickness, geometry,<br />

contour and position enters<br />

service successfully<br />

Market Launch of <strong>IMS</strong>pect<br />

Coat<strong>in</strong>g Weight <strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

System<br />

Commission<strong>in</strong>g of the first optical<br />

coat<strong>in</strong>g weight measur<strong>in</strong>g system<br />

for determ<strong>in</strong>ation of coat<strong>in</strong>g thicknesses<br />

<strong>in</strong> pre- and post-treatments<br />

with chromates, titanium, zirconium<br />

compounds as well as<br />

<strong>in</strong> chromium-free pre-treatments<br />

2013<br />

First Deployment of Radar<br />

Width <strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> System<br />

For the first time, a radarbased<br />

measur<strong>in</strong>g system<br />

specially developed for use<br />

under even the harshest<br />

environmental conditions <strong>in</strong><br />

hot roll<strong>in</strong>g mills enters service<br />

First Deployment of a Radar<br />

Thickness <strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> System<br />

Specially developed for the harsh<br />

environmental conditions <strong>in</strong> hot<br />

roll<strong>in</strong>g mills, the first radar thickness<br />

measur<strong>in</strong>g system enters<br />

service <strong>in</strong> a Steckel mill<br />

1996<br />

1999<br />

Development of Modern<br />

X-Ray Components<br />

In-house development of x-ray<br />

generators and control units<br />

specifically optimised for use <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>IMS</strong> measur<strong>in</strong>g systems<br />

First Deployment of<br />

MEVInet-Q Data Archiv<strong>in</strong>g System<br />

The first version of the MEVInet-Q data<br />

archiv<strong>in</strong>g system, equipped with scalable<br />

software for automated acquisition<br />

and visualisation of relevant measurement<br />

data, is deployed<br />

2009 FIRST<br />

Production of XR Thickness<br />

<strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> Beg<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> the USA<br />

The US subsidiary <strong>IMS</strong> <strong>Systems</strong>, Inc. starts<br />

production of x-ray thickness measur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

systems <strong>in</strong> revised form as compact, modular<br />

solution for strip thickness measurement <strong>in</strong><br />

cold roll<strong>in</strong>g mills and process l<strong>in</strong>es<br />

Further Development of MEVInet-Q2 Data Archiv<strong>in</strong>g System<br />

Optimisation of the MEVInet-Q quality data archiv<strong>in</strong>g system as well as its<br />

automated evaluation of measurement data for quality assurance purposes<br />

over the entire production process from hot strip, cold strip, material f<strong>in</strong>ish<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to dress<strong>in</strong>g and straighten<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Market Launch of a Compact X-Ray Generator with Control Unit<br />

Integration of the compact x-ray generator and control unit comb<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong>to<br />

one component <strong>in</strong> <strong>IMS</strong> measur<strong>in</strong>g frames simplifies <strong>in</strong>stallation, and enables<br />

faster control and trouble-free operation of the system<br />

2019 FIRST<br />

Development of the Inclusion<br />

Detection System (IDS)<br />

The Inclusion Detection System<br />

(IDS), based on the pr<strong>in</strong>ciple<br />

of magnetic flux leakage and<br />

specially developed for the early<br />

detection of <strong>in</strong>ternal defects and<br />

shell defects <strong>in</strong> cold-rolled strip<br />

steels, has already entered<br />

service successfully<br />

22<br />

23


The Way Forward<br />

We at <strong>IMS</strong> see ourselves as a self-learn<strong>in</strong>g organisation whose corporate<br />

concept is geared towards ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g a high level of know-how at<br />

all times as the basis for our highly developed measur<strong>in</strong>g systems:<br />

non-contact detection systems which, thanks to their <strong>in</strong>novative and<br />

customer-specific developments, are often not only ahead of the times,<br />

but also of our competitors.<br />

We can only achieve and guarantee this market lead over the long term if<br />

we work together closely with our customers as partners as the concrete<br />

and very <strong>in</strong>dividual problems of our customers are our challenges for<br />

constant new developments of advanced technology that withstands<br />

the harshest conditions thanks to precise yet robust mechanics. Strong<br />

partners from research and eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g round off our competence team.<br />

The result: precision systems of the highest order for optimally monitored<br />

processes <strong>in</strong> hot roll<strong>in</strong>g mills, cold roll<strong>in</strong>g mills and service centres.<br />

24/7 Service<br />

Worldwide<br />

As the world market leader for<br />

measur<strong>in</strong>g systems, we know that<br />

high-precision technology requires a<br />

maximum focus on quality. This also<br />

applies to our high-performance and<br />

comprehensive service, which turns<br />

our measur<strong>in</strong>g systems <strong>in</strong>to true fullbus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

solutions.<br />

Worldwide service around the clock – which we offer<br />

and guarantee our customers through our <strong>IMS</strong> Service<br />

Centres distributed strategically around the globe.<br />

Even before delivery of the new measur<strong>in</strong>g system, your<br />

employees can undergo <strong>in</strong>tensive tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> our <strong>in</strong>house<br />

academy to ensure optimal <strong>in</strong>tegration and highperformance<br />

operation of the system <strong>in</strong> your process<br />

sequences from the very beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g. Our service team<br />

will of course take care of ma<strong>in</strong>tenance, repair and any<br />

spare parts that may be required for constant smooth<br />

operation <strong>in</strong> your production cha<strong>in</strong>.<br />

Through remote ma<strong>in</strong>tenance at the highest technological<br />

level, we are able to carry out error diagnoses<br />

directly when required and guarantee immediate competent<br />

support for your employees on site. Your benefit:<br />

optimal service life of all components, while the systems<br />

are and rema<strong>in</strong> adapted to the constant development <strong>in</strong><br />

technical requirements.<br />

With our three service packages – Basic, Silver<br />

and Gold – we offer you exactly the service that is<br />

tailored to your requirements and needs. Support via<br />

our toll-free 24/7 telephone hotl<strong>in</strong>e is already part of our<br />

Basic package, and direct remote support is available<br />

from Silver onwards. F<strong>in</strong>ally, our <strong>IMS</strong> Gold service as<br />

an all-round carefree package ensures that our service<br />

technicians are deployed on site <strong>in</strong> the event of a malfunction<br />

and that spare parts are available and delivered<br />

<strong>in</strong> less than 24 hours.<br />

You want a quote for your system? With pleasure!<br />

Simply contact us.<br />

24<br />

25


„Responsibility means to<br />

blame yourself for the lack of<br />

susta<strong>in</strong>ability.“<br />

(Ronny Boch, geologist, free author)<br />

Conservation of resources<br />

through precision out of<br />

passion and quality out of<br />

conviction<br />

We at <strong>IMS</strong>, as the world market leader for measur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

systems, are aware of our social responsibility of susta<strong>in</strong>able<br />

management!<br />

To give our customers, suppliers and stakeholders a<br />

transparent <strong>in</strong>sight <strong>in</strong>to concrete measures we have implemented<br />

<strong>in</strong> the <strong>IMS</strong> Group, we launched the project<br />

<strong>IMS</strong>ocial <strong>in</strong> close adherence to the pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of Corporate<br />

Social Responsibility (CSR).<br />

But for us at <strong>IMS</strong>, <strong>IMS</strong>ocial is more than just a project!<br />

<strong>IMS</strong>ocial is a belief and stands for the values of our corporate<br />

philosophy.<br />

After all, the sooner even m<strong>in</strong>or defects – which <strong>in</strong> steel<br />

products can already render them useless – are detected,<br />

the faster mach<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g processes can be corrected.<br />

And precisely this contributes significantly to active climate<br />

protection as it is no longer necessary to produce<br />

new products to substitute defective ones, thereby<br />

sav<strong>in</strong>g energy and water, and also reduc<strong>in</strong>g reject rates<br />

significantly.<br />

Learn more about <strong>IMS</strong>ocial and visit us at<br />

www.imsocial.<strong>in</strong>fo!<br />

We not only want to achieve susta<strong>in</strong>ability <strong>in</strong> our products<br />

and customer relations, but also place the same<br />

demands on our social, ecological and economic responsibility.<br />

The first thought that comes to m<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong> connection with<br />

the non-contact measur<strong>in</strong>g systems from <strong>IMS</strong> for the<br />

steel, non-ferrous metal and alum<strong>in</strong>ium <strong>in</strong>dustries is<br />

certa<strong>in</strong>ly not one of active conservation of resources.<br />

However, our isotope, x-ray and optical measur<strong>in</strong>g systems<br />

do exactly that: they save and preserve resources!<br />

The <strong>IMS</strong> product portfolio comprises numerous measur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

systems and processes for various types of measurement.<br />

Our systems deliver and document exceptionally<br />

precise measurement results under the toughest<br />

conditions <strong>in</strong> hot and cold roll<strong>in</strong>g mills as well as service<br />

centres. In this way it is possible to detect material defects,<br />

surface irregularities, tolerance and dimensional<br />

deviations and many other factors that, <strong>in</strong> the worst<br />

case, would lead later to material rejects at an early stage<br />

dur<strong>in</strong>g the manufactur<strong>in</strong>g process.<br />

26<br />

27


<strong>IMS</strong> worldwide<br />

ARGENTINA<br />

AMPEXA<br />

FINLAND<br />

Beijer Oy<br />

POLAND<br />

<strong>IMS</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> Poland z o.o.<br />

THAILAND<br />

EUROSIA Trad<strong>in</strong>g Co., Ltd<br />

AUSTRALIA<br />

FEC Pty Ltd.<br />

GERMANY<br />

<strong>IMS</strong> Messsysteme GmbH<br />

RUSSIA<br />

<strong>IMS</strong> Service LLC.<br />

TURKEY<br />

<strong>IMS</strong> Metalurji Servis Ltd., Sti.<br />

BRASIL<br />

<strong>IMS</strong> do Brasil<br />

CHINA (P.R.C.)<br />

<strong>IMS</strong> Messsysteme<br />

(Shanghai) Co., Ltd.<br />

Hongjian Autome<br />

International Limited<br />

DUBAI<br />

<strong>IMS</strong> Maco<br />

<strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> (FCZ)<br />

EGYPT<br />

A.T.S. Company<br />

INDIA<br />

<strong>IMS</strong> Maco Services Pvt., Ltd.<br />

INDONESIA<br />

PT. Indojaya Mitra Sarana<br />

ITALY<br />

Mediter S.A.S.<br />

JAPAN<br />

Nireco Corporation<br />

KOREA<br />

<strong>IMS</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> Korea Co., Ltd.<br />

MEXICO<br />

<strong>IMS</strong>SYS Mexico S.A. de C.V.<br />

SWEDEN<br />

Olsson & Falck AB<br />

SERBIEN<br />

UNICOM<br />

SPAIN<br />

Industrial Equipment and<br />

Consumables, S.L.<br />

SÜDAFRIKA<br />

REMAG (Pty) Ltd.<br />

TAIWAN<br />

Litefluid Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Co., Ltd.<br />

Tarakcioglu A.S.<br />

USA<br />

<strong>IMS</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> Inc.<br />

VENEZUELA<br />

<strong>IMS</strong> Venezuela C.A.<br />

UNITED KINGDOM<br />

TRC Poole<br />

VIETNAM<br />

<strong>IMS</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> Vietnam Co., Ltd.<br />

Cuong Phat Co., Ltd.<br />

28<br />

29


20 of the 20 largest steel and<br />

alum<strong>in</strong>ium manufacturers worldwide<br />

rely on the precision of<br />

<strong>IMS</strong> measur<strong>in</strong>g systems as part<br />

of their quality assurance<br />

4500+<br />

<strong>Measur<strong>in</strong>g</strong> systems <strong>in</strong> use<br />

750+<br />

Customers <strong>in</strong><br />

60+<br />

Countries<br />

30<br />

31


<strong>IMS</strong> Messsysteme GmbH<br />

Dieselstraße 55<br />

42579 Heiligenhaus | Germany<br />

Phone: +49 (0) 2056 / 975 – 0<br />

Fax: +49 (0) 2056 / 975 – 140<br />

Email: <strong>in</strong>fo@ims-gmbh.de<br />

www.ims-gmbh.de | www.ims-experts.com | www.imsocial.<strong>in</strong>fo

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