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64 Part II: MetrologyPart II.A.2Figure 7.7 A digital micrometer.Courtesy Fred V. Fowler Company, Inc.micrometer shown in Figure 7.4 represents one instrument of this type for use inmeasuring to a resolution of 0.01 mm. The instrument shown in Figure 7.7 has adigital readout with a resolution to 0.001 inch. When equipped with vernier scales,the resolution may be increased to 0.001 mm (commonly 0.0001 inch in the case ofan inch-reading device).Micrometer CalipersThe micrometer caliper, or mike as it is often called, is an end-measuring instrumentfor use in measuring outside dimensions. Although the mike is fairly easy toapply, the accuracy it provides depends on the application of the proper amountof torque to the thimble. Too much torque is likely to spring the frame and causeerror. Thus, it is important that personnel using these instruments be trained intheir use, and also that they be periodically required to check their measurementsagainst a standard to minimize errors. The indicating micrometer in Figure 7.8has a built-in dial indicator to provide a positive indication of measuring pressureapplied. The instrument can be used like an indicating snap gage.2. ATTRIBUTE GAGESIdentify and use attribute gages, includingsnap, plug, and thread gages, gage blocks,pins, etc. (Application)Body of Knowledge II.A.2

Chapter 7: A. Common Gages and Measurement Instruments 65Figure 7.8 An indicating micrometer.Courtesy Fred V. Fowler Company, Inc.Part II.A.2RotateAlign both blockson top of each otherPress the two blockstogether and slideFigure 7.9 A schematic showing the process of wringing gage blocks.Gage BlocksGage blocks are dimensional measurement standards that are used to calibrateother measuring devices. They come in sets of different grades depending on thedesired measurement accuracy required. Each set has many blocks of incrementallengths. These blocks are stacked together (wringed) to build a desired length.The process of building a desired length of a stack of gage blocks is calledwringing. After the reference block is built, the blocks are said to be “wrung”together. This process, shown in the schematic in Figure 7.9, is as follows:• The blocks should be clean.• Lubricate the surfaces of the two blocks lightly and then cleanthem, thus providing a thin film of oil that allows one block to slideover the other and also allows the blocks to be separated after themeasurement.

64 Part II: Metrology

Part II.A.2

Figure 7.7 A digital micrometer.

Courtesy Fred V. Fowler Company, Inc.

micrometer shown in Figure 7.4 represents one instrument of this type for use in

measuring to a resolution of 0.01 mm. The instrument shown in Figure 7.7 has a

digital readout with a resolution to 0.001 inch. When equipped with vernier scales,

the resolution may be increased to 0.001 mm (commonly 0.0001 inch in the case of

an inch-reading device).

Micrometer Calipers

The micrometer caliper, or mike as it is often called, is an end-measuring instrument

for use in measuring outside dimensions. Although the mike is fairly easy to

apply, the accuracy it provides depends on the application of the proper amount

of torque to the thimble. Too much torque is likely to spring the frame and cause

error. Thus, it is important that personnel using these instruments be trained in

their use, and also that they be periodically required to check their measurements

against a standard to minimize errors. The indicating micrometer in Figure 7.8

has a built-in dial indicator to provide a positive indication of measuring pressure

applied. The instrument can be used like an indicating snap gage.

2. ATTRIBUTE GAGES

Identify and use attribute gages, including

snap, plug, and thread gages, gage blocks,

pins, etc. (Application)

Body of Knowledge II.A.2

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