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Chapter 5: E. Measurement Systems 47Table 5.12 Converting measures of length—English and metric units.From To Multiply by Divide byInches Centimeters 2.54Centimeters Inches 2.54Feet Centimeters 30.48Centimeters Feet 30.48Feet Millimeters 304.8Millimeters Feet 304.8Yards Meters 0.9144Meters Yards 0.9144Yards Centimeters 91.44Centimeters Yards 91.44Miles Kilometers 1.609Kilometers Miles 1.609Miles Meters 1609Meters Miles 1609Part I.ETable 5.13 Converting measures of area—English and metric units.From To Multiply by Divide bySquare inches Square centimeters 6.452Square centimeters Square inches 6.452Square inches Square millimeters 645.2Square millimeters Square inches 645.2Square feet Square meters 0.0929Square meters Square feet 0.0929Square feet Square centimeters 929Square centimeters Square feet 929Square yards Square meters 0.836Square meters Square yards 0.836Acres Ares 40.47Ares Acres 40.47Square miles Square kilometers 2.5899Square kilometers Square miles 2.5899
48 Part I: Technical MathematicsPart I.ESimilarly, to convert square millimeters into square inches we use the reverseoperation; that is, we divide the square millimeters by a factor of 645.2. Thus,1290.4 square millimeters = 1290.4 ÷ 645.2 = 2 square inches.To convert volume units between the English and metric or SI systems, use the relationshipsgiven in Table 5.14. For example, to convert cubic inches into cubic centimeters,the table shows that we multiply the number of cubic inches by a factor of16.38716. Thus, for instance, to convert two cubic inches into cubic centimeters:2 cubic inches = 2 × 16.38716 = 32.77432 cubic centimetersSimilarly, to convert cubic centimeters into cubic inches we use the reverse operation;that is, we divide the cubic inches by a factor of 16.38716. Thus,32.77432 cubic centimeters = 32.77432 ÷ 16.38716 = 2 cubic inches.To convert weight and mass units between the English and metric or SI systems,use the relationships given in Table 5.15. For example, to convert pounds intograms, the table shows that we multiply the number of pounds by a factor of 453.6.Thus, for instance, to convert two pounds into grams:2 pounds = 2 × 453.6 = 907.2 gramsTable 5.14 Converting measures of volume—English and metric units.From To Multiply by Divide byCubic inches Cubic centimeters 16.38716Cubic centimeters Cubic inches 16.38716Cubic feet Cubic meters 0.02832Cubic meters Cubic feet 0.02832Cubic yards Cubic meters 0.7645Cubic meters Cubic yards 0.7645Table 5.15 Converting measures of weight and mass.From To Multiply by Divide byPounds Grams 453.6Grams Pounds 453.6Pounds Kilograms 0.4536Kilograms Pounds 0.4536Tons Kilograms 907.2Kilograms Tons 907.2
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Chapter 5: E. Measurement Systems 47
Table 5.12 Converting measures of length—English and metric units.
From To Multiply by Divide by
Inches Centimeters 2.54
Centimeters Inches 2.54
Feet Centimeters 30.48
Centimeters Feet 30.48
Feet Millimeters 304.8
Millimeters Feet 304.8
Yards Meters 0.9144
Meters Yards 0.9144
Yards Centimeters 91.44
Centimeters Yards 91.44
Miles Kilometers 1.609
Kilometers Miles 1.609
Miles Meters 1609
Meters Miles 1609
Part I.E
Table 5.13 Converting measures of area—English and metric units.
From To Multiply by Divide by
Square inches Square centimeters 6.452
Square centimeters Square inches 6.452
Square inches Square millimeters 645.2
Square millimeters Square inches 645.2
Square feet Square meters 0.0929
Square meters Square feet 0.0929
Square feet Square centimeters 929
Square centimeters Square feet 929
Square yards Square meters 0.836
Square meters Square yards 0.836
Acres Ares 40.47
Ares Acres 40.47
Square miles Square kilometers 2.5899
Square kilometers Square miles 2.5899