vdoc
64 Part II: MetrologyPart II.A.2Figure 7.7 A digital micrometer.Courtesy Fred V. Fowler Company, Inc.micrometer shown in Figure 7.4 represents one instrument of this type for use inmeasuring to a resolution of 0.01 mm. The instrument shown in Figure 7.7 has adigital readout with a resolution to 0.001 inch. When equipped with vernier scales,the resolution may be increased to 0.001 mm (commonly 0.0001 inch in the case ofan inch-reading device).Micrometer CalipersThe micrometer caliper, or mike as it is often called, is an end-measuring instrumentfor use in measuring outside dimensions. Although the mike is fairly easy toapply, the accuracy it provides depends on the application of the proper amountof torque to the thimble. Too much torque is likely to spring the frame and causeerror. Thus, it is important that personnel using these instruments be trained intheir use, and also that they be periodically required to check their measurementsagainst a standard to minimize errors. The indicating micrometer in Figure 7.8has a built-in dial indicator to provide a positive indication of measuring pressureapplied. The instrument can be used like an indicating snap gage.2. ATTRIBUTE GAGESIdentify and use attribute gages, includingsnap, plug, and thread gages, gage blocks,pins, etc. (Application)Body of Knowledge II.A.2
Chapter 7: A. Common Gages and Measurement Instruments 65Figure 7.8 An indicating micrometer.Courtesy Fred V. Fowler Company, Inc.Part II.A.2RotateAlign both blockson top of each otherPress the two blockstogether and slideFigure 7.9 A schematic showing the process of wringing gage blocks.Gage BlocksGage blocks are dimensional measurement standards that are used to calibrateother measuring devices. They come in sets of different grades depending on thedesired measurement accuracy required. Each set has many blocks of incrementallengths. These blocks are stacked together (wringed) to build a desired length.The process of building a desired length of a stack of gage blocks is calledwringing. After the reference block is built, the blocks are said to be “wrung”together. This process, shown in the schematic in Figure 7.9, is as follows:• The blocks should be clean.• Lubricate the surfaces of the two blocks lightly and then cleanthem, thus providing a thin film of oil that allows one block to slideover the other and also allows the blocks to be separated after themeasurement.
- Page 21 and 22: Part I.BChapter 2B. Basic AlgebraSo
- Page 23 and 24: 14 Part I: Technical MathematicsAlw
- Page 25 and 26: 16 Part I: Technical MathematicsPar
- Page 27 and 28: 18 Part I: Technical MathematicsChe
- Page 29 and 30: 20 Part I: Technical MathematicsTab
- Page 31 and 32: 22 Part I: Technical MathematicsTab
- Page 33 and 34: 24 Part I: Technical MathematicsTab
- Page 35 and 36: 26 Part I: Technical MathematicsExa
- Page 37 and 38: 28 Part I: Technical MathematicsPyt
- Page 39 and 40: 30 Part I: Technical MathematicsTab
- Page 41 and 42: 32 Part I: Technical MathematicsPar
- Page 43 and 44: 34 Part I: Technical MathematicsThi
- Page 45 and 46: 36 Part I: Technical MathematicsTwo
- Page 47 and 48: 38 Part I: Technical MathematicsAng
- Page 49 and 50: 40 Part I: Technical MathematicsTab
- Page 51 and 52: 42 Part I: Technical MathematicsTab
- Page 53 and 54: 44 Part I: Technical MathematicsTab
- Page 55 and 56: 46 Part I: Technical MathematicsPar
- Page 57 and 58: 48 Part I: Technical MathematicsPar
- Page 59 and 60: 50 Part I: Technical MathematicsTab
- Page 61 and 62: 52 Part I: Technical MathematicsNeg
- Page 63 and 64: 54 Part I: Technical MathematicsCon
- Page 65 and 66: Part IIMetrologyChapter 7Chapter 8C
- Page 67 and 68: Chapter 7: A. Common Gages and Meas
- Page 69 and 70: Chapter 7: A. Common Gages and Meas
- Page 71: Chapter 7: A. Common Gages and Meas
- Page 75 and 76: Chapter 7: A. Common Gages and Meas
- Page 77 and 78: Chapter 7: A. Common Gages and Meas
- Page 79 and 80: Chapter 7: A. Common Gages and Meas
- Page 81 and 82: Chapter 8B. Special Gages and Appli
- Page 83 and 84: Chapter 8: B. Special Gages and App
- Page 85 and 86: Chapter 8: B. Special Gages and App
- Page 87 and 88: Chapter 8: B. Special Gages and App
- Page 89: Factoryair lineRegulatorFilterAdjus
- Page 92 and 93: Chapter 8: B. Special Gages and App
- Page 94 and 95: Chapter 9: C. Gage Selection, Handl
- Page 96 and 97: Chapter 9: C. Gage Selection, Handl
- Page 98 and 99: Chapter 10D. Surface Plate Toolsand
- Page 100 and 101: Chapter 10: D. Surface Plate Tools
- Page 102 and 103: Chapter 10: D. Surface Plate Tools
- Page 104 and 105: Chapter 11: E. Specialized Inspecti
- Page 106 and 107: Chapter 11: E. Specialized Inspecti
- Page 108 and 109: Chapter 11: E. Specialized Inspecti
- Page 110 and 111: Chapter 11: E. Specialized Inspecti
- Page 112 and 113: Chapter 11: E. Specialized Inspecti
- Page 114 and 115: Chapter 11: E. Specialized Inspecti
- Page 116 and 117: Chapter 11: E. Specialized Inspecti
- Page 118 and 119: Chapter 11: E. Specialized Inspecti
- Page 120 and 121: Chapter 11: E. Specialized Inspecti
64 Part II: Metrology
Part II.A.2
Figure 7.7 A digital micrometer.
Courtesy Fred V. Fowler Company, Inc.
micrometer shown in Figure 7.4 represents one instrument of this type for use in
measuring to a resolution of 0.01 mm. The instrument shown in Figure 7.7 has a
digital readout with a resolution to 0.001 inch. When equipped with vernier scales,
the resolution may be increased to 0.001 mm (commonly 0.0001 inch in the case of
an inch-reading device).
Micrometer Calipers
The micrometer caliper, or mike as it is often called, is an end-measuring instrument
for use in measuring outside dimensions. Although the mike is fairly easy to
apply, the accuracy it provides depends on the application of the proper amount
of torque to the thimble. Too much torque is likely to spring the frame and cause
error. Thus, it is important that personnel using these instruments be trained in
their use, and also that they be periodically required to check their measurements
against a standard to minimize errors. The indicating micrometer in Figure 7.8
has a built-in dial indicator to provide a positive indication of measuring pressure
applied. The instrument can be used like an indicating snap gage.
2. ATTRIBUTE GAGES
Identify and use attribute gages, including
snap, plug, and thread gages, gage blocks,
pins, etc. (Application)
Body of Knowledge II.A.2