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Appendix B: Computer Resources 365ContinuedFigure B.20 Minitab window showing the C Chart dialog box.EXAMPLE B.17A Six Sigma Green Belt team in a semiconductor manufacturer found that the printedcircuit boards for laptops have too many nonconformities of several types such asshorted trace, open trace, cold solder joint, and solder short. In order to monitor nonconformitiesin the printed boards for laptops the Six Sigma Green Belt team wantsto set up a u chart. Therefore, they collected some data by selecting samples of fiveinspection units, each inspection unit consisting of 30 boards. The data, which areshown in Table 19.8, page 290, were collected over a period of 30 days.Solution:1. Enter all the data (number of nonconformities given in Table 19.8 inChapter 19) in column C1 of the Worksheet window. Click on Stat in thecommand menu.2. Select Control Charts in the pull-down menu under the Stat command menu.3. Select Attributes Charts from the Control Charts command menu.4. Click on U in the Attributes Charts command menu. The dialog box entitledU Chart shown in Figure B.21 appears immediately.5. Enter C1 in the box under Variables.6. Enter the sample size in the box next to Subgroup Sizes.Continued
366 Part V: AppendicesContinued7. In the dialog box entitled U Chart there are several options available such as Scaleand Labels. Thus, for instance, if you select the Label option a new dialog box willappear where you can enter the title of the u chart and any footnotes that youwould like to see on the output of the u chart and then click OK. By default thetitle will be such as U Chart for C1 or U Chart for “name of the variable” if youhave given such name (say, nonconformities) in column C1 of the data window.Use the option U Chart Options, for example, if you want to specify the meanvalue of nonconformities per unit in the population instead of estimating it usingthe given data. Then, click OK in the U Chart dialog box. The desired u controlchart will appear in the Session window. Thus, in our example the output ofthe u chart is as shown in Figure 19.14 of Chapter 19, page 291.Figure B.21 Minitab window showing the U Chart dialog box.Except, in this case we enter the data on number of nonconforming in columnC1 and the corresponding sample sizes in column C2, and in step 6 instead ofentering the sample size in the box next to Subgroup Sizes we enter C2. Foran example, see the u chart of nonconformities for the data in Table 19.9, shown inExample 19.11 as Figure 9.15, page 293.
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366 Part V: Appendices
Continued
7. In the dialog box entitled U Chart there are several options available such as Scale
and Labels. Thus, for instance, if you select the Label option a new dialog box will
appear where you can enter the title of the u chart and any footnotes that you
would like to see on the output of the u chart and then click OK. By default the
title will be such as U Chart for C1 or U Chart for “name of the variable” if you
have given such name (say, nonconformities) in column C1 of the data window.
Use the option U Chart Options, for example, if you want to specify the mean
value of nonconformities per unit in the population instead of estimating it using
the given data. Then, click OK in the U Chart dialog box. The desired u control
chart will appear in the Session window. Thus, in our example the output of
the u chart is as shown in Figure 19.14 of Chapter 19, page 291.
Figure B.21 Minitab window showing the U Chart dialog box.
Except, in this case we enter the data on number of nonconforming in column
C1 and the corresponding sample sizes in column C2, and in step 6 instead of
entering the sample size in the box next to Subgroup Sizes we enter C2. For
an example, see the u chart of nonconformities for the data in Table 19.9, shown in
Example 19.11 as Figure 9.15, page 293.