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Preface

That was only the beginning. Today, DL techniques are successfully applied in

heterogeneous domains including, but not limited to: healthcare, environment,

green energy, computer vision, text analysis, multimedia, finance, retail, gaming,

simulation, industry, robotics, and self-driving cars. In each of these domains, DL

techniques can solve problems with a level of accuracy that was not possible using

previous methods.

It is worth nothing that interest in DL is also increasing. According to the State of

Deep Learning H2 2018 Review [9] "Every 20 minutes, a new ML paper is born.

The growth rate of machine learning papers has been around 3.5% a month [..]

around a 50% growth rate annually." During the past three years, it seems like we

are living during a Cambrian explosion for DL, with the number of articles on our

arXiv growing faster than Moore's Law (see Figure 2). Still, according to the review

this "gives you a sense that people believe that this is where the future value in

computing is going to come from":

Figure 2: ML papers on arXiv appears to be growing faster than Moore's Law (source: https://www.kdnuggets.

com/2018/12/deep-learning-major-advances-review.html)

arXiv is a repository of electronic preprints approved for posting

after moderation, but not full peer review.

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