Whitchurch and Llandaff Living Issue 66

Issue 66 of Whitchurch and Llandaff Living Issue 66 of Whitchurch and Llandaff Living

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News | People | Features | History | Lifestyle<br />

<strong>Whitchurch</strong> &<br />

Ll<strong>and</strong>aff <strong>Living</strong><br />

At the heart of the community<br />

<strong>Issue</strong> <strong>66</strong><br />

Your multi award-winning community magazine


Inside this issue<br />

Welcome / Croeso<br />

Seasonal<br />

Poems<br />

Seasonal poetry<br />

to reflect the time<br />

of year from local<br />

poets <strong>and</strong> authors<br />

Clean rivers<br />

Cardiff's rivers are<br />

under threat from<br />

pollution - here's<br />

how we can help<br />

save them<br />

Distribution: 6,000 copies of <strong>Whitchurch</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

Ll<strong>and</strong>aff <strong>Living</strong> are distributed to retail outlets <strong>and</strong><br />

public places across <strong>Whitchurch</strong>, Ll<strong>and</strong>aff <strong>and</strong><br />

Ll<strong>and</strong>aff North.<br />

2<br />

The Crossroads<br />

Nigel Lewis takes<br />

a look back into<br />

<strong>Whitchurch</strong>'s<br />

unknown past<br />

- starting with<br />

the history of the<br />

crossroads<br />

Atlas Express<br />

Steve Nicholas<br />

takes us back<br />

to the 1980s to<br />

remind of Atlas<br />

Express - once<br />

a common<br />

sight around<br />

<strong>Whitchurch</strong><br />

Early Summer deadline:<br />

23rd June 2023<br />

Published late June 2023<br />

a: 222 Pantbach Road,<br />

Rhiwbina, Cardiff CF14 6AG<br />

t: 07772 081775 / 07974 022920<br />

w: www.livingmags.co.uk<br />

e: editor@livingmags.co.uk or<br />

danielle@livingmags.co.uk<br />

While every effort has been made to<br />

ensure the accuracy of the contents,<br />

the publisher cannot accept any<br />

responsibility for errors or omissions,<br />

or for any matter in any way arising<br />

from the publication of this material.<br />

Every effort has been made to<br />

contact any copyright holders.<br />

<strong>Whitchurch</strong> <strong>and</strong> Ll<strong>and</strong>aff <strong>Living</strong> is an<br />

independent, apolitical publication.<br />

No part of this publication may be<br />

reproduced without the express<br />

written permission of the publishers.<br />

Welcome to your latest issue of<br />

<strong>Whitchurch</strong> <strong>and</strong> Ll<strong>and</strong>aff <strong>Living</strong>.<br />

It seems that the warmer<br />

weather took its time getting<br />

to us this year but it's been<br />

worth the wait. Spring <strong>and</strong> early<br />

summer are times of great hope.<br />

With Spring on our minds, we've<br />

got some wonderful poems for<br />

you. Our collection of seasonal<br />

poems in our Winter issue was so<br />

popular that we've had to make<br />

room for all the Spring poems we<br />

received.<br />

And with warmer weather on its<br />

way, we've h<strong>and</strong>-picked some<br />

super spots in South Wales to<br />

picnic.<br />

In our history feature this issue,<br />

we look at the life story of Tom<br />

Cole. Tom was born in Ll<strong>and</strong>aff<br />

<strong>and</strong> went on to become one of<br />

the world's best racing drivers<br />

during the late 1940s <strong>and</strong> early<br />

1950s.<br />

Nigel Lewis also takes us<br />

on a journey back in time to<br />

the crossroads located at the<br />

junction of the Merthyr Road <strong>and</strong><br />

Ty’n-y-Pwll Road. The area has a<br />

rich history - who knew that the<br />

area was once just farms <strong>and</strong><br />

cottages?<br />

In more recent times, you may<br />

well remember the lorries of<br />

Atlas Express that would trundle<br />

around the area. The business<br />

was based on what it now Ty<br />

Mawr Road <strong>and</strong> local historian<br />

Steve Nicholas has provided us<br />

with some wonderfully nostalgic<br />

photographs. Do you recognise<br />

anyone?<br />

Back in the present day, we've<br />

also brought you some advice<br />

to help you through your day;<br />

there's a feature about the<br />

benefits of sleep <strong>and</strong> there are<br />

also some breathing techniques<br />

that can help calm you <strong>and</strong><br />

soothe you when things get<br />

tough.<br />

And if you want to get the<br />

most out of life, we've also put<br />

together some popular bucket<br />

list ideas - new experiences to<br />

enhance your life <strong>and</strong> make you<br />

feel alive again.<br />

This time of year is perfect to<br />

start growing your own food<br />

<strong>and</strong> we've got some great ideas<br />

for growing your own fruit <strong>and</strong><br />

vegetables. It can certainly help<br />

in the current cost of living crisis.<br />

Looking ahead to the Summer,<br />

it's the Women's Football World<br />

Cup in July <strong>and</strong> although Wales<br />

won't be there this year, we take<br />

a look at the great strides that<br />

the sport is making both on <strong>and</strong><br />

off the pitch in recent times.<br />

And if that's not enough,<br />

there's also a short story from<br />

<strong>Whitchurch</strong> <strong>and</strong> Ll<strong>and</strong>aff <strong>Living</strong>'s<br />

co-editor Patric Morgan.<br />

We're already working on our<br />

next issue of our magazines<br />

<strong>and</strong> if you have a local story of<br />

interest that you'd like to share<br />

with the community, please feel<br />

free to get in touch.<br />

See you then!<br />

Danielle <strong>and</strong> Patric<br />

Editors<br />

@<strong>Whitchurch</strong><strong>and</strong>Ll<strong>and</strong>aff<strong>Living</strong><br />

www.facebook.com/<br />

whitchurch<strong>and</strong>ll<strong>and</strong>affliving


New Bishop<br />

of Ll<strong>and</strong>aff<br />

appointed<br />

news<br />

Photo: Seth Whales<br />

Cardiff Bus announce price<br />

changes <strong>and</strong> new ticket structures<br />

Ticket prices on Cardiff Bus were<br />

increased in early April, their first<br />

increase for four years.<br />

In a statement, Cardiff Bus said:<br />

"From Sunday 9th April 2023, we<br />

are having to take the very difficult<br />

decision to increase our fares. This<br />

will be the first time any of our fares<br />

have changed in over 4 years. They<br />

were last changed in March 2019. In<br />

The Vulcan rises<br />

Work on the reconstruction of a<br />

famous Cardiff pub at St Fagans<br />

National Museum of History is nearing<br />

completion.<br />

Work on the pub, which was once<br />

located on Adam Street, started in<br />

2020 after it was dismantled in 2012.<br />

Work is set to be completed by the<br />

end of this year with the building<br />

being opened to the public in 2024.<br />

A campaign was created to save the<br />

Vulcan when it was threatened with<br />

demolition in 2009. A decision was<br />

finally made to move the Vulcan to St<br />

Fagans museum due to his historic<br />

nature.<br />

The pub has been restored back<br />

to its 1915 settings, at which time, it<br />

had undergone a refurbishment. The<br />

company that made the tiles that<br />

were used on the front of the building<br />

in 1914 is still in existence <strong>and</strong> was<br />

commissioned to remake the tiles<br />

using the original moulds.<br />

The museum is now deciding on<br />

how the Vulcan Hotel will be run <strong>and</strong><br />

there are also plans to sell beer from<br />

the pub.<br />

The Vulcan opened its doors in 1853<br />

<strong>and</strong> its name was inspired by the<br />

ironworks that was situated next door.<br />

this time, we have seen costs increase<br />

to a level where we are now in a<br />

position that we have no option but to<br />

increase fares."<br />

Several types of tickets have been<br />

withdrawn altogether, <strong>and</strong> others<br />

have been replaced by new but<br />

similar schemes. Bus users can sign<br />

up to the Cardiff Bus newsletter to get<br />

the latest information.<br />

Councillors feed<br />

back mixed<br />

reactions to<br />

recycling trials<br />

Local councillors were able to share<br />

feedback about the recent recycling<br />

trials to a Council meeting in March.<br />

The scheme, that has been trialling<br />

in Ll<strong>and</strong>aff since October, calls for<br />

residents to separate out different<br />

types of recycling into different bags,<br />

before putting them out for collection<br />

by the Council.<br />

Councillor Jayne Cowan, highlighted<br />

confusion around the new system,<br />

especially among some of her<br />

village's elderly residents.<br />

"We are a dementia-friendly city with<br />

lots of older people, particularly in my<br />

ward of Rhiwbina <strong>and</strong> in lots of other<br />

wards <strong>and</strong> I think that we do need a<br />

solution to sort that out."<br />

Other councillors pointed out the<br />

positive aspects of the scheme,<br />

including the increase in awareness<br />

of recycling, especially in local<br />

schools. Cardiff Council has reported<br />

an increase in recycling rates thanks<br />

to the scheme, which is currently at<br />

62.5%.<br />

One of the first women to become<br />

a priest in Wales has been<br />

appointed the next Bishop of<br />

Ll<strong>and</strong>aff.<br />

The Rt Revd Mary Stallard, the<br />

former Assistant Bishop in Bangor,<br />

was elected Bishop of Ll<strong>and</strong>aff by<br />

the Electoral College of the Church<br />

in Wales early in 2023.<br />

Bishop Mary secured the<br />

necessary two-thirds majority vote<br />

on the second day of the Electoral<br />

College's meeting at Ll<strong>and</strong>aff<br />

Cathedral.<br />

The announcement of the<br />

cathedral's new bishop was made<br />

at the west door of the Cathedral by<br />

the Archbishop of Wales, Andrew<br />

John.<br />

He told the expectant crowd:<br />

“Bishop Mary has served the<br />

Diocese of Bangor with enormous<br />

energy, faithfulness <strong>and</strong> joy. It is<br />

a huge privilege for us now to be<br />

able to pass her to the Diocese of<br />

Ll<strong>and</strong>aff where we know she will<br />

bring all of the gifts that she has<br />

shown us. We are so delighted for<br />

her.”<br />

Bishop Mary added: “It is a real<br />

privilege to receive this new call<br />

which I will do my very best to live<br />

up to faithfully.”<br />

Ll<strong>and</strong>aff railway<br />

station work<br />

resumes<br />

Refurbishment work to replace a<br />

canopy for railway passengers at<br />

Ll<strong>and</strong>aff station resumed in April,<br />

three years after the work initially<br />

started. Work was cut short at the<br />

start of the p<strong>and</strong>emic, leaving<br />

passengers with little space to sit<br />

while waiting for trains.<br />

The refurbishment is expected to<br />

be completed by June.<br />

3


news<br />

Organists play<br />

for 24 hours<br />

at Ll<strong>and</strong>aff<br />

Cathedral<br />

More north Cardiff areas to<br />

become wildflower meadows<br />

The tenth anniversary of<br />

Ll<strong>and</strong>aff Cathedral's Nicholson<br />

organ was celebrated in March<br />

with a marathon event that<br />

lasted one whole day.<br />

Twenty-two organists played<br />

a repertoire of non-stop music<br />

on the organ for 24 hours,<br />

which included film scores<br />

in addition to famous organ<br />

works.<br />

The organ was the first<br />

wholly new cathedral organ<br />

built in the UK since Coventry<br />

Cathedral’s in the 1960s. The<br />

event showcased the full<br />

capabilities of the instrument,<br />

which has 4,870 pipes, 80<br />

stops, <strong>and</strong> four manuals.<br />

Concert-goers, who camped<br />

out on sleeping bags on the<br />

heated floor were treated to<br />

'Breakfast with Bach' <strong>and</strong> other<br />

musical treats. Quieter music<br />

was played overnight so as not<br />

to disrupt the campers, as well<br />

as neighbours, who can hear<br />

the organ from their homes.<br />

Several of the organists took<br />

part on a pay-to-play basis so<br />

that they could experience the<br />

organ, which along with other<br />

contributions, helped grow<br />

the 'Celebrate 10' funds for the<br />

cathedral.<br />

The event ended with music<br />

from an 80-strong choir drawn<br />

from all the cathedral’s choir.<br />

4<br />

Additional locations of Cardiff’s<br />

green spaces are set to become<br />

wildflower meadows, which will<br />

provide important sources of food<br />

<strong>and</strong> habitat for pollinators like bees<br />

<strong>and</strong> butterflies.<br />

An extra 110 hectares of naturefriendly<br />

green space has been<br />

allocated by Cardiff Council.<br />

The areas will not be mown until<br />

September, allowing wild plants<br />

<strong>and</strong> flowers to grow <strong>and</strong> bloom<br />

naturally.<br />

The proposals will see 197.7<br />

hectares in total, an area the<br />

equivalent in size of 439 football<br />

pitches, that will be left untouched<br />

by council mowers. This is an<br />

increase of 125% compared to last<br />

year.<br />

Cabinet Member for Culture, Parks<br />

<strong>and</strong> Events, Cllr Jennifer Burke, said:<br />

Villagers restore<br />

historic tollhouse<br />

Residents in Tongwynlais have<br />

restored the shell of a historic<br />

tollhouse that was demolished more<br />

than 70 years ago.<br />

The volunteers spent more than a<br />

year restoring the original building<br />

that was among hundreds used<br />

to collect money from travellers<br />

during the 18th <strong>and</strong> 19th centuries.<br />

The rebuild is the first step towards<br />

creating a local history trail.<br />

The Tongwynlais Historical Society,<br />

who has been spearheading the<br />

project, said:<br />

"Our volunteers have been fantastic.<br />

They are a special bunch <strong>and</strong> without<br />

them this project would not have got<br />

off the ground."<br />

The remains of the tollhouse are<br />

on the original path of the Pentyrch-<br />

Melingriffith tramroad.<br />

“Nature is in crisis globally <strong>and</strong> this<br />

significant increase in the amount<br />

of green space which is not mown<br />

until September is one way that we<br />

can provide valuable support to<br />

the nature on our doorstep here in<br />

Cardiff."<br />

The new more nature friendly<br />

spaces will be at <strong>Whitchurch</strong><br />

Common North (<strong>Whitchurch</strong>/<br />

Tongwynlais), Heol y Gors Open<br />

Space (<strong>Whitchurch</strong>/Tongwynlais)<br />

Tongwynlais Recreation Ground<br />

(<strong>Whitchurch</strong>/Tongwynlais),<br />

Gwynlais Open Space (<strong>Whitchurch</strong>/<br />

Tongwynlais), Rosedale Open<br />

Space (Fairwater), <strong>and</strong> Bellfields<br />

Open Space (Fairwater).<br />

Signage at the new sites will<br />

explain the benefits of rewilding the<br />

areas.<br />

Residents clean<br />

up river rubbish<br />

The Ll<strong>and</strong>aff North Residents'<br />

Association, Friends of Hailey<br />

Park <strong>and</strong> YGC Rebel Mams joined<br />

residents in helping to clean the<br />

banks of the River Taff in February.<br />

The groups spent days cleaning<br />

the section of the Taff located in<br />

Hailey Park after it became littered<br />

with plastic, sanitary towels, panty<br />

liners, <strong>and</strong> toilet wipes as water<br />

levels receded.<br />

Welsh Water said that there are<br />

multiple ways that litter ends up in<br />

the rivers, which snag on trees <strong>and</strong><br />

remain there when the river levels<br />

drop.<br />

Some residents were concerned<br />

that the litter may have come about<br />

through the deliberate discharge<br />

of wastewater - a combination of<br />

water <strong>and</strong> sewage - into the river.


letters<br />

Your letters<br />

WE<br />

WANT TO HEAR FROM YOU!<br />

We love to hear what you've been up to<br />

so send us your letters <strong>and</strong> photos!<br />

We'll do our best to print them all.<br />

editor@livingmags.co.uk<br />

Sewage Plant<br />

Advice<br />

In your last issue, there was an<br />

article about Ll<strong>and</strong>aff North<br />

residents' intention to protest<br />

against the proposed sewage<br />

plant to be built in Hailey Park.<br />

My advice is to save you time<br />

<strong>and</strong> money, because the Council<br />

will not listen. They have already<br />

ruined one beauty spot in<br />

<strong>Whitchurch</strong> (Lady Coryton Field)<br />

<strong>and</strong> they intend to turn another<br />

(The Northern Meadows) into a<br />

concrete jungle.<br />

They ride roughshod over the<br />

locals wishes <strong>and</strong> don't give two<br />

hoots about public opinion.<br />

They are in fact an autocracy. So<br />

much for democracy!<br />

JC Bird<br />

<strong>Whitchurch</strong><br />

What a change!<br />

I'm a former Ll<strong>and</strong>aff girl but have<br />

lived in London now for many<br />

years.<br />

I recently visited family in the<br />

area <strong>and</strong> was gobsmacked by<br />

the fact that everything looks so<br />

different now. The high street still<br />

looks fairly similar although the<br />

place seems a lot smaller than I<br />

remember.<br />

We took a drive out to<br />

Llantrisant <strong>and</strong> I couldn't believe<br />

my eyes - gone was the BBC<br />

building <strong>and</strong> in its stead - homes<br />

were going up.<br />

Further on, past Danescourt,<br />

it was totally unrecognisable.<br />

Housing estates galore! I<br />

remember feeling the same way<br />

when Danescourt was built back<br />

in the 80s! We all moaned about<br />

it then but now we're used to<br />

having it there!<br />

I appreciate that things change<br />

<strong>and</strong> that life moves on but<br />

sometimes, it all happens so fast<br />

that it leaves your head in a spin!<br />

Donna Henry<br />

Wimbledon<br />

Woollen Mills<br />

If you were asked to produce a list<br />

of the old industries in the parish,<br />

you’d probably include the tin<br />

works at Melingriffith, the College<br />

Ironworks behind <strong>Whitchurch</strong><br />

Common or perhaps the industries<br />

in Ll<strong>and</strong>aff North <strong>and</strong> Tongwynlais<br />

associated with the canal <strong>and</strong> the<br />

railways.<br />

How many, I wonder would<br />

include the woollen mills in Ty’ny-Parc<br />

Road near The Mason's<br />

Arms?<br />

According to the Tithe Map of<br />

1841, there was a small hamlet<br />

of houses <strong>and</strong> cottages along<br />

Ty’n-y-Parc Road <strong>and</strong> around the<br />

stream, Nant-Waedlyd. There<br />

was a detached farmhouse (later<br />

to become Ty’n-y-Parc), a farm<br />

on the north side of the road<br />

(Glanynant) <strong>and</strong> Elm Cottage on<br />

the south side (later Elm Farm).<br />

Around these houses were a few<br />

small cottages <strong>and</strong> an early pub.<br />

One of the local l<strong>and</strong>owners at<br />

the time was John Homphray,<br />

who owned l<strong>and</strong> at Tyn-y-Parc. By<br />

1869, the Cardiff Times newspaper<br />

reported that John Homphray<br />

was said ‘to have decided upon<br />

building a woollen factory on<br />

his own l<strong>and</strong> in <strong>Whitchurch</strong><br />

which, when completed will<br />

give employment to 60-80 men,<br />

women <strong>and</strong> children.’<br />

Eleven years later, the 1880<br />

OS map shows that the hamlet<br />

had exp<strong>and</strong>ed with two woollen<br />

factories <strong>and</strong> a row of semidetached<br />

workers' cottages<br />

(probably single-storey) fronting<br />

the main road, called Tyn-y-Parc<br />

Row. Further buildings nearer<br />

the stream look more substantial<br />

<strong>and</strong> might have been managers'<br />

houses, offices or stores. None of<br />

this survives today.<br />

What happened to the families<br />

of woollen weavers <strong>and</strong> spinners;<br />

the Powells, the Wildes or the<br />

Morgans? What about Philip<br />

Norton with his two children <strong>and</strong><br />

five step-children? Did they move<br />

away, or did they simply find<br />

alternative employment, more<br />

suited to the changing times?<br />

Are you part of one of these<br />

families? Or do you have any<br />

information to help grow the lost<br />

history of this part of our local<br />

village?<br />

We’d love to hear from you!<br />

Nigel Lewis<br />

awen.cymru@gmail.com<br />

If you have anything you’d like our readers to know about, drop us a line at<br />

editor@livingmags.co.uk or by letter to 222 Pantbach Road, Rhiwbina, Cardiff<br />

CF14 6AG. You can also find us on Facebook <strong>and</strong> Twitter<br />

5


out & about<br />

sarnies in<br />

the sun<br />

The great British tradition of packing a basket with food <strong>and</strong> heading out<br />

for a picnic has arrived. Here are our favourite local spots<br />

Porthkerry Park<br />

Southerndown<br />

A firm favourite for both locals <strong>and</strong><br />

visitors, Southerndown beach is<br />

situated on the Glamorgan Heritage<br />

Coast, not too far from Bridgend.<br />

The beach is mostly s<strong>and</strong>,<br />

especially at low tide but its real<br />

beauty lies in its rugged rocks, rich<br />

in fossils, where there are plenty of<br />

places to down bags <strong>and</strong> set up a<br />

picnic.<br />

There are plenty of rockpools<br />

at low tide to keep the kids<br />

entertained <strong>and</strong> if you fancy<br />

stretching your legs after you've<br />

eaten, there are plenty of green<br />

fields you can discover on the cliff<br />

tops.<br />

6<br />

This hidden gem in Barry boasts 220<br />

acres of woods <strong>and</strong> meadowl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Enclosed in a sheltered valley that<br />

leads to a pebbled beach, there<br />

are also nature trails to explore <strong>and</strong><br />

dedicated picnic sites to enjoy at<br />

your leisure.<br />

Porthkerry Viaduct, one of the<br />

features of the park, was first<br />

opened in 1897 to carry the Vale of<br />

Glamorgan Railway.<br />

And if you're a plane spotter, you'll<br />

be delighted to know that the park<br />

is not too far from Cardiff Airport -<br />

you'll be able to see the comings<br />

<strong>and</strong> goings of Wales's busiest<br />

airport.<br />

Photo: Roy Parkhouse<br />

Dare Country Park<br />

You've got over 500 acres of green<br />

countryside to discover in the<br />

mountains northwest of the Cynon<br />

Valley.<br />

The park was the first country park<br />

in Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Wales to be created<br />

from l<strong>and</strong> previously utilised by<br />

industry. Now fully regenerated,<br />

the park teems with wildlife <strong>and</strong><br />

woodl<strong>and</strong>. The flowery grassl<strong>and</strong>,<br />

heath, bracken slopes, crags <strong>and</strong><br />

scree, upl<strong>and</strong> bog, moorl<strong>and</strong>,<br />

woodl<strong>and</strong>, coal spoil, stream <strong>and</strong><br />

lakes all provide habitat for wildlife.<br />

It is here that you can take time out<br />

to enjoy your picnic.


Photo: Mick Lobb<br />

Cyfartha Park<br />

Covering 65 hectares, Cyfartha Park<br />

sits proudly in a prominent position<br />

overlooking Merthyr Tydfil <strong>and</strong> is<br />

the historic site of the Cyfartha<br />

Ironworks.<br />

The park is one of the main<br />

attractions in Merthyr <strong>and</strong> is often<br />

used for large-scale events. The<br />

park also includes a lake, ponds,<br />

gardens, play areas for the children,<br />

<strong>and</strong> even a recently restored ice<br />

house that was once used to keep<br />

the nearby castle cool during the<br />

summer months.<br />

Penllergare Valley<br />

Woods<br />

This 'forgotten' Victorian paradise<br />

with lakes, waterfalls, terraces,<br />

panoramic views <strong>and</strong> exotic trees is<br />

being slowly brought back to life by<br />

Penllergare Trust, who have been<br />

doing so for the last twenty years.<br />

Situated a short distance<br />

from Junction 47 of the M4<br />

near Swansea, the estate was<br />

previously the home of the<br />

renowned horticulturist, pioneering<br />

photographer, <strong>and</strong> astronomer, John<br />

Dillwyn Llewelyn.<br />

The site consists of over a hundred<br />

hectares of mixed woodl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

includes two lakes <strong>and</strong> seven miles<br />

of peaceful woodl<strong>and</strong> walks. You'll<br />

also find a spectacular waterfall<br />

on the River Llan which me<strong>and</strong>ers<br />

through the estate.<br />

There is a community-run shop<br />

<strong>and</strong> a car park, plus informal picnic<br />

sites along the paths, where you<br />

can eat among the wildlife.<br />

Margam Park<br />

Margam Park is a Grade I listed<br />

garden <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>scape, where<br />

you can surround yourself with<br />

gorgeous trees, shrubs <strong>and</strong> flowers.<br />

The Community Orchard <strong>and</strong><br />

Meadow is located within the<br />

historic walled kitchen gardens<br />

<strong>and</strong> sees existing apple <strong>and</strong> pear<br />

trees being restored. New planting<br />

is also being undertaken including<br />

perennial herbs <strong>and</strong> vegetables.<br />

Photo: Steve Rigg<br />

Clyne Park, Swansea<br />

Clyne Gardens contain possibly the<br />

finest collection of rhododendrons<br />

in Wales. The gardens were<br />

established by Admiral Algernon<br />

Walker-Heneage-Vivian who<br />

owned them from 1921 until his<br />

death in 1952.<br />

The Admiral sponsored overseas<br />

plant collecting expeditions in his<br />

time <strong>and</strong> many of the garden's<br />

rhododendrons still bear their<br />

original collector's numbers. His<br />

influence can also be felt in the<br />

l<strong>and</strong>scaping features throughout<br />

the gardens, which include a<br />

Japanese Bridge, the Admiral's<br />

Tower, <strong>and</strong> the Gazebo.<br />

There are me<strong>and</strong>ering paths that<br />

take you through a wooded valley<br />

alongside a fast running stream<br />

with small waterfalls <strong>and</strong> there are<br />

also picnic areas where you can<br />

relax in the spring sunshine.<br />

Roath Park<br />

Opened in 1894, Roath Park was<br />

one of Cardiff's first public parks.<br />

It still retains its charm though,<br />

drawing people from all over South<br />

Wales to experience its famous lake<br />

<strong>and</strong> botanical gardens.<br />

North of the lake are some<br />

wildflower areas which includes<br />

paths cutting through it. To the<br />

south, you'll find the conservatory<br />

<strong>and</strong> its surrounding gardens, where<br />

you'll find plenty of space to enjoy<br />

a picnic.<br />

Merthyr Mawr<br />

Merthyr Mawr Warren National<br />

Nature Reserve to give it its official<br />

name, is situated near Bridgend<br />

<strong>and</strong> is home to the Big Dipper, the<br />

highest s<strong>and</strong> dune in Wales.<br />

The dune itself formed on top<br />

of a limestone ridge <strong>and</strong> you can<br />

enjoy spectacular views from the<br />

top. There's an abundance of other<br />

smaller dunes where you can lay<br />

out a picnic blanket but it's not all<br />

s<strong>and</strong>.<br />

You'll also find nature trails <strong>and</strong><br />

coastal paths that take you to the<br />

beach.<br />

Photo: Nick Smith<br />

Rest Bay<br />

Located between Port Talbot<br />

<strong>and</strong> Ogmore, Rest Bay beach<br />

offers visitors spacious s<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong><br />

gorgeous views over the Bristol<br />

Channel.<br />

A new water sports centre has<br />

opened there <strong>and</strong> it looks out over<br />

the Blue Bay beach. It's the ideal<br />

spot to spend a few hours in the<br />

sunshine, eating your nibbles <strong>and</strong><br />

watching both sea-shy paddlers<br />

<strong>and</strong> watersports professionals alike.<br />

And if your picnic's not enough,<br />

the beach has several ice-cream<br />

parlours along the promenade<br />

where you can get yourself a<br />

cooling treat.<br />

Photo: Roger Davies<br />

7


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How clean are our rivers?<br />

Cardiff's rivers are complex ecosystems, supporting a wide range of<br />

natural wildlife. But are they under threat from pollution?<br />

Sitting on a riverbank <strong>and</strong> watching<br />

the water drift by is one of<br />

summer's treats. But no matter how<br />

clean a river might look, pollution is<br />

an ever-present threat.<br />

Much has appeared in the press<br />

recently about the condition of the<br />

UK's rivers <strong>and</strong> here in Wales, the<br />

story is a very similar one. River<br />

pollution has become a talking<br />

point, both in government, <strong>and</strong> at<br />

local level.<br />

There is of course, physical<br />

pollution that can be seen from<br />

the river bank - the plastic bags,<br />

the crisp packets - even the odd<br />

shopping trolley. Much of this litter<br />

makes its way out to sea <strong>and</strong> here<br />

in Cardiff, there are various groups<br />

that clear out this litter before it<br />

gets there.<br />

The sad thing is that much of this<br />

litter is often dumped there on<br />

purpose. Other litter can find its way<br />

into the river after being blown out<br />

of bins or l<strong>and</strong>fill sites.<br />

Perhaps the more worrying aspect<br />

of river pollution though is the stuff<br />

we can't see - the chemicals, the<br />

pollutants, <strong>and</strong> the sewage. There<br />

10<br />

are several sources of this unseen<br />

river pollution, including industrial<br />

<strong>and</strong> agricultural activities, domestic<br />

sewage, <strong>and</strong> improper waste<br />

disposal. Factories may discharge<br />

chemicals into rivers, farms may<br />

use fertilisers <strong>and</strong> pesticides that<br />

can run off into nearby rivers, <strong>and</strong><br />

households may dump waste into<br />

rivers.<br />

The effects of river pollution can<br />

be devastating. Polluted rivers can<br />

harm the plants <strong>and</strong> animals that<br />

live in <strong>and</strong> around them, leading<br />

to declines in biodiversity. They<br />

can also cause health problems<br />

for people who rely on the river<br />

for drinking water <strong>and</strong> fishing.<br />

Swimmers are at particular<br />

risk when untreated sewage<br />

is discharged into rivers. The<br />

contaminated water puts them at<br />

risk of gastrointestinal illnesses<br />

which can cause diarrhoea <strong>and</strong><br />

vomiting. Respiratory conditions, as<br />

well as skin, ear, <strong>and</strong> eye infections<br />

are also possible.<br />

Looking after our rivers will not<br />

only help look after us now, but for<br />

generations to come.<br />

What's the current<br />

situation?<br />

Welsh Water recently released<br />

its data on sewer overflow<br />

performance across its assets<br />

in Wales <strong>and</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong> for 2022.<br />

The figures showed that overall,<br />

there was a 12% reduction in the<br />

total number of sewer overflow<br />

discharges compared to 2021. They<br />

also showed a 25% reduction in total<br />

spill duration.<br />

Welsh Water was the first UK water<br />

company to attain over 99% of<br />

sewer overflows being monitored,<br />

but even so, taking a closer look at<br />

the figures, it shows that this doesn't<br />

tell the full picture, particularly at a<br />

local level.<br />

Sewage was dumped into the<br />

River Taff for more than 9,500 hours<br />

last year. The figures released by<br />

Welsh Water shows that the River<br />

Taff is the sixth-most-polluted river<br />

in Wales with an average of three<br />

sewage dumps every day in 2022.<br />

The sheer scale of sewage dumps<br />

by water companies across the<br />

UK soon became hard to ignore.


Figures for 2022 showed raw<br />

sewage was pumped into rivers <strong>and</strong><br />

seas for 1.75m hours last year - an<br />

average of 825 times per day.<br />

It's no wonder then that in recent<br />

months, the plight of our rivers has<br />

been placed in the spotlight. And it<br />

doesn't make for easy reading.<br />

What is being done?<br />

climate<br />

For its part, the Welsh government<br />

is already taking action to look<br />

after our rivers. One of the key<br />

initiatives to clean rivers in Wales<br />

is the implementation of the Water<br />

Framework Directive (WFD), a<br />

European Union regulation that<br />

sets st<strong>and</strong>ards for water quality <strong>and</strong><br />

requires member states to develop<br />

management plans to improve the<br />

condition of water bodies. The WFD<br />

has led to the development of river<br />

basin management plans in Wales,<br />

which aim to reduce pollution,<br />

improve water quality, <strong>and</strong> restore<br />

damaged habitats.<br />

In addition to the WFD, various<br />

organisations in Wales work to<br />

protect <strong>and</strong> clean rivers. The<br />

Rivers Trust Cymru, for example,<br />

is a charity that works to improve<br />

the health of Welsh rivers through<br />

habitat restoration, pollution<br />

reduction, <strong>and</strong> community<br />

engagement. The Welsh<br />

government also provides funding<br />

<strong>and</strong> support for river cleanup<br />

projects through its Natural<br />

Resources Wales agency.<br />

Individuals <strong>and</strong> communities<br />

in Wales can also play a role<br />

in keeping rivers clean by<br />

reducing their own pollution,<br />

properly disposing of waste, <strong>and</strong><br />

volunteering for local river clean-up<br />

efforts.<br />

Efforts to clean rivers in Wales<br />

Local wildlife such as kingfishers are<br />

at risk due to river pollution<br />

are important for protecting the<br />

environment, wildlife, <strong>and</strong> human<br />

health, as well as supporting the<br />

economy <strong>and</strong> cultural heritage of<br />

the city <strong>and</strong> the country as a whole.<br />

The Cardiff Rivers Group is one<br />

such voluntary organisation that<br />

regularly carries out river-cleaning<br />

activities. In March, their volunteers<br />

cleared the riverbank <strong>and</strong> the<br />

isl<strong>and</strong>s below Ll<strong>and</strong>aff weir <strong>and</strong><br />

removed 77 bags of waste in total.<br />

The group said much of that waste<br />

was 'sewage-related debris' caught<br />

up in trees. These includes things<br />

like sanitary towels <strong>and</strong> wet wipes.<br />

What more can we do?<br />

Much of the action that can be<br />

taken needs to be undertaken by<br />

the water companies.<br />

But we can also play our<br />

part in looking after our rivers.<br />

When it comes to our individual<br />

responsibility, we can all do our bit<br />

to help.<br />

We can play our part in keeping our<br />

rivers clean from pollution<br />

Making sure that waste is disposed<br />

of properly, whether it be through<br />

recycling, composting, or waste<br />

disposal is one way to start making<br />

a difference. Avoid littering <strong>and</strong><br />

dispose of waste in designated<br />

waste bins.<br />

We can also use water wisely,<br />

reducing our water usage whenever<br />

possible. Ultimately, this reduces<br />

the amount of wastewater that ends<br />

up in rivers. Fix leaky taps, take<br />

shorter showers, <strong>and</strong> avoid overwatering<br />

your lawn.<br />

Avoiding single-use plastic items<br />

like straws, bags, <strong>and</strong> bottles can<br />

also help as these often end up<br />

in our rivers. Plastic pollution is a<br />

major problem in rivers <strong>and</strong> oceans<br />

worldwide.<br />

Gardeners should also minimise<br />

the use of chemicals they use,<br />

such as fertilisers, pesticides, <strong>and</strong><br />

herbicides as these can harm<br />

aquatic life <strong>and</strong> pollute rivers.<br />

On a more collective level,<br />

supporting local conservation<br />

efforts by volunteering, donating,<br />

or even participating in community<br />

events can help protect <strong>and</strong><br />

preserve the rivers <strong>and</strong> the<br />

surrounding environment.<br />

Educating others about the<br />

importance of clean rivers <strong>and</strong><br />

the impact of pollution on aquatic<br />

life <strong>and</strong> the environment can<br />

help tip the balance. This can be<br />

done through public awareness<br />

campaigns, educational schemes,<br />

<strong>and</strong> community outreach.<br />

While we can do what's within<br />

our control on an individual basis,<br />

it falls to our authorities <strong>and</strong> water<br />

companies to take the main<br />

responsibility for keeping our rivers<br />

clean. Holding them accountable<br />

for their policies <strong>and</strong> actions<br />

therefore is a powerful <strong>and</strong> positive<br />

way to help protect our rivers.<br />

11


MAZDA CX-60 WINS BEST PLUG-IN<br />

HYBRID IN SCOTLAND<br />

Launched just three months ago the Mazda<br />

CX-60 is already winning fans <strong>and</strong> awards<br />

across the UK with the Association of Scottish<br />

Motoring Writers (ASMW) crowning<br />

it Best Plug-In Hybrid 2022 at the annual<br />

Scottish Car of the Year Awards.<br />

The ASMW is made up from 15 motoring<br />

writers from across Scotl<strong>and</strong> who vote for<br />

cars they have driven in Scotl<strong>and</strong> over the<br />

past 12 months <strong>and</strong> their relevance to<br />

Scottish consumers. The Mazda CX-60 was<br />

a late entry, only going on sale in September,<br />

but wow’d the panels of judges enough to<br />

take the hotly contested category win.<br />

With prices starting at £45,420 on-the-road,<br />

the all-new Mazda CX-60 has exp<strong>and</strong>ed<br />

Mazda’s award-winning SUV range, joining<br />

the UK line-up above the ever-popular<br />

2022 Mazda CX-5. The new flagship SUV<br />

is Mazda’s first plug-in hybrid technology<br />

powertrain, which combines a Skyactiv-G<br />

2.5-litre four-cylinder petrol engine with a<br />

129kW electric motor <strong>and</strong> a 17.8kWh highcapacity<br />

battery.<br />

This combination of engine <strong>and</strong> motor<br />

delivers a total system output of 327ps <strong>and</strong><br />

an abundant torque output of 500Nm –<br />

making it the most powerful road car Mazda<br />

has ever produced. Mazda’s first PHEV<br />

also displays outst<strong>and</strong>ing environmental<br />

credentials with WLTP combined fuel<br />

consumption of 188mpg <strong>and</strong> WLTP<br />

combined CO2 emissions of only 33g/km.<br />

The Mazda CX-60 e-Skyactiv PHEV offers<br />

39.15 miles of combined electric motorpowered<br />

driving with the vehicle running<br />

at 62mph or less, while the performance of<br />

the combined drivetrain delivers a 0-62mph<br />

performance of just 5.8 seconds.<br />

Demonstrating Mazda’s commitment to<br />

a multi-solution approach to sustainable<br />

mobility <strong>and</strong> the principal of the right solution<br />

at the right time, the Mazda CX-60 meets the<br />

growing needs of the segment by combining<br />

strong environmental performance with the<br />

driving pleasure inherent in every Mazda.<br />

The all-new Mazda CX-60 PHEV represents<br />

everything that Mazda has built into its DNA<br />

over the last 100 years, from outst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

exterior <strong>and</strong> interior design to the finest<br />

Japanese craftsmanship, plus the latest<br />

innovations in human-centric technologies<br />

<strong>and</strong> world-leading powertrains.<br />

The all-new Mazda CX-60 is the first of<br />

two new models from the company’s Large<br />

Product group to be introduced throughout<br />

Europe during the next two years, with the<br />

second being the three-row Mazda CX-80.<br />

In addition, joining the 2.5-litre e-Skyactiv<br />

PHEV drivetrain in the CX-60 line-up at a<br />

later date will be two br<strong>and</strong> new Mazda<br />

engines that have been developed using<br />

the ‘right sizing’ concept which calls for<br />

optimised displacement for improved fuel<br />

<strong>and</strong> power efficiency.<br />

The new generation straight-six 3.0-litre<br />

e-Skyactiv X petrol <strong>and</strong> 3.3-litre e-Skyactiv<br />

D diesel engines, which feature M Hybrid<br />

Boost – Mazda’s 48V mild hybrid system –<br />

combine high output with excellent fuel<br />

economy <strong>and</strong> emissions performance, they<br />

will join the CX-60 range in the future. Both<br />

powerplants are mated to the same eightspeed<br />

automatic transmission <strong>and</strong> i-Activ<br />

All-Wheel Drive system as the PHEV, but the<br />

e-Skyactiv D diesel unit <strong>and</strong> the e-Skyactiv<br />

X petrol engine have also been developed<br />

to be equipped with rear-wheel drive only.<br />

ASMW President Jack McKeown said:<br />

“Mazda’s first plug-in hybrid model is the<br />

seriously impressive CX-60. The premium<br />

SUV has a stylish shape, a beautiful interior<br />

– <strong>and</strong> the ability to travel nearly 40 miles on<br />

battery power. Our members particularly<br />

liked its driving dynamics <strong>and</strong> classy cabin.”<br />

Jeremy Thomson, Mazda UK Managing<br />

Director commented; “The Mazda CX-60<br />

has seen tremendous sales success across<br />

Europe since its launch in September <strong>and</strong><br />

it is great to have the car recognised by the<br />

Association of Scottish Motoring Writers as<br />

their choice for Plug-In Hybrid of the year<br />

so soon after the car’s launch. Mazda has<br />

always been a popular br<strong>and</strong> in Scotl<strong>and</strong><br />

with market share at 2.3 percent vs 1.6<br />

percent for the whole of the UK <strong>and</strong> I feel<br />

confident that, with this recognition, the car<br />

will be a popular choice with our Scottish<br />

customers.”


ALL-NEW MAZDA CX-60<br />

PLUG-IN HYBRID<br />

AVAILABLE FOR £549 PER MONTH<br />

7.4% APR* REPRESENTATIVE OVER 4 YEARS<br />

Created by our Takumi craftsmen, the all-new Mazda CX-60 showcases the<br />

refined elegance of our KODO design language woven into the toughness of<br />

an SUV. Carefully curated materials like real maple wood, high-quality leather,<br />

Japanese textiles <strong>and</strong> chrome details are combined in perfect harmony in a<br />

car completely designed around its driver. If this is how we craft the details,<br />

imagine how it feels to drive the all-new Mazda CX-60. Crafted in Japan.<br />

SEARCH: VICTORIA PARK MAZDA<br />

Model<br />

All-new Mazda CX-60 327ps AWD Homura Auto<br />

Mazda Personal Contract Purchase Representative Example<br />

Monthly Payment £549 Total Amount Payable £57,722<br />

On The Road Price inc Metallic Paint £49,070 Fixed Rate of Interest 3.82%<br />

Mazda Deposit Contribution £1,000 No of monthly payments 48<br />

Customer Deposit £9,391 Duration of Agreement 49 months<br />

Amount of Credit £38,530 Annual Mileage 9,000<br />

Interest Charges £8,802 Excess Mileage Charge per mile 7.5p<br />

Optional Final Payment £20,979 % APR 7.4% APR* Representative<br />

Retail sales only, subject to availability for vehicles ordered between 20.12.22 <strong>and</strong> 31.03.23, registered by 30.06.2023 at participating dealers. T&C apply. *7.4% APR Mazda Personal Contract Purchase<br />

available on all new Mazda CX-60 PHEV models. Finance subject to status, 18s or over. Guarantee may be required. Mazda Financial Services RH1 1SR. Channel Isl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> Isle of Man excluded.<br />

Not available in conjunction with any other offer unless specified.<br />

Model shown: Mazda CX-60 327ps AWD Homura Auto, OTR from £48,170. Model shown features optional Soul Red Crystal paint (£900). OTR price includes VAT, number plates, delivery, 12 months’ road<br />

fund licence, first registration fee, 3 year or 60,000 mile warranty <strong>and</strong> 3 years’ European roadside assistance. Test drives subject to applicant status <strong>and</strong> availability. Details correct at time of going to print.<br />

Not available in conjunction with any other offer unless specified.<br />

Victoria Park Motor Company Limited, trading as Victoria Park Mazda is a credit broker not a lender for this financial promotion. We can introduce you to a limited number of carefully selected finance providers<br />

<strong>and</strong> may receive a commission from them for the introduction. If you have any questions about commission please speak to the dealer.<br />

DRIVE TOGETHER


the<br />

racer<br />

Tom Cole leaves the Ferrari<br />

factory in Modena in his<br />

Ferrari 340 MM, restyled<br />

in North American racing<br />

colours in May 1953<br />

Ll<strong>and</strong>aff's Tom Cole lived life on the edge until one day in 1953,<br />

his luck ran out <strong>and</strong> he became a Le Mans legend<br />

On a hot summer's day in 1972,<br />

Luigi Chinetti dropped into the<br />

driver's seat of his Cadillac Eldorado<br />

<strong>and</strong> turned the ignition key.<br />

The car cranked into life <strong>and</strong><br />

slowly rumbled out of the town of<br />

Le Mans, making its way onto the<br />

dusty roads that led out into the<br />

French countryside.<br />

After stopping off at Auburge du<br />

Rallye for some lunch, Chinetti <strong>and</strong><br />

his passenger, a man named Jim<br />

Ibold, got back into the Cadillac<br />

<strong>and</strong> made their way to Le Mans<br />

Cimettiere De L'Ouest, a sprawling<br />

cemetery a short distance away.<br />

Chinetti parked his car at the<br />

entrance to the cemetery <strong>and</strong> the<br />

pair got out. They silently walked<br />

the paths that criss-crossed the<br />

cemetery to a large tombstone that<br />

sat on the far side.<br />

When they arrived at the<br />

tombstone, the pair stood in silence<br />

in the early summer sun. The<br />

granite stone of the tombstone<br />

had lost its shine so Chinetti looked<br />

around <strong>and</strong> found a bowl of water<br />

14<br />

nearby. Taking the h<strong>and</strong>kerchief<br />

from his pocket, he dipped one end<br />

into the bowl <strong>and</strong> wiped the grime<br />

off the stone. When it was clean<br />

of dirt, Chinetti took the dry end of<br />

his h<strong>and</strong>kerchief <strong>and</strong> polished the<br />

stone to give it a lustre. Then he<br />

took a step back to make sure he’d<br />

done a good job.<br />

His workmanship was spotless,<br />

much like his driving skills that<br />

had kept him out of harm’s way for<br />

decades.<br />

Chinetti <strong>and</strong> his friend Ibold stood<br />

<strong>and</strong> looked at the tombstone for<br />

a short while before they headed<br />

back to the car.<br />

The tombstone, now clear of dirt,<br />

read 'In Loving Memory of Tom<br />

Cole. Killed while driving in the 24<br />

hours motor race at Le Mans June<br />

14th 1953'.<br />

The life of Thomas Lionel Howard<br />

Cole, Jr. may have come to an<br />

abrupt end at the side of a road<br />

in northern France but his story<br />

started right here in north Cardiff.<br />

Born on 11 th June 1922, Cole<br />

contracted polio in childhood, <strong>and</strong><br />

although largely recovering from<br />

the illness, it left him with minor<br />

disabilities for the rest of his life.<br />

In late August 1939, just before<br />

the outbreak of World War II, Tom<br />

<strong>and</strong> his family arrived in New York<br />

aboard the French liner Norm<strong>and</strong>ie.<br />

The 1940 United States Federal<br />

Census page, compiled in April<br />

1940, shows the Cole family to be<br />

guests at the Hotel Pierre in New<br />

York City.<br />

Cole attended Harvard for a year,<br />

before serving in the US Merchant<br />

Marine after the United States<br />

entered World War II. He worked<br />

as a crew member of the USS Esso<br />

Aruba <strong>and</strong> USS Esso Bayonne in<br />

1943 <strong>and</strong> later drove an ambulance<br />

for the American Field Service.<br />

At the end of the war, Cole<br />

became interested in racing sports<br />

cars, something he could do,<br />

despite the minor disabilities from<br />

his childhood polio.<br />

Splitting his time between the UK<br />

<strong>and</strong> the US, Cole took part in hill


climbs <strong>and</strong> speed trials as a way<br />

of gaining experience behind the<br />

wheel. He also got involved with<br />

the US East Coast racing scene,<br />

working his way into the Frick-<br />

Tappet racing team by tagging<br />

along during the race seasons.<br />

Being totally new to sports car<br />

racing, Cole had to make up for<br />

his lack of technical ability with his<br />

enthusiasm for his new love. But<br />

in 1949, Cole's father, Thomas Sr.<br />

(who owned the Clifton Steamship<br />

Corporation) shipped over his son's<br />

Jaguar <strong>and</strong> a HRG 1500 to the<br />

United States, to take part in the<br />

1949 Bridgehampton Sports Car<br />

Races.<br />

Bridgehampton was renowned<br />

as a fearsome course, requiring<br />

the utmost skill from the drivers.<br />

Held on public roads, the course<br />

ran counterclockwise on an<br />

approximately 3-mile rectangle.<br />

Bridgehampton founder Bruce<br />

Stevenson recalled that:<br />

"Tommy Cole was well known to<br />

all as a gentleman... charmingly<br />

forgetful of his passport, his wallet,<br />

his helmet <strong>and</strong> the unimportant<br />

details of daily life. But in a thrilling<br />

exhibition of driving skill, he piloted<br />

the Jaguar to second place using<br />

only one h<strong>and</strong> on the controls—the<br />

other was occupied holding the<br />

battery in position!"<br />

Cole's ability <strong>and</strong> potential soon<br />

outstripped the specifications of his<br />

two cars <strong>and</strong> in pursuit of a faster<br />

race car, he asked Bill Frick of the<br />

Frick-Tappet racing team whether<br />

a 5.4 litre Cadillac engine would fit<br />

into his Jaguar. After taking some<br />

measurements, Frick told Cole that<br />

this wasn't possible but undeterred,<br />

Cole got another car - an Allard<br />

J2- shipped over to the States. Thus<br />

the Cadillac-Allard J2, or Cad-<br />

Allard, was born. The car fused a<br />

lightweight chassis <strong>and</strong> modern<br />

suspension system with the large<br />

Cadillac powerplant, <strong>and</strong> it would<br />

go on to achieve considerable<br />

international success. Cole is<br />

credited with the car's creation.<br />

Cole would also go on to take<br />

the Allard to two outright wins at<br />

Bridgehampton - in 1950 <strong>and</strong> 1951.<br />

He would also take part in Le Mans<br />

for the first time in 1950, finishing<br />

third in the prestigious 24 hour race.<br />

In 1951, Cole was due to take part<br />

in the 1951 Buenos Aires Gr<strong>and</strong> Prix<br />

but having damaged his Cad-Allard<br />

in a crash, he was offered a Chrysler<br />

Hemi powered Allard in which to<br />

race. Cole struggled with the car,<br />

especially the engine's massive<br />

torque. Transmission problems<br />

during practise sessions <strong>and</strong> the<br />

race itself meant that Cole did not<br />

finish the race. Ironically, first place<br />

was taken by John Fitch, who had<br />

taken Cole's Allard to repair <strong>and</strong><br />

raced it himself.<br />

But Cole's Argentinian adventures<br />

didn't end there. A short while later,<br />

Cole was a sole passenger in a light<br />

plane that crashed in the jungle.<br />

The only survival tools that the pilot<br />

had on him was a .45 h<strong>and</strong>gun <strong>and</strong><br />

a knife. The pair were missing for<br />

two weeks <strong>and</strong> survived by eating<br />

snakes. They were eventually<br />

found by natives <strong>and</strong> returned to<br />

civilisation in Brazil.<br />

In the summer of 1952, Cole<br />

launched his European racing<br />

campaign at Le Mans in a Ferrari<br />

belonging to his co-driver Pierre<br />

'Pagnibon' Boncompagni. Cole<br />

brought the Ferrari back to the UK<br />

that summer.<br />

Pagnibon was a French driver,<br />

perhaps best remembered for<br />

winning the 1951 Tour de France<br />

Automobile, one of the world's<br />

oldest motorsport events. His<br />

success during the 1952 season had<br />

caught the attention of Enzo Ferrari,<br />

who offered Pagnibon an entry to<br />

the 24 Hours of Le Mans under the<br />

official Scuderia Ferrari banner.<br />

Pagnibon entered his car to the<br />

race with Cole as a second driver,<br />

but retired with electrical issues.<br />

The remainder of the 1952 season<br />

saw mixed fortunes for Pagnibon<br />

but returned in 1953 with a Ferrari<br />

340 MM.<br />

In this car, Pagnibon won the<br />

Rallye Soleil-Cannes, an eight-day<br />

road rally across France. He also<br />

drove it to second place in the<br />

Coupes de Vitesse, <strong>and</strong> won the 3<br />

Hours of Algeria.<br />

Tom Cole too was having success<br />

during the first half of 1953, coming<br />

fourth in the Mille Miglia in April,<br />

despite having never driven<br />

The Cadillac-Allard J2 in which Cole finished<br />

third at the 1950 24 Hours of Le Mans<br />

history<br />

the 1,000 mile course before,<br />

<strong>and</strong> finishing second place at<br />

Silverstone in May.<br />

On June 7th, both Pagnibon <strong>and</strong><br />

Cole were competing in the 12<br />

Hours of Hyères race, which took<br />

place in heavy rain. Pagnibon had<br />

been leading the race <strong>and</strong> had just<br />

set the race record when on the<br />

34th lap, he lost control of his car<br />

on a high-speed bend. The car hit<br />

a telegraph pole <strong>and</strong> overturned,<br />

killing Pagnibon instantly.<br />

Cole won the race but had lost<br />

his Le Mans co-driver, <strong>and</strong> was<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ably heart-broken.<br />

A week later, Cole started his<br />

Le Mans this time with Italian-<br />

American driver Luigi Chinetti.<br />

Chinetti had competed in every Le<br />

Mans race held from 1932 but this<br />

was to be his last.<br />

Cole started the race strongly, the<br />

car peaking at third place during the<br />

first three hours. As the race headed<br />

into the night, Cole dropped down<br />

the field into sixth place.<br />

As morning broke the next day,<br />

fog had shrouded many parts of<br />

the track. Just after 6.14am, Cole<br />

was attempting to catch Peter<br />

Whitehead at Maison Blanche, who<br />

was in fifth place. Manoeuvring to<br />

pass a slower car, Cole lost control<br />

of his Ferrari, cutting a turn too<br />

close. The car dropped into a ditch<br />

demolishing a shed, but as it exited<br />

the ditch at speed, the car pivoted<br />

<strong>and</strong> threw Cole clear. He was killed<br />

instantly on impact with the ground.<br />

Cole had previously stated that<br />

if he was ever killed during a race,<br />

he wanted to be buried near the<br />

track. In accordance with his wishes,<br />

he was buried in Le Mans West<br />

Cemetery where nearly 20 years<br />

later, Luigi Chinetti would drive<br />

his Cadillac Eldorado to pay his<br />

respects.<br />

15


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ATLAS EXPRESS<br />

Atlas Express was once a familiar sight in <strong>and</strong> around <strong>Whitchurch</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

Ll<strong>and</strong>aff. Steve Nicholas provides us with memories of the business<br />

Martin Wyatt <strong>and</strong> colleague<br />

Photo shoot in the Brecon Beacons<br />

The snow of 1983<br />

Vehicle at the depot<br />

Phil, Lawrence, <strong>and</strong> Les<br />

18<br />

Photos courtesy of Martin Wyatt (Werpy)


memories<br />

Atlas Express staff<br />

Billy Trigg at the depot<br />

1980s snow<br />

The depot <strong>and</strong> yard<br />

Martin Wyatt (Werpy)<br />

Steve Nicholas was born in Ll<strong>and</strong>aff North<br />

<strong>and</strong> has published several photographic<br />

books about <strong>Whitchurch</strong> <strong>and</strong> Ll<strong>and</strong>aff<br />

North.<br />

He also runs a website which is full of<br />

historical information about the area <strong>and</strong><br />

lots of photos. You can find more at<br />

www.whitchurch<strong>and</strong>ll<strong>and</strong>aff.co.uk<br />

19


Calming breath<br />

Breathing is something we tend to do without thinking but these<br />

calming techniques can help relieve anxiety <strong>and</strong> stress<br />

Abdominal v Chest<br />

There are two types of breathing -<br />

diaphragmatic (abdominal) breathing<br />

<strong>and</strong> thoracic (chest) breathing.<br />

Diaphragmatic is the more<br />

beneficial method as it engages your<br />

diaphragm <strong>and</strong> allowing your lungs<br />

to drive air through your nose <strong>and</strong><br />

mouth more effectively. This usually<br />

occurs subconsciously when we<br />

sleep.<br />

Thoracic breathing involves shorter,<br />

sharper breaths that come mainly<br />

from the chest. It's often used when<br />

we are anxious or in a heightened<br />

state of stress due to our instinctive<br />

fight-or-flight reactions. Because it's<br />

only intended for short-term use,<br />

more long-term use can lead to<br />

dizzy spells <strong>and</strong> light-headedness.<br />

20<br />

Alternate-Nostril<br />

Breathing<br />

This yoga-based method has<br />

been proven to reduce blood<br />

pressure, improve motor<br />

functions skills, <strong>and</strong> improve<br />

memory.<br />

The reason that it's so effective<br />

is because it forces us to focus<br />

solely on our breathing. Using<br />

your thumb, gently close off one<br />

nostril at a time <strong>and</strong> take in a full<br />

breath, before exhaling it. Then<br />

try with the opposite nostril.<br />

Repeat the process up to ten<br />

times in one go. If you start to<br />

feel light-headed at any time,<br />

release the blocked off nostril<br />

<strong>and</strong> breathe normally until you<br />

have readjusted. It's best to be<br />

seated for this technique.<br />

Belly Breathing<br />

Utilising your diaphragm can<br />

alleviate anxiety <strong>and</strong> stress. Also<br />

known as 'belly breathing', this<br />

method can be used three or<br />

four times a day to bring about<br />

calm.<br />

Find a comfortable, quiet place<br />

where you can sit or lie down.<br />

Place one h<strong>and</strong> on your belly<br />

<strong>and</strong> the other on your chest.<br />

Relax as much as you can <strong>and</strong><br />

then breathe in deeply through<br />

your nose. Drive the air down<br />

into your belly, so that your<br />

h<strong>and</strong> on your belly moves, but<br />

the h<strong>and</strong> on your chest remains<br />

relatively still.


Box Breathing<br />

Possibly one of the easiest<br />

breathing techniques out there,<br />

box breathing, sometimes<br />

referred to as square breathing,<br />

can be done sitting or lying<br />

down, or sitting upright with a<br />

straight back.<br />

Exhale to the count of four,<br />

emptying your lungs of air <strong>and</strong><br />

then count another four. Inhale<br />

deeply through your nose for<br />

another count to four <strong>and</strong> then<br />

hold the air in your lungs for<br />

another count to four.<br />

Repeat the process again by<br />

exhaling to the count of four.<br />

wellbeing<br />

4-7-8 Breathing<br />

This method is slightly more<br />

complicated but acts well to calm the<br />

nervous system.<br />

Best practised seated with a straight<br />

back, push the tip of your tongue to the<br />

top of your mouth behind your top front<br />

teeth. Exhale completely through your<br />

mouth <strong>and</strong> then inhale through your<br />

nose to the count of four. Hold the air<br />

there to the count of seven <strong>and</strong> exhale<br />

to the count of eight.<br />

Lion’s Breath<br />

Another deep breathing technique<br />

that draws on our primal instincts,<br />

the Lion's Breath technique can<br />

help alleviate body stress, as well<br />

as pin-pointing stress within the<br />

facial area.<br />

This technique is best carried out<br />

in a sitting position on the floor.<br />

Lean forward slightly with your<br />

h<strong>and</strong>s on your knees.<br />

Spread your fingers as wide as<br />

they will go. Inhale deeply through<br />

your nose <strong>and</strong> then open your<br />

mouth wide. Stick your tongue out<br />

<strong>and</strong> point it down towards the floor.<br />

Exhale deeply, pushing the air out<br />

as hard as you can. As you do this,<br />

make an 'aaaah' sound from deep within. Recover by breathing normally<br />

for a few moments before repeating again up to eight times.<br />

Resonance Breathing<br />

Resonance breathing is a more relaxed<br />

way of controlling your breathing, <strong>and</strong> is<br />

best done lying down.<br />

Unlike other techniques, the aim is not<br />

to fill or empty your lungs to capacity<br />

but to achieve a gentler <strong>and</strong> conscious<br />

approach over a longer period of time.<br />

Inhale to the count of six but not to the<br />

point where your lungs are full. Then<br />

exhale gently for another count of six,<br />

making sure that you don't completely<br />

empty your lungs. Do this for ten minutes.<br />

Pursed-Lip Breathing<br />

Pursed lip breathing can increase the<br />

amount of oxygen entering the body<br />

<strong>and</strong> help get the diaphragm working<br />

more effectively because it keeps the<br />

airways open for longer than normal.<br />

It forces us to take longer <strong>and</strong> more<br />

intentional breaths <strong>and</strong> has been<br />

proven to be effective in people with<br />

lung conditions.<br />

Starting in a sitting position, breathe<br />

in deeply through your nose before<br />

exhaling deeply through pursed lips,<br />

as if you were blowing a long kiss to<br />

someone across the room.<br />

Mindfulness Breathing<br />

Mindfulness <strong>and</strong> its associated<br />

meditation techniques fit<br />

naturally into range of breathing<br />

techniques because it focuses<br />

on the awareness of the breath.<br />

There are various ways of doing<br />

this in a mindful way <strong>and</strong> most<br />

of them use a cue, either verbal<br />

or in your mind. Breathing in<br />

as you say (or think) the word<br />

'inhale' <strong>and</strong> conversely 'exhale'<br />

as you breathe out, it forces<br />

us to become mindful of what<br />

we are doing in that moment. It<br />

helps restore brain function by<br />

switching off from stressful or<br />

negative thoughts.<br />

21


feature<br />

Bucket<br />

List<br />

The last few years have helped change our outlook on life.<br />

Creating a bucket list can add purpose <strong>and</strong> excitement to our lives.<br />

Here are some of the most popular items on people's lists<br />

Travel the world<br />

If anything's going to open your<br />

eyes to the world <strong>and</strong> give you<br />

new experiences, it's travel.<br />

Moving yourself out of your<br />

comfort zone can be a daunting<br />

experience but travel will reward<br />

you in ways that you never<br />

thought possible.<br />

Preparation is the key <strong>and</strong><br />

you'll first want to set yourself<br />

a budget that will allow you<br />

to visit the places on your list.<br />

Next, make sure that all your<br />

travel documents are in order.<br />

Vaccinations will also need<br />

to be up-to-date <strong>and</strong> if you're<br />

wanting peace of mind, book<br />

your travel way in advance. It's<br />

worth planning your journey<br />

<strong>and</strong> researching the areas<br />

that you want to visit to avoid<br />

any unexpected fees or travel<br />

problems.<br />

Travelling light will help you<br />

in the long run so only take<br />

essentials to save you the hassle<br />

of lugging heavy luggage.<br />

22<br />

Jump out of a plane<br />

If you want to experience what it's<br />

like to freefall to earth, a skydive is<br />

the only way to do it.<br />

A t<strong>and</strong>em skydive is the safest way<br />

to do this <strong>and</strong> many professional<br />

companies around the UK offer<br />

the experience. A t<strong>and</strong>em jump<br />

means that you will be attached to<br />

a professional instructor so you'll<br />

be in safe h<strong>and</strong>s. You'll also need to<br />

pass some basic medical advisories<br />

in order to go ahead with the jump,<br />

especially if you suffer from asthma.<br />

This is because you'll be subject to<br />

colder air that has slightly reduced<br />

oxygen levels. Your skydiving<br />

company will take you through this<br />

before they will consider you for<br />

jumping.<br />

There are often various packages<br />

available that will allow you to<br />

jump higher - the higher your jump,<br />

the more freefall time you will get<br />

before the parachute is deployed.<br />

After the rush of freefall flight, you<br />

then get several minutes of a gentle<br />

parachute ride to your l<strong>and</strong>ing spot.<br />

You will be instructed on how to<br />

l<strong>and</strong> safely, <strong>and</strong> how to avoid getting<br />

a sprained ankle on l<strong>and</strong>ing.<br />

If the thought of actually jumping<br />

out of a moving plane is too much<br />

for you, there are several indoor<br />

skydiving venues in the UK, which<br />

allows you to experience the rush<br />

<strong>and</strong> excitement of a 120mph freefall<br />

in a vertical wind tunnel.


Run a marathon<br />

Running over 26 miles in one go<br />

takes training, preparation, <strong>and</strong><br />

dedication - but therein lies the<br />

challenge.<br />

Completing a marathon is not<br />

something that can be done on<br />

a whim so getting the miles in<br />

months in advance will help get<br />

your body used to enduring long<br />

periods of running.<br />

You'll then need to start a<br />

specific marathon training<br />

regime in the months leading up<br />

to your chosen marathon.<br />

It's also worth starting small<br />

<strong>and</strong> building slowly. Running a<br />

few shorter races—5Ks, 10Ks, or<br />

even a half marathon—is a great<br />

way to prepare physically <strong>and</strong><br />

mentally for a first full marathon.<br />

Do st<strong>and</strong> up comedy<br />

Perhaps one thing that's likely to terrify<br />

anyone is the thought of st<strong>and</strong>ing in front<br />

of an expectant crowd <strong>and</strong> facing the<br />

challenge of making them laugh.<br />

The best place to start is an open<br />

mic session, which are usually held in<br />

clubs <strong>and</strong> pubs. It's best to write a script<br />

beforeh<strong>and</strong> to work, even if you are<br />

confident, because it will help with the<br />

your flow, structure, <strong>and</strong> timing.<br />

Start your own business<br />

If you've ever fancied yourself as a bit of an entrepreneur, you'd think<br />

that with the current cost of living crisis <strong>and</strong> our economic woes, that this<br />

would be the worst time to set up a business.<br />

But as the s<strong>and</strong>s shift, this is the time when opportunities that weren't<br />

previously there suddenly present themselves. And your business<br />

needn't be a sprawling multi-million pound enterprise - you can start<br />

right here at home.<br />

The first thing you need to<br />

ask yourself is whether you<br />

can offer a solution to people's<br />

problems. Is there a skill you<br />

have or do you have experience<br />

<strong>and</strong> knowledge that people will<br />

pay for? Whether it's helping<br />

people with their finances or<br />

childcare, or even dog walking,<br />

the possibilities are endless.<br />

Start small <strong>and</strong> slowly build up<br />

a client base.<br />

Write a book<br />

There's a saying that we've all got a<br />

book in us. And while it's true that we've<br />

all got a story to tell, very few of us<br />

take the time to get our stories down in<br />

words.<br />

Writing a book takes imagination,<br />

patience, <strong>and</strong> tenacity. Whether it's a<br />

novel, a collection of short stories, or<br />

even a business book, writing your own<br />

book will reward you on so many levels.<br />

Start by deciding what sort of book<br />

you'd like to write. Who would be your<br />

ideal audience? What would be its<br />

purpose?<br />

Gather all your ideas in one place <strong>and</strong><br />

create an outline before getting to work on the chapters. You can either<br />

self-publish or approach traditional publishers with your book idea.<br />

See the Northern Lights<br />

The best places to see the<br />

celestial ballet are in any of<br />

the Sc<strong>and</strong>inavian countries<br />

of Norway, Sweden, <strong>and</strong><br />

Denmark. Spring <strong>and</strong> autumn<br />

generally provide more stable<br />

weather conditions <strong>and</strong> milder<br />

temperatures.<br />

Volunteer<br />

If you want to crank up your feelgood<br />

factor, the most effective way<br />

to achieve it is to volunteer for a good<br />

cause.<br />

Making a positive difference to<br />

people's lives makes the world a<br />

better place but it can also improve<br />

your self-esteem, confidence, <strong>and</strong><br />

general well-being. You may also<br />

develop new skills<br />

23


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25


Gorau Chwarae<br />

Cyd Chwarae<br />

This summer sees the Women's Football World Cup take place<br />

down under <strong>and</strong> while Wales won't be there this year, Welsh<br />

women's football is making great strides both on <strong>and</strong> off the pitch<br />

Despite Wales not featuring in this<br />

year's World Cup, women's football<br />

in Wales has been steadily growing<br />

in popularity <strong>and</strong> success over the<br />

past few years.<br />

Interest in the sport was piqued<br />

last summer when Engl<strong>and</strong>'s<br />

Lionesses claimed the Euro crown<br />

by whipping Germany 2-1 in the<br />

final in July. The success, following<br />

on from a jubilant summer season<br />

of Jubilee celebrations, sparked a<br />

nationwide hunger for the female<br />

version of the sport.<br />

Women's football in Wales has<br />

a relatively short history. The first<br />

recorded match was played in<br />

1895 between North <strong>and</strong> South<br />

Wales, but the game did not gain<br />

widespread popularity until much<br />

later. In the 1960s <strong>and</strong> 1970s, there<br />

were only a few women's football<br />

teams in the country, <strong>and</strong> the sport<br />

26<br />

wasn't taken seriously.<br />

It wasn't until the 1990s that<br />

women's football began to gain<br />

more attention <strong>and</strong> support in<br />

Wales. In 1993, the Welsh Football<br />

Association (FAW) formed the first<br />

national team, <strong>and</strong> in 1996, the<br />

Welsh Premier Women's League<br />

was established.<br />

The early years of the league<br />

were difficult, with only a h<strong>and</strong>ful<br />

of teams playing <strong>and</strong> little funding<br />

available. However, over time,<br />

the league has grown in size <strong>and</strong><br />

quality, <strong>and</strong> the national team has<br />

become more competitive.<br />

The Welsh national team,<br />

nicknamed the Dragons, has made<br />

significant strides in international<br />

competition over the past few years.<br />

One of the key players for the<br />

Welsh national team has been Jess<br />

Fishlock, a st<strong>and</strong>out player for many<br />

years who has played for various<br />

teams around the world, including<br />

Seattle Reign FC <strong>and</strong> Olympique<br />

Lyonnais.<br />

Like many of other kits found in<br />

Wales, the national team's primary<br />

kit has long been all-red. The crest<br />

of the FAW features a rampant<br />

(facing forward) Welsh Dragon on<br />

a white shield. From 1920 onwards,<br />

the shield was surrounded by a red<br />

border, <strong>and</strong> the letters 'FAW' were<br />

added in 1926.<br />

In 1951, the badge was redesigned,<br />

adding in a green border with 11<br />

daffodils to represent the players.<br />

A motto was also added: Gorau<br />

Chwarae Cyd Chwarae (The best<br />

play is team play). The message is<br />

woven into the chest of every Wales<br />

shirt <strong>and</strong> it aims to unite Welsh<br />

players <strong>and</strong> their fans under a single<br />

banner.


The badge stayed largely<br />

untouched until 2010, when the<br />

shield was changed to feature<br />

rounded sides <strong>and</strong> the motto<br />

banner was changed from white<br />

to red <strong>and</strong> green. The dragon also<br />

changed from rampant to rampant<br />

regardant (where the dragon's body<br />

is facing forward but its head facing<br />

backwards, as if looking over its<br />

shoulder). The motto was removed<br />

again in 2019, following another<br />

major redesign of the badge, which<br />

saw the top of the shield flattened<br />

<strong>and</strong> the sides changed not to<br />

curve outwards; the green border<br />

was also thinned <strong>and</strong> the daffodils<br />

removed.<br />

The Welsh Premier Women's<br />

League, now known as the Adran<br />

Premier, is the top-tier women's<br />

football league in Wales. As of 2022,<br />

the league is ranked 41st overall<br />

by the UEFA Women's association<br />

club coefficients. This is the way<br />

in which seedings <strong>and</strong> ratings are<br />

established using algorithms.<br />

The league was established in<br />

2009 <strong>and</strong> operates on a system<br />

of promotion <strong>and</strong> relegation, with<br />

the bottom team at the end of<br />

the season being relegated to the<br />

Welsh Premier Women's League<br />

North or South, depending on their<br />

location.<br />

The league is becoming<br />

increasingly competitive <strong>and</strong><br />

professional. In recent years, more<br />

teams have been investing in<br />

facilities <strong>and</strong> coaching, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

league is attracting more talented<br />

players from Wales <strong>and</strong> also around<br />

the world.<br />

Some of the most successful<br />

teams in the league include<br />

Swansea City Ladies, Cardiff City<br />

Ladies, <strong>and</strong> Abergavenny Women.<br />

Swansea City Ladies have won the<br />

Young players are becoming<br />

increasingly inspired by watching<br />

their grown-up counterparts play<br />

Top photo: Ailura<br />

Jess Fishlock playing for Wales in 2015<br />

league six times, while Cardiff City<br />

Ladies have won it twice.<br />

In August 2021, the league<br />

announced a rebr<strong>and</strong>ing initiative,<br />

changing the name from 'Welsh<br />

Premier Women's League' to 'Adran<br />

Premier', adopting the Welsh word<br />

adran (division). The rebr<strong>and</strong>ing is<br />

claimed as an effort to remove the<br />

word 'Women's' from the league<br />

name to achieve better parity with<br />

the men's game.<br />

Despite the progress made in<br />

recent years, women's football in<br />

Wales still faces several challenges.<br />

One of the biggest challenges is<br />

funding. Many teams <strong>and</strong> players<br />

struggle to secure the resources<br />

they need to compete at a high<br />

level. The FAW has taken steps to<br />

address this issue, but more needs<br />

to be done.<br />

Another challenge is the lack of<br />

exposure <strong>and</strong> media coverage<br />

for women's football. The sport<br />

does not receive the same level of<br />

attention as men's football, which<br />

sport<br />

can make it difficult for teams <strong>and</strong><br />

players to gain recognition <strong>and</strong><br />

support.<br />

However, there are also many<br />

opportunities for women's football<br />

in Wales. The increasing popularity<br />

of the sport globally means<br />

that there is a growing fanbase<br />

<strong>and</strong> potential for commercial<br />

opportunities. Additionally, the<br />

success of the national team <strong>and</strong><br />

the growing professionalism of the<br />

Adran Premier are helping to raise<br />

the profile of women's football in<br />

the country.<br />

In October 2021, the FAW released<br />

its women <strong>and</strong> girls’ strategy for<br />

2021-2026, with a mission to create<br />

the best environment, support<br />

structures <strong>and</strong> opportunities to<br />

accelerate the growth of women’s<br />

football, to make it reach its full<br />

potential.<br />

In recent years, Welsh women's<br />

football has witnessed a 50%<br />

increase in participation, with<br />

over 10,000 female players now<br />

registered. Yet the goal is to double<br />

that number <strong>and</strong> have 20,000<br />

women <strong>and</strong> girls playing football<br />

by 2026. By ensuring every girl<br />

has the opportunity to be involved<br />

in football, the FAW is aiming to<br />

work with partners across Wales to<br />

guarantee the female game has the<br />

platform to reach its potential.<br />

FAW CEO Noel Mooney said at the<br />

launch of the strategy:<br />

"Women’s football is the fastest<br />

growing sport across Europe <strong>and</strong><br />

the biggest area of growth in Welsh<br />

football.<br />

“We have set an ambitious target<br />

in order for us to ensure the game<br />

reaches its full potential; we are<br />

investing more as a percentage<br />

of our turnover into our women’s<br />

programme than any other nation."<br />

27


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How do you clean your ears?<br />

In my years of being a Hearing<br />

Audiologist, I have been told many<br />

stories about what people clean<br />

their ears with - from the everyday<br />

cotton swabs to pens, paperclips,<br />

hair grips, glasses arms, <strong>and</strong> car<br />

keys. I’m sure nearly everyone is<br />

guilty of sticking something in their<br />

ears they are not supposed to so I’m<br />

going to explain why the old wives<br />

tale ‘nothing smaller than your<br />

elbow’ is so true.<br />

Our ears are designed by nature<br />

to be both self-cleaning <strong>and</strong> selfprotecting<br />

<strong>and</strong> that’s why by using<br />

the wrong cleaning methods, you<br />

risk causing injury to the ears,<br />

damaging your hearing, or even<br />

cause infections.<br />

Earwax (also called cerumen) is<br />

necessary for the ear’s self-cleaning<br />

mechanism to work properly.<br />

Earwax is manufactured by gl<strong>and</strong>s<br />

in the skin of the outer ear canal, the<br />

hole through which sound travels to<br />

the eardrum. Earwax serves several<br />

important functions. It coats the skin<br />

of the ear canal, repelling water <strong>and</strong><br />

helping to protect it against injury<br />

<strong>and</strong> infection. It also helps to keep<br />

the skin inside the ears from getting<br />

dry <strong>and</strong> itchy.<br />

In addition, earwax traps dust <strong>and</strong><br />

germs, keeping them from reaching<br />

the eardrum. Usually, you don’t<br />

need to do anything to help this<br />

natural cleaning process unless you<br />

suffer from an impaction that may<br />

have to be removed.<br />

Trying to forcibly remove the ear’s<br />

protective wax layer or stop an itch<br />

can damage the delicate skin of the<br />

ear canal or puncture (put a hole<br />

in) the eardrum. This can increase<br />

your risk of infection <strong>and</strong> lead to a<br />

permanent hearing loss needing<br />

either surgery or a hearing aid to<br />

correct the impairment. So it is<br />

best to leave the inside of your ear<br />

alone <strong>and</strong> not disturb its natural<br />

environment. This means no cotton<br />

swabs, no fingers <strong>and</strong> certainly no<br />

sharp objects!<br />

The ear canal is narrow <strong>and</strong><br />

curved, consequently some<br />

people are susceptible to getting<br />

blockages of wax, skin, foreign<br />

objects, debris from infection. If a<br />

blockage is present, you may notice<br />

your hearing seems, dull, there may<br />

be a ringing sound in your ears,<br />

your ears may feel full become<br />

itchy or ache. If this is the case, you<br />

will need to have it professionally<br />

removed. Microsuction is renowned<br />

as the most efficient <strong>and</strong> the safest<br />

way to remove blockages.<br />

It is highly recommended by GPs,<br />

audiologists <strong>and</strong> ENT consultants.<br />

Microsuction of an ear canal is<br />

performed under direct vision<br />

using a microscope. The ear canal<br />

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proving to be the most effective<br />

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This is a sponsored feature


the<br />

crossroads<br />

Much of the history of <strong>Whitchurch</strong> is known to locals. But what<br />

about the unknowns? Nigel Lewis takes an in-depth look<br />

By Nigel Lewis<br />

How many of us know the history<br />

of <strong>Whitchurch</strong>? Many would know<br />

something of the local stories, <strong>and</strong><br />

a few might have explored their<br />

family histories, discovering a little<br />

of the history of our village along<br />

the way.<br />

I’m guessing though, that very few<br />

have had the opportunity to explore<br />

our local history in depth, relying<br />

instead on the well-known books by<br />

Edgar Chappell <strong>and</strong> Hilary Thomas,<br />

<strong>and</strong> of course the wonderful old<br />

photographs collected by Steve<br />

Nicholas.<br />

At <strong>Whitchurch</strong> Library, AWEN run<br />

a lively Reminiscence Group once<br />

a month (new members always<br />

welcome) where we share, swap<br />

<strong>and</strong> explore our village history.<br />

Over the past few years, we’ve<br />

discovered so much, <strong>and</strong> realised<br />

we’re only just scratching the<br />

surface!<br />

Over the COVID lockdown, I had an<br />

opportunity to explore some of the<br />

30<br />

history, <strong>and</strong> started writing a weekly<br />

blog on Facebook, gr<strong>and</strong>ly titled<br />

‘101 Things You Probably Didn’t<br />

Know About <strong>Whitchurch</strong>’.<br />

I wanted to include the whole<br />

of the ancient parish, so the<br />

blogs needed to include not just<br />

the <strong>Whitchurch</strong> Village that we<br />

know today, but also Rhiwbina,<br />

Tongwynlais, Ll<strong>and</strong>aff North, <strong>and</strong><br />

Birchgrove.<br />

Using the local reference books,<br />

documents provided by the<br />

Reminiscence Group <strong>and</strong> the COVID<br />

internet-only reference points, it<br />

soon became clear that the project<br />

could easily spiral out of control <strong>and</strong><br />

end up as ‘1001 Things’ instead!<br />

So, where to start? I’d already<br />

discovered that the oldest tree in<br />

the village is the ancient yew in Old<br />

St Mary’s Gardens which started<br />

growing about 1641 (a year before<br />

the English Civil War started).<br />

Where next? In the census of<br />

1841, I’d found references to ‘The<br />

Crossroads, <strong>Whitchurch</strong>’. Where<br />

might this be?<br />

It seems that the Crossroads were a<br />

very important spot, located at the<br />

junction of the Merthyr Road <strong>and</strong><br />

Ty’n-y-Pwll Road, where the library<br />

now st<strong>and</strong>s. Back then, there was<br />

only one building at the crossroads,<br />

a pair of very small, <strong>and</strong> very old<br />

thatched cottages, surrounded by<br />

fields.<br />

The sketch opposite shows an<br />

aerial view of how the crossroads<br />

might have looked in 1841 with the<br />

cottages, <strong>and</strong> Ty’n-y-Pwll Farm just<br />

a few hundred metres away. The<br />

crossroads were clearly ancient,<br />

<strong>and</strong> would have looked no different<br />

hundreds of years earlier.<br />

The roads would have been dusty<br />

tracks, stone-finished (probably<br />

with lots of ruts <strong>and</strong> potholes), no<br />

pavements or kerbs, <strong>and</strong> the grass<br />

verges <strong>and</strong> hedges would have<br />

been only roughly trimmed, with<br />

occasional gated openings into the<br />

fields. Ancient Elm <strong>and</strong> Oak trees<br />

would have been growing in the<br />

hedgerows.<br />

The crossroads formed the


oundaries of at least three farms,<br />

Pentwyn, Ty-Clyd <strong>and</strong> Glannant,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the individual fields mostly<br />

had names. Where the library now<br />

st<strong>and</strong>s was a Ty-Clyd field called<br />

‘the Ten Acres Cross Road Field’.<br />

Many of the others had Welsh<br />

names.<br />

It’s hard to visualise what the<br />

crossroads would have looked like<br />

then, <strong>and</strong> there were only two roads<br />

crossing. There was so little, can<br />

you work out what’s missing?<br />

The site of the two thatched<br />

cottages is now Coffi Lab (Jennifer's<br />

Gown Shop as was).<br />

The sketch on the left shows how<br />

the old cottages might have looked<br />

like back then.<br />

In one of the cottages lived the<br />

Richards family. At the time of the<br />

1861 census, William Richards<br />

was 75 years old <strong>and</strong> he was living<br />

with his wife Anne <strong>and</strong> daughter<br />

Margaret.<br />

William noted that he was a retired<br />

Chelsea Pensioner. He was old<br />

enough to have fought against<br />

Napoleon in the Peninsular Wars, or<br />

even at the Battle of Waterloo. Does<br />

anyone know about the military<br />

record of William? We’d love to hear.<br />

To add to the fascination of our<br />

local history, in the same census<br />

of 1861, there was another Chelsea<br />

Pensioner family living in the village.<br />

In Lower Village (we’re not quite<br />

sure where), William Badger, aged<br />

52 (from Worcester), was living with<br />

A view of the crossroads in 2008<br />

his wife <strong>and</strong> seven children.<br />

This William was too young to<br />

have fought alongside William<br />

Richards, but it is intriguing to learn<br />

about his children. His first three,<br />

John, George <strong>and</strong> James were all<br />

born in Gibraltar. The next, William<br />

was born in the West Indies, <strong>and</strong><br />

the next, Joseph in North America.<br />

The youngest two children,<br />

Elizabeth <strong>and</strong> Caroline were born<br />

in Gloucestershire <strong>and</strong> Durham. It<br />

would seem that William Badger<br />

took his wife <strong>and</strong> family with him<br />

wherever he was stationed around<br />

the empire.<br />

history<br />

By 1871, William Badger had left<br />

the area, but his oldest son John<br />

was married with his own 2-yearold<br />

son, living in Sunnybanks. By<br />

1881, John had left the area too <strong>and</strong><br />

was living near his parents in Roath.<br />

As a lovely postscript, following<br />

the blog, a member of Badger<br />

family sent us a photograph of a<br />

family heirloom; a brass snuffbox<br />

inscribed with the Badger name.<br />

Another jigsaw piece to explore<br />

another time.<br />

Nigel Lewis is a member of AWEN@<br />

thelibrary (awen.cymru@gmail.com)<br />

31


the power of sleep<br />

The lengthening days can tempt<br />

us to stay up late <strong>and</strong> get up early.<br />

Yet sleep is vital for the health of our<br />

minds <strong>and</strong> bodies<br />

Heart health<br />

A recent study in the US showed that<br />

short sleepers had a 25% greater risk<br />

of having poor cardiovascular health.<br />

Those with obstructed sleep apnea<br />

experienced a more than 200%<br />

greater chance of poor heart health<br />

than those who slept longer.<br />

Although poor sleep doesn't<br />

directly cause heart disease, it does<br />

increase our chances of poor life<br />

decisions (diet, lifestyle etc) that can<br />

affect our long-term health <strong>and</strong> our<br />

mortality. It is for that reason, sleep is<br />

now being added to the list of other<br />

heart-healthy factors, such as diet<br />

<strong>and</strong> exercise by medical experts.<br />

32<br />

Improved moods<br />

The short-term effect of<br />

not getting enough sleep is<br />

irritability <strong>and</strong> less patience. This<br />

can have a negative effect on<br />

our day-to-day routines <strong>and</strong> also<br />

our relationships with colleagues<br />

<strong>and</strong> loved ones.<br />

On a long-term scale, sleep<br />

deprivation can lead to<br />

depression, anxiety, <strong>and</strong> mental<br />

distress. This in turn, adds to<br />

stress levels, creating a negative<br />

cycle of emotions <strong>and</strong> feelings.<br />

Getting a good amount of sleep<br />

will restore your energy levels,<br />

allowing you to get up in the<br />

morning <strong>and</strong> get through the<br />

day. Prioritising sleep is often the<br />

first step in taking back control of<br />

your life.<br />

Blood sugar levels<br />

Insulin is the hormone that helps<br />

sugar (glucose) into our cells,<br />

which they use for energy. Your<br />

body's insulin levels are kept in<br />

check while you sleep. Even lack<br />

of sleep over one night increases<br />

insulin resistance, which can in<br />

turn increase blood sugar levels.<br />

This is because blood sugar<br />

levels surge while you sleep,<br />

usually around 4am to 8am for<br />

a healthy person with a normal<br />

sleep schedule. Insulin deals<br />

with this surge by telling muscle,<br />

fat, <strong>and</strong> liver cells to absorb the<br />

glucose from the blood, keeping<br />

your sugar levels normal.<br />

Getting less than seven hours<br />

of sleep at night means that you<br />

are at an increased risk for Type 2<br />

diabetes.


Mental ability<br />

Getting enough quality sleep is<br />

believed to help with memory<br />

function <strong>and</strong> cognitive thinking.<br />

The reason for this is because it<br />

allows the brain to grow, reorder<br />

itself, restructure if necessary,<br />

<strong>and</strong> create neural connections.<br />

Memories are also developed<br />

during the sleep process.<br />

Medium-term lack of sleep, even<br />

as little as one week, will start<br />

to affect your physical abilities,<br />

including your response reflex.<br />

Everyday actions such as driving,<br />

can therefore become riskier<br />

with the less sleep you have.<br />

Immune system restoration<br />

Studies over many decades have shown<br />

that sleep contributes both to the<br />

protection from illness, <strong>and</strong> to the recovery<br />

of it if we do get ill. This is because your<br />

body has two levels of immunity: the innate<br />

<strong>and</strong> the acquired immune systems.<br />

The innate system is your first line of<br />

defence, seeking out anything that doesn't<br />

belong in your body <strong>and</strong> destroying it.<br />

Your acquired immune system is more<br />

advanced in that it recognises pathogens<br />

(the baddies) <strong>and</strong> specifically targets<br />

them for destruction. Not only that, but it<br />

remembers them for the next time they try<br />

<strong>and</strong> invade. This ‘immunological memory'<br />

is the reason why you don't get viruses like<br />

chicken pox more than once.<br />

Sleep restores your immune system to<br />

optimal levels to help protect you.<br />

health<br />

Stress levels<br />

Stress <strong>and</strong> sleep are two uneasy<br />

bedfellows which are closely linked <strong>and</strong><br />

have a knock-on effect on each other.<br />

Lack of sleep can increase levels of<br />

agitation but it also has an effect at<br />

a cellular level - poor sleep quality<br />

<strong>and</strong> sleep deprivation are thought to<br />

influence stress-related parameters,<br />

including our cortisol levels. Cortisol is<br />

released by our bodies when we are<br />

stressed <strong>and</strong> sleep can help balance it.<br />

Skin replenishing<br />

While we sleep, our body naturally<br />

replenishes our skin's moisture levels. Any<br />

excess hydration is mostly processed for<br />

removal.<br />

Collagen is also crucial for keeping your<br />

skin plump <strong>and</strong> smooth. During sleep,<br />

your body generates collagen to help<br />

keep your skin tight <strong>and</strong> elasticated.<br />

Collagen production while you sleep also<br />

provides benefits to your hair <strong>and</strong> nails,<br />

giving them strength <strong>and</strong> shine.<br />

Getting your beauty sleep really is a<br />

thing!<br />

Weight loss<br />

Sleep is often the last thing that comes<br />

to mind when you're looking to lose<br />

weight. But getting a good night's<br />

sleep is crucial to weight loss <strong>and</strong> it's<br />

all down to a bit of chemistry.<br />

As we sleep, our bodies naturally<br />

produces more of an appetite<br />

suppressor called leptin, reducing<br />

production of the appetite stimulant<br />

ghrelin at the same time. Lack of sleep<br />

reverses this - increasing production of<br />

ghrelin while leptin decreases. Makes<br />

sense to stay in bed now, doesn't it?<br />

Live longer<br />

In 2018, researchers found that<br />

those who slept between seven<br />

to eight <strong>and</strong> a half hours (but not<br />

less than seven hours or more<br />

than nine hours) could expect to<br />

have one to three more years of<br />

longer, healthier lives.<br />

This is most likely down to the<br />

relationship between sleep <strong>and</strong><br />

other bodily processes that are<br />

affected during sleep.<br />

Oversleeping (more than<br />

9 hours in a 24 hour period)<br />

regularly can also have a<br />

detrimental effect on your health.<br />

33


gardens<br />

Grow your own<br />

Growing your own food can be a fun <strong>and</strong> rewarding experience <strong>and</strong><br />

it doesn't require a lot of space or expertise either. Here are some fruit<br />

<strong>and</strong> vegetables that you can grow over the next few months<br />

Peppers<br />

Peppers are best grown in a greenhouse<br />

if you have one but they can be planted<br />

outdoors, providing that they are in a<br />

sunny spot, sheltered from any wind.<br />

Choose a spot that gets at least 6 hours<br />

of sunlight a day, <strong>and</strong> make sure the soil is<br />

well-drained.<br />

If you're starting from seeds, sow them<br />

indoors 8-10 weeks before your last frost<br />

date. Keep the soil moist <strong>and</strong> warm.<br />

Tomatoes<br />

Tomatoes are one of the most popular<br />

foods you can grow at home, mainly<br />

because they are so simple to nurture. All<br />

you need is a seed tray, an 18-inch pot, a<br />

bag of tomato compost <strong>and</strong> some tomato<br />

seeds.<br />

May is an ideal time to plant tomatoes as<br />

the frosts will have passed <strong>and</strong> the earth<br />

will have had time to warm. Placing them<br />

in the sunniest spot you have will give you<br />

the best chance of a bumper crop.<br />

Melon<br />

One of summer's greatest<br />

pleasures is biting into a juicy<br />

slice of cool melon on a searing<br />

hot day.<br />

Watermelons need plenty of<br />

heat to grow to full size <strong>and</strong><br />

because they also need a good<br />

amount of time, you'll need to<br />

start the process as early as you<br />

can.<br />

Provide ongoing support for<br />

the plants as watermelon vines<br />

can become heavy. You can<br />

use trellises, stakes, or cages to<br />

support the vines <strong>and</strong> you'll also<br />

need to water them regularly as<br />

they grow.<br />

You can harvest the<br />

watermelons when they are<br />

ripe. You can tell when a water<br />

melon is ready to be harvested<br />

as it should sound hollow when<br />

tapped <strong>and</strong> have a dull surface.<br />

Cucumber<br />

Cucumbers are climbing plants <strong>and</strong> as such, they will need support when<br />

growing, either in a greenhouse, or in a sunny spot outdoors. Greenhouse<br />

cucumbers tend to fruit earlier than their garden counterparts <strong>and</strong> if you<br />

want to grow them outdoors, choose a warm, sheltered, sunny site with<br />

fertile soil. Remove any weeds <strong>and</strong> dig in two bucketfuls of well-rotted<br />

organic matter before planting.<br />

There are many varieties that you can choose from, the smaller ones<br />

producing more crop more quickly than the larger versions.<br />

34


Greens<br />

There are plenty of choices<br />

when it comes to growing<br />

greens. From kale <strong>and</strong> cabbage,<br />

there are also greens more<br />

suited to summer such as rocket<br />

or spinach.<br />

Greens can be harvested<br />

when the leaves are young <strong>and</strong><br />

tender. Pick the outer leaves<br />

first, leaving the inner leaves to<br />

continue growing. Most greens<br />

can be harvested multiple times throughout the growing season.<br />

Peas<br />

Peas are one of the easier vegetables<br />

to grow. They prefer full sunlight <strong>and</strong><br />

you will need to make a trench about<br />

two inches deep. Sow the seeds about<br />

two inches apart, <strong>and</strong> cover them with<br />

soil. Space the rows about 18-24 inches<br />

apart.<br />

Peas will need support as they grow.<br />

Use a trellis, stakes, or netting to keep<br />

the plants off the ground <strong>and</strong> help them<br />

climb.<br />

Corn<br />

Corn prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Choose a<br />

location in your garden that gets full sun <strong>and</strong> has good air circulation.<br />

When it comes to planting, corn should be planted in rows with a<br />

spacing of 30-36 inches between rows <strong>and</strong> 8-12 inches between plants.<br />

Plant the corn seeds 1-2 inches deep in the soil. Water consistently to<br />

encourage deep root growth. You will know when your corn is ready for<br />

harvest when the kernels are plump <strong>and</strong> the husks are brown <strong>and</strong> dry.<br />

Sweet potatoes<br />

Growing sweet potatoes requires<br />

a warm climate, well-drained soil,<br />

<strong>and</strong> good dollops of sunlight.<br />

Sweet potato slips are small<br />

rooted sections of sweet potato<br />

vine <strong>and</strong> you can either buy these<br />

from your local garden centre,<br />

or you can grow your own by<br />

placing a sweet potato in a jar of<br />

water until it sprouts roots <strong>and</strong><br />

shoots. Plant the slips in wellprepared<br />

soil, spacing them 12-18<br />

inches apart <strong>and</strong> burying them<br />

up to the first set of leaves.<br />

Water your sweet potato plants<br />

regularly, especially during dry<br />

periods in the summer but avoid<br />

over-watering them. Fertilise with<br />

a balanced fertilizer every 4-6<br />

weeks.<br />

Your potatoes will be ready to<br />

harvest when the leaves turn<br />

yellow <strong>and</strong> begin to wither.<br />

35


THE RETURN<br />

Lulled by winter chill<br />

<strong>and</strong> light curtailed,<br />

we don't recall the toll<br />

of quick befrilling slug <strong>and</strong> snail<br />

But now the thug of trail<br />

-<strong>and</strong> toilreturns<br />

(The tell-tale spiral, unshod shell;<br />

a 'keely' early caught)<br />

A cull is mooted;<br />

brutal!<br />

Perhaps a shoot;<br />

disputed!<br />

Called by daffodils<br />

<strong>and</strong> camomile,<br />

- <strong>and</strong> lone-consoling rain-<br />

The gardeners' spring travails<br />

begin<br />

In earnest<br />

(gastropods are versatile)<br />

As inestimable mouths<br />

avail themselves of our morale,<br />

<strong>and</strong> all our summer plans<br />

annul.<br />

Nigel Phillips<br />

<strong>Whitchurch</strong><br />

36<br />

Seasonal<br />

Poems<br />

OUR FALLEN FRIEND<br />

For decades rooted in our celtic soul<br />

Listening to secret woodl<strong>and</strong> whispers<br />

Watching generations w<strong>and</strong>er through the bluebells<br />

We wondered at your might<br />

But still you stood<br />

Remained our constant<br />

Strong, unyielding<br />

Where children elfin like, their laughter crisp, their boots deep in<br />

your leaves<br />

Would peep <strong>and</strong> hide beneath your trunk<br />

And gaze upwards toward<br />

Your twisted branches<br />

Reaching to the sky<br />

There you remained<br />

Your age unknown<br />

A l<strong>and</strong>mark, a forever place<br />

Unchanged by time<br />

Unmoved by storms<br />

You stood steadfast<br />

Sheltering us<br />

Sharing the hope that we can face the Winds of time, can still endure<br />

Until today<br />

When you lie fallen<br />

I catch my breath<br />

I weep for you<br />

My fallen Wenallt friend<br />

And all who shared your wonder<br />

Claire Erasmus<br />

Rhiwbina


poetry<br />

Poems penned by the local community<br />

BLUEBELLS BOWED THEIR HEADS<br />

I walked here, in ‘Fforest Ganol’ Woods,<br />

Before much of life had happened to me.<br />

Normally, h<strong>and</strong> in h<strong>and</strong>, with a teenage love<br />

Branches tangled above our careless heads<br />

Trying not to tread on the ringing Bluebell carpet<br />

That grew there then, <strong>and</strong> still does today,<br />

A perfect illustration of Wordsworth’s line<br />

‘Splendour in the grass. Glory in the flower’<br />

And how nothing could, <strong>and</strong> can ever, regain<br />

The mindless moments of our younger times<br />

When all we sought was simple sweetness<br />

On the cusp between ‘Innocence <strong>and</strong> Experience’<br />

Moving from childhood ‘crush’, carrying her books<br />

To proper passion growing, like a loving bruise<br />

For all to see. Mindful maturity. Or its beginnings.<br />

And in this Midsummer Night’s Dream<br />

Of a Springtime place, we strolled arm in arm<br />

Hopeful <strong>and</strong> harmless. ‘Love’s young dream’<br />

Scheming <strong>and</strong> plotting our Saturday night<br />

At ‘The Monico Cinema’. Eating sweets<br />

And unwrapping our hearts. But beginning<br />

To feel the chill winds of changes coming,<br />

As ticking Trickster time toyed with us,<br />

And our perfect rhyme became blank verse<br />

As terse chronology <strong>and</strong> hour-glass s<strong>and</strong><br />

Dictated to us, ever more insistently,<br />

And eventually, as night follows day<br />

Took me away to where new flowers bloomed<br />

In flat, Cambridge meadows, as yet unseen.<br />

To stretch, in Summer grass, with br<strong>and</strong> new lovers.<br />

While, in the familiar fields<br />

Beneath old our familiar trees<br />

Bluebells bowed their heads<br />

And returned, at last, to earth.<br />

HERE IN THIS<br />

GARDEN<br />

Here in this garden the pleasant<br />

sunlight rays<br />

Fall on blooms that hang from<br />

ancient wall<br />

And gently flow into a coloured<br />

maze<br />

There scents to creatures reach<br />

that heed its call,<br />

How I like them I am when within<br />

your gaze<br />

As under your charm I quickly fall<br />

And voices turn into a murmured<br />

haze<br />

So great it does my soul enthrall,<br />

And so it has been for many days<br />

As do I walk from hall to hall<br />

Though would I for you presence<br />

praise<br />

And wish of your time so ever<br />

small,<br />

So do I miss thee that my heart<br />

does ache<br />

And would I willingly your h<strong>and</strong><br />

to take.<br />

David W Morris<br />

Ll<strong>and</strong>aff North<br />

Roger Stennett<br />

37


ooks<br />

LESSONS IN CHEMISTRY<br />

Chemist Elizabeth Zott is not your<br />

average woman. In fact, Elizabeth<br />

Zott would be the first to point out<br />

that there is no such thing.<br />

But it's the early 1960s <strong>and</strong> her<br />

all-male team at Hastings Research<br />

Institute take a very unscientific view<br />

of equality. Forced to resign, she<br />

reluctantly signs on as the host of a<br />

cooking show, Supper at Six. But her<br />

revolutionary approach to cooking,<br />

fuelled by scientific <strong>and</strong> rational<br />

commentary, grabs the attention of a<br />

nation.<br />

Soon, a legion of overlooked<br />

housewives find themselves daring<br />

to change the status quo. One<br />

molecule at a time.<br />

This multi-million copy best-seller is<br />

the Winner of the Goodreads Choice<br />

Best Debut Novel Award <strong>and</strong> has<br />

been read on BBC Radio 4's Book at<br />

Bedtime.<br />

SPRINGbooks<br />

If you're looking for engaging books to read<br />

while you sit in the sun, here's our h<strong>and</strong>picked<br />

selection for this season<br />

BLOOM<br />

A beautifully written, incredibly<br />

original <strong>and</strong> wickedly funny novel<br />

for listeners of 10 <strong>and</strong> older -<br />

Bloom is for everyone who has<br />

ever felt like they didn’t fit in <strong>and</strong><br />

for anyone who has ever wanted a<br />

little more colour <strong>and</strong> wildness in<br />

their lives<br />

BEFORE WE WERE INNOCENT<br />

A summer in Greece for three best friends<br />

ends in the unthinkable when only two return<br />

home in this new novel from Ella Berman.<br />

'Before We Were Innocent takes a scenario<br />

we’ve seen in news reports—young women<br />

abroad falsely accused of a horrific crime—<strong>and</strong><br />

gives it all the nuance <strong>and</strong> empathy that the<br />

media never bothered with...a haunting <strong>and</strong><br />

dazzling page-turner.' Laura Hankin<br />

OTHERLANDS<br />

From Ice Age<br />

Alaska to the<br />

birthplace<br />

of humanity,<br />

palaeobiologist<br />

Thomas Halliday<br />

takes his readers<br />

on a dazzling<br />

tour of deep<br />

time to witness<br />

astounding<br />

ancient<br />

l<strong>and</strong>scapes<br />

from all seven<br />

continents<br />

around the globe.<br />

THE LILAC GIRLS OF<br />

RAVENSBRÜCK<br />

New York socialite Caroline<br />

Ferriday has her h<strong>and</strong>s full<br />

with her post at the French<br />

consulate <strong>and</strong> a new love on<br />

the horizon. But Caroline's<br />

world is forever changed<br />

when Hitler's army invades<br />

Pol<strong>and</strong> in September 1939-<br />

<strong>and</strong> then sets its sights on<br />

France.<br />

Rich with historical detail<br />

<strong>and</strong> riveting to the end,<br />

Lilac Girls weaves the<br />

lives of three astonishing<br />

women into a story of<br />

extraordinary moral power.<br />

38


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Rhys ab Owen AS/MS<br />

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Yma i chi - Here for you<br />

If you need help or further<br />

information, contact:<br />

<strong>66</strong> Leckwith Road, Canton, Cardiff,<br />

CF11 8AP Telephone: 0300 200 7220<br />

Email: rhys.abowen@senedd.wales<br />

Os oes angen cymorth neu ragor o<br />

wybodaeth arnoch, cysylltwch â:<br />

<strong>66</strong> Heol Leckwith, Treganna, Caerdydd,<br />

CF11 8AP Ffôn ar: 0300 200 7220<br />

E-bost: rhys.abowen@senedd.cymru<br />

The cost of this publication have been met by the Senedd<br />

Commission from public funds. Talwyd costau’r cyhoeddiad hwn<br />

gan Gomisiwn y Senedd, o gronfeydd Cyhoeddus.


A Beautiful Mess<br />

When Lauren makes a routine visit to see her mother at the care home, little does<br />

she know that the turn of events that unfold will reveal a shocking family secret<br />

"I want to go home now. Can you<br />

take me home?"<br />

"You know I can't take you home<br />

Mam. Why don't you come away<br />

from that window <strong>and</strong> have a cup<br />

of tea? I'll get the nice man to make<br />

one for you."<br />

"He'll be here soon."<br />

"Who?"<br />

Mam never answered. She just<br />

continued to peer out of the<br />

second-floor window, down on to<br />

the car park below. Lauren had long<br />

given up trying to get her mother<br />

to sit still. Ever since she'd arrived<br />

at Springmeadows Nursing Home<br />

two years ago, Mam had taken to<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ing at the window for hours on<br />

end.<br />

Endlessly waiting.<br />

Lauren shifted to get comfy on<br />

Mam's bed <strong>and</strong> reopened the TV<br />

Weekly she'd been reading. Mam<br />

finally turned from the window but<br />

as soon as her gaze had broken<br />

away from the slow evening scene<br />

outside, there was a growl of an<br />

engine <strong>and</strong> a squeak of car brakes.<br />

Mam spun around quickly <strong>and</strong><br />

darted back to the vista.<br />

"Damn. It not him," she quipped.<br />

“He said he'd come for me soon."<br />

"So you keep saying, Mam. There's<br />

no Emmerdale tonight, by the way.<br />

There's football on instead."<br />

Mam gave up, shuffled across the<br />

wooden floor <strong>and</strong> lowered herself<br />

slowly into her little-used arm chair.<br />

"Bloody football. That's all there<br />

ever is on telly. Stupid bloody<br />

game."<br />

"Dad used to love it."<br />

"Tell me about it," said Mam. "That's<br />

all I ever heard about. That's one<br />

thing I don't miss."<br />

"Football?" asked Lauren.<br />

"The constant conversations about<br />

it. Like I was bloody interested!<br />

Anyway. He'll be here soon. It's<br />

been a lonely six years."<br />

Lauren looked up from the TV<br />

listings.<br />

"Dad died seven years ago, Mam."<br />

Mam looked a little confused <strong>and</strong><br />

then looked down at her crinkled<br />

fingers in her lap. Lauren laid the<br />

magazine on the bed <strong>and</strong> stood up.<br />

"I'm going to get you a cup of tea<br />

before I go. Richard will be picking<br />

me up soon."<br />

40<br />

__<br />

Lauren made her way to the kitchen<br />

down the corridor, where she found<br />

Pete, the nurse. He had a kind face<br />

<strong>and</strong> a chapel-grey voice that would<br />

wrap its arms around you <strong>and</strong> give<br />

you a big squeezy hug when you<br />

needed it most.<br />

"Am I able to get Mam a cup of<br />

tea?" asked Lauren.<br />

"Yes, of course. Do you want one?"<br />

"I've got time for a last cup of tea<br />

with her. A quick one though. I need<br />

to be going soon. It's getting late."<br />

Lauren paused for a moment,<br />

looking concerned.<br />

"What are we going to do about<br />

Mam?"<br />

Pete set about making two cups of<br />

tea while they spoke.<br />

"What do you mean?"<br />

"About the fact that she's always at<br />

the window. Waiting."<br />

"I know. Nothing seems to have<br />

changed since the last time we<br />

spoke about it. I think it's just one of<br />

those things."<br />

"Are you able to get her some<br />

different books from the library<br />

downstairs? I think she's lost the<br />

plot. She's reading too much of<br />

that Mills & Boon rubbish. She<br />

used to love a good ol' Catherine<br />

Cookson book before she got into<br />

that saccharine happily-ever after<br />

nonsense. Or maybe they've got<br />

some Agatha Christie down there?<br />

A good old murder mystery might<br />

distract her from st<strong>and</strong>ing at the<br />

window all day."<br />

"I'll take a look for you."<br />

"Do you think it's dementia?"<br />

"I'm not so sure. It doesn't really fit<br />

with dementia. We found her at the<br />

window the other night <strong>and</strong> it took<br />

us a while to get her back to bed."<br />

"Who is she waiting for? Has she<br />

ever said?"<br />

"No idea. Whenever a car or van<br />

pulls up outside, she's there at the<br />

window," said Pete.<br />

"You won't let her w<strong>and</strong>er off<br />

will you? Knowing her, she's<br />

probably met some fancy man on<br />

the internet. I don't want any old<br />

stranger turning up <strong>and</strong> taking her<br />

away."<br />

"I wouldn't worry. I don't think<br />

she even knows what the internet<br />

is. And our security is top notch.<br />

It's like Fort Knox down there. We<br />

don't let anyone in <strong>and</strong> we don't let<br />

anyone out unless we say so!"<br />

Pete finished making the two cups<br />

of tea <strong>and</strong> held them out to Lauren.<br />

"Here you go."<br />

__<br />

"I've got a cup of tea here for you."<br />

Lauren found Mam back at the<br />

window.<br />

"I never asked for one," Mam<br />

snapped without dropping her gaze.<br />

Lauren sighed. She couldn't win.<br />

She placed the two cups of tea<br />

down on the bedside table <strong>and</strong><br />

resumed her place on the bed.<br />

"I've asked Pete to get you some<br />

new books from the library," she<br />

said, picking up one of Mam's Mills<br />

& Boon books. She looked it over,<br />

almost with disgust.<br />

"I'm enjoying the ones I've got,<br />

thank you."<br />

"They're not healthy for you.<br />

They're not real life."<br />

"They take me back to my happy<br />

days," said Mam. Lauren took a<br />

look at the man on the front cover.<br />

The illustration of the man, shirt<br />

unbuttoned to the waist, stood over<br />

a pretty woman, looking helplessly<br />

up at him. Lauren couldn't imagine<br />

Dad in such dashing pose. Lauren<br />

read the title out aloud.<br />

"A Beautiful Mess."<br />

Mam peered out of the window.<br />

"It was a beautiful mess," said Mam.<br />

"I just fell in love," she muttered.<br />

"So you keep telling us."<br />

"I didn't mean to fall in love. It just<br />

happened."<br />

"Happens to us all," Lauren sighed.<br />

"We never existed in the real<br />

world," said Mam. There was a slight<br />

smile on her face. Her mind was<br />

miles away.<br />

"We'd go for walks. Long, endless<br />

walks. And then we'd stop <strong>and</strong> kiss.<br />

And those kisses - boy - the world<br />

would melt away. It'd just be us <strong>and</strong><br />

the stars."<br />

"You said Dad was a rubbish kisser."<br />

Mam turned <strong>and</strong> looked at Lauren.<br />

"I'm not taking about your father."<br />

Lauren's head jolted back slightly.<br />

"I don't think Dad would have been<br />

happy with that, Mam."<br />

Mam smiled.


"He had no idea."<br />

As Mam looked longingly out of<br />

the window once more, Lauren<br />

scooped up the books <strong>and</strong> quietly<br />

slipped them into her tote bag <strong>and</strong><br />

stood up.<br />

"I need to get going. Richard's on<br />

his way - he's waiting to go golfing.<br />

I'll come <strong>and</strong> see you tomorrow."<br />

Mam turned around with a wry<br />

smile on her face. Then she<br />

returned her eyes to the<br />

disappearing day outside.<br />

__<br />

It was just a short walk for Lauren<br />

from the main entrance of the<br />

nursing home to Richard's car,<br />

where he sat waiting. Lauren<br />

stopped <strong>and</strong> looked up at Mam's<br />

window. She was there - of course<br />

she was there - <strong>and</strong> she gave a little<br />

wave.<br />

The evenings were getting<br />

noticeably brighter now. The deep<br />

blue hue that saturated the car park<br />

comforted Lauren. Warmer, longer,<br />

<strong>and</strong> easier days were on their way.<br />

A blackbird hopped up on to the<br />

picket fence <strong>and</strong> let out a short<br />

flute-like song. It quickly glanced<br />

at Lauren <strong>and</strong> then dashed off into<br />

the nearby bushes. Lauren inhaled<br />

a chestful of the clean spring air,<br />

thanked the blackbird for his song,<br />

<strong>and</strong> got into her husb<strong>and</strong>'s car.<br />

__<br />

At first, Lauren couldn't figure out<br />

which phone was ringing. She lifted<br />

her head off her pillow <strong>and</strong> caught<br />

sight of her mobile phone buzzing<br />

on her bedside table. She reached<br />

over <strong>and</strong> groggily answered.<br />

"Hi. Lauren. It's Pete. I'm so sorry<br />

to bother you. Can you come to the<br />

home?"<br />

"What's happened?"<br />

"I'd rather tell you face to face."<br />

"Pete. I can't do suspense. Just tell<br />

me now. What's happened?"<br />

Pete paused. "She's gone."<br />

"What do you mean gone? Gone<br />

where? Who took her?"<br />

"No. I mean she's gone. She's<br />

passed."<br />

Lauren couldn't compute the<br />

words that she'd just heard.<br />

"Dead?"<br />

"I'm so, so sorry," said Pete.<br />

There was a pause as Lauren tried<br />

to articulate the thoughts that were<br />

thumping around her head.<br />

"Are you still there?" asked Pete.<br />

"Yes. Erm...just thinking<br />

practicalities. Richard's been<br />

drinking." She looked at him snoring,<br />

oblivious to the awful news.<br />

"Shall I come pick you up?" asked<br />

Pete. "You're not too far away."<br />

Lauren thought for a moment.<br />

"Erm. No. It's ok. I'll wait until first<br />

light. I'll get a taxi down. There's<br />

nothing I can do by being there.<br />

Thank you."<br />

"They'll have taken her by then."<br />

Lauren sighed. She thought back<br />

to the wave she'd got from the<br />

window just a few hours earlier.<br />

"That's ok."<br />

__<br />

Lauren was sat on Mam's bed. She<br />

could hear the blackbird's morning<br />

song outside <strong>and</strong> the room was<br />

quiet <strong>and</strong> still.<br />

Pete was stood in the doorway. His<br />

cheery face looked sullen.<br />

"I just can't believe it," said Lauren,<br />

clutching Mam's cardigan.<br />

"We can't either. Are you ok?"<br />

"I'm not sure."<br />

"Sorry. Stupid question. Take as<br />

long as you want. There's no rush.<br />

I'll be in the room next door if you<br />

need me."<br />

"Thank you."<br />

Pete turned but stopped.<br />

"Oh. She was clutching this when<br />

we found her. We thought you'd<br />

want it back for the family album."<br />

Pete gently waved a thin, long strip<br />

of black <strong>and</strong> white photo booth<br />

photos at her.<br />

"Thanks."<br />

"I'll just pop it down here." Pete<br />

leaned forward <strong>and</strong> placed the<br />

photographs on Mam's bedside<br />

table. Lauren stood <strong>and</strong> went to the<br />

window, where Mam has spent so<br />

many hours. She tried to imagine<br />

the things that Mam would have<br />

been thinking.<br />

There was a sudden squeak of<br />

car brakes <strong>and</strong> Lauren instinctively<br />

looked down. The postman got out<br />

of his van <strong>and</strong> went around to the<br />

back to open his doors. Though it<br />

felt like it, life hadn’t stopped.<br />

Lauren came away from the<br />

window <strong>and</strong> looked down at the<br />

book on the bedside table. A<br />

contrab<strong>and</strong> Mills & Boon special.<br />

She picked it up <strong>and</strong> scrunched up<br />

her mouth at it.<br />

"So he never came after all? Even<br />

imaginary men are a let-down."<br />

She put the book back down <strong>and</strong><br />

looked around the room. There was<br />

a vase of plastic flowers; a bottle<br />

of unopened face cream; the TV<br />

Weekly, still open on the previous<br />

day's listings, <strong>and</strong> with Mam's<br />

favourite shows circled.<br />

Lauren slumped onto the bed. She<br />

picked up Mam's pillow <strong>and</strong> put her<br />

face in it. She took a long inhale <strong>and</strong><br />

then placed the pillow back. Then<br />

short story<br />

she picked up the photo that Pete<br />

had placed there. She held it up to<br />

her face.<br />

Her eyebrows dropped. The corner<br />

of her mouth skewed. And then she<br />

let out an audible gasp.<br />

She put her h<strong>and</strong> to her mouth for<br />

a few moments. Then looked for<br />

Pete.<br />

"Pete!" she called out. There was<br />

no immediate answer.<br />

"Peter!" Pete appeared in the<br />

doorway.<br />

"You ok?"<br />

Lauren held the strip of photos up<br />

to show him.<br />

"Who is this man?"<br />

"Your father, isn't it?"<br />

Lauren looked at the photo again.<br />

"No. Absolutely not!"<br />

Pete moved in closer.<br />

"Well who is it?" he asked.<br />

"That's what I'm asking you!"<br />

Pete sat on the bed next to Lauren<br />

<strong>and</strong> together, they sat in silence,<br />

studying the photos.<br />

The strip contained three photo<br />

booth photos. Mum was clearly<br />

sitting on this man's lap <strong>and</strong> in<br />

the first photo, they were staring<br />

directly into the camera together.<br />

The second photo, Mam was<br />

looking adoringly at the stranger<br />

who was still smiling at the camera.<br />

And in the final one, they were<br />

kissing. A moment in time, captured<br />

forever.<br />

"She looks so happy," murmured<br />

Pete.<br />

"Almost too happy," said Lauren.<br />

She had never seen her mother<br />

look so happy <strong>and</strong> radiant. Never<br />

seen her so content. So in love.<br />

And there was a look in Mam's eye.<br />

Lauren recognised it instantly. It<br />

was the same look she herself had<br />

when she had fallen in love with<br />

someone she shouldn't have.<br />

"Did you read the note?"<br />

"What note?"<br />

Pete pointed at a piece of paper<br />

that was lying next to the Mills &<br />

Boon book.<br />

She took it <strong>and</strong> unfolded it. It was<br />

unmistakably Mam's writing. Lauren<br />

recognised the beautiful swirls <strong>and</strong><br />

elegant lines. And for once, it was<br />

written with total clarity, like she<br />

used to, back in the day.<br />

Lauren read out what was written:<br />

"He's here! He's here! He's finally<br />

here!"<br />

Lauren sat in silence for a few<br />

moments <strong>and</strong> glanced at the photo.<br />

Then she turned to Pete.<br />

"So he was real," she said quietly.<br />

"And he did come for her."<br />

By Patric Morgan<br />

41


Outst<strong>and</strong>ing School for Girls<br />

<strong>and</strong> Boys aged 3-18<br />

‘Excellent’ in all five inspection areas. Estyn<br />

Discovery Day - Thursday 25th May<br />

Current Year 5 pupils are invited to<br />

A Taster Day for Year 7 Entry September 2024<br />

To book a place, visit www.cathedral-school.co.uk/opendays<br />

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A Spring<br />

outdoors<br />

In Your Step<br />

With the arrival of the warmer weather, here's a short walk around<br />

Caerphilly Mountain to clear your head <strong>and</strong> stretch your legs<br />

Head to the back of the car<br />

park where you will find a<br />

forest track. The waymarkers<br />

will lead you up the hill <strong>and</strong> when<br />

you reach a T-junction, head left<br />

towards Mynydd Rudry. You will<br />

continue up through the forest <strong>and</strong><br />

eventually arrive on the edge of<br />

Rudry Common.<br />

There is a path to the right of the<br />

woodl<strong>and</strong>. Head up this path – it<br />

will take you across the common<br />

<strong>and</strong> up to the car park. Pass<br />

through the car park, crossing the<br />

road <strong>and</strong> heading up the hill <strong>and</strong><br />

up the old road. Keep on going,<br />

passing Caerphilly Woodl<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong><br />

remembering to close the gate in<br />

the road. You will see ancient beech<br />

trees here.<br />

Make your way to Cefn Onn Farm<br />

<strong>and</strong> twenty metres or so after the<br />

farm, turn right at the bridleway<br />

crossroads to join the Rhymney<br />

Valley Ridgeway Walk. Follow the<br />

track, turning right at the waymarker<br />

<strong>and</strong> then turn left at the next<br />

one. The path takes you around a<br />

limestone quarry. Continue into the<br />

wood of beech trees, looking out<br />

for an old lime kiln. The final gate<br />

you will come to will take you past<br />

the derelict Blaen Nofydd Farm <strong>and</strong><br />

on to the main road.<br />

Carefully cross the road to Pant<br />

y Gollen <strong>and</strong> look out for the<br />

signposted bridleway. You will see<br />

the Travellers Rest pub across the<br />

road. Take care crossing the road if<br />

you decide to take a rest here.<br />

Continue on the bridleway, passing<br />

Cefn Carnau Fach as far as the<br />

finger post. Follow the direction for<br />

Rhiwbina, passing through the golf<br />

course but staying on the track.<br />

Exit the track when it dips to the<br />

left near the Private Access sign.<br />

Head straight ahead, along the<br />

perimeter of the golf course <strong>and</strong><br />

on into the wood. You will enter a<br />

small wooded valley via a gate <strong>and</strong><br />

footbridge.<br />

When you reach the bridle gate,<br />

head right up the steep hill <strong>and</strong><br />

follow the waymarked route until<br />

you reach the pedestrian access<br />

gates. Should you need to take a<br />

break, the Black Cock Inn is well<br />

signposted from here.<br />

Turn right from the pub along<br />

Black Brook Road up to the<br />

entrance to Tyn y Coed Cae House.<br />

Follow the track until you turn left<br />

through a series of gates <strong>and</strong> where<br />

you reach the road.<br />

Continue up the hill until you reach<br />

a cleared track on the common.<br />

The track runs alongside the road<br />

<strong>and</strong> will bring you to the junction<br />

with Watford Road. Cars can come<br />

along here at speed so please look<br />

out for traffic.<br />

Cross over the road <strong>and</strong> pass<br />

through the two rocks <strong>and</strong> you will<br />

now find yourself on Caerphilly<br />

Common. Take an immediate right<br />

<strong>and</strong> the path will take you up to<br />

another path on the left that will<br />

lead to the summit. From here, you<br />

will be afforded fabulous views in<br />

all directions. Continue on the ridge<br />

towards the snack bar. The path<br />

leads from the rear of the car park<br />

behind the Caerphilly Common<br />

sign.<br />

Keep left but beware of the quarry<br />

edge. The route is marked <strong>and</strong><br />

soon the path heads into woodl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

The path soon drops down into a<br />

wooded valley.<br />

The path eventually joins forestry<br />

tracks but stay on the main track<br />

leading downhill. You will pass<br />

through the gateway <strong>and</strong> pass a<br />

red-bricked house on the way to<br />

Wern Ddu.<br />

Join the minor road <strong>and</strong> head<br />

straight on, passing a house with<br />

wagon wheel gates, over a railway<br />

bridge <strong>and</strong> passing a timber yard.<br />

A narrow lane will open up onto<br />

the road junction so take care here.<br />

Head over the main road <strong>and</strong> turn<br />

right towards Rudry. Continue to<br />

the end of the pavement <strong>and</strong> you<br />

will find yourself back at Caerphilly<br />

Woodl<strong>and</strong>s car park.<br />

43


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We’re very proud of what we do for our clients <strong>and</strong> like most<br />

people who work in nature we spend a lot of time on our<br />

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Here at Kings Monkton School, we deliver the best education to our<br />

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We want as many pupils as possible to be part of our Kings Monkton<br />

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The <strong>Whitchurch</strong> Clinic<br />

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The team celebrated 10 years with a happy gettogether<br />

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pledging its ongoing support to a national charity, in<br />

memory of Andrea's uncle Trefor.<br />

"Our 2023 charity raffle supports Parkinson's UK as<br />

our chosen charity this year. Tickets can be purchased<br />

at the clinic or online (check our social media for the<br />

charity Paypal page). Prizes include an Overnight VW<br />

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King<br />

of<br />

the<br />

grill<br />

BBQ season is upon us. Time to dig out the barby, don the chef's apron,<br />

throw on the charcoal, <strong>and</strong> fire up a feast for friends <strong>and</strong> family<br />

BBQ Sticky<br />

Sausage Kebabs<br />

with Lemon<br />

Potatoes<br />

300g new potatoes<br />

6 pork sausages, cut in half<br />

1 small red onion, cut into 12 pieces<br />

1 red pepper, cut into 12 pieces<br />

6 streaky bacon rashers, cut in half<br />

6 rosemary sprigs (with all but the top leaves<br />

removed)<br />

smoky barbecue marinade<br />

1 tbsp olive oil<br />

a knob of butter<br />

zest <strong>and</strong> juice of ½ lemon<br />

a h<strong>and</strong>ful of fresh parsley leaves, chopped<br />

☐ Bring a pan of salted water to the boil <strong>and</strong><br />

cook the new potatoes for 15 minutes or until<br />

they are tender.<br />

☐ Meanwhile, thread the halves of the<br />

sausages, onion, pepper <strong>and</strong> bacon onto<br />

rosemary sprigs <strong>and</strong> brush with smoky<br />

barbecue marinade.<br />

☐ Heat 1 tbsp olive oil in a frying pan (or light/<br />

preheat the barbecue) <strong>and</strong> cook or barbecue<br />

for 10 minutes, turning occasionally, until the<br />

sausages are cooked through <strong>and</strong> the veg is<br />

chargrilled.<br />

☐ When the potatoes are cooked, drain <strong>and</strong><br />

crush with a fork.<br />

☐ Stir in butter, seasoning, the lemon zest <strong>and</strong><br />

juice, <strong>and</strong> a h<strong>and</strong>ful of fresh parsley.<br />

☐ Serve the kebabs with the lemon potatoes<br />

<strong>and</strong> condiments of your choice.<br />

46


BBQ<br />

Aubergines<br />

3 large (about 1kg) aubergines<br />

100ml olive oil<br />

For the chermoula<br />

3 cloves garlic, roughly chopped<br />

2 tsp ground cumin<br />

2 tsp ground cori<strong>and</strong>er<br />

1½ tsp sweet paprika<br />

Good pinch of saffron str<strong>and</strong>s<br />

2 tsp harissa paste<br />

1 tbsp lemon juice<br />

20g fresh cori<strong>and</strong>er leaves, plus extra<br />

to garnish<br />

20g fresh mint leaves<br />

120ml extra-virgin olive oil<br />

☐ Cut the aubergines lengthways into<br />

1cm-thick slices. Sprinkle with salt,<br />

layer in a col<strong>and</strong>er <strong>and</strong> set aside to<br />

drain for 40 minutes.<br />

☐ Meanwhile, make the chermoula.<br />

Put the garlic, spices, harissa, lemon<br />

juice, herbs <strong>and</strong> 4 tablespoons of oil<br />

into a processor with a pinch of salt.<br />

Blend to a paste <strong>and</strong> stir in enough of<br />

the remaining oil to make a sauce.<br />

☐ Preheat your barbecue in the<br />

usual way until it reaches the correct<br />

temperature. Bear in mind that you<br />

may have to adjust the cooking time<br />

slightly depending on how hot your<br />

barbecue is or how near the heat<br />

source the food is placed.<br />

☐ Pat the aubergines dry with kitchen<br />

paper. In batches, brush with oil <strong>and</strong><br />

food<br />

barbecue over a medium heat for 5-6<br />

minutes each side, until golden. Wrap<br />

your cooked slices in foil to retain their<br />

heat while you cook the remaining<br />

slices.<br />

☐ Place the aubergine slices on<br />

a serving dish, drizzle with the<br />

chermoula <strong>and</strong> sprinkle with the<br />

cori<strong>and</strong>er leaves to garnish.<br />

Ginger &<br />

honey chicken<br />

wings<br />

24 chicken wings<br />

5 spring onions<br />

1 fresh red chilli<br />

5 tablespoons honey<br />

2 tablespoons soy sauce<br />

2 cm piece of ginger<br />

5 sprigs of fresh thyme<br />

ginger <strong>and</strong> honey marinade<br />

☐ Clean, trim, <strong>and</strong> finely slice the<br />

spring onions <strong>and</strong> chilli. Place them in<br />

a bowl along with the honey <strong>and</strong> the<br />

soy sauce. Peel the ginger <strong>and</strong> then<br />

grate into the mix. Add in the thyme<br />

leaves <strong>and</strong> mix thoroughly.<br />

☐ Place the chicken wings into<br />

a wide but shallow dish. Brush the<br />

marinade over the wings, cover <strong>and</strong><br />

place in the fridge. Leave for 24 hours<br />

to marinade.<br />

☐ Cook the wings on a hot barbecue<br />

or griddle pan for 15 to 20 minutes,<br />

or until dark <strong>and</strong> the juices run<br />

clear, turning often. If cooking on a<br />

griddle, finish the wings in the oven<br />

at 180ºC/350ºF/gas 4 for 10 to 15<br />

minutes to make sure they’re cooked<br />

through.<br />

47<br />

47

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